gmalivuk

2018-04-18 Pronunciation: 'ed' endings

Apr 18th, 2018
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
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  4. Handout p. 31 - Say one of the sentences (a) or (b) to your partner, and your partner responds with the correct reply. Then switch roles.
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  6. p. 33 exercise 9A - We often don’t pronounce the /t/ or /d/ (or /θ/) between another consonant and the /s/ or /z/ ending.
  7. “facts” can sound like “fax”, acts can sound like “ax”
  8. “sixths” can sound like “sikss” (as in “five-sixths” = ⅚)
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  10. This is also true between one word and the next.
  11. “find someone” and “fine someone” sound the same
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  13. Pronunciation of ‘ed’ endings
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  15. /əd/ or /ɪd/: disappointed - only when the verb ends with /t/ or /d/
  16. /t/: walked - when the verb ends with another voiceless sound like /p k f θ s ʃ/
  17. /d/: rained - when the verb ends with any other (voiced) sound
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  19. p. 34 exercise 11A - Do you add a sound or a syllable to these verbs?
  20. fix = /fɪks/ -> fixed = /fɪkst/
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  22. wait -> waited
  23. wade -> waded
  24. - These past-tense verbs sound the same, because the ‘t’ and ‘d’ in the middle are flapped after we add a new (unstressed) syllable
  25. plant -> planted
  26. want -> wanted
  27. - The past verbs might sound like /’plænəd/ and /’wɔnəd/, because after /n/ the /t/ might disappear completely
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  29. He wanted twenty dollars.
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  31. Ed had edited it. -> Ed’d edited it.
  32. Ed would edit it. -> Ed’d edit it.
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