JS

function solve(input) {
    let budget = Number(input[0]);
    let students = Number(input[1]);
    let flourPrice = Number(input[2]);
    let eggPrice = Number(input[3]);
    let apronPrice = Number(input[4]);

    let needMoney = apronPrice * (students + students * 0.5) +
    eggPrice  * 10 * (students) + flourPrice * (students);
    console.log(`Items purchased for ${needMoney.toFixed(2)}$.`);
    if (budget <= needMoney) {
        console.log(`${needMoney.toFixed(2)}$ more needed.`);
    }
}
solve([50,
    2,
    1.0,
    0.10,
    10.0])

    console.log("----")

    solve([100,
        25,
        4.0,
        1.0,
        6.0])

        console.log("-----")

        solve([946,
        20,
    12.05,
0.42,
27.89])