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  1. thiemo @ Thiemos-HomeOffice-Fujitsu /run/media/thiemo/Volume % gdalinfo prec_mean_2100_8.5_KSS_221_10670/KSSData/CNRM_CCLM_RR_DAY/rcp85_CNRM_CCLM_RR_daily_mm_2100.nc | head -82
  2. Driver: netCDF/Network Common Data Format
  3. Files: prec_mean_2100_8.5_KSS_221_10670/KSSData/CNRM_CCLM_RR_DAY/rcp85_CNRM_CCLM_RR_daily_mm_2100.nc
  4. Size is 1544, 1618
  5. Coordinate System is:
  6. GEOGCRS["unknown",
  7. DATUM["unnamed",
  8. ELLIPSOID["Spheroid",6378137,298.25722293287,
  9. LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,
  10. ID["EPSG",9001]]]],
  11. PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
  12. ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
  13. ID["EPSG",9122]]],
  14. CS[ellipsoidal,2],
  15. AXIS["latitude",north,
  16. ORDER[1],
  17. ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
  18. ID["EPSG",9122]]],
  19. AXIS["longitude",east,
  20. ORDER[2],
  21. ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
  22. ID["EPSG",9122]]]]
  23. Data axis to CRS axis mapping: 2,1
  24. Origin = (-1.326361002850951,72.099222525548001)
  25. Pixel Size = (0.021925712167791,-0.008863102475755)
  26. Metadata:
  27. NC_GLOBAL#acknowledgement=We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Regional Climate, and the Working Group on Coupled Modelling, former coordinating body of CORDEX and responsible panel for CMIP5. We also thank the climate modelling groups (listed in the reference report) for producing and making available their model output. We also acknowledge the Earth System Grid Federation infrastructure an international effort led by the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, the European Network for Earth System Modelling and other partners in the Global Organisation for Earth System Science Portals (GO-ESSP).
  28. NC_GLOBAL#Conventions=CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
  29. NC_GLOBAL#[email protected]
  30. NC_GLOBAL#creator_name=Wai Kwok Wong
  31. NC_GLOBAL#date_created=2016-07-10
  32. NC_GLOBAL#distribution_statement=Free
  33. NC_GLOBAL#geospatial_lat_max=72.09922
  34. NC_GLOBAL#geospatial_lat_min=57.758724
  35. NC_GLOBAL#geospatial_lon_max=32.526939
  36. NC_GLOBAL#geospatial_lon_min=-1.3263611
  37. NC_GLOBAL#history=Data originally created: 2016-07-10. Exported using the Norwegian Climate Centre's data download services: 2020-09-07. During export, the original dataset was transformed from EPSG:32633 to EPSG:4326.
  38. NC_GLOBAL#institution=Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE)
  39. NC_GLOBAL#keywords=Climate, Meteorology, Precipitation projections, RCP8.5, Gridded data, Bias-adjustment, Empirical quantile mapping, Norway
  40. NC_GLOBAL#license=Norwegian Licence for Open Government Data (NLOD), https://data.norge.no/nlod/en/1.0
  41. NC_GLOBAL#netcdf_subdataset_name=precipitation__map_rcp85_daily
  42. NC_GLOBAL#product_name=Precipitation projections for Norway, 1 km2 spatial resolution
  43. NC_GLOBAL#references=Wong, W.K., Haddeland, I., Lawrence, D. and S. Beldring (2016): Gridded 1 x 1 km climate and hydrological projections for Norway, NVE Report No. 59/2016, http://data.nve.no/report/climate_hydrological_projections_Norway.pdf
  44. NC_GLOBAL#summary=Due to the systematic biases of the GCM/RCM outputs and their mismatch in scale with impact models data requirement, a post-processing of those outputs is necessary to obtain plausible time series for use in local impact studies. An empirical quantile mapping method (EQM) was used to bias-adjust precipitation in Norway for a Euro-CORDEX simulation (CNRM/CCLM) representing emission pathway RCP8.5. The original output was first re-gridded to 1 x 1 km using a simple nearest neighbour method. SeNorge gridded precipitation data based on interpolation of observations with the same spatial resolution were then used as the observed data for the bias adjustment procedure. A transfer function matching the simulated cumulative distribution function (CDF) in the control period with the observed CDF was then applied to adjust values from the climate projection quantile by quantile so that they better match the observed. Calendar-month and grid-cell-specific transfer functions were derived and EQM was applied to the daily simulated data. Climate and hydrological projections are uncertain for several reasons. Uncertainties are related to future anthropogenic emissions, natural climate variations, climate models, bias correction methods and hydrological models. This is important to bear in mind in the interpretation of results from any study where the downloaded projections have been used.
  45. NC_GLOBAL#time_coverage_end=2100-12-31
  46. NC_GLOBAL#time_coverage_resolution=P1D
  47. NC_GLOBAL#time_coverage_start=2100-01-01
  48. NC_GLOBAL#title=Precipitation projections, Norway
  49. NC_GLOBAL#topiccategory=ClimatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
  50. NETCDF_DIM_EXTRA={time}
  51. NETCDF_DIM_time_DEF={365,6}
  52. NETCDF_DIM_time_VALUES={47482,47483,47484,47485,47486,47487,47488,47489,47490,47491,47492,47493,47494,47495,47496,47497,47498,47499,47500,47501,47502,47503,47504,47505,47506,47507,47508,47509,47510,47511,47512,47513,47514,47515,47516,47517,47518,47519,47520,47521,47522,47523,47524,47525,47526,47527,47528,47529,47530,47531,47532,47533,47534,47535,47536,47537,47538,47539,47540,47541,47542,47543,47544,47545,47546,47547,47548,47549,47550,47551,47552,47553,47554,47555,47556,47557,47558,47559,47560,47561,47562,47563,47564,47565,47566,47567,47568,47569,47570,47571,47572,47573,47574,47575,47576,47577,47578,47579,47580,47581,47582,47583,47584,47585,47586,47587,47588,47589,47590,47591,47592,47593,47594,47595,47596,47597,47598,47599,47600,47601,47602,47603,47604,47605,47606,47607,47608,47609,47610,47611,47612,47613,47614,47615,47616,47617,47618,47619,47620,47621,47622,47623,47624,47625,47626,47627,47628,47629,47630,47631,47632,47633,47634,47635,47636,47637,47638,47639,47640,47641,47642,47643,47644,47645,47646,47647,47648,47649,47650,47651,47652,47653,47654,47655,47656,47657,47658,47659,47660,47661,47662,47663,47664,47665,47666,47667,47668,47669,47670,47671,47672,47673,47674,47675,47676,47677,47678,47679,47680,47681,47682,47683,47684,47685,47686,47687,47688,47689,47690,47691,47692,47693,47694,47695,47696,47697,47698,47699,47700,47701,47702,47703,47704,47705,47706,47707,47708,47709,47710,47711,47712,47713,47714,47715,47716,47717,47718,47719,47720,47721,47722,47723,47724,47725,47726,47727,47728,47729,47730,47731,47732,47733,47734,47735,47736,47737,47738,47739,47740,47741,47742,47743,47744,47745,47746,47747,47748,47749,47750,47751,47752,47753,47754,47755,47756,47757,47758,47759,47760,47761,47762,47763,47764,47765,47766,47767,47768,47769,47770,47771,47772,47773,47774,47775,47776,47777,47778,47779,47780,47781,47782,47783,47784,47785,47786,47787,47788,47789,47790,47791,47792,47793,47794,47795,47796,47797,47798,47799,47800,47801,47802,47803,47804,47805,47806,47807,47808,47809,47810,47811,47812,47813,47814,47815,47816,47817,47818,47819,47820,47821,47822,47823,47824,47825,47826,47827,47828,47829,47830,47831,47832,47833,47834,47835,47836,47837,47838,47839,47840,47841,47842,47843,47844,47845,47846}
  53. precipitation__map_rcp85_daily#GCM=CNRM
  54. precipitation__map_rcp85_daily#grid_mapping=projection_utm
  55. precipitation__map_rcp85_daily#long_name=precipitation_amount_per_day
  56. precipitation__map_rcp85_daily#norwegian_description=døgnnedbør
  57. precipitation__map_rcp85_daily#RCM=CCLM
  58. precipitation__map_rcp85_daily#scale_factor=0.1
  59. precipitation__map_rcp85_daily#scenario=RCP8.5
  60. precipitation__map_rcp85_daily#standard_name=precipitation_amount
  61. precipitation__map_rcp85_daily#units=kg m-2
  62. precipitation__map_rcp85_daily#_FillValue=32767
  63. projection_utm#grid_mapping_name=latitude_longitude
  64. projection_utm#semi_major_axis=6378137
  65. projection_utm#semi_minor_axis=6356752.3142
  66. time#calendar=gregorian
  67. time#long_name=time
  68. time#standard_name=time
  69. time#units=days since 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  70. Xc#axis=X
  71. Xc#long_name=projection_x_coordinate
  72. Xc#standard_name=projection_x_coordinate
  73. Xc#units=m
  74. Yc#axis=Y
  75. Yc#long_name=projection_y_coordinate
  76. Yc#standard_name=projection_y_coordinate
  77. Yc#units=m
  78. Corner Coordinates:
  79. Upper Left ( -1.3263610, 72.0992225) ( 1d19'34.90"W, 72d 5'57.20"N)
  80. Lower Left ( -1.3263610, 57.7587227) ( 1d19'34.90"W, 57d45'31.40"N)
  81. Upper Right ( 32.5269386, 72.0992225) ( 32d31'36.98"E, 72d 5'57.20"N)
  82. Lower Right ( 32.5269386, 57.7587227) ( 32d31'36.98"E, 57d45'31.40"N)
  83. Center ( 15.6002888, 64.9289726) ( 15d36' 1.04"E, 64d55'44.30"N)
  84. thiemo @ Thiemos-HomeOffice-Fujitsu /run/media/thiemo/Volume % gdalinfo temp_mean_2046_4.5_KSS_230_50721/KSSData/MPI_RCA_TM_DAY/rcp45_MPI_RCA_TM_daily_K_2046.nc | head -82
  85. Driver: netCDF/Network Common Data Format
  86. Files: temp_mean_2046_4.5_KSS_230_50721/KSSData/MPI_RCA_TM_DAY/rcp45_MPI_RCA_TM_daily_K_2046.nc
  87. Size is 1544, 1618
  88. Coordinate System is:
  89. GEOGCRS["unknown",
  90. DATUM["unnamed",
  91. ELLIPSOID["Spheroid",6378137,298.25722293287,
  92. LENGTHUNIT["metre",1,
  93. ID["EPSG",9001]]]],
  94. PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
  95. ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
  96. ID["EPSG",9122]]],
  97. CS[ellipsoidal,2],
  98. AXIS["latitude",north,
  99. ORDER[1],
  100. ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
  101. ID["EPSG",9122]]],
  102. AXIS["longitude",east,
  103. ORDER[2],
  104. ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
  105. ID["EPSG",9122]]]]
  106. Data axis to CRS axis mapping: 2,1
  107. Origin = (-1.326361002850951,72.099222525548001)
  108. Pixel Size = (0.021925712167791,-0.008863102475755)
  109. Metadata:
  110. air_temperature__map_rcp45_daily#GCM=MPI
  111. air_temperature__map_rcp45_daily#grid_mapping=projection_utm
  112. air_temperature__map_rcp45_daily#long_name=air_temperature
  113. air_temperature__map_rcp45_daily#norwegian_description=døgntemperatur
  114. air_temperature__map_rcp45_daily#RCM=RCA
  115. air_temperature__map_rcp45_daily#scale_factor=0.1
  116. air_temperature__map_rcp45_daily#scenario=RCP4.5
  117. air_temperature__map_rcp45_daily#standard_name=air_temperature
  118. air_temperature__map_rcp45_daily#units=K
  119. air_temperature__map_rcp45_daily#_FillValue=32767
  120. NC_GLOBAL#acknowledgement=We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Regional Climate, and the Working Group on Coupled Modelling, former coordinating body of CORDEX and responsible panel for CMIP5. We also thank the climate modelling groups (listed in the reference report) for producing and making available their model output. We also acknowledge the Earth System Grid Federation infrastructure an international effort led by the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, the European Network for Earth System Modelling and other partners in the Global Organisation for Earth System Science Portals (GO-ESSP).
  121. NC_GLOBAL#Conventions=CF-1.6, ACDD-1.3
  122. NC_GLOBAL#[email protected]
  123. NC_GLOBAL#creator_name=Wai Kwok Wong
  124. NC_GLOBAL#date_created=2016-12-18
  125. NC_GLOBAL#distribution_statement=Free
  126. NC_GLOBAL#geospatial_lat_max=72.09922
  127. NC_GLOBAL#geospatial_lat_min=57.758724
  128. NC_GLOBAL#geospatial_lon_max=32.526939
  129. NC_GLOBAL#geospatial_lon_min=-1.3263611
  130. NC_GLOBAL#history=Data originally created: 2016-12-18. Exported using the Norwegian Climate Centre's data download services: 2020-09-07. During export, the original dataset was transformed from EPSG:32633 to EPSG:4326.
  131. NC_GLOBAL#institution=Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE)
  132. NC_GLOBAL#keywords=Climate, Meteorology, Temperature projections, RCP4.5, Gridded data, Bias-adjustment, Empirical quantile mapping, Norway
  133. NC_GLOBAL#license=Norwegian Licence for Open Government Data (NLOD), https://data.norge.no/nlod/en/1.0
  134. NC_GLOBAL#netcdf_subdataset_name=air_temperature__map_rcp45_daily
  135. NC_GLOBAL#product_name=Temperature projections for Norway, 1 km2 spatial resolution
  136. NC_GLOBAL#references=Wong, W.K., Haddeland, I., Lawrence, D. and S. Beldring (2016): Gridded 1 x 1 km climate and hydrological projections for Norway, NVE Report No. 59/2016, http://data.nve.no/report/climate_hydrological_projections_Norway.pdf
  137. NC_GLOBAL#summary=Due to the systematic biases of the GCM/RCM outputs and their mismatch in scale with impact models data requirement, a post-processing of those outputs is necessary to obtain plausible time series for use in local impact studies. An empirical quantile mapping method (EQM) was used to bias-adjust temperature in Norway for a Euro-CORDEX simulation (MPI/RCA) representing emission pathway RCP4.5. The original output was first re-gridded to 1 x 1 km using a simple nearest neighbour method. SeNorge gridded temperature data based on interpolation of observations with the same spatial resolution were then used as the observed data for the bias adjustment procedure. A transfer function matching the simulated cumulative distribution function (CDF) in the control period with the observed CDF was then applied to adjust values from the climate projection quantile by quantile so that they better match the observed. Calendar-month and grid-cell-specific transfer functions were derived and EQM was applied to the daily simulated data. Climate and hydrological projections are uncertain for several reasons. Uncertainties are related to future anthropogenic emissions, natural climate variations, climate models, bias correction methods and hydrological models. This is important to bear in mind in the interpretation of results from any study where the downloaded projections have been used.
  138. NC_GLOBAL#time_coverage_end=2046-12-31
  139. NC_GLOBAL#time_coverage_resolution=P1D
  140. NC_GLOBAL#time_coverage_start=2046-01-01
  141. NC_GLOBAL#title=Temperature projections, Norway
  142. NC_GLOBAL#topiccategory=ClimatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
  143. NETCDF_DIM_EXTRA={time}
  144. NETCDF_DIM_time_DEF={365,6}
  145. NETCDF_DIM_time_VALUES={27759,27760,27761,27762,27763,27764,27765,27766,27767,27768,27769,27770,27771,27772,27773,27774,27775,27776,27777,27778,27779,27780,27781,27782,27783,27784,27785,27786,27787,27788,27789,27790,27791,27792,27793,27794,27795,27796,27797,27798,27799,27800,27801,27802,27803,27804,27805,27806,27807,27808,27809,27810,27811,27812,27813,27814,27815,27816,27817,27818,27819,27820,27821,27822,27823,27824,27825,27826,27827,27828,27829,27830,27831,27832,27833,27834,27835,27836,27837,27838,27839,27840,27841,27842,27843,27844,27845,27846,27847,27848,27849,27850,27851,27852,27853,27854,27855,27856,27857,27858,27859,27860,27861,27862,27863,27864,27865,27866,27867,27868,27869,27870,27871,27872,27873,27874,27875,27876,27877,27878,27879,27880,27881,27882,27883,27884,27885,27886,27887,27888,27889,27890,27891,27892,27893,27894,27895,27896,27897,27898,27899,27900,27901,27902,27903,27904,27905,27906,27907,27908,27909,27910,27911,27912,27913,27914,27915,27916,27917,27918,27919,27920,27921,27922,27923,27924,27925,27926,27927,27928,27929,27930,27931,27932,27933,27934,27935,27936,27937,27938,27939,27940,27941,27942,27943,27944,27945,27946,27947,27948,27949,27950,27951,27952,27953,27954,27955,27956,27957,27958,27959,27960,27961,27962,27963,27964,27965,27966,27967,27968,27969,27970,27971,27972,27973,27974,27975,27976,27977,27978,27979,27980,27981,27982,27983,27984,27985,27986,27987,27988,27989,27990,27991,27992,27993,27994,27995,27996,27997,27998,27999,28000,28001,28002,28003,28004,28005,28006,28007,28008,28009,28010,28011,28012,28013,28014,28015,28016,28017,28018,28019,28020,28021,28022,28023,28024,28025,28026,28027,28028,28029,28030,28031,28032,28033,28034,28035,28036,28037,28038,28039,28040,28041,28042,28043,28044,28045,28046,28047,28048,28049,28050,28051,28052,28053,28054,28055,28056,28057,28058,28059,28060,28061,28062,28063,28064,28065,28066,28067,28068,28069,28070,28071,28072,28073,28074,28075,28076,28077,28078,28079,28080,28081,28082,28083,28084,28085,28086,28087,28088,28089,28090,28091,28092,28093,28094,28095,28096,28097,28098,28099,28100,28101,28102,28103,28104,28105,28106,28107,28108,28109,28110,28111,28112,28113,28114,28115,28116,28117,28118,28119,28120,28121,28122,28123}
  146. projection_utm#grid_mapping_name=latitude_longitude
  147. projection_utm#semi_major_axis=6378137
  148. projection_utm#semi_minor_axis=6356752.3142
  149. time#calendar=gregorian
  150. time#long_name=time
  151. time#standard_name=time
  152. time#units=days since 1970-01-01 00:00:00
  153. Xc#axis=X
  154. Xc#long_name=projection_x_coordinate
  155. Xc#standard_name=projection_x_coordinate
  156. Xc#units=m
  157. Yc#axis=Y
  158. Yc#long_name=projection_y_coordinate
  159. Yc#standard_name=projection_y_coordinate
  160. Yc#units=m
  161. Corner Coordinates:
  162. Upper Left ( -1.3263610, 72.0992225) ( 1d19'34.90"W, 72d 5'57.20"N)
  163. Lower Left ( -1.3263610, 57.7587227) ( 1d19'34.90"W, 57d45'31.40"N)
  164. Upper Right ( 32.5269386, 72.0992225) ( 32d31'36.98"E, 72d 5'57.20"N)
  165. Lower Right ( 32.5269386, 57.7587227) ( 32d31'36.98"E, 57d45'31.40"N)
  166. Center ( 15.6002888, 64.9289726) ( 15d36' 1.04"E, 64d55'44.30"N)
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