gmalivuk

2015-12-02 Grammar: how much/so much

Dec 2nd, 2015
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
  3. ---
  4. Homework: p. 126-7, exercises 1 and 2 (underline the intensifiers in exercise 1 and the degree complements in exercise 2)
  5. exercise 1
  6. 2 extremely, quite, rather, very
  7. 3 (no intensifier)
  8. 4 really, too
  9. 5 (no intensifier) (“few” is a quantifier)
  10. 6 a bit, really
  11. 7 rather
  12. 8 fairly, reasonably
  13. 9 fairly
  14. 10 quite
  15. 11 rather
  16. 12 (no intensifier)
  17. 13 really
  18. 14 a little, insufficiently
  19. 15 rather, very
  20. 16 somewhat
  21. exercise 2
  22. 1 so rushed… that she doesn’t...
  23. 2 too little energy… to have any hobbies
  24. 3 too busy to make any close friends
  25. 4 too much going on… for her to take a vacation
  26. 5 fast enough for her to feel satisfied
  27. 6 too slowly to keep up...
  28. 7 hard enough to avoid being fired
  29. 8 so dedicated… that he is willing to give up...
  30. 9 enough to make their needs...
  31. 10 not competitive enough… for Denise to consider him a threat…
  32. ---
  33. “Peter has suggested that she take some time off.”
  34. After “suggest that”, “recommend that”, “request that”, etc., use the base form of the next verb, regardless of the subject.
  35.  
  36. Peter suggested that she take some time off.
  37. Peter will suggest that she take some time off.
  38. ---
  39. In exercise 2, what “how” question can each degree complement answer?
  40. 1 How rushed is Denise (at work these days)?
  41. 2 How much/little energy does she have (at the end of the workday)?
  42. 3 How busy is she?
  43. 4 How much is there going on at work?
  44. 5 (not really possible here) (How fast does ___ move?)
  45. 6 How slowly does her administrative assistant work?
  46. 7 How hard does Peter work?
  47. 8 How dedicated is Peter to his job? / How dedicated to his job is Peter?
  48. 9 How much does he love his family?
  49. 10 How competitive is he about his job? / How competitive about his job is he?
  50. ---
  51. How fast was he driving?
  52. He was driving so fast that he couldn’t stop before hitting the deer.
  53. = He was driving too fast to stop before hitting the deer.
  54.  
  55. How fast was he driving?
  56. He was driving fast enough to get a ticket.
  57. = He was driving so fast that he got a ticket.
  58. ---
  59. How + linking verb = how good or bad
  60. (How are you? How do I look? How does that sound?)
  61.  
  62. How + other verbs = asking about the way or process
  63. (How do I get to the bank? How do you spell “enough”?)
  64.  
  65. How + adjective/adverb = asking about the intensity or degree
  66. (How fast was he driving? How cold is it? How old are you?)
  67. (we can include much/many/little/few as “adjective”, to get questions like ‘how much’)
  68. ---
  69. Homework: p. 131 exercise 5 (read focus 3 before you do the activity)
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