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Nonviolent protest means

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Mar 7th, 2024
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  1. Practitioners of nonviolent struggle have an entire arsenal of "nonviolent weapons" at their disposal. Listed below are 200 of them.
  2.  
  3. Formal Statements:
  4. 1. Public Speeches
  5. 2. Letters of opposition or support
  6. 3. Declarations by organizations and institutions
  7. 4. Signed public statements
  8. 5. Declarations of indictment and intention
  9. 6. Group or mass petitions
  10. Communications with a Wider Audience:
  11. 7. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols
  12. 8. Banners, posters, memes and displayed communications
  13. 9. Websites, pamphlets, books and leaflets
  14. 10. Newspapers, journals, fanzines, social media
  15. 11. Internet, radio, and television
  16. 12. Skywriting, earthwriting, chalk
  17. Group Representations:
  18. 13. Deputations
  19. 14. Mock awards
  20. 15. Group lobbying
  21. 16. Picketing
  22. 17. Mock elections
  23. Symbolic Public Acts:
  24. 18. Displays of flags and symbolic colors
  25. 19. Wearing of symbols
  26. 20. Prayer and worship
  27. 21. Delivering symbolic objects
  28. 22. Protest disrobings
  29. 23. Destruction of own property
  30. 24. Symbolic lights
  31. 25. Displays of portraits
  32. 26. Paint as protest
  33. 27. New signs and names
  34. 28. Symbolic sounds
  35. 29. Symbolic reclamations
  36. 30. Rude gestures
  37. Pressures on Individuals:
  38. 31. "Trolling" officials
  39. 32. Taunting officials
  40. 33. Fraternization
  41. 34. Vigils
  42. Drama and Music:
  43. 35. Humorous skits, pranks, memes
  44. 36. Performances of plays and music
  45. 37. Singing, Chants and Cadence Calls
  46. Processions
  47. 38. Marches
  48. 39. Parades
  49. 40. Religious processions
  50. 41. Pilgrimages
  51. 42. Motorcades
  52. Honoring the Dead:
  53. 43. Political mourning
  54. 44. Mock funerals
  55. 45. Demonstrative funerals
  56. 46. Homage at burial places
  57. Public Assemblies:
  58. 47. Assemblies of protest or support
  59. 48. Protest meetings
  60. 49. Camouflaged meetings of protest
  61. 50. Teach-ins
  62. Withdrawal and Renunciation:
  63. 51. Walk-outs
  64. 52. Silence
  65. 53. Renouncing honors
  66. 54. Turning one’s back
  67. The Methods of Social Noncooperation
  68. Ostracism of Persons:
  69. 55. Social boycott
  70. 56. Selective social boycott
  71. 57. Lysistratic nonaction
  72. 58. Excommunication
  73. 59. Interdict
  74. Noncooperation with Social Events, Customs, and Institutions:
  75. 60. Suspension of social and sports activities
  76. 61. Boycott of social affairs
  77. 62. Student strike
  78. 63. Social disobedience
  79. 64. Withdrawal from social institutions
  80. Withdrawal from the Social System
  81. 65. Stay-at-home
  82. 66. Total personal noncooperation
  83. 67. "Flight" of workers
  84. 68. Sanctuary
  85. 69. Collective disappearance
  86. 70. Protest emigration (hijrat)
  87. The Methods of Economic Noncooperation: Economic Boycotts:
  88. Actions by Consumers
  89. 71. Consumers’ boycott
  90. 72. Nonconsumption of boycotted goods
  91. 73. Policy of austerity
  92. 74. Rent withholding
  93. 75. Refusal to rent
  94. 76. National consumers’ boycott
  95. 77. International consumers’ boycott
  96. Action by Workers and Producers:
  97. 78. Workmen’s boycott
  98. 79. Producers’ boycott
  99. Action by Middlemen
  100. 80. Suppliers’ and handlers’ boycott
  101. Action by Owners and Management
  102. 81. Traders’ boycott
  103. 82. Refusal to let or sell property
  104. 83. Lockout
  105. 84. Refusal of industrial assistance
  106. 85. Merchants’ "general strike"
  107. Action by Holders of Financial Resources:
  108. 86. Withdrawal of bank deposits, Use Credit Unions
  109. 87. Refusal to pay fees, dues, and assessments
  110. 88. Refusal to pay debts or interest
  111. 89. Severance of funds and credit
  112. 90. Revenue refusal
  113. 91. Refusal of a government’s money
  114. Action by Governments
  115. 92. Domestic embargo
  116. 93. Blacklisting of traders
  117. 94. International sellers’ embargo
  118. 95. International buyers’ embargo
  119. 96. International trade embargo
  120. The Methods of Economic Noncooperation: The Strike:
  121. Symbolic Strikes
  122. 97. Protest strike
  123. 98. Quickie walkout (lightning strike)
  124. Agricultural Strikes
  125. 99. Peasant strike
  126. 100. Farm Workers’ strike
  127. Strikes by Special Groups
  128. 101. Refusal of impressed labor
  129. 102. Prisoners’ strike
  130. 103. Craft strike
  131. 104. Professional strike
  132. Ordinary Industrial Strikes:
  133. 105. Establishment strike
  134. 106. Industry strike
  135. 107. Sympathetic strike
  136. Restricted Strikes:
  137. 108. Detailed strike
  138. 109. Bumper strike
  139. 110. Slowdown strike
  140. 111. Working-to-rule strike
  141. 112. Reporting "sick" (sick-in)
  142. 113. Strike by resignation
  143. 114. Limited strike
  144. 115. Selective strike
  145. Multi-Industry Strikes:
  146. 116. Generalized strike
  147. 117. General strike
  148. Combination of Strikes and Economic Closures:
  149. 118. Hartal
  150. 119. Economic shutdown
  151. The Methods of Political Noncooperation
  152. Rejection of Authority:
  153. 120. Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance
  154. 121. Refusal of public support
  155. 122. Literature and speeches advocating resistance
  156. Citizens’ Noncooperation with Government:
  157. 123. Boycott of legislative bodies
  158. 124. Boycott of elections
  159. 125. Boycott of government employment and positions
  160. 126. Boycott of government departments, agencies, and other bodies
  161. 127. Withdrawal from government educational institutions
  162. 128. Boycott of government-supported organizations
  163. 129. Refusal of assistance to enforcement agents
  164. 130. Removal of own signs and placemarks
  165. 131. Refusal to accept appointed officials
  166. 132. Refusal to dissolve existing institutions
  167. Citizens’ Alternatives to Obedience:
  168. 133. Reluctant and slow compliance
  169. 134. Nonobedience in absence of direct supervision
  170. 135. Popular nonobedience
  171. 136. Disguised disobedience
  172. 137. Refusal of an assemblage or meeting to disperse
  173. 138. Sitdown
  174. 139. Noncooperation with conscription and deportation
  175. 140. Hiding, escape, and false identities
  176. 141.Civil disobedience of "illegitimate" laws
  177. Action by Government Personnel
  178. 142. Selective refusal of assistance by government aides
  179. 143. Blocking of lines of command and information
  180. 144. Stalling and obstruction
  181. 145. General administrative noncooperation
  182. 146. Judicial noncooperation
  183. 147. Deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents
  184. 148. Mutiny
  185. Domestic Governmental Action
  186. 149. Quasi-legal evasions and delays
  187. 150. Noncooperation by constituent governmental units
  188. International Governmental Action
  189. 151. Changes in diplomatic and other representations
  190. 152. Delay and cancellation of diplomatic events
  191. 153. Withholding of diplomatic recognition
  192. 154. Severance of diplomatic relations
  193. 155. Withdrawal from international organizations
  194. 156. Refusal of membership in international bodies
  195. 157. Expulsion from international organizations
  196. The Methods of Nonviolent Intervention
  197. Psychological Intervention:
  198. 158. Self-exposure to the elements
  199. 159. The fast
  200. a) Fast of moral pressure
  201. b) Hunger strike
  202. c) Satyagrahic fast
  203. 160. Reverse trial
  204. 161. Nonviolent harassment
  205. Physical Intervention:
  206. 162. Sit-in
  207. 163. Stand-in
  208. 164. Ride-in
  209. 165. Wade-in
  210. 166. Mill-in
  211. 167. Pray-in
  212. 168. Nonviolent raids
  213. 169. Nonviolent air raids
  214. 170. Nonviolent invasion
  215. 171. Nonviolent interjection
  216. 172. Nonviolent obstruction
  217. 173. Nonviolent occupation
  218. Social Intervention:
  219. 174. Establishing new social patterns
  220. 175. Overloading of facilities
  221. 176. Stall-in
  222. 177. Speak-in
  223. 178. Guerrilla theater
  224. 179. Alternative social institutions
  225. 180. Alternative communication system
  226. Economic Intervention:
  227. 181. Reverse strike
  228. 182. Stay-in strike
  229. 183. Nonviolent land seizure
  230. 184. Defiance of blockades
  231. 185. Politically motivated counterfeiting
  232. 186. Preclusive purchasing
  233. 187. Seizure of assets
  234. 188. Dumping
  235. 189. Selective patronage
  236. 190. Alternative markets
  237. 191. Alternative transportation systems
  238. 192. Alternative economic institutions
  239. Political Intervention:
  240. 193. Overloading of administrative systems
  241. 194. Disclosing identities of agents against the movement
  242. 195. Seeking imprisonment
  243. 196. Civil disobedience of "neutral" laws
  244. 197. Work-on without collaboration
  245. 198. Dual sovereignty and parallel government
  246. Internet:
  247. 199. Ddos, defacing, hacking
  248. 200. Leaking, whistle blowing
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