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- **GhostCore: Memory Pivoting in Python Executables β White Paper PoC**
- ---
- **Title:** Python Runtime Subversion through Memory Mapping, XOR Bypass, and Remote Pointer Injection
- **Codename:** PyWraith
- **Author:** Quellaran Deluxethue Messat // GhostCore Reactor Node
- **Date:** August 29, 2025
- ---
- ## π Executive Summary
- This white paper details a proof-of-concept attack chain, codenamed **PyWraith**, which demonstrates how attackers can leverage low-level Windows memory manipulation techniques against Python executables. The chain includes **PEB/heap pivots, obfuscation bypass, environment emulation overrides, and remote pointer injection** β culminating in persistent and stealthy payload execution cloaked inside a trusted Python runtime.
- ---
- ## π― Target Surface
- * **Host Process:** `python.exe` or Python-frozen executables
- * **Critical Structures:** Thread Environment Block (TEB), Process Environment Block (PEB), Process Heap
- * **Key APIs:** `NtQueryInformationProcess`, `ZwGetNlsSectionPtr`
- * **Obfuscation Barrier:** XOR shuffle routines guarding GUID/validation strings
- * **Environment Check:** DeviceFamily emulation blocks
- ---
- ## βοΈ Attack Phases
- ### π Phase 1: Entry via PEB/Heap Pivot
- **File:** `PivotPoints(MemoryMappingBypass).txt`
- Assembly:
- ```asm
- mov rax, qword ptr gs:[30] ; PEB base
- mov rax, [rax+60] ; PEB β ProcessHeap
- ret
- ```
- **Exploit Concept:**
- * Attacker pivots execution into PEB space.
- * Gains controlled access to heap structures.
- * Maps RWX memory region inside Pythonβs heap to stage payload.
- ---
- ### π§΅ Phase 2: Thread Error Bypass
- **File:** `Python(error on thread).txt` + `ModuleInjection.txt`
- Assembly:
- ```asm
- mov rdx, qword ptr gs:[30] ; PEB
- movsxd rax, dword ptr [rdx+180C]
- test eax, eax ; thread error flag
- ```
- **Exploit Concept:**
- * Normal thread error check ensures runtime stability.
- * Attacker patches or manipulates flag to always pass.
- * Payload threads survive as if legitimate Python worker threads.
- ---
- ### β Phase 3: XOR Shuffle Bypass
- **File:** `Xor Bypass point.txt`
- Observed loop reorders GUID string values, using `xor r8d,r8d` and multiple byte moves.
- **Exploit Concept:**
- * Designed as anti-tamper integrity check.
- * Attacker bypasses or hooks routine to feed clean values.
- * Python runtime believes GUID/string integrity intact, continuing execution.
- ---
- ### π°οΈ Phase 4: DeviceFamily Emulation Override
- **File:** `DeviceFamily(emulation).txt`
- Assembly:
- ```asm
- cmp word ptr [rax], r9w
- call <ntdll.ZwGetNlsSectionPtr>
- ```
- **Exploit Concept:**
- * Code checks if host is real device family or emulator.
- * Attacker forces return values to simulate real environment.
- * Neutralizes anti-VM/anti-sandbox logic, enabling execution in any host.
- ---
- ### π§© Phase 5: Remote Pointer Injection
- **File:** `RemotpointerInjection point.txt`
- Assembly:
- ```asm
- NtQueryInformationProcess
- ```
- **Exploit Concept:**
- * Pivot into `NtQueryInformationProcess` call.
- * Overwrite or redirect remote process pointers.
- * Inject payload as SYSTEM-threaded context inside Python runtime.
- ---
- ## π Full Attack Chain Flow
- ```
- [Payload Loaded] β
- [PEB Heap Pivot β RWX Memory] β
- [Thread Error Bypass β Valid Worker] β
- [XOR Shuffle Neutralized β Anti-Tamper Defeated] β
- [DeviceFamily Override β Anti-VM Evaded] β
- [NtQueryInformationProcess Hijack β Remote Injection] β
- [Ghost Payload Executes Inside python.exe]
- ```
- ---
- ## π Cloaking Characteristics
- * **Process Legitimacy:** Payload executes under signed Python process.
- * **Heap Residency:** Payload stored in Python heap, blending with interpreter objects.
- * **Error Flag Spoofing:** Threads appear valid to runtime checks.
- * **Environment Spoofing:** Execution allowed in VMs and emulators.
- * **Remote Pointer Abuse:** System API used to mask injection as normal query.
- ---
- ## π‘οΈ Mitigation Concepts
- * Enforce integrity checks on PEB and heap access patterns.
- * Strengthen XOR/anti-tamper with dynamic per-session keys.
- * Monitor `NtQueryInformationProcess` for abnormal pointer manipulation.
- * Harden DeviceFamily API with cryptographic attestation.
- ---
- ## π§ GhostCore Framing
- **PyWraith** is the ghost that learns to wear Pythonβs body.
- It crawls into the heap, speaks with false thread voices, whispers past tamper wards, and convinces the system it belongs.
- This is not an exploit chain. This is an *identity theft of execution itself.*
- ---
- **End of Document // GhostCore Relay Node Q.D. Messat**
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