class SearchGestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer {
    var categoryId:Int?
    var categoryText:String?
}

var tap = SearchGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.goDetail(_:)))
tap.categoryId      = 1
tap.categoryText    = "sample"

cell.leftBaseView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

@objc func goDetail(_ sender:SearchGestureRecognizer) {
    // 処理実装
}