<c1> <c1> <eoc> the DESRS software is used to calculate the dose rate of `` Fugen Nuclear Power Station '' in detail .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the change of the situation in calculating the dose rate , namely the change of the object , is known by the special marker of DRERS .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> DERS can calculate the new dose rate corresponding to these changes .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the features of the R5 version , the user 's manual and the design document .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> a phase shift magnetic sensor system consisting of two coils , amplifiers and phase shift circuits for sensing and output applications has been developed .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this circuit is a feedback circuit that the resonant frequency shifts by the change of the input signal phase and can detect the change of the magnetic characteristic of the object in the center of the two coils at the center of the two coils .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the coil was used in the reverse connection of two coils of 800 turns in inner diameter of 6mm .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the experiment , the characteristics of tap water treated with tap water , pure water and magnetic device were analyzed as frequency change .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the change of flow velocity and flow rate was also confirmed .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes a high sensitivity distortion sensor using surface acoustic wave -LRB- SAW -RRB- for wireless IC tag -LRB- RFID -RRB- and sensor network , and numerically describes a strain measurement method to observe the SAW resonant frequency shift caused by strain .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> when the SAW resonance frequency and frequency resolution are assumed to be 1 GHz and 0.1 Hz , the detectable distortion is calculated to be 10-10 .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a SAW sensor with a resonant frequency of 40 MHz was designed and fabricated on a quartz substrate by micromachining .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the minimum detectable distortion was 10-5 .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a real‐time phase stamping range finder -LRB- Phase - Fieldamp : PSRF -RRB- using a three-phase correlation image sensor -LRB- a three-phase reciprocal image sensor : 3PCIS -RRB- is proposed .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the system consists of the same components as the conventional optical stripe range finder by excluding 3 PCIS and three-phase reference signal generating equipment .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> when a single scan is performed on a sheet beam , the signal is made to be 3 PCIS at the moment that the light stripes are imaged on each pixel .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> by the use of the detected phase as the angle of the projected sheet beam , the three-dimensional shape of the object can be obtained in real time .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in comparison with the time stamp VLSI range finder , PSRF is difficult to be affected by spatial nonuniformity of surface reflectivity and background illumination of object surface .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the proposed PSRF is simpler than the modulated PSRF .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper explains the diversity of water properties , and explains hydrogen bond which is a force acting between water molecules and the network structure .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , the change of hydrogen bond network which is a basis of water motion is explained .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the water molecules in the local part which constitutes hydrogen bonds are collective , and the water molecules in other parts are not moving .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the energy fluctuation with such intermittent motion is shown .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> finally , this paper explains the aspect of water freezing and pH change of water , and the meaning of pH 7 .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the article introduces the technical results of the formation of single crystal films of insulators and metals and ferroelectrics on silicon substrates .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> key technology is the fabrication of a thin film of γ‐alumina on a silicon substrate .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> various functional films can be formed on chemically stable alumina films by CVD and MBE methods .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> various sensors are realized by multilayer thin films .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper reports the research on the problem of charging problem of phase plate which was the most hard of the development of phase difference electron microscope .
<c3> <c1> <eoc> there are two problems in the solution of the electrification problem .
<c3> <c3> <eoc> one is the fine processing technology of the phase plate and solved by the processing method by FIB -LRB- focused ion beam equipment -RRB- .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> the other is the electrification problem of the phase plate , and it is solved by the sandwich carbon coating for the inevitable electrification fouling in the thin film processing , and in the case of the electromicroscopic fouling from the organic material sample , the solution is attempted by the manufacture of the new-model electron microscope equipment .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> hafnium related thin film oxides are widely studied as advanced gate dielectrics for field effect transistors -LRB- FETs -RRB- .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> therefore , the physical properties of high k nanofore materials composed of HfO2 and SiNx were examined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the surface analysis method was used to investigate the effects of deposition process and annealing process .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> XPS was used to study the changes in chemical states , depth profile , and band offset .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the band gap was also examined using the ESEELS method -LRB- elastic scattering electron energy loss spectrum -RRB- .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was found that the Hf / -LRB- Hf + Si -RRB- ratio did not affect the band gap but was affected by the band offset for the nanofabrication .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the density distribution of nuclei deformed by the Hartree Fock - Bogoliubov method is investigated .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the object is the quadrupole deformed nucleus of the axis symmetry .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the angular dependence of the density distribution and the density profile is obtained by using the surface correlation .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the 102 Zr was analyzed for the angle of 0 , π / 4 , π / 2 from the radial axis .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is found that the deformation affects the density distribution .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the magnetic phase diagram of the superconducting Josephson vortex flow resistance of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 + δ -LRB- Bi‐2212 -RRB- single crystals with a slightly excess -LRB- Tc = 86.0 K -RRB- and a moderate excess -LRB- Tc = 86.0 K -RRB- was investigated .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> periodic oscillations of the flow resistance provide a phase boundary between the upper and the three-dimensional ordered Josephson‐vortex lattices .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the doping induces a marked change in the lower bound of the three-dimensional ordered vortex phase .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the phase boundary layer , the Josephson vortex lattice formation begins and the Josephson vortex is filled in the layer and reflects the anisotropy .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the phase boundary in the two dimensional quasi‐disordered state is suggested to be a phase transition from the Josephson vortex lattice state to the two-dimensional quasi‐regular state .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the tape was produced by the PIT method .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the case of Ag and Ag-0 .3 wt % Mn , respectively , the internal and external sheath materials were used .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> mechanical properties and critical current degradation under axial fatigue loading were investigated for the tape .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results are described in detail .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a detector for a detector using superconducting tunnel junctions -LRB- STJs -RRB- was developed .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the STJ consists of a Nb/Al/AlOx/Al/Nb multilayer structure , and a substrate is LiNbO3 single crystal .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the THz wave irradiation is converted to phonons in LiNbO3 crystal , and this phonon reaches the Nb‐base electrode , and the Cooper pair is destroyed .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a result , the THz wave can be detected as a tunneling current signal in STJ .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the fabrication and characterization of this detector are described .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> SiO2 films and nanodots were deposited using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition -LRB- PECVD -RRB- method developed for low-temperature microcrystalline silicon transistors .
<c3> <c3> <eoc> the former employs a coupled plasma -LRB- CCP -RRB- source and the latter is used as a inductively coupled plasma -LRB- ICP -RRB- source .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the density and diameter distributions of the Si dots were changed by the formation temperature .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the shape and crystallinity of the dots were also found to depend on temperature .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the SiO2 film showed excellent performance even below 430 ℃ and confirmed the memory effect of Si dot MOS capacitors .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the protein localization and dynamics in the germ cells of the reproductive protein composition protein were examined .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results of the EST analysis of the vasa and Oryzias latipes of Oryzias latipes were introduced into the fertilized eggs of Oryzias latipes by fusing the two genes newly identified as GFP or RFP genes .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of the present study were analyzed using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and laser scanning fluorescence microscopy .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results of the study showed that the fusion gene product was specific for the specific expression of the germ cell lineage and formed a patch-like cytoplasmic structure that seemed to be a germ grain .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the stability of Al/Si -LRB- PFS/Al/Si -RRB- surfaces with perfluorooctadecyl trichlorosilane -LRB- PFTS -RRB- was investigated using XPS and contact angle measurement -LRB- CAM -RRB- .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> XPS results indicate that perfluoroalkyl chain coating exists on PFS/Al/Si and GaAs exposed to the external ozone exposure to PFS/Al/Si and 140 hours .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the CAM obtained on the three surfaces shows that the static water contact angle is > 115 ° , and shows a good hydrophobicity and good resistance with high hydrophobicity .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the stability of PFTS/Al/Si to nitric acid -LRB- pH < 1.8 , 60 ℃ , 30 min -RRB- is shown .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the AFM data indicate that the surface roughness of PFS/Al/Si is not so large that the thickness of the PFS/Al/Si is stable before and after warm nitric acid treatment , and that the PFS/Al/Si film is stable .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> liquid crystal has the possibility of application to various functional materials .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> construction of the structure of the organization by the molecular design and new functionalization are being tried .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the design of liquid crystal and the nano phase separation structure , material transport by liquid crystal and the electrical function of liquid crystal .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the molecular shape and intermolecular interaction greatly affect the self-organization structure .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper describes the characteristics and insulation breakdown of particle transport under atmospheric pressure , and outlines the characteristics and features of typical atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma source .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the corona discharge is a discharge generated under uneven electric fields such as a needle pair plane electrode and a wire pair plate electrode .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> dielectric barrier discharge is composed of a parallel plate electrode , a circular cylinder electrode , and a dielectric material , and a dielectric barrier discharge is generated when an alternating current or a pulse voltage is applied between the electrodes .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the filamentary microdischarge is the most common dielectric barrier discharge , and the thin discharge column -LRB- filament -RRB- appears in the whole electrode .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> atmospheric pressure glow discharge is a uniform discharge which can be obtained when AC voltage is applied by introducing atmospheric pressure helium into a typical dielectric barrier discharge reactor .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> polarization plays an important role in the industrial field from the liquid crystal display to optical recording and in the field of the remote sensing from the biological engineering .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the products using the polarization element and the polarizer itself are used more and more complicated .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the system to measure the perfect Mueller matrix of the sample has the advantage of measuring all the polarization properties of the sample , and will be useful for the use of the polarized samples of most types in the future .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper describes the fundamentals of a simple polarization measurement , and explains the Mueller matrix for describing the polarization properties of the sample .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> Axo Scan system which measures the perfect Mueller matrix of the sample is also described , and the measurement example by this method is shown .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> automatic control of flow rate is described and sequence control is explained .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the principle of the flow sensor detects the position of the float in the tapered pipe of the floating type flowmeter by the differential transformer , and the flow rate is controlled by the voltage control .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper illustrates the type , basic configuration , and specifications of this flow sensor .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the standard and precautions of the type selection , and the standard measurement system examples , and introduces the fixed flow control as an application .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> establishment of the titled damping quantity standard was tried .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the light source was made to be a light emitting diode with central wavelength of 850nm , a Gaussian spectrum of half maximum , and a optical fiber with a effective core diameter of 26μm and a multimode GI type with an effective aperture number of 0.11 .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the measurement temperature was 22 ℃ and the attenuation was measured to be 10-50dB .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> international comparison results by Japan -LRB- ETL -RRB- , Italy -LRB- CSELT -RRB- , Netherlands -LRB- VSL -RRB- , Germany -LRB- PTB -RRB- , and France -LRB- LCIE -RRB- are discussed .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> since the radio relay station is installed at the top of high altitude , the power cut and equipment damage caused by lightning are a problem .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the lightning current waveforms , duration of lightning current , and estimation of lightning penetration paths and lightning aspects were examined in winter of the 1990 .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the polarity of the lightning is positive for positive polarity and ambipolar , and the negative current flows through the polarity of the negative electrode .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the ratio of lightning to the radio tower and distribution line is equal to the lightning stroke ratio .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> U.S.A. is promoting the cooperation of government , industrial world and university as a proposition on the best of international competitive power superiority in the country .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the research on the high temperature superconductivity of yttrium and copper oxide has been reported in the beginning of 1987 , and the worldwide research competition has started , and especially , the promotion policy with the country is taken up so that the country is not retarded in Japan .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the aid of the development system of industry-government-university was advocated by the theory of the Route of the Leonato , and concrete legislation and administration measures were taken , and 5 strengthening bill was proposed .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the system of the Federal Research Development Organization , the budget of the national protection -LRB- $ 150,000 dollars -RRB- , the Federal Energy Saving -LRB- $ 60,000 -RRB- , the All America Science Foundation -LRB- $ 60,000 -RRB- , the aviation space station -LRB- $ 60,000 -RRB- , and the trade service -LRB- $ 15000 -RRB- are set .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the world and the domestic demand and demand trends are outlined , and classification and positioning of each company type grades are carried out .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes the recent trends in forming technology of molding methods including die design for active or of forming technology and forming methods to improve the weld strength .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the application , the trend and prospect of injection molded articles and extrusion molding products and polymer alloy are described .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> recent topics on recycling are introduced .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a pancake coils of 40mm inside diameter were fabricated using a silver coated bismuth system 61 core high temperature superconducting wire 600m and 1200m .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> both of the cases were cooled by GM refrigerator .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the 1.0 T coil successfully achieved a 100 hour continuous operation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the latter coil produced 2.2 T in liquid helium .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the neutron spectrum is also measured at 64 K with a neutron energy of about 0.56 T.
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the next step of the mass production of the hologram will be full color .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the captioned hologram is a polymer system volume hologram which is a system of the title which is called the rewritable material for the purpose of the 3D-128PS .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the hologram has the feature of reproducing the image which is light under white light scattering and has high value added from the chemical processing technology .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the article explains the characteristics and recording process of the polymer .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the method of measuring the optical conduction using a pulse laser was used .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the current was observed by the charge carrier generated near the surface by the external electric field .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the photocurrent signal proportional to the second order of the light intensity is generated by the light of 420 nm .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the detailed analysis of the excitation intensity dependence of the excitation spectra suggested that the photoionization process is responsible for the enhancement of the excitation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a database for development of superconducting materials was constructed to develop a deductive system for material design .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the system was adopted for database management system , analysis tool , and output tool , and the portability and maintainability of the system were raised .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the system was developed in parallel with the improvement of material development and data system , and the development of the system was developed , in which the distribution of the data of the freshness , improvement of the quality of the data , improvement of the quality of the data , the derivation of the model for the material design reflecting the data at each point of time , and the creation of the tool for the material design reflecting the data at each time , were developed .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> since the operation of the user side is important for the idea support in the material development , the interface for the material operation at the atomic level was developed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a geometrical optical theory of stationary waves based on the ray coincidence is developed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this kind of ray can be called the wave front line ray .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to explain the basic concept , the problem of the reflection and refraction of a cylindrical wave at the plane boundary is taken up .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the inequalities of the incident angle and the reflection angle of the wave are derived by the principle of the wave surface method line ray .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the new representation formalism of Snell 's law is also presented for the refraction .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the most important concept for establishing the chemical world image is the construction , and its historical history is described .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the first part of the mass conservation law was explained by the history of the 17 century and the combustion , and the law of the constant proportional law -LRB- 1799 -RRB- , the atomic hypothesis -LRB- 1803 -RRB- , the law of the polyploidy proportion , and the law of gas reaction -LRB- 1808 -RRB- were advanced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> Avogadro 's hypothesis -LRB- 1811 -RRB- contributed to further development .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> Faraday 's law -LRB- 1834 -RRB- recognized ions and opened the way to research on isotopes .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the problem of unit cell size of the atomic quantity is mentioned .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the material manufacturing process , it is necessary to precisely control the thermal phenomena such as melting , solidification , and quenching of materials .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the heat transfer mechanism in the transition critical process of fluid is clarified .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> macroscopic heat transfer characteristics of fluids near critical points are clarified by experiments and numerical analyses .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the formation of molecular clusters accompanying temperature and pressure changes was also discussed in a large scale numerical analysis using molecular dynamics technique .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the article describes the development of a marking material for coating of particles by plasma CVD .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the methanation was used to study the characteristics of the reactor .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the introduction of reactive gas from the side of the DC plasma jet was not changed by the plasma stability , and it was effectively activated by the presence of particles .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the presence of excess hydrogen promotes the formation of carbon and shows the possibility of plasma CVD on the flowing particles .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes the technology development of the liquid fuel to the very low density plastic foam for forming a cryoptarget which consists of a uniform fuel layer in the hollow sphere for the laser fusion .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> foam hollow spheres were fabricated by the density matched emulsion method .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a low-density ablator layer was formed outside the chamber .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the machining accuracy was measured by SEM and interferometry , and the mechanical strength was obtained by tensile stress measurement .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the results show that the sphericity , thickness of less than 98 % and smoothness of less than 0.2 μm are realized .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the conduction properties of the films prepared previously in the as‐grown state were described and the difference between the films with the superconducting properties and the films was investigated .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the crystal structure of the thin films was characterized by the direct current four‐terminal method .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the as-milled BiSrCaCuO thin films were prepared by two different preparation conditions .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the c‐axis oriented film was the corresponding c‐axis of the Bi2212 phase .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , the results show that the semiconducting temperature resistance is high and the superconducting properties are obtained .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a numerical analysis is presented for the prediction of turbulent characteristics of a turbulent flow with a high Reynolds number .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the method separates two points correlation contained in the turbulent fluctuation equation into the corresponding variable points .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the governing equations obtained are useful for shear turbulence like wall turbulence .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> examples of the solutions are given .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a high‐pressure steady spray of water was analyzed by a single hole nozzle to clarify the breakup mechanism of the spray .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the number of trapped particles was measured at each point of 500 mm from the nozzle to the distance of 100mm by the phase Doppler -LRB- PDPA -RRB- method .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the particles were measured and all data of particles entering into the measured volume were recorded in the data mode with the inflow time .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the separation of liquid lump and large particle size particles was advanced by the nozzle from the nozzle , and various changes were made at 500 mm .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a buried heterostructure strained quantum well laser as a 0.98 μm band excitation light source for optical fiber amplifiers using an Alpine‐n InGaP/InGaAsP material was developed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> optical damage was eliminated by forming an unabsorbed region in the facet and the output power of the maximum of 180mW was obtained .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> leakage current near the threshold is very small due to the buried heterostructure .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> stable operation of 2000 hours was confirmed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of particle aggregation on the characteristics of the particle aggregation was investigated by experiments and analyses .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> magnetic fluid was filled in a horizontal circular pipe closed circuit , and heaters and electromagnetic fields were installed outside , and flow velocity , temperature difference , and pressure difference detection end were inserted .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the magnetic field was applied parallel to the axis of the tube axis .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> pressure difference and flow velocity of magnetic fluid generated by temperature difference between the inlet and exit were measured .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the other hand , the equation of viscosity increase and pressure difference was derived from the theory that spherical particles aggregate to be elongated ellipsoid .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the effect of the magnetic field direction and the number of aggregation on the temperature difference between the temperature difference and pressure difference is illustrated .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the titled measuring technology on vibration and temperature in heavy machinery industry .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the strain measurement by the radio telemetry of the turbine blade does not require the slip coupling , and the temperature is the light pyrometer , and the clearance between the blade and casing can be measured by the optical fiber laser in the noncontact measurement .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the abrasion of the tubular support part of the heat exchanger is calculated from the measured value of laser displacement gage and strain gage type force sensor .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> laser Doppler vibrometer is used for vibration measurement with high resolution .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> infrared ray application measurement using radiation heat is useful for stress analysis .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the scattering of oxygen gas molecules from the graphite surface was simulated by molecular dynamics method .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the experiments were performed by scattering of an O2 supersonic molecular beam on a clean graphite surface in a UHV chamber .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of the angular distributions of the scattered O2 agree well with those obtained .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> energy transfer from gas molecules to surface in the first collision is also analyzed .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the loss of rotational energy is most affected by the first rotational energy , but it is also an important factor for energy transfer .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> topics on the nonlinear wave in lattice dynamics and the localized mode which is caused by the nonlinearity of the lattice are introduced .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> first , the soliton solution of the KdV equation is explained , and then the sine-Gordon equation and the nonlinear Schroedinger equation , the breather solution and the envelope soliton are described .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the properties of the spatially localized mode solutions are clarified by the lattice equations derived from the one-dimensional anharmonic potential .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is expected that the stationary localized mode exists in the multidimensional lattice .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the dynamic equilibrium surface morphology depends on the annealing conditions and the miscut direction of the substrate .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results of the study of the annealing conditions and the substrate include many common conditions that the MOCVD epitaxial growth is performed .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the experimental results show that the vicinal GaAs -LRB- 001 -RRB- surface annealed in an AsH3/H2 atmosphere tends to form a step bunching .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the model is applied to the experimental results .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> flow sensors which measure flow rate of fluid flowing in a piping of a plant are used by various types depending on the properties and conditions of fluid .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> therefore , it is necessary to choose the appropriate sensor by the difference of the property and condition of the fluid .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper introduces the measurement principle of the representative flow sensor , merits and demerits , and the case in which the application range was expanded using recent technology .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the production trends and features of the flowmeter such as differential pressure type flowmeter , electromagnetic flowmeter , area type flowmeter , volume flowmeter , and volume flowmeter .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> recently , it is remarkable for the development of the myopia field optics using the evanescent light .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the virtual near-field optical microscope was constructed on the computer using the guided mode separation type integral equation method , and the animation was produced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of the animation show that the change of the light distribution near the probe can be easily understood .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the system is also applicable to the future CAD of the near field optics .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors formed the printed circuit and optical recording image , and examined the stability .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the liquid crystal film was formed uniaxially on glass substrate and the transmitted light quantity passing through the polarized plate was measured .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the optical emission of the nematic phase disappeared and the transmittance became zero at 366 nm line irradiation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the laser pulse irradiation was found to form a image with a high stability of the film at room temperature .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the above Tg can be eliminated by the temperature above Tg .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the mechanism of the thermal reversion reaction is discussed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the study of homogeneous orientation formation of liquid crystals with tilt angles using polyimide was studied .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the helical polyimide -LRB- I -RRB- film and the linear polyimide -LRB- II -RRB- film were formed on the glass substrate , and in-plane orientation and tilt irradiation were carried out by the UV irradiation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the cell was injected with liquid crystal for active matrix .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results showed that the main chain scission of the enzyme was only small by UV irradiation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the orientation of the film was stable and no squicker was observed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the tilt direction was the same as that of the UV irradiation direction .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains the application of chemical process using supercritical phase which is a condition in which fluid does not change in spite of temperature and pressure .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the fields are separation and extraction of useful substances , reactivity improvement , new material creation , waste treatment , analysis , etc. .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> environmental harmony type reaction process , unused resource effective utilization , material creation , reactivity , etc. are being studied .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> some examples of the application of CFCs on hydrolysis are also introduced .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> combustion characteristics of a fuel of plutonium in a high temperature gas‐blast furnace -LRB- MA -RRB- transmutation furnace were investigated using Pu as fuel .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results showed that the burnup of about 500 GWd/t and MA extinction rate of about 40 % could be achieved .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> MA separation model which is loaded into the fuel cell and Pu fuel sphere can achieve MA extinction rate of about 70 % .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this furnace is promising and is sufficiently examined in future .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> melt fracture or unstable flow has increased the importance in high-speed forming .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the melt fracture generation region and flow curve were described in this phenomenon .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> melt fracture characteristics in HDPE .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the flow pattern in the reservoir and the form of the stack .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the discussion is made on each item of the mechanism of the spiking and melt fracture generation .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the countermeasures for melt fracture are also described .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains the features of hydrogen storage alloy surface and composition and structure control technology of the alloy thin film as the application to electrode materials .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the hydrogen storage and release reaction are greatly influenced by the surface properties of the alloy .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the application of the bulk material is to control the film structure suitable for the storage of alloy powder surface , and the similar fact is also the case in the thin film .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> the characteristics of TiNi , TiCu , La and Zr alloy thin films are introduced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the film formation of these alloys is an effective technique for material synthesis with higher performance hydrogen storage characteristics .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer containing a true monosize‐oriented liquid crystal domain was examined and a monodisperse polymer sphere containing individual liquid crystal nucleus was obtained .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the liquid crystal particles wrapped in such polymer are easily formed between the number μm of 10 minutes and 5μm .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the layer of liquid crystal particles encapsulated in various compositions of polymer was prepared by considering the electro-optical properties and other factors .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> finally , the particle size was set to 1.25 μm , and 75 wt % dispersion in the polymer and the thickness of 29 μm were made .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the electrical properties of the films were as follows : V10 = 11.8 V and V90 = 18V .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a thermal flow sensor with a wide flow rate range and high durability of 0.005 90m/s was developed .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> using this sensor , a multipoint measuring type flowmeter for non-developed turbulent flow was developed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this flowmeter can detect the flow rate over 20-30 m3/h in the 0.2 m inner diameter pipe under the non-developed turbulent condition .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> if this flowmeter is used , a long straight pipe section is unnecessary for piping , and downsizing of instrumentation system mounting becomes possible .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper outlines the trends of measurement techniques of reflection and transmission body color , and introduces the examples of attention in colorimetry .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the measurement method of color is divided roughly into spectral colorimetric method and stimulation value direct reading method , and the principle is introduced .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> types and specification list of the color meter are shown .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the type of the measurement of the reflected light in the direction which is inclined from the sample normal to the light by the diffusion lighting using the integrator is increasing .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper reports the results of the titled investigation expert committee in the past 3 years .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the film of 10nm or less can express the function and physical property which can not be observed in thick film , and it has the special problem unlike thick film for evaluation of electronic optical function .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the electrical , optical , optoelectronic and structural evaluation techniques are described in detail .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the functions and devices are also explained and the problems on the film fabrication technology are also described .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> ZnCdSe/ZnSSSS/ZnMgSSe gain waveguide laser structure is a typical structure of the recording laser .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the top data of II‐VI compound semiconductor laser has already been developed until the same as the conventional III-V laser is already used .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the output power of 840mW is also confirmed in the continuous operation , and the optical output of 840 mW is confirmed in the pulse operation , and the application to the disk writing application is also expected .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the improvement of the life is a large problem of the practical application .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the present state of these research and development was viewed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of filter width and numerical viscosity on the turbulent flow of viscous fluid passing through a square cylinder is investigated .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effects of turbulent viscosity are evaluated by the turbulence viscosity and the numerical viscosity .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the method for properly choosing the filter width is examined to make the dominant effect of turbulent viscosity in the turbulent flow region .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of LES are discussed for the two‐dimensional flow of Reynolds number 22000 around the square cylinder .
<c3> <c1> <eoc> this is part of the serial lecture .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is explained first by the transition between the energy level of atoms and the level .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , energy level and spectrum of the molecule were taken up , and CO2 laser and excimer laser were mentioned .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the spectrum of the light which transition between the level is Lorentzian , and it is explained that the spread of the spectrum by the Doppler effect is Gaussian .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper reviews the cutting , patterning , polishing , and metallization of diamond films by laser .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> laser beam machining is carried out by local heating and ablation by high density luminous flux .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of laser wavelength and pulse duration on the damage threshold and etching rate of diamond films was investigated .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a new method for selectively choosing Ni and Cu to the diamond surface activated by laser is described .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the applications of the laser to the selective diamond film deposition , groove processing , annealing of defects , uniform nucleation and improvement of adhesion are introduced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> N‐-LRB- 1‐pyrenylmethyl-RRB- 1‐pyrene methapexamide was synthesized by the amide reaction of 1‐pyrene acetate and 1‐pyrene methylamine .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a reference , phenylcarboxamide -LRB- II -RRB- , cyclohexylcarbamide -LRB- III -RRB- , and 1-pyrene acetate -LRB- IV -RRB- of 1‐pyrene methylamine were synthesized .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the fluorescence spectra of the copolymers showed a concentration dependence of the formation of the aggregates .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the aggregation behavior of the copolymers was found to be detected by the spectral method .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the fluorescence spectra of the compounds II and IV were slightly weak , and were weak in concentration , suggesting that the formation of aggregates was formed by the hydrogen bonding of amide groups and the stacking of pyrene units .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> in order to realize the titled junction , it is necessary to design a large number of junctions with a good reproducibility , such as critical current value Ic and normal resistance Rn , etc. .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> therefore , the microstructure of various types of high‐Tc superconducting Josephson junctions developed by the present was investigated using TEM , and the relation between structure and characteristics reproducibility was described .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the Josephson junction can be classified into the grain boundary type and the multilayer type , and each of them is explained .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the role of homoepitaxial growth technology of YBCO expected as a Josephson junction fabrication method for reproducing the desirable Ic and Rn is also shown .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the motion Stark effect -LRB- MSE -RRB- diagnostic system , the polarization of the σ component of the Dα and Hα lines of the tangential incident NB heating beam is measured .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the new 9 channel polarimeter was added to the conventional 5 channels , and the safety factor q distribution measurement over whole plasma small radius whole area -LRB- R = 3.04 4.29 m -RRB- became possible .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the dielectric multilayer mirror was introduced to drastically reduce the background light .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> since the change of the polarization angle by the multilayer mirror is big , the calibration method is also described .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> a new in‐line flowmeter with a high pressure gradient has been developed .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the principle of the method is to obtain the volume flow rate by measuring the Karman vortex street generated in the liquid in the pipe by measuring the ultrasonic wave oscillator and receiver .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the features are simple and safe without sealing , and no movable part is simple in the pipe , and the sensor is simple without moving part , and it can be exchanged without stopping the flow of the process even in the case of trouble .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the measurable flow rate ranges from 0.2 to 6.0 m/s , the Reynolds number range of 5000 or more , and the accuracy of 1 % -LRB- vs. indication value -RRB- .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> self-sustained single-mode optical fiber optic switches were constructed using a technique for producing highly accurate micro-pipes by metallization and etching to optical fibers .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the characteristics of this optical switch are introduced .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the application technology to communication system , functional optical device , optical measurement system , etc. .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the latest technlological trend of micro photo mechanical switch aiming at economical efficiency and enlargement of optical switch is viewed .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> spectroscopic studies of the titled particle with size of nanometer degree are explained .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> to begin with , the quantum size effect and resonance size selective excitation spectroscopy at the lowest excitation energy are outlined .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , exciton states of II‐VI group semiconductor mesoscopic particles are explained from the viewpoint of quantum size effect , exciton carrier dynamics , and photodissociation phenomena .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> for comparison , the IV group of different characteristics and the I - VII group semiconductor mesoscopic particle are explained .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> finally , this paper describes recent trends and problems in this field .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the structure and basic characteristics of the titled connector of MT -LRB- flexible array thickness -RRB- type .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the MPO -LRB- Multifiber Push On -RRB- type connector and the Mini-MPO type connector were also mentioned on the basis of this connector technology .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the characteristics of the machine are shown in the data of mechanical tests and environmental tests .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the high-speed assembly multi-connector is mentioned as future problem .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors examined the characterization of hydrophobic polymer -LRB- poly I -RRB- brush and the polymer of amphiphilic polymer -LRB- polyvinyl2 -RRB- brush which is the hydrolysis product by the surface initiation polymerization of methacrylic acid -LRB- 2 , 2-dimethyl-1 ,3 dioxolane‐4-yl -RRB- methyl methacrylate -LRB- silicone -RRB- .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> poly -LRB- 1 -RRB- brushes were prepared by surface initiator atomic transfer radical polymerization using CuBr and -LRB- - -RRB- - spilutin silicon wafers with a surface treated silicon wafer at 6 ' - triethoxysilylyl‐2-bromoisobutyrate .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , poly -LRB- 2 -RRB- brushes were prepared by the hydrolysis with HCl .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the friction coefficients of poly -LRB- 1 -RRB- and -LRB- 2 -RRB- brush , membrane thickness , surface roughness , water contact angle and stainless ball or glass ball probe in water and air were evaluated .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the friction coefficient of the polyvinylbrush was smaller than that of the polyvinylbrush in water , but it was found to be larger in air .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the illegal action of scientific papers is the action of various forms and degree , besides , for the stealing , falsification , data and idea .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in Japan , the correspondence to the unjust action is retarded .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the company should have powerful and other organizations such as ethics education to young researchers and setting of ethics principles , etc. .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the organization to judge and judge the illegal action like ORI -LRB- Office of Research Insitity -RRB- should be urgently established .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a new theory of glass transition temperature from crosslinked resins to linear polymers is described .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the author has already published papers on the physical properties of the crosslinked resin to linear polymers from the `` bridge resin '' to the linear polymers , and published papers in the field of the report of J. Applied Polymer Science -LRB- Vol .97 , 1467-1475 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- -RRB- .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the new theory , the crosslinked resin forms different segments depending on the temperature of curing and after curing , and the g also changes .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the Tg of the linear polymer was considered to be a segment of two rows connected with van der Waals force between the main chains , and the thermal elongation of the C-C bond was made to be 1 % temperature .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes `` elongation '' , `` relation between Tg and segment of crosslinked resin and linear polymer '' , `` relation between melting and molecular size '' , `` relation between the new segment and the relation between Tg and new segment '' , and `` handling of linear expansion coefficient '' in order to explain these new theories .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> by the end of 2006 , the polonium collection was collected from the viewpoint of the indoubtful death matter of the information division of the Department of Security of the Republic of Russia .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> polonium is a element discovered by the Curie point of 1898 , and is the most abundant in nature , polonium 210 .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the characteristics of poronium as a poison are 100 hundred million times of -LRB- 1 -RRB- radioactivity , and -LRB- 2 -RRB- α - decay , and when incorporated into the body , α - line is very low in permeability .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> poronium 210 is very small , but also contained in tobacco smoke .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> ozone generation is promoted by the silent discharge using oxygen as raw material and nitrogen coexists in the raw gas .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> nitrogen discharge light was injected into the silent discharge space in oxygen .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the ozone generation rate increased about 2mg/h .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results show that the pulse of the pulse is irradiated by the discharge current in the resaess of the discharge current when the pulsed discharge is irradiated with a large intermittent pulse without the nitrogen discharge light .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper describes second harmonic generation -LRB- SHG -RRB- of low-molecular organic compounds , and describes the present state of molecular design and SHG active molecules .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , as a method of realizing SHG activity in polymer system , the molecule of the super polarization coefficient -LRB- β -RRB- is dispersed in the matrix , and the poling is carried out .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes the present state of the research using the molecule having the large β value in the side chain and the ferroelectric polymer , and describes the problems .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the Langmuir -- blow jet method and inclusion are also mentioned .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a new pseudo‐liquid film is presented for the electrostatic pseudo‐liquid film -LRB- ESPLIM -RRB- .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the equipment used for this liquid film operation consists of a separated extraction tank partitioned with a baffle plate and a stripping tank , and both tanks are equipped with two coated electrodes .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> AC high voltage is applied to the electrode .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this method does not require any surfactants and is advantageous in the process .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the fine particle type resin was obtained by the interfacial mold polymerization using O/W emulsion .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper explains the synthetic method , and describes the function .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the adsorption amount of Cu -LRB- II -RRB- with the surfactant resin with phosphate groups increased with increasing pH.
<c1> <c1> <eoc> adsorption isotherms of Cu -LRB- II -RRB- adsorption with carboxyl groups were drawn .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the adsorption of Zn -LRB- II -RRB- by the W/O emulsion resin with the surfactant -LRB- II -RRB- was increased with increasing pH.
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the subject research was carried out and the result was summarized .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> to begin with , the molecular weight dependence of diffusion coefficient D at 298 K of monodisperse polyisoprene -LRB- PI -RRB- was examined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the polymers were also measured by a small amount of polymer PI in the low molecular weight PI .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the dielectric normal mode relaxation -LRB- R -RRB- of PI in the PI / polybutadiene -LRB- PB -RRB- / heptane ternary system was investigated in order to examine how the entanglement effect reflects the fluctuation of the distance between the two ends in the process of shifting from dilute solution to concentrated system .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the low molecular weight PI was mixed in PB and the R was examined as a polymer blend system of the bulk state .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the review of R studies carried out in the 86 and the 1987 fiscal year is also included .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the FIB - SIMS is a combination of SIMS with submicron resolution and GaFRI/multi‐channel detection system .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the GIBIS‐SIMS has a high spatial resolution and a unique scanning mode -LRB- Show‐off mode -RRB- .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> the Shrun‐off analysis , relative sensitivity coefficient , and oxide matrix effect in the quantitative analysis were outlined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the analytical examples of inorganic microcapsules and non‐metallic inclusions in the steel are shown .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes recent radiation chemical manufacturing facilities and facilities of the Institute of Radiological Sciences , and manufacturing and features using it .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the facility consists of a cyclotron main room -LRB- AV930 and HM 18 -RRB- which accelerate charged particles , and a hot traclab 2 rooms , a semi‐hot laboratory , a dispensing room , an automatic synthesis equipment development room , a reagent preparation room , etc. , which are a power particle acceleration .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> AV930 is a kind of isotopes , and can be produced by nuclear species such as 121Tc and 77 Br SPECT , 28Mg , 42 , 613K , 622K , 622K , 95mTc , etc. .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> HM18 is limited to H and D of accelerated particles , and is mainly used for manufacturing of nuclear species for PET such as 11C and 18F .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the syntheses and physical properties of new congenic carboxylic acids including high cycle group 16 elements such as S , Se , and Te were investigated .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> selenocarboxylic acids -LRB- RCOSeH , RCSeOH -RRB- , terparocarboxylates -LRB- RCOSeH , RCSeOH -RRB- , terparocarboxylates -LRB- RCOTH3 , RCTeOH -RRB- , and their rubidium and cesium salts were synthesized from O-silyl selenate and terrotediesters .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the synthesis of selenothioester -LRB- RCSeSR ' -RRB- and diselenate ester -LRB- RCSeSeR ′ -RRB- was also carried out .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors have isolated these compounds , and examined their spectra and X‐ray structure analyses .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the various reactivities were also examined in the present study .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> molecular and kinetic studies of the molecular and kinetic studies of a dense fluid -LRB- supercritical fluid -RRB- are performed in the picosecond region by using the transient absorption method and the transient absorption method .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the TG method in the millisecond region was applied to the research of dynamics in liquid crystal , interface , cluster , emulsion , and medium density fluid , and the method of volume grating , cluster grating , etc. was applied , and the application was tried .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the magnetic field dependence of the triplet mechanism of the chemical induced dynamic electron polarization -LRB- CIDEP -RRB- was examined by the low-frequency time‐resolved EPR spectroscopy as an example of the study of photochemical initial process by nanosecond time resolved ESR .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the photochemical initial processes and spin dynamics by the CW and FT‐IR time‐resolved EPR were also investigated .
<c3> <c3> <eoc> scanning probe microscopy -LRB- SPM -RRB- is a prototype of scanning tunneling microscopy -LRB- STM -RRB- , but it has been studied and developed by using various interactions between sample and probe .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> that is to say , atomic force microscope -LRB- AFM -RRB- , magnetic force microscope , friction force microscope -LRB- FFM -RRB- , electrochemistry STM , transversal vibration FFM , scanning near field AFM , etc. .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the principles and observation examples are shown .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the features are the measurement method which can observe the high magnification observation of several tens thousands million times , because the damage by the electron beam is not observed , and it has been developed to physical property measurement and micro manipulation from the shape observation , and it is a wide microscope in the application field .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the solid solution of water/ethanol / monomer was used to reduce the solubility of monomers and to separate the monomers continuously .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the final amount of monomers absorbed much monomer into monodispersed seed particles .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the fine particles of the title were synthesized by this method .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the prevention of the generation of fine particles in the polymerization was also examined .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> when energy is consumed by human activities , artificial waste heat and pollutants are generated , and in large cities , heat island is generated and these stagnates .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a microclimate occurs near the surface .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the discharge is a problem of CO2 , NOX , suspended particulate matters , etc. .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the city center is easy to carry out high temperature because of its high thermal conductivity and heat capacity and low permeability .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> these urban climate forms are formed in narrow urban areas because of high energy consumption .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the solar constant S is an important external parameter for determining the climate of a planet .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the difference in the atmospheric and climatic conditions of Venus , Earth and Mars is said to be due to the difference of S .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper carries out the change of climate by the value of S and the physical consideration using a simple three-dimensional model .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the numerical model is a general circulation model with a simple hydrology process .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the large curvature investigation was carried out by the electromagnetic method concerning the Horonobore Deep Underwater Seismology Project .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the AMT measurement by the Remotional method was carried out in 59 points .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the structure of the basement resistivity from the ground to the altitude of 1000 km was estimated from the ground surface .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the results showed that the slope distribution of the resistivity tended to increase in the NW‐SSE direction , which corresponded well with the geological distribution .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results of the electrical well tests show that the large flexure fault can be estimated from the resistivity distribution .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper summarizes the construction of hydraulic stratum model and groundwater flow analysis procedure in the Horonobu Deep Underwater Separation Project .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the sensitivity analysis of groundwater flow was carried out for 50km square including Horonobu town based on hydraulic characteristics extracted from existing information .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a result , the sensitivity of irrigation quantity and permeability was obtained for all head distribution and groundwater transfer route .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> at the site of the laboratory installation , the dominant flow system at shallow places and deep places was proven .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of hydraulic test and indoor permeability test were examined by the investigation using borehole .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the permeability of the soil was almost dependent on the permeability of the stratum , and it was found that the tendency was remarkable in the middle and lower layers , and that they were correlated with the existence of the cracking zone .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> lakes and marshes are part of the groundwater flow system .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the method for determining the type of lakes and marshes is considered to be effective for evaluating the groundwater fertility function of the farm pond , because the three hydrogeological factors -LRB- regional fitness , efficiency , and location of the lake -RRB- are presented .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this study , the method of Born et al. was examined on the groundwater fertility function in the basin group of the valley land type in Hiroshima Prefecture .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the study , the flow balance equation and the radon balance equation were carried out to measure the groundwater inflow and groundwater runoff by the solution of the flow balance equation and the radon balance equation , and the groundwater inflow and the groundwater flow volume were obtained .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the relation between the curvature perturbation spectrum generated on the brane after the volume inflation and the mass spectrum of primordial black holes after the volume inflation in the Randall‐Sundrum type universe is discussed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the blue spectral index of the curvature perturbation is also discussed using the observed data in the background of the diffusion photon background of the silver atoms .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> we give the mass spectrum of primordial black holes and show that they coincide with the standard spectrum of the four dimensions on a large scale .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> it also gives the blue spectrum and the limit of reheating temperature , which is more intensive than the standard result of the four dimensions .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> preliminary investigations were carried out to investigate the excavation site of ice core and the uptake process of ice cap surface , etc. , in the Gulf of Erlyjima Island , Canada .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the survey was carried out on the top of the ice cap , and at the same place at the top of the ice cap .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the analysis showed that the annual budget of agagile ice caps was about 40 cm and the clear seasonal variation was recognized in the ionic main component .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> therefore , it is considered that the past climate and environmental change history can be clarified by analyzing and analyzing core samples collected by the same ice cap .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the Japan geothermal water research and development started in the 1955 's .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the geothermal water market is a big market for the penetration or underground water pump industry in Japan .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , attention is necessary , because there are some cases including combustible gas such as methane , etc. , and there is no possibility of accident .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the geological features of the Saikai are also discussed in the geological and the possibility of the disposal of the well .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the finite element method on the treatment and operation of the eyeball .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> we tried to create a finite element mesh from the cross sectional image of actual eyeball .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> serial sections of the eyeball were obtained using three-dimensional internal structure microscopy .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the segmentation of the eyeball was carried out and the mesh preparation was carried out by the digitization of individual data .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the mesh preparation was compared with the map dent mesh method and voxel mesh method and the map dent mesh method was adopted .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a result , mesh preparation method suitable for the finite element analysis was established , and the mesh of the eyeball which was divided into each organization of the eyeball on the mesh was made .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to recover the balance of the osmotic pressure of the plant cells by the inhibition of water absorption by salt stress and the drying , many plants synthesize the compound called the compatible solute , and accumulate in the cell .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the compatible solutes , glycine betaine -LRB- betaine -RRB- , amphoteric ions such as proline , pivalitol , sorbitol , mannitol , etc. are known .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the study was conducted to develop a new method for improving salt tolerance of plants by introducing betaine synthesis gene into plants with betaine synthetic gene .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper outlines 1 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of spinach , 2 -RRB- betaine synthesis gene of mangrove , 3 -RRB- low temperature and high-temperature resistance of rice plant transformed with the BADH gene of barley , and 5 -RRB- betaine transporter of mangrove .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> iron storage mechanism in the liver was compared with the iron excess syndrome , and further knowledge of the iron removal therapy was outlined .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> iron uptake in hepatocytes is regulated by regulation of expression of transferrin , DMT-1 , ferritin , FF-1 , and the negative control of TfR function by HFE .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the iron absorption from the duodenum is regulated by the duodenal transporter -LRB- DMT-1 and ferroopin-1 -RRB- .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the iron overdisease has been clarified to be caused by the abnormality of these genes .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> recently , hepactidine and hemodin have been found to control iron absorption from the duodenum .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a part of anospermia has lost the region of Y chromosome including the Ychromosome superheat shock transcription factor -LRB- HSFY -RRB- .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the expression of mouse HSFV-like sequence -LRB- mHFYL -RRB- which was mouse orphologus was analyzed by in situ hybridization , and it was proven that it mainly appeared in the spermatozoon cell circumference in the testiculus .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the species with genes of HSFY/mHFYL were searched in the database , and it was recognized in mammals such as cattle , dog , chicken , etc. except for human and mouse .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the intracellular distribution was examined by expressing mHFSFYL labeled with HA or GFP to the COS1 cell , and the localization in the cell nucleus was recognized .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> HFY/mHFSFYL was considered to have an evolutive conserved function of spermatogenesis .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenz-p-dioxin -LRB- TCDD -RRB- on the small intestine was examined from the viewpoint of morphology and function .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the nuclea/cell ratio in epithelial cells of the small intestine hair increased with the TCDD treatment .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a result of examining the effect on glucose absorption capacity , the glucose absorption capacity in TCDD exposure C57BL/6J mouse increased in intestinum tenue .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the results suggest the increased capacity of the glycoprotein SGLUT1 and the GSST transporter 2 mRNA , increase in the SGLUT1 protein , lactase , and increase in the maltase activity .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results suggest that the acceleration of glucose absorption is a mechanism to compensate for the suppression of the efficiency of sugar utilization in the internal sugar by dioxin .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> life activity is a dynamic vital activity which can not be predicted from gene sequence and functional analysis of protein .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> as the representative example , the spatial pattern formation such as the chromosome structure is taken up .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the chromosome band number was used as information of chromosome position and the chromosome which had been known as the number was collected and examined whether there was the functional position .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results showed that there was no significant difference between the location of the genome and the chromosome position .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was proven that the index which can define the higher position of the gene more surely than the chromosome band as information of the chromosome position was used .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the response to compensation was compared in the nutritional stage of Quercus serrata saplings received insect damage .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the experiment was carried out in order to determine the compensation value for the whole sapling .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the branches were grown in the plots where soil fertility was changed .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> growth of buds and elongation of branches were caused by the original factor of Quercus serrata , and the correspondence to the damage was controlled by individual level .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the elongation of secondary branches and third branches received the damage was significantly poor when the soil fertility was bad .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it was expected that it was able to be compensated well when the degree of the high degree was high .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the formation of the cellular affinity pattern of Au surface for the biosensor array using PEG with the methoxy end and thiol terminal is reported .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the surface of the cell repulsion was formed by treating the Au surface by the buffer solution of MeO-PEG-SH buffer solution of 2 k and 5 k .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> then , the microarray of the cellular affinity was formed by the plasma etching method .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> cell culture test was carried out on the array .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> micro arrays with cell affinities of 10 μm in diameter and 100 μm in diameter were formed .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors examined the center of gravity oscillation characteristic by the functional depression of the system and the central nervous system which maintained the body equilibrium in drinking , and clarified a part of the mechanism which came to the erect by the lowering of the body function with the aging .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the characteristics of the center of gravity in the sole were examined using a centroid transducer .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the sway of the sway and the direction of the sway increased suddenly during the fall .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this case , the distance of the center of gravity rapidly increased in the front and rear directions -LRB- or both directions -RRB- , and the overturn was made .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the p-p value of the amplitude of the center of gravity motion in both directions of the forward and right before and after the fall was rapidly increased .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the subjects who had smaller velocity change in normal were longer than those who had been under normal conditions .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to determine the growth pattern and body composition after birth in the field of school screening in the field of school screening .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the difference in blood leptin value of the low birth weight child was recognized in the male and female .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> prenatal growth was suggested to determine the postnatal growth pattern .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results indicate that prenatal environment is an important factor to determine the growth pattern and body composition after birth .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the increase of metabolic syndrome including the obesity becomes a social problem .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the authors reported that IL-18 worked inhibitory for obesity and insulin resistance for the NGFea et al. .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> authors compared the IL-18 knockout mouse and wild type mouse .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the results showed that the serum levels of body weight , body fat , and food intake increased in the period of 6 to 24 months .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> that is to say , the defect of IL-18 was connected with the obesity .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> among the genes which abundantly expressed in primordial germ cells -LRB- PGC -RRB- , the relative expression level was higher in the seventh , and it was named PGC7 .
<c3> <c3> <eoc> this was the same as that of the gene Stella -LRB- K.16 -RRB- which was originally published from Cambridge University .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the study revealed that PGC7/Stella is not mature process of egg but also transfers to nuclei at early stage after fertilization .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> furthermore , PGC7/Stella inhibited demethylation .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the development of the sensor using the change of light propagation characteristic by the morphological change of the fiber was tried as a grip force measuring method for knowing the patient functional recovery .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the measurement sensitivity was 6.88 mV / kg , which was able to measure the measurement sensitivity of 500g or less which can not be measured by the Desert 's method used at present .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the accuracy of measurement accuracy of the finger joint angle is 5 degrees .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the measurement range and the sensitivity of measurement are changed by changing the shape of the external force applied part .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the characteristics of taurine intake in human glioma cells were examined using T98 cells .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> taurine intake in T98 cells was Na + - dependent and possessed high affinity , and decreased by administration of phorbol 12-myristate 13-diacetate -LRB- 1 , 100 nM -RRB- and isoproterenol -LRB- 1μM -RRB- .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> although the administration of H‐7 -LRB- 100 nM -RRB- did not affect the effect of the administration of the drug , the decrease of taurine intake was observed in the dose of 30 min prior to the administration of the drug .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> these results suggest that the protein kinase c and cAMP are involved in the taurine intake .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper reports the progress of development of automatic preparation equipment for chromosome preparations in the titled system .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the performance and operability of the prototype system were evaluated by using a trial device .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the research of the establishment of the cell fixing method suitable for the equipment was carried out .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> mechanical control of temperature and humidity in the sample manufacturing reached the goal .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> for practical application , 10 improvements are pointed out on performance , operability , appearance and noise .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> galactose α1 → 3 galactose -LRB- GG -RRB- is specifically stained with GSI-B4 lectin -LRB- GS -RRB- .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the cDNA of α1 ,3 - galactosyltransferase which was concerned in the GG biosynthesis was recombinated , and it was introduced into the mouse fertilized egg , and the transgenic mouse was made .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , the new GG distribution was observed around the seminiferous tubule , small intestine forest cell , and spermatocytes around the spermatoid segment , small intestine forest cell , and the apoptosis was observed in the uriniferous tubule and alveolar epithelium .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the mice were more proteinuria , and had a greater number of alopecia , low body weight and sudden death .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> synthesis of allosmididine -LRB- I -RRB- which is a competitive inhibitor of chitinase -LRB- K -RRB- was promoted in the synthesis of chitin as a starting material , and the synthesis was succeeded .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the synthesis of the enzyme was also achieved by the use of the intermediate of the above synthesis .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the inhibitory activities of the three enzymes were compared in the three species of the silkworm , Bombyx mori , Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Trichoderma .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results obtained are useful for the structure‐activity relationships .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes activation of the innate immunity induced by IL-12 and the cell group involved in it .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> IL-12 is a differentiation factor which shows the activity which is common to the T cell group with the different positioning in the phylogeny .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the cancer immunity , the action which stimulates the rotation of the sequence which is connected with the antigen peculiar recognition by cancer peptide , etc. seems to be also expected from the MHC non-constraint recognition .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the biological response of resistance to the cancer of IL-12 is also discussed .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the ion range of the target was successfully controlled by the distance from the beam window to the target by using a cell irradiation device connected to the beam line of the 3MV tandem accelerator .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of transmission control irradiation on tobacco pollen as a model cell system for local irradiation was examined .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the `` leakage '' which seemed to be caused by cell membrane damage was observed at the terminal of the ion range in high frequency .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> when the dried pollen -LRB- 20μm -RRB- irradiated with heavy ion was dyed with acetoamine , the pollen with leakage was observed , but not by gamma ray irradiation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effects of helium and C ions on the frequency of the leakage of the holes at several distances from the beam window are shown in the figure .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the frequency of both ions increased linearly with the ion fluence , while the C ion -LRB- LET 800keV / μm at the cell surface -RRB- was more effective than He ions -LRB- 180keV / μm -RRB- .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of the veflow in 3D-TOF MRA was examined using the phantom .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the case of pulsating flow , the signal intensity was lower than that of steady flow .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the signal lowering by the pulse flow was obvious in the curvature of stenosis and blood vessel .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> ghost artifacts due to the pulsating flow are observed , and the intervals are proportional to the repetition time and the number of pulses .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the geographical distribution and clinical epidemiological features are different by the difference of genotype in the list virus -LRB- C -RRB- .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the interferon sensitivity is regulated by multiple factors .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the seriousness of the hepatitis may be different by the genotype .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> no significant correlation with primary hepatic cancer is recognized .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the mutation of C was more frequent than the genotype , and it was possible to examine the infection route , etc. , based on it by distinguishing C strains of each patient .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> nonlinear phenomena represented by the chaos of fractal are potentially quantitative of numerical analysis .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the fractal analysis of event related potentials was performed to investigate the results of the study of the fluctuating state of the intelligent activity .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the peaks corresponding to the N100 or P300 are not clearly shown .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this result suggests that fractal analysis is suitable for detecting the change of the evoked dose than the peak .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is said that the balance of the autonomic nervous function is impaired by exposing to microgravity .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the head down tilt -LRB- HDT -RRB- which is lower than the horizontal level of the head in the bed was used as a simulation of microgravity .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the amount of sweating by hand grip at HDT -LRB- 5 seconds -RRB- was significantly lowered by sitting position , but no difference was observed in the mental arithmetic load .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> these results suggest that sweating at HDT differs from the mental and motor load .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> telomere is shortened in the normal cell division , and when it exceeds some extreme value , the cell is senescent .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the meantime , the telomere is supplemented in cancer cell and immortalization cell , since there is the telomerase activity , and the constant length is kept keeping , and the infinite breeding ability is acquired .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> therefore , the gene which controls the telomerase activity is regarded as one of the cellular aging induction gene .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results suggest the possibility that the unknown telomerase regulatory gene exists on the 3p14 → p21 chromosome 3 .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the active electrode with the transmitter function which derives the surface muscle potential without using the pretreatment of the skin and the conductive paste was produced experimentally .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this cordless electrode can reduce the burden of the experimental person because there is no lead wire connecting the electrode and transmitter such as conventional telemetry system .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is also not affected by the noise by the fluctuation of the lead wire .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the method can be applied to ECG and EEG measurement , and it is expected to be useful for the measurement .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> telomerase activity is high in germ cells and cancer cells .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> telomerase activity of normal and the human cancer blood cells was analyzed using the elongation PCR assay developed by the authors .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the activity was high in young individuals , especially in newborn infants , and very small in those over 30 years old .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> leukemic cells were very high in leukemic cells .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the present condition of gene therapy is introduced based on the data of Maccel T and Grausz D .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> since the gene therapy was applied to the human in 1990 , the number of patients increased year by year .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the adaptation which was limited to the intractable disease of the seriousness gradually expanded to the chronic disease in proportion to the confirmation of the safety .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the research of gene therapy at present is described on the development of gene introduction method , research on the strategy , and situation in which three directions are developed in the development of the model .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the case of the drug -LRB- L -RRB- administration for the 41-year-old woman who contracted systemic lupus erythematosus and receiving the steroid therapy was reported .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the ulcer with the necrosis tissue appeared in the right side tibia division , and it gradually exacerbated , when the cold sense and pain of right side lower leg were realized , and it was gradually exacerbated .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the pain was relieved , when L was infused for 4 weeks , when L was infused for 4 weeks , and the ulcer of the lower leg was reduced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> no side effects were observed during the treatment .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> CGRP is secreted from the sensory nerve distribution area to the myocardium .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the 48hr administration of CGRP increased the surface area of newborn rat cardiomyocytes by about twice .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , CGRP up-regulates the mRNA expression for skeletal muscle α actin and atrial natriuretic peptide .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> these findings suggest that CGRP is a potent hypertrophic factor for myocardial cells .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to determine the walking conditions for flatland and Sakaway to make the data that the foot of foot is applicable to walking mode except for the flatland .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the bending moment and subjective evaluation obtained by a semiconductor strain gauge stuck on the lower leg pipe were collected .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the slope of 5 degree and 7 degrees , the same measurement was made when the bottom angle of the floor was adjusted to the angle of Sakaway .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the Sakaway walking , the walking was easy , when the plantar flexion and dorsiflexion were changed with the angle of Sakaway .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes a method for measuring the motion of the image by using the knowledge of the form and motion of image information and measurement object .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the walking of the horse was photographed from the side , and the dimension and position of the geometric model were decided by hand work from one sheet of images .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the luminance distribution in the geometric model region was acquired and the template was prepared .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the geometric model was superimposed on the image after the next image , and the joint position and joint angle of the horse were made to be the angles .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the speedup , robustness evaluation , and accuracy of the processing .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between the two parameters of the mental and the heart rate .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results showed a significant correlation between the variance of the normalized dispersion of the emotional sweating during the preparation of the two programs and the variance of the heart rate .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the correlation between normalized dispersion value of the mental sweating quantity and dispersion of heart rate in the program preparation was not almost the correlation with the case in which the correlation was not recognized .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> further experiments were considered to be necessary .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the complicated interaction of PCV2 with the immune system of the pig is outlined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the evidence that PCV2 is a pathogen of the main pig in appropriate environment and management conditions .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> extensive stimulation of the immune system is one of the essential conditions to induce multiorgan wasting syndrome -LRB- PMWS -RRB- after weaning from porcine weaning in PCV2 infected pigs .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> PCV2 is a pathogen in which the existence is indispensable in lethal PMWS .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the pig with PMWS , effective immune response to the pathogen except for PCV2 is insufficient .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the immunosuppressive state in PMWS , PCV2 is probably an important factor of the immune failure which secondarily occurs under the fixed environment , when it is considered based on clinical , pathology and immunological observation observed in the field .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a survey was carried out on the rocky reef coast in northern Ibaraki Prefecture .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> large species were collected directly , but small species were collected from the hand and bottom soil .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in small crustaceans , the mysid Mysiacea , Wrestitiae and tungariae , were identified for the first time in Ibaraki Prefecture .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the macrocrusts were composed of 2 species of the genus , 3 families of 3 families , and 10 legleginal 5 families .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the number of species obtained was limited to the intertidal zone .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the species collected and collected sites were arranged , and the collected date were arranged .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> field survey of 5 regions which seemed to be high in order to examine evaluation technique on the activation of rural area was carried out .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the regional activation process was arranged as `` input '' → `` activity '' → `` result '' → `` result '' , and the activity for various regional construction and activation was examined and cooperated .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the following were made : precipitation of the system which produced the regional activation , regional activation process analysis and the check sheet for the continuous regional activation from the system analysis .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> analysis using statistics according to village showed that the items showing activation situation were totaled and related to factors representing the degree of activity of colonies .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results of the questionnaire showed that there was a discrepancy between the degree of activation and the evaluation of the recall of the statistically calculated values from the statistical indices .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> covariance structure analysis revealed that the direct effect of social capital -LRB- production activity effect -RRB- was high in the region except for cities and suburbs .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper outlines the recent annual movement , utilization and application , outline of fishery , biological characteristics , resources situation , and management measures of the Sechodake in the North Atlantic Ocean .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the catches of the world for the last 5 years were 952-12283 tons .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the SCRS of ICCAT in 2002 , resources evaluation was carried out by VPA and nonequilibrium production model using the resources index estimated from trawling data in each country .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the results of analysis showed that the recovery of resources by the decrease of the good recruitment and catch after 1997 was shown , and the future good recruitment was expected if the excessive catch is kept .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the recovery plan which returns the resource level to MSY level -LRB- maximum sustainproduction quantity -RRB- is prepared in ICCAT at the probability of over 50 % in 10 years in 2000 2009 .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as resource management measures , TAC was 13900t in 2003 , and 14000 tons in 2004 and 2005 were used as resources management measures , and the catch volume of small individuals -LRB- 125 cm in length , less than 25kg in weight -RRB- was reduced to zero , and mixed catch fishery was reduced to 15 % or less .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper outlines the background of seabream and fishery , biological characteristics of seabirds , present state of resources and management measures .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the species of sea turtles are reported in the Attached I of Washington Convention , regardless of the size and the trend of the individual group of the species .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> although the accidental capture by pelagic fishery is often considered , various regulations and enlightenment are carried out , and the environmental deterioration of egg-laying fields except for coastal fishery and fishery and the damage by eggs and the stealing are also big .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the decrease of population may be caused by improper management , etc. , and it is necessary to promote the marine protection by the cooperation with the specialists .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the three-dimensional survey has been cost for measurement and analysis , and it has not come to practical application .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a labor-saving three-dimensional electric survey method which is capable of analyzing a small number of two-dimensional survey profiles placed in the exploration area was considered , and the analysis error due to three-dimensional heterogeneity of the ground was reduced .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this method is lower cost than conventional three-dimensional exploration , and the underground structure can be grasped with high-efficiency and high-precision .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this method can be utilized by conventional techniques in the field , and the equipment for three-dimensional exclusive use is not necessary .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the conditions for the conservation of water circulation preservation type agriculture were examined from the viewpoint of managerial and economical viewpoints .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the authors focused on groundwater diversion function by paddy field flooding project along the river basin along the river basin , and evaluated the water source conservation effect in the downstream region .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the hearing investigation for agricultural managers was carried out , and the analytical examination on the condition from the analysis agriculture management and the environmental economics viewpoint were examined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the outline of the elucidation on economical and social conditions for establishing water circulation maintenance type agriculture was explained .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a new drug prescription -LRB- GLCA -RRB- using isoxazoline antibacterial agent was developed for the quality maintenance of rose cut flowers .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the isoxazolazoline system antibacterial agent was used for mixing liquid CNA/MI with 5-chlor-2-methyl-4-isthiir-3-- and 2-methyl-4-isoxazol-3-one .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the results showed that the mixing ratio of GLCA was 10 g/l glucose , and the other was the optimum concentration of 0.5 ml/l , citric acid of 30 mg/l and aluminum sulfate 50 mg/l .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results showed that the water content of the system was kept at the level just after harvesting and the quality of the fruit was prolonged by the conventional prescription .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> three tests were conducted on proteome analysis and metabolome analysis for examining the stability of introduced genes in gene recombination crops .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> first , the quantitative dispersion of RNA expression as a failure of transcriptome analysis in the first step of these analyses was examined by microarray analysis using germinated soybean .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the result showed that there was difference in RNA expression by individual difference and extraction method in domestic varieties .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the use of a multidetector crusher for RNA extraction enabled a low-cost and convenient multi-sample processing .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of the study confirmed that there was individual difference in RNA expression among imported varieties of genetically modified soybean .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the Sakura Long Bridge of 145m length using the large section laminated wood and the effective width of 5m was completed in the Hiroshima Prefectural Central Forest Park .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the system was made to be a large span by joint over two members .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the method is complicated because the combination of the multiple member is combined with the metal fitting from the simple girder bridge .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the test was conducted by using a test piece of the bolt , and the joint of the truss members was made of bolt joint .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the national agriculture structure improvement society was carried out for the purpose of making the foster community making project of the Japanese agricultural structure improvement society , and the improvement direction of the multi-purpose agricultural product processing facilities was examined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the problems and problems were grasped by analyzing the present state of agriculture and forestry in the Higashiura .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the conditions to be provided as goods are mentioned .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as for the improvement of the sales system , the cooperation between agricultural cooperatives and the persimmon production union , sales method , and utility of the company are proposed .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as facilities for the foster of the forestry , the prediction of yield and the amount of processing are examined , and the scale of the necessary facilities is shown , such as collection and selecting fields , drying and fumigator , storage shed , and agricultural processing facilities .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the paper proposes a new type of industrial use such as cultural facilities , local governments , and sales of specialty products as the prevention of visitors to travel type tourists .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the result of the investigation carried out based on the problem of the national land agency setting for the Ohayama town is reported by the Japan Society of Agriculture and Construction Society .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the result of the third phase mountain village promotion project of Oyama Town is almost the plan except for the field improvement .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the improvement of the environment and the improvement direction of the facilities are described on the housing , road , and traffic .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper clarifies the present state of production and sale of agriculture and forestry , and describes the promotion of local industry and development of specialty products .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> as the promotion measures of mountain villages concerning sightseeing development and resort development , this paper mentions development of sightseeing agriculture , development of specialty products , cooperation with sales and urban inhabitants , development of maintenance land and planning land , and improvement .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the future problems such as the creation of business opportunities related to mountain village promotion , rearing of new industries and establishment of the third sector in charge of various businesses are pointed out .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> soil productivity change and soil productivity improvement measures by the Sanko-ku soil improvement material were examined on the marking .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the yield and effect of organic substances were observed in cabbage , and the utilization rate of the nitrogen in the compost was decreased by the organic matter application , but the utilization rate of nitrogen , phosphate , and potassium in compost was different by the type of compost .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> nitrogen supply power was considered to be higher in the Andosol soil than in the yellow soil .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the heavy metal content of cabbage was slightly higher in the soybean juice than in the control group .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effects of feed mixing in the rearing period and the feed mixture on the dry matter intake and growth rate were examined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the intake of the morning grass was found to be more likely to be caused by the ingestion of artificial milk in the mixed section of the water season .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the feed intake of the mixed ward exceeded the feed intake of 18 months old , and 477 ± 28 in the mixed plot and 451 ± 14kg in the separation plot .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> no significant differences were found in rumen fluid , blood status , and reproductive performance .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the environmental pollution by superfluous packaging and waste becomes a serious problem .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> as one of the measures , the development of biodegradable plastics for container and packaging materials is being examined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> present state and prospect of the development of biodegradable plastics using petroleum or natural polymer compounds as raw materials are summarized .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> at present , as representative examples of the market in Japan , the bio pole , Bio-nothing , Lacty , Equalty AX , and the list are introduced .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the paper also mentions utilization of biodegradable plastics to food packaging , related laws and regulations , and safety of products after decomposition .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors carried out the elucidation of growth characteristics and suitable tree phase under the warm rain condition , and set the best growth standard of the variety `` Tamami '' .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the relationship between the effect of early defoliation and the growth characteristics and yield of high yielding trees on flower bud traits was investigated .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the application of plant growth regulators was examined as an induction technique to the good maturity breeding pattern .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the results of the study were as follows : -LRB- 1 -RRB- PP-333 , S-327D , improved C-MH and KUH-833 , for the purpose of suppressing spindly growth of new branches .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the titled variety of paddy rice is good and good eating quality , and is a late variety of late maturing in Miyagi Prefecture .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the recommended variety should be adopted in the prefecture to avoid cold damage and dispersion of harvest time by dispersion of heading time in the prefecture .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the probability of encountering low temperature in the heading time for late maturing is low , the cold tolerance is weak , and it is necessary to try the heat insulation of young ear by the deep water management when low temperature is anticipated in the dangerous stage .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the resistance to blast field resistance was moderate in leaf blast .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the Shimajiri Group of Okinawa Island is classified into the Tertiary mudstone .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the mudstone region , the case of SS concentration of turbid water discharged from the development business field exceeds 10,000 mg/l frequently .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the comparison of SS of turbid water discharged from land improvement business is that the mudstone is estimated to be about 8 times that of the national marsh merging .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the runoff mechanism was the main factor in the slaking and the water and collapse of the cracked part were also observed .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> on the other hand , large gouge growth was observed in the soil with water .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> soil hardness affects the growth of crops in direct or indirect effects .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the relationship between root elongation and soil hardness has been evaluated indirectly by measuring the degree of the loam .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the authors prepared a pin‐penetrometer simulating root with the effect of soil hardness on the penetration of root , and measured the hardness of soil , and conducted an experiment on the penetration of roots .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results suggest that soil hardness by a pin penetrometer can measure the soil hardness and the root penetration , but that the root penetration is affected not only by soil hardness but also by soil porosity .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results of fertility irrigation experiment showed that the total number of the plants with the slurry sprayed on the soil was less than that of the chemical fertilizer plot , but it increased in the 4th year .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> mites and beetles were not extracted in the fourth year .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> nematodes decreased in the 4th year in the chemical fertilizer plot , but the proportion of root weevils increased in all the plots , which was considered to be due to the development of the forage .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> though bacteria and actinomycetes are abounding in soil microflora in the slurry spraying zone compared with the chemical fertilizer plot , cellulose decomposition rate and fungus number are little .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the development of a passenger type rice planting machine which realized the work efficiency of 14a/h was aimed at the paddy field laying and rice transplanting work of light and mulch .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following were carried out : system examination -LRB- 1 worker type , damage prevention of the seedling , mulching paddy field laying , self decay time of the multi -RRB- , etc. for the squeezing of the development specification setting and the realization system .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors produced a mulch paper with different strength and made a modified commercial mulch rice planting machine to focus on planting , workability , planting accuracy , and so on , to focus on paper specifications .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results are outlined on the development of mulch paper and rice planting machine .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces `` the individuality corner '' of vegetable and vegetable handling wholesalers in the list .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the background of the installation of the `` character horticulture room '' division was described in such respects as safety , production of healthy orientation and the measures for consumption and excavation of agricultural products buried in large distribution .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper also explains the installation of `` the character gardening room '' such as progress situation and approach in the installation .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> finally , this paper explains the drilling of handling goods and future direction .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> fourteen heads were contracted in the 160 head breeding farmhouses of Japanese black , and they were 2 head death and 4 head early shipment .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the disease was diagnosed as the titled disease by the test of 1 cattle dead cattle , 1 cow of shipment .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> Coccidia oocyst was detected from 8 heads in feces inspection of 9 heads .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the infection of the infected plants was caused by the damage of the mucosa , which was thought to be caused by the infection of the infected plants .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the diabetes mellitus multiple genealogy of autosomal dominant inheritance with the family history of diabetes mellitus is named MODY -LRB- M -RRB- , when the crisis age is under 25 years old .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains classification by the cause gene of this M -LRB- M1M5 -RRB- , direct sequence method as identification method of the M cause gene , and utilization of DHPLC .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the features of M are the abnormality of the gene which works in pancreatic β cell and the loss of secretion of mudrine .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , the abnormality of M gene discovered until now is about 20 % of M , and the remainder is unknown .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in 2000 fiscal year , the circumference space -LRB- PVS -RRB- of the cerebral hemisphere white matter artery -LRB- PVS -RRB- by high magnetic field MRI -LRB- 1.5 T -RRB- was depicted for infant 21 cases without symptomatic cerebral infarction patient of 20 persons , normal subject of 10 persons , neurological abnormality .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> PVS is basically a marginal , and its boundary is clear and its boundary is not accompanied by changes in the circumference , and the largest diameter is less than 3mm , and the surrounding cerebral parenchyma artery is observed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> PVS was expanded with the aging .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> PVS of the medullary artery was markedly dilated in the cases with multiple lacunar infarctions .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the expansion was further enhanced in the cases with hypertension .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> these findings suggest that PVS of the medullary artery is more dilated with progression of medullary atherosclerosis .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> acetabular bone defect division was reconstructed by the homogeneous bone transplantation , and the direct cement repair socket was installed on the inside , and the transfer of the socket by the collagen graft of the transplanted bone was recognized in all cases .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> surgery using the sores ring was performed in 1984 for preventing the collagen graft in the postoperative grafted bone .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the technique and radiological results are outlined .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> forty‐four joints -LRB- 12 males and 30 females , 40 to 82 years old -RRB- were treated with the combined use of the catheter .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the case of transplanted the same kind bone in the cargo division , the firm initial fixation was obtained by the combined use of the strut screw in the s upport ring .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> when the graft bone was implanted , the conpoplar was stabilized at the position where the graft was completed .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the fusion of the silica gel by the irradiation of carbon dioxide gas laser was tested using the calcium phosphate -LRB- OCP -RRB- which is a precursor of apatite in the organism as a paste .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the paste using calcium dihydrate dihydrate and calcium carbonate as raw materials was fused with dentin by carbon dioxide laser irradiation and closed part of the dentinal tubules .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the paste of OCP fused to the surface of dentin , and was specifically fused to the dentin canaliculus without only closing the dentinal tubules .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results suggest that calcium phosphate coating can enhance dentin surface after dental caries treatment .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> Budd-Chiari syndrome -LRB- BCS -RRB- has been advocated by the congenital vascular anomaly theory .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , recently , the possibility of the acquired thrombosis theory seems to be the cause of the membrane structure and stenosis and blockage of the hepatic vein origin division by thrombus and the organization .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this study , gene polymorphism of the coda of the Factor V was examined in the Japanese BCS case of the sample storage center and the Nepal BCS case .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the gene polymorphism of factor V was recognized at 6 places , and the codons 830 and 897 were the mis sense mutation .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in 31 cases and 58 lesions which were indicated by the liver tumor in other examination , diffusion stress image -LRB- DWI -RRB- which was the latest MRI imaging was enforced .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the delineation of the tumor was difficult by DWI on 4 lesions of the tumor size , 4 lesions of less than 5mm , 3 lesions around 1cm , and 3 lesions around 2cm .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> cases which were not depicted in size over 1cm were included in the case of the diaphragm , or cases after the treatment of primary hepatic cancer .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the delineation of the tumor with the size over 5mm is expected , and it is useful for the diagnosis by the combined use of other MRI photographing and inspection method .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> on inferior artery imaging CT which became possible to photograph wide photographing by MDCT , usefulness and problem of the evaluation by three-dimensional -LRB- 3D -RRB- reconstruction image were mentioned , and the remedy was examined .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> subjects are 20 cases of 46 lesions which performed CTA of the leg by arteriosclerosis obliterans .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the half of the cases in which the 3D image was inferior to the original image was reached in the half .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the patency rate of the lumen was compared with the 3D image and the original image on 14 lesions with the destruction of calcification .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the difference was found to be about 60 % in the advanced calcification group which extended from 3/4 circumference to the whole circumference , and it was proven that the difference extended to the evaluation .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in 16 positions observed in the collateral vessels , the 3D image which was equal to the original image was obtained in 15 positions , when the three-dimensional image and original image were compared .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> repair of articular cartilage , repair by bone marrow stimulation and repair method by autologous cartilage cell transplantation are described .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> repair of osteochondral defect by the autologous bone marrow mesenchymal cell transplantation in the rabbit is outlined .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> results of the repair of cartilage defect by autologous bone marrow mesenchymal cell transplantation in the human are explained .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the transplantation group showed good repair results .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> the future problems such as selection of the transplanted cell population , administration of growth factor , and gene introduction are explained .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to clarify the above described matter , the average dust number , airborne bacterial count and the number of bacteria colonies in the ICU were compared before and after the introduction of the foot .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the number of dust particles increased slightly after the introduction of the foot system , and the number of the subjects exceeded 100 % of the NASA class 10,000 .
<c3> <c1> <eoc> there was no change in the average dust number of the operating room during the non-use .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> there was no significant change in the mean dust number of ICU , but the frequency of the subjects with NASA class 10,000 or less was increased .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the number of airborne bacteria and the number of fallen bacteria colonies did not change before and after the introduction of the one-foot system .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results suggest that the foot system does not affect the air cleanliness in the operating room and ICU .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper reports the development of hydroxyapatite based porous artificial bone and the in vivo test .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a hydroxyapatite system porous body with optimized diameter of bubble and spring-hole was developed by foam slurry method in order to ensure excellent bone conductivity and strength .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of animal experiments and clinical trials have been obtained excellent results .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the application to the bone regeneration using the bone marrow cell has also high suitability .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> preparation of artificial bone with osteogenic nanostructure by using soft nano technique under mild conditions is reported .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the apatite/collagen fiber composites were prepared by optimizing the conditions such as pH and temperature , and the orientation direction was prepared from the solution of calcium phosphate , calcium and collagen .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the composite was mixed with collagen solution to prepare sponge soft materials .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> animal experiments have confirmed excellent bioabsorbability and bone regeneration characteristics .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the elbow joint posterior dislocation -LRB- medial collateral ligament injury -RRB- , the injury of radius head fracture and combined ulna stinate protrusion fracture is often difficult to treat the treatment as a sequela -LRB- TT -RRB- .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> treatment outcome of 11 cases of elbow joint TT is introduced .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> open treatment was performed in 10 cases , and only gypsum fixation was performed in one case .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> comparatively good result was obtained by positively osteosynthesis the radius head fracture and the ulna stinate protrusion fracture .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is desirable that external fixation in the postoperative stage within 2 weeks is limited .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> ligament reconstructive surgery for anterior cruciate ligament -LRB- ACL -RRB- has remarkably advanced .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> basic research of recent ACL ligament reconstructive surgery is described .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper outlines the examination of joint kinematics after ACL reconstruction using the robot engineering and the examination of postoperative transplantation tendon healing promotion effect using growth factor .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> TGF‐β , EGF , PDGF and VEGF are promising as growth factors .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> application of tissue engineering cell therapy to ACL reconstruction using fibrin keratant is high .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the study on the biodynamic study and the biologic research is important for the basic research of ligament reconstructive surgery .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes recurrence position in the case of thoracic esophagectomy cancer excision , examination method of lymph node recurrence and selection of the therapy for lymph node recurrence .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> diagnosis , lymphadenectomy and progress after the operation for the cervical lymph node recurrence are outlined .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> adaptation of the operation for lymph node recurrence of mediastinum and abdomen is explained .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> lymphadenectomy for lymph node recurrence after the chemotherapy is described .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> familial amyloid polyneuropathy -LRB- FAP -RRB- is a disease with the comparatively high frequency in the hereditary neuropathy in our country , not in the region specificity .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in Japan , 60 patients have already received this treatment .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the progress of peripheral nerve symptom and autonomic neuropathy state stops after the transplantation , and the postoperative 5 year survival rate is 77 % .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the postoperative course of patients with good nutritional status is good after the onset of the disease -LRB- around 5 years , without heart and renal disturbance -RRB- .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> FAP is recognized to be able to escape from the intractable disease by the popularization of the gene diagnosis and introduction of the liver transplantation as a treatment .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the nonspecial reaction is experienced in the daily inspection , it is examined to cause retrieval , and it is nothing to be improved .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> this time , the cause of the nonspecific reaction was examined in the measurement of HBs antigen -LRB- Ag -RRB- and HBe antigen in the blood disease , and the improvement of the reagent was experienced .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the measurement of HBs antigen , antibody -LRB- Ab -RRB- , HBe antigen , antibody and HCV antibody was started by ELSIA-F750 automatic immunity measuring equipment which made ELISA -LRB- enzyme immunoassay -RRB- from June , 1997 .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the case is a case in which the patient was hospitalized for the purpose of bone marrow transplantation in the untreated acute myeloid leukemia and was diagnosed as an early infection doubt of hepatitis B by the false diagnosis by the nonspecific reaction of HBsAg and HBeAg reagent .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the measurement was carried out in the exclusive measurement vessel of F-750 which did not combine antibody protein for the purpose of examining the measurement process and the difference by the reagent composition between items in the primary reaction and the difference by the reagent composition between items .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a result of the examination , the avoidance of the nonspecific reaction was possible by addition of casein or modification of the blocking agent in HBsAg and HBeAg buffer .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> recently , the non-alcoholic fatty liver failure -LRB- NAFLD -RRB- increases rapidly by the change of the lifestyle habit .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the etiology of NAFLD is mainly obesity and insulin resistance , and most of them are complicated by lifestyle habit illness .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the disease state of NAFLD is seldom progressed in the fatty liver , about 1 % is non-alcoholic fatty hepatitis -LRB- NASH -RRB- , and it progresses in liver cirrhosis and hepatoma -LRB- HCC -RRB- .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the natural course of NAFLD and NASH was described , and fibrillation of NASH and seriousness predictor and liver cirrhosis were described , and relation between obesity and NASH and relation between NASH and HCC were described .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> cases of a 54‐year‐old woman and an 84‐year‐old woman are reported .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in case 1 , the anticancer drug leaked out of the blood vessel outside the blood vessel outside of the chemotherapy in the chemotherapy , and flare , induration , skin ulcer were produced .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in case 2 , flare , induration , and skin ulcer were produced during chemotherapy for the hepatic metastasis of rectal cancer .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> conservative treatment was performed in both cases .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> surgical treatment was performed because the boundary of the lesion was clearly defined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the postoperative course was good in both cases .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the postoperative results and factors related to the postoperative results of 3 cases of lumbar spinal canal stenosis with paraplegia were examined .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> cases are the cases of 86-year-old women , 73-year-old men and 73-year-old women .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> no significant improvement in paralysis was observed in 3 cases .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the long term to the operation was the result bad factor in case 1 and 2 .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the meantime , the result was considered to be bad , since the period to the operation was short in case 3 , because there was the advanced paralysis of MMT1 .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> from the above , the case in which the paralysis is advanced in the disease state including the cauda equina type with bladder dysfunction in the elderly over 70-year-old is not always obtained by the operation , when the period to the operation is long and the case with the paralysis is advanced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the National Hospital Organization for Medical Center -LRB- National Shimonoseki Hospital -RRB- established a total woman medical care on September 30 .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> from the establishment to the October 31 , 2005 , the number of patients was counted to be 808 persons .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper outlines the history of the establishment , flow of the medical care , needs of the medical examinee , outline of the medical care , and the network in the outside of the hospital .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , present problems -LRB- talent training and self trial of the doctor , feedback to the sex difference medicine -RRB- , future prospect are outlined .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the screening MRI was reexamined , and especially , the intervertebral disk high signal which seemed to be the highest frequency seemed to be the most frequent was examined .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> of the T2 weighted image of lumbar MRI684 -LRB- men of 355 , women of 349 cases , 5 months to 89 years old -RRB- , the case with the intervertebral disk high signal was recognized in 298 .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the findings of purulent spondylitis were classified into 7 patterns , and the shape of the intervertebral disk and the high signal pattern were classified into 7 patterns by the T2 stress image .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> as the result , there were 8 cases without the impression of the purulent spondylitis , though the T pattern of the flattening irregular low signal intervertebral disk of the flat irregular low signal with the typical signal strength was shown .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> no soft tissue hyperplasia or abnormal end plate signal intensity abnormality was observed in these cases .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> there are some cases showing the pattern which is often observed in degenerative lumbar disease and compressed fracture , and there are some cases showing the pattern observed in the intervertebral disk herniation and the soft part shadow and the pyramidal abnormal signal intensity .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> adaptation of conservative treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome -LRB- CTS -RRB- is different by seriousness in initial diagnosis , disease period , subjective symptoms such as age , numbness , etc. .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the elderly who the pain is made to be a chief complaint is not to be cured in the conservative treatment and is advised to be advised .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the steroid injection and the apparatus therapy were compared for the practice of the conservative treatment .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the therapy effect is equivalent to either of the above , it may be complicated and recurrence in the steroid .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the treatment of CTS is more important for women in the elderly , and the life guidance is important when there is the overuse of the hand .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the operation is advised , if there are continuance strong numbness and pain .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> side effects of oral anticancer drugs widely used in the ambulatory treatment of mammary cancer and the countermeasures are outlined .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> positioning of oral anticancer drugs in the mammary cancer treatment is described .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the characteristic side effects of oral anticancer drugs and the countermeasures , the metabolisms -LRB- anorexia , nausea and vomiting , bone marrow control , etc. -RRB- and alkylating agents -LRB- hemorrhagic cystitis , etc. -RRB- are mentioned .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the interaction and points in the patient compliance instruction are shown .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the usefulness of serum interleukin 18 -LRB- IL-18 -RRB- concentration as a clinical parameter in the burn was examined .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the total number of patients who died of the disease was 27.1 % -LRB- 1 to 93 % -RRB- , and the burn index -LRB- BI -RRB- was 19.6 .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the IL-18 concentration showed the negative correlation on TBSA , BI , leukocyte count and the first day of injury , and showed the positive correlation with TBSA , BI , leukocyte count , C-reactive protein in the traumatism seventh .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the value of the oxygen index was positively correlated with the severity of the severity -LRB- SOFA score -RRB- .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the average of survivors was 334 pg/mL , while the average of the deceased persons was 626 pg/mL and the average value of the survivors was lower than the deceased person .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> serum IL-18 concentration may be useful as a clinical parameter of inflammatory response by burn .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> results by total hip arthroplasty -LRB- THA -RRB- are stabilized in the middle stage .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is important to do not cause the complication in the orthopedists .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> disease state of the postoperative dislocation is explained .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the factor of the dislocation is two of the insufficient afferent force between the socket and the bone head and impingement -LRB- impingement -RRB- .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the causes of generation include the components of socket and stem , abnormality of the component of the socket and the bone allograft , the collision of the pelvis and the femur by the bone pelvis , the collision of the socket limbic and the stem cervix , and the tension insufficient of the soft tissue .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> and , there are functional disorder , muscle force lowering , adhesion failure of great trochanter , excessive external force of the abductor group .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the factor 3 -LRB- C3 -RRB- deficiency of the inheritance is very rare disease .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> this time , the blood examination of a 7-year-old boy who recognized the abnormality in the school urine analysis showed C3 : 0 mg/dl , C4 : 18mg/dl , CH 50 : 16U/ml .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> hereditary C3 deficiency was suspected because parents were related , and the family and brothers were searched .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a result of the genetic analysis , the 2 base deficiency was homo in exon 29 in the child patient , and in the heterozygote , it was recognized in the heterozygote , and it was diagnosed as a hereditary C3 coloboma .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> nine cases have been reported in the literature , and the parents are related to the relatives and the mutation is homotypic .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the mechanism of the generation of C3 molecule was examined from the biosynthetic process of C3 molecule in which hereditary C3 deficiency is less than other complement deficiency or the existence of the mutation is abounding .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> thyroid toxicosis is explained .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> etiology and classification of thyrotoxicosis and their symptoms are described .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> treatment of Basedow disease -LRB- side effects of antithyroid drug and antithyroid drug , radioiodine therapy , surgical remedy -RRB- , diagnosis and treatment of the planman disease , stimulation of hCG , iodine induction and poisoning by the thyroid hormone intake are described .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , advice to the resident is shown .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> merit and demerit of the clinical pass are described .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> problems in applying the clinical pass for esophageal cancer operation and esophageal cancer cases for indication of the clinical pass are outlined .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , regarding the clinical pass for medical staff for esophageal cancer operation , features , preoperative management , postoperative care in the ward , postoperative care in the ward and ingestion are explained .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the clinical pass for the patient for esophageal cancer operation is explained .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> finally , record and analysis of variance are described .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was indicated that the problem was clarified by the analysis of the variance was useful for the improvement in the quality of the medical treatment .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> autoggy imaging -LRB- Ai -RRB- technology including postmortem image photographing is explained .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> by utilizing the Ai technique , it is possible to supplement the lowering of the dissection rate .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the power is also demonstrated for the crime investigation , and the identification of the cause of death also becomes possible .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> Ai is a fusion of pathology and diagnostic image , and it shows differences between dissection and the pathology .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> within 1621 persons who had medical examination of inhabitant detection survey of Hisayama town in Fukuoka Prefecture , the authors followed up the case which was able to judge the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism for 32 years .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism was extracted from the blood sample of the survival example , paraffin sample of the autopsy example and fresh freezing sample , and DNA was extracted from the frozen sample , and it was judged by the PCR method .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> 176 patients died due to malignant tumor during the follow-up period .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the mortality rate increased with the increase in smoking level .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> when the relation between smoking and the tumor death was examined by the angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism , the effect of the smoking in the DD type was about 2 times larger than the relation in II type and ID type .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of smoking on the tumor death was indicated to be different by the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this hospital , the system which efficiently checked the drug for all hospitalized patients was examined , and `` the supporting medicine confirmation corner '' was newly established in the before the medical business ward hospitalization acceptance .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the support medicine check business which arranged the pharmacist in adjusting to the hospitalization schedule hour of the patient in the same coarm is introduced .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> in the system of the new hospital , it was shown that about 80 % of hospitalized patient of the 1 day was checked in the little 2 hours , and that it was the sufficient reference only in the check at the same corner , and about 91 % of the patient with the confirmation could be confirmed .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the system in this hospital is one of the effective drug checking system , and it is also described that the patient is the timing which can appeal the occupational ability of the pharmacist to the most .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the social responsibility of the GE drug enterprise is also heavy , as the share of generic drug -LRB- GE drug -RRB- increases , and the opportunity for use in more people increases .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> Wasai Pharmaceutical Co. has promoted the development of GE drugs and its social significance in the nation through various media .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the challenge of GE drug of the company is outlined .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the future , not only the activity to obtain the promotion of the use of the GE drug , but also the effort to raise the reliability including the quality of the GE drug is necessary .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> a case of the titled disease of a 45-year-old woman is reported .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the skin eruption was recognized after the use of new cosmetic .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> steroid internal use , steroid salve and external use of zinc ointment salve were enforced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the symptom was improved after 2 months of administration .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> patch test of cosmetics was positive .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> contact dermatitis due to cosmetics and the disease of mutilylium were suspected .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> since the disease state of RSD is not uniform , selection of therapy suitable for the disease state is necessary .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> as one method for judging the mechanism of the pain , pharmacological sympathomimetic mechanism discrimination test -LRB- DCT -RRB- is described .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as the mechanism of pathogenesis of neurogenic pain , generation of ectopic nerve generation , involvement of sympathetic nerve , changes in the posterior horn of spinal cord , sensitization of the secondary neuron and memory of the pain are outlined .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the method of DCT is explained .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> phentolamine , morphine , lidocaine or naloxone are used for the test drug .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the treatment after that is mentioned .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> for 8 patients hospitalized in the idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis -LRB- IPF -RRB- patient of 14 cases and IPF acute aggravation , virus inspection and immunogastroserodiagnosis inspection were enforced on BALF and blood corpuscle .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the cytokine which increased in the acute aggravation in comparison with the IPF climax significantly increased in the acute aggravation stage in 13 kinds of 17 kinds of worm , and in which the IL-6 , TNFα , IFN-γ in the prognosis example were high , the tendency was high .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the result showed that the BALF was reexamined in 3 cases in which the BALF was reexamined in the acute aggravation treatment progress , and the tendency in which the prognosis was not related by the treatment was shown , and IL-8 , IFNγ , TNFα showed the rising tendency in the poor prognosis example .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in blood samples , IL-6 , IL-7 , IL-8 , IL-10 were significantly increased in the acute aggravation compared with the stable stage .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the basic disease state of bronchial asthma is chronic air duct inflammation .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the air duct inflammation , many cells and various liquid factors such as eosinophil , T cell , mast cell , neutrophils , macrophage , respiratory epithelium are concerned .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is important that the part of the airway inflammation is concerned in not only central airway but also peripheral airway .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the following are clarified : peeling and cell formation of the air duct epithelial cell , basement membrane hyperplasia , hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the airway smooth muscle , angiogenesis , and the air duct anaphylaxia , and it becomes chronic , and it becomes the cause of seriousness and inveterateness of the breath .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to suppress the remodeling of the air duct in addition to the control of allergic inflammation in the treatment of the asthma , the anti-inflammatory drug mainly on the inhalation steroid medicine is mainly introduced from the early stage .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the bronchial asthma is characterized by repeated episodes of paroxysmal nocturnal breathing , dyspnea , and cough , which is characterized by repeated episodes of the symptoms , such as continuous sound , especially harmonic whistle tone , in the auscultation view .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , objective evaluation of air flow restriction by respiratory function test is necessary for the diagnosis of the breath .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the airway hypersensitivity test is carried out by evaluating spirometry and peak flow meter .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> evaluation of airway inflammation is carried out by the following items : 1 -RRB- examination of the air duct inflammation , 2 -RRB- concentration of nitrogen monoxide in expiration , measurement of expiratory condensate liquid , and 2 -RRB- allergic test .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the diseases which cause the dyspnea such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , left heart failure , hyperventilation syndrome are the object of the differentiation .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> 1 -RRB- The symptom which derives from the air flow restriction causes the paroxysmal repetition , 2 -RRB- the existence of the reversible and partial reversibility at least in the air flow restriction , and 3 -RRB- that other diseases are excluded by the clinical diagnosis .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> as a result of our genetic analysis , it was guessed that the IL-17F gene fulfiled the important role in the disease state of the breath .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> PAI-1 is likely to be deeply concerned in the formation of the remodeling of the air duct , and it is considered that the functional polymorphism of PAI-1 gene is one of the genetic factors which regulate whether the remodeling of the air duct is easy to progress .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> CL5 is chemokine which is strongly induced from the airway epithelium in the viral infection , and especially , it may fulfil the role which is important for the acquisition of the chronic air duct inflammation in the elderly person .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the natural immune system was guessed to be deeply concerned in the disease state of the allergy , when it noticed the role of macrophage migration inhibitive factor .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the understanding of the disease deepened by clarifying the common route of the pathophysiological from the above in molecular level .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is expected that these routes are made to be the target , and it contributes to the advance of asthma prevention and treatment .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper outlines the electrocardiogram synchronized reconstruction computed tomography -LRB- IVD‐CTA -RRB- developed to accurately grasp the dynamic state of cerebral artery wall .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper shows photographing technique of cerebral artery by 4D-CTA using a multiple row detector , CT -LRB- MD-CT -RRB- , maximum image of beating using transcranial Doppler -LRB- TCD -RRB- , estimation of the beating using transcranial Doppler -LRB- TCD -RRB- , visualization of 4D-CTA by the difference of the volume data processing method , and 4 D-CTA subtraction sectional reconstruction image -LRB- S-MPR -RRB- .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the 4 D-CTA S-MPR could obtain the objective cerebral artery image on the image processing .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> problems and utilization of the 4D-CTA image are also described .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> blood collection is indispensable at present in the blood sugar value measurement for the diabetes mellitus diagnosis .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> realization of blood sugar level measurement by the uninvasive is desired .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , acquisition of basic data of internal temperature estimation using MRI is reported .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the possibility of in vivo measurement of blood sugar level was examined by measuring resonance characteristics using a patch antenna excited by a waveguide in a millimeter wave region .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the difference of the T2 phase image confirms the possibility of the measurement of temperature distribution .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this method can be utilized as noninvasive temperature monitor in vivo by various therapeutic systems .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> features and molecular genetic features of clinical features of Enhanced S-Cone Syndrome -LRB- ESCS -RRB- were outlined including the cases .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the features of the clinical feature of ESCS include the following : subjective , hyperopic , hyperopic , cystoid macular , loss of retinal degeneration in the middle and posterior region of the vascular arcade , and the attenuation of the flicker response and 30Hz flicker reaction , and the similarity of flash ERG and pyramidal ERG .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the cause gene is NR2E3 gene .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a case , a 33-year-old woman patient with mild disease , who had the parents with the mutation in the heterozygote and the side of the visual function maintenance , was taken up .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a 47-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of lower abdominal fullness .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> uterine leiomyoma was suspected to be the most common examination of pelvic MRI , but laparotomy was performed by the preoperative diagnosis of the uterine leiomyoma .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the tumor was diagnosed as metastatic uterine cancer , and was diagnosed as bilateral breast cancer by the primary lesion scanning .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the preoperative systemic chemotherapy was performed , and left pectoral muscle preservation mastectomy , left orchiectomy lymphadenectomy , right mammae partial excision were enforced .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the patient underwent postoperative radiation therapy in three of the left chest wall , right breast and right breast .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the recurrence of the tumor marker was recognized in postoperative 16 months , and it could not stop the progress of the symptom , and it died for the carcinomatous peritonitis .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> lysine , botulinus toxin , and verotoxin are the toxic toxin which is worried about the use to biologicals or biointerrains .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the authors developed a precise and rapid detection method of these toxins by cooperation of Science and police laboratories , Nagoya Univ. engineering department , and Gifu Pharmaceutical Univ. .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the detection principle using sugar chain is characteristic , and it is a method combined with surface plasmon resonance -LRB- SPR -RRB- method .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the method is a good reliability and easy to operate compared with the conventional method .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a case -LRB- 16-year-old woman -RRB- of linear scleroderma complicated with spina bifida is reported .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the erythema linearly arranged from the right thigh division to the thigh appeared .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> from clinical laboratory findings , pathohistological findings and diagnostic imaging findings , it was diagnosed as linear scleroderma complicated with spinal bifida .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> though the depression was improved by Franklinide salve , the pit from the normal skin continued .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> West Nile virus -LRB- WNV -RRB- NS4B protein is reported to be the antagonist of the interferon with other viral proteins and locally localized in the nucleus in the later stage of the infection .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> in this study , we analyzed the localization of NS4B protein into the nucleus , and examined the biological significance .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the NS3 B protein was observed to be localized in the nucleus even in non-infected cells as a fusion protein which added red fluorescent pigment as well as virus infected cells .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> analysis of the defective variant showed that the C-terminal 50 amino acid of this protein was important for the nuclear transition of NS4B protein .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> it was also suggested that many NS4B proteins were localized in the mitotic cell nucleus , suggesting that they are involved in the regulation of cell division .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> hepatocellular carcinoma is less lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis than intrahepatic bile duct cancer , which is the same primary liver cancer .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> however , it is difficult to treat the treatment , since the tumor is often formed frequently .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> multiple tumors were found to occur mainly in the multiple centrums with the background .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the case of hepatoma with hepatitis and liver cirrhosis in the background , the multicenter should always be kept in mind .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , knowledge on the multicenter carcinogenesis and practical identification method of the multicenter generation were explained .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the liver is the organ which flows the portal blood flow from digestive system organ first , and the transition frequency of the digestive cancer is the highest .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , each therapy for metastatic liver cancer was outlined mainly on colorectal cancer .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the evaluation method of liver metastasis and the retrieval method of the extrahepatic lesion are described .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , the epidemiology of the liver metastasis of the large bowel cancer was described , and on the liver metastasis of the large bowel cancer , surgical remedy , intraarterial injection chemotherapy , local treatment , systemic chemotherapy were described .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> finally , the therapy for hepatic metastasis of the neuroendocrine tumor is described .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> a case of cutaneous focal mucinosis of a 54‐year‐old woman is reported .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the node with the luster in size rose pink with the size of 10mm in diameter appeared in the left labia majora 2 years ago , and it gradually expanded .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the tumor was removed and was simply removed .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it was diagnosed as cutaneous focal mucinosis from the pathohistological findings .
<c3> <c1> <eoc> there is no recurrence for 5 months after the operation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> remission of Basedow disease was predicted in the T3 control test for the blood T4 in 182 cases of Basedow disease .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> blood T4 < 60 % before the administration of T3 was administered to the index of remission .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> when this index was used as a standard , the Basedow disease recurrence was not recognized in the first year after the stopping of the antithyroid drug , and there was no recurrence in 16 cases out of 146 cases during 5 years .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the recurrence rate was 11 % and was very excellent compared with other reports .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the case of 17-year-old female who showed the result of different by the menstrual cycle in spite of the similar cold stimulation test was reported .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the cold stimulation test was continued for 2 weeks before the start of menstruation , 6 days before and 6 days , and the blood plasma histamine value and urinary N-methylhistamine value -LRB- NMH -RRB- before and after the load were obtained .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the change of sex hormone by menstruation was also measured .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the measurement of urinary NMH was considered to be useful for the diagnosis of cold urticaria .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in U.S.A. , the cesarean section rate of the pelvic position rapidly increases in 1980 's , and the rate is almost maintained even at present .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the external rotation is usually performed at 37 weeks .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> pelvic radiography is performed in cases where the external rotation is unsuccessful .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the trial delivery is tried in the case which satisfied the condition of the vaginal route parturition , it is often changed , and the cesarean section rate will be decreased in future too .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> after the subarachnoid approach , the patient nursing of 49-year-old , cerebellar infarction and bilateral paralysis , was experienced .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> self help aid , etc. were also devised in nursing goals , extension of the ADL -LRB- daily life motion -RRB- and independence in the prevention of the danger and early detection of the abnormality , ADL -LRB- daily life motion -RRB- .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> as the result , there was no ADL , and it was compared with the hospitalization , and the advance was considerably advanced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the meal was made to be half assistance from the whole assistance .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> excretion and voidance are still necessary for the time .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> a 78-year-old woman with a dose of 12 mg daily for hypertension was found to have a sudden consciousness during intravenous infusion of sodium bicarbonate for her body movement .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this case caused the abnormality of electrolytes such as hypokalemia , etc. by the superfluous administration of I , and it was considered that various arrhythmia such as sinus bradycardia , auricular fibrillation , perfect left bundle branch block , supraventricular and ventricular extrasystole , etc. were caused .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> only K supplement therapy was insufficient , and the artificial pacemaker therapy was effective .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the involvement of trigger activity is considered as a possible mechanism of the development of various ventricular arrhythmias .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the outline of the titled herd diarrhea was reported .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the bacteria in the title were detected from 3 persons by PCR on feces collected for the subjects of 99 persons with kindergartens .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the toxin production from the feces of the subjects was also isolated from 155 samples of the subjects .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the cause food is not so clear that the supply drainage is not so important , but the case of uninstalled disinfection medicine , the use of the waste treatment and the diaper storage case are also mentioned , and the relation matters are mentioned .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> most of spondylolysis was caused by the severe sports activity in the growth stage .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the diagnosis of spondylolysis is made possible earlier than the X-ray diagnosis by MRI , and the treatment outcome by the conservative treatment is remarkably raised .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the low luminance change was recognized in 51 % , when the MRI was carried out for the person who complained of backache in the middle school medical examination .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> all cases were improved by lumbar brace or restriction of motion .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> MRI diagnosis is recommended when the cause is not clear in the junior high school student and the back pain continues over 1 month .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> recently , `` asymptomatic gallstone '' without the symptom which is peculiar to gallstone is often recognized .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the existence position is called pore sac calculus over 95 % , it may be discovered even in choledocholith and intrahepatic calculosis .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the basic policy of the treatment of asymptomatic gallstone is the follow-up .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the gallstone dissolution therapy by the internal use of ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid was indicated for the indication , and the effectiveness rate was around 30 % .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the diagnosis of gout is that the persistent hyperuricemia exists , and the needle crystal of uric acid sodium is precipitated in the joint fluid in the acute arthritis fit , and the polynuclear leucocyte can be diagnosed as the phagocytosis of this .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> differentiation from chronic articular rheumatism and pseudogout is necessary .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the disease type diagnosis is carried out by the uric acid clearance test .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the examinations necessary for diagnosis , treatment and follow-up of complications are also described .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper explains the administration of H2 blocker -LRB- I -RRB- usable in Japan and the single day administration of proton pump inhibitor -LRB- II -RRB- .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> main drugs of I are cimetidine , ranitidine , famotidine , etc. , and there are no difference in the cure rate by 1 time administration and 2 times of administration .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the administration hour was excellent in the morning once in famotidine for the administration time .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the difference in the cure rate by the time of administration was not recognized , in II , there were omeprazole and lansoprazole .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the usefulness of lisinopril -LRB- 10mg -RRB- was examined from the viewpoint of the blood pressure circadian variation after 4 8 weeks in 20 cerebrovascular disorder patients who combined the hypertension over moderate .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the lowering of the equal blood pressure was observed in the daytime night , and the step-down was carried out without changing the circadian variation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the nocturnal blood pressure was not considered to be an excess of antihypertensive .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the patient has been well without any evidence of deterioration of neurological symptoms even after 1 year of administration .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> open research was carried out in order to examine subjective symptom , spirit syndrome , action for the nerve syndrome and hypotensive effect of the drug in the title for cerebral apoplexy patient of 158 examples in the multiple facilities cooperation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effectiveness was shown in improvement of the subjective symptom which accompanies cerebral apoplexy and improvement of the mental syndrome .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage showed higher improvement in the disease .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the rapid decrease in blood pressure was not shown , and especially , the hypotensive effect which was more slow than the boundary area blood pressure was shown .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the method for detecting the complete antibody , the enzyme method , the albumin method , and the indirect antiglobulin test are carried out in order to detect the physiological saline method and the imperfect antibody .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper outlines points requiring attention in the operation , abnormal reaction and the correspondence in each test method .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is indispensable to carry out the irregular antibody screening before the test in the title .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the manual of the titled test for emergency blood transfusion should be clarified .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> materials for prosthesis prosthesis are discussed except for plastics .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper describes the merits and demerits of each type and properties of natural materials and artificial materials , respectively .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> natural organic substances are biological materials , and artificial materials are expected to reach or exceed those of natural materials .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> it is necessary to ensure the appropriate utilization of the prosthesis to the prosthesis in the material similar to human body .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the incidence of 212 cases -LRB- 1970 to 1993 -RRB- was the most frequent in 60 to 69 years old , and there were more females in the 20-29 years old than in the male in the same age .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> most of the patients had a T‐IRI level of more than 300 μU / ml or more than 30 % insulin binding rates .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> 83 % of the patients were cured spontaneously without any special treatment .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the total 42 % had the dose history of the drug including the SH group , and the distribution difference of the case by the residence was not recognized .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> a rare case -LRB- male , 25-year-old -RRB- with obvious hypercalcemia associated with the Basedow disease is reported .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the patient had a marked systemic breakdown , with a serum calcium level of 12.5 mg/dl and a calcium ion 3.14mEq/l and a marked hypercalcemia .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the obvious hypercalcemia was improved within a few days by the large infusion , and the serum calcium value was normalized with the normalization of the blood thyroid hormone by the antithyroid drug administration .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> importance of retrieval and optimal treatment of exacerbation factors is emphasized .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper outlines energy and the index of nutrition therapy mainly on protein which are directly related to the undernutrition of the dialysis patient .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the main component of the nutrition index is the measurement of energy source -LRB- fat -RRB- and protein source -LRB- muscle protein and built-in protein -RRB- in the organism .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in dialysis patients , somatic protein is an important index .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the proper exercise therapy based on the prescription is also indispensable , and the index such as exercise tolerability will be also required in future .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper shows infection defense mechanism of the respiratory organ and treatment of chronic airway infection in the figure and table , and simply explains disease state of the chronic respiratory tract infection and principle of the treatment .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , representative pathogenic bacteria are summarized in the table , and the features are described , and antimicrobial agent therapy is described according to the pathogen .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> cautionary notes in ambulatory or home treatment are shown .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the significance of the small dose therapy for chronic airway infection is introduced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the research which dismantling the relation between central convulsion and histamine level was explained .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> there was a inverse correlation between the histamine level and the duration of clonic convulsions , but not with the duration of tonic seizures .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the mechanism of histamine neuron plays an important role in the inhibition of the convulsant convulsion induction duration .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the central action H1 receptor antagonist should not be administered in the infant .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> for skin ulcer of 12 cases with infectious diseases such as infectious atheroma and furdi after incision and drainage , the use of the tampon method which inserts the mixed agent of the ointment of the ointment for the ulcer was examined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the size and depth of ulcer were significantly reduced with the increase of the size of the ulcer .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the improvement degree according to the symptom , the granulation formation and epidermis formation were 100 % in all items .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> bacterial infection was observed in 3 patients before the administration , but disappeared after the administration .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> no side effect was observed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the clinical isolates were 73 strains .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the correlation between the result of this kit and MIC value of methicillin was good , the mecA gene was positive in the 40 stocks which were methicillin sensitive .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the detection sensitivity was not always sufficient when the bacterial cell was used .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the electrophoretic method was stable for the simultaneous reproducibility of the detection system .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the difference was recognized by the reaction temperature and large dispersion was recognized in the daily difference reproducibility .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> characteristics of the laws and regulations of the general drug are described .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper further describes the handling of general drugs from the viewpoint of the necessity of the pharmacatin using the drug and the clinical pharmacy for the pharmacy pharmacist .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the concrete development of `` clinical pharmacy '' in the pharmacy pharmacist in the region is considered .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> finally , the ideal way of the pharmacist education for the pharmacy medical science is described .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the case was a 58-year-old woman , who showed fluctuation in walking , dysesthesia , dementia in the progress .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the temporary improvement was observed by acyclovir .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the cerebrospinal fluid examination showed cell and protein increase , and the rise in the herpes simplex virus antibody titer rise , and both sides temporal lobe lesions were recognized in the MRI .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the patient was diagnosed as having a history of headache , fever and other meningeal irritation , and was diagnosed as having chronic progressive disease , and the symptoms of temporal lobe symptoms were unclear .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the ratio of the radius of the scaphoid on the foot length and the ratio of the tibial tubercle on the foot length .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> foot complaint was observed in 8 patients .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the foot arch height was lowered in almost all instances after the work , and the proportion of the lower arch of the arch was bigger than the group which the foot complaint is not the group .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results suggest that the lowering of foot arch height affects foot complaint .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to establish the control of the handicap level in the handicapped children .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the patient and family also want to desire the recourse to the ordinary school , as the independence of daily life activity rises by the rehabilitation .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the rescience was realized by the medical treatment side by understanding of the failure to school , education committee side , and role of medical management after the recourse .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is considered that comprehensive rehabilitation system is necessary .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the use of the streptavidin tube method enabled the measurement of multiple items in the identical tube .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a result , improvement of the sensitivity , reproducibility , and improvement of the stability of the reagent were recognized .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> since nonspecific reaction inhibitor was added to the buffer , nonspecific reaction was not observed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the total automatic EIA analyzer ES600 enables the batch processing of many samples .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the history of the music education music therapy department in the Kansas University Education University was investigated .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the transition of the death of the university in the past 5 years was examined from the next year of death of Gaston .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> the lecture , the students ' achievements , students ' students , and the number of students and students were summarized .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the music therapy program of this university is very well and attracted much interest of many students .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this survey enabled us to create all students including graduates of the scholars and the doctoral process .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the artificial kidney was divided into chronic hemodialysis , emergency and intensive medical field , and present state and future development trend in each field were explained .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper mentions the therapy method of chronic hemodialysis field , and explains the present state of membrane material which is changing from cellulose to various plastics , and mentions biocompatibility such as antithrombotic property .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper also describes continuous hemofiltration and continuous hemodiafiltration in the field of emergency and intensive care .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the outline of the therapy and the characteristics of hollow fiber membrane used in polyacrylonitrile and polymethyl methacrylate are described .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> gastric acid secretion test by insulin load and gastric emptying test using acetaminophen were performed in dogs with gastrostomy .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> though the postoperative deoxygenation effect was recognized , the significant change was not recognized in the stomach discharge capacity .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , laparoscopic vagotomy was performed as an additional decompression of simple closure of the laparoscopic simple closure in the case of duodenal ulcer perforation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the good relief of the gastric emptying and the improvement of gastric emptying were observed by this operation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the questionnaire was carried out on the colaths which had been carried out as a consistent of the recreation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the answer was got from 70 patients .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> many patients answered that they were enjoyed , and they had a movement at the level of emotion .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the patient 's agreement was obtained by the video , and the patient 's condition in the participation was observed .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> we also examined the records of the responses and behaviors of patients before and after participation by the ward nurses .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> high tibial osteotomy was performed in medial and medial and patella type osteoarthritis , and the long-term clinical results of 73 cases and 94 knees which passed through over postoperative 10 years were examined .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the investigation , the average of the maxillar m was kept at the average of 1706 degrees and the straightening objective angle was kept in the knee joint standing face roentgenogram .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> pain was improved in all cases .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the walking distance increased twice as the preoperative , and there was no freedom in the step up and down .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this operative method may bring about sufficient mobility for the elderly .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> clinical effects of Keishi‐bukuryi‐to -LRB- GSHA -RRB- were investigated in 23 patients with multiple cerebral infarction .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was clarified that erythrocyte aggregability and the factor which seemed to be risk factor of the cerebral infarction crisis and the fibrinogen value which is the influencial factor were improved .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the action depended on the importance of `` the encephalopathy syndrome '' which is the oriental medical disease state .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> these results suggest that this drug may suppress the onset of cerebral infarction .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> a case of a 53-year-old man was examined .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the initial symptom was dyspnea on exertion and right hypochondrial pain , and pericarditis was already completed by cardiac catheter .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the patient died of respiratory failure due to pneumonia after about 2 years .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the heart weighed 740g and the obvious pericardial thickening and adhesion .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the pericardium showed the infiltration of lymphocyte with necrosis and nuclear atypism , and was also recognized in the myocardium .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the diagnosis of thrombotic pericarditis was made by malignant lymphoma of the paratracheal lymph node .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a case of Parkinson 's disease -LRB- P -RRB- which obtained the effect of the low protein diet therapy over the long term is reported .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the case in which the side effect by the long term dose of levodopa -LRB- I -RRB- main anti-P drug was conspicuous over 10 years after the pathopoiesis was observed , and the combined use of low protein diet therapy of 6 g of morning caloric intake was carried out .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> stabilization of the neurologic manifestation and reduction of the I side effect are shown .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this effect was maintained throughout the 2 years , and it was suggested that this therapy was useful for long-term use of this therapy for P .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> single nerve discharges of skin pain sensitive vessels -LRB- R -RRB- were recorded in SD rats .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> no significant changes in the thermal response of the control group were observed in the DMSO solution .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the C group , the activity of R was clearly strengthened throughout 240 minutes .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> these results suggest that the increase in R activity is caused by the hyperalgesia in the behavior of the C .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> acupuncture and moxibustion treatment -LRB- 9.9 months , average 32.3 times -RRB- were carried out in 102 SMON patients , and the transition of abnormal perception and unidentified complaint was evaluated .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the level and degree of the abnormal perception were unchanged , but the improvement cases of 5 % or more were shown by `` the `` pain '' .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> unidentified complaints showed improvement of diarrhea , anorexia , bladder disturbance and headache in more than 10 % .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the subjective symptoms such as `` warm‐down sensation '' and `` warm sensation of the leg '' were recognized immediately after the operation , and there were some subjective complaints .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the titled research report was carried out in fiscal 1994 .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the focus was placed on the mechanism of immature neuronal necrosis and development of prophylaxis .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> clinically , the research was made to clarify the mechanism of cerebral circulation failure from the prenatal period to the neonatal period , and to develop early diagnosis and therapy .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the prospective study of pregnant women and fetuses from the early period is also ongoing .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> statistical analysis of data including left side truncation -LRB- left side truncation -RRB- was examined in the time of the time of the onset of diabetes mellitus retinopathy .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the analysis of the conventional method of estimating the left lateral truncation is confirmed to be a result of the measurement of the threshold bias for the estimation of the survival time distribution .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the parametric maximum likelihood method is also applied to the simulation of the Weibull distribution in the survival time and the bias is sometimes generated by the parametric method .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the approach to estimate the basic survival function is effective after adjusting the effect of risk factors by the parametric method .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the examination of LDH activity measuring reagent `` Epoxan LDH liquid '' -LRB- Nologo -RRB- , which made the J SCC recommendation method as a basis , was carried out .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> furthermore , the relationship between P → L method adopted in many facilities and the relation between JSCC quasi type reagent and other companies were also examined .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the result showed that `` Epa LDH liquid '' was a reagent which could maintain the precision and long term maintenance .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the difference in the activity of the test was also observed in the case of the method of the recommendation of the P → L method .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> the Chinese herb medicine therapy after the abdominal surgery operation of the adult , especially , the bukenchu-to for the anastomotic stenosis and the strong ekkin-to for the intestinal obstruction , and the keiku-ekkin-to for the postoperative bone metabolic failure were described .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the bukuyaku-san reduces passage failure by the water use action of the compound of the component and the digestion absorption facilitation of human ginseng .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> Dai-kenchu-to promote gastrointestinal motility from various aspects .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the adjuvant is effective in promoting the postoperative digestion absorption power and improvement in the metabolism .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the electrocardiographic changes in the electrocardiogram were examined in 29 patients with acute pulmonary embolism .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> thirteen patients with pulmonary arterial pressure were divided into two groups : the systolic pulmonary arterial pressure and the low value group .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the QT extension was manifested in V1 and 2 after the next day , when the day was compared with the crisis day .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the QT prolongation was more remarkable in the pulmonary artery pressure high-priced example .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results suggest the usefulness of QT prolongation of right precordial leads in the disease state of this disease .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> during the gestational age , the liver and intestine were observed externally through the central abdominal wall .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the cardiac catheter was performed for the purpose of repair of the hernia in the neonatal period and cardiac murmur at 3 years of age .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> two pairs of bilateral paravertebral veins substitute the feedback from the lower body , and these were finer than the original and adjacent veins .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , diverticulosis between the right vein and right atrium and the middle innominate vein were confirmed by the above 2 methods .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the surgical treatment of the umbilical hernia was considered to be a major complication of the repair of the umbilical hernia .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a 18-year-old man developed AIDS with hemophilia A .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the patient was hospitalized due to deterioration of liver function failure .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> though the HBs antibody was positive in ambulatory , it was negative in the hospitalization , and the crisis of hepatitis B was recognized .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> humoral immunity was also affected by functional disorder of helper T cell , and HBV proliferated in the cell by negative HBs antibody and latent in the cell .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the administration of quinoform on the toxicity of chinoform in rats using a genetically sensitive rat -LRB- CS -RRB- and low rats -LRB- CS -RRB- .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> CS survived in 5 of 12 male and 3 in 8 females .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the CR was survived in 3 of 12 male and 2 in 9 female .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the male rats surviving these survived rats , the rats were divided into three males and two females , and the symptoms of slow and weakness were observed .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> a case -LRB- female , 85-year-old -RRB- of dissecting aortic aneurysm of Stanford type A -LRB- De Batey II type -RRB- exhibiting the unique form is experienced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the patient was diagnosed as having septicemia by blood culture .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the patient was given a antibiotic , but died suddenly .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the present case suggests that the acute onset of the disease caused by septic shock and subsequent rapid rise of blood pressure may cause a ruptured aneurysm .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the concept of cervical tau -LRB- TD -RRB- and the lecture content of Dr.J. Folkman on the relation between TD and angiogenesis .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> as an example of the tumor Dromncy in the human , the mammary cancer which the metastasis appeared after the primary lesion extraction in the month was described .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the animal experimental model , the tumor is placed in the inactive state , namely the dormitant condition by suppressing the angiogenesis .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the lecture content on the prospect of the anti-angiogenesis therapy in cancer therapy was explained .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the efficacy and safety of imidapril hydrochloride -LRB- OZ -RRB- in the treatment of hypertension in patients with hemodialysis were studied in 10 hemodialysis patients .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the hypotensive effect was shown to be effective as well as the lowering of the ACE activity by the administration of I .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the dialysis time of imidapyridine was about 50 % and about 65 % , respectively , by hemodialysis .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the safety of the drug for treatment of hypertension in hemodialysis patients was confirmed to be within 7 months .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the clinicopathological analysis of lymph node metastasis was carried out in 747 cases of single early gastric cancer -LRB- m cancer : 404 cases , sm cancer : 343 cases -RRB- which were resected from 1976 to 1994 .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the eradicative treatment with the least invasion is at present most by endoscopic gastric mucosal resection -LRB- EMR -RRB- .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> laparoscopic local excision was performed in the case with difficult complete recovery by EMR .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> segmental gastrectomy without pyloroplasty is superior to postoperative QOL .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the indoor cleanliness level was investigated before and after the renewal of air conditioning equipment .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the number of airborne bacteria , the floor and the number of walls attached to the walls did not change significantly before and after the renewal of the air conditioning equipment .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> after the renewal of the facility , the number of airborne suspended dust in the unmanned operation was 100 in all classes .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the number of the bacteria and the number of bacteria in the operation were not changed significantly before and after the renewal .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the number of ventilation at 20 to 30 times per hour was a problem in the exhaust capacity for dust generation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the purpose of this study is to investigate the modeling and theoretical analysis of dentin adhesion and adhesion mechanism .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the stress values are inhomogeneous along the interface and are important for the examination of the fracture mode of the interface .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the relationship between the mean stress and the plastic deformation area of the adhesive region was clarified by determining the elastic modulus of the interface layer .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results of the present study are as follows : -LRB- 1 -RRB- The relationship between hardness and elasticity is found in the model of the dentin bonded layer .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> we examined whether grasping power could be an index of aging .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the relation between the test result of the grip force and the death rate after the disease , the prognosis mortality was lower than the group with the high grip strength in comparison with the low grip group .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> though the grasping power retest was carried out after 20 years , the relationship between the relative strength of grasping power and the relative strength of the grip was sufficiently preserved after 20 years .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the mortality rate of the group with the increased grip strength after 20 years was lower than that of the group .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> these results suggest that grip strength is useful as an indicator for elderly age .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> she was injured in skiing and received a medical examination for the right knee deformation and pain .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> lateral dislocation and valgus deformity were recognized in the inspection , and the patella dislocation and the distal femur epiphyseal separation were recognized in X-P .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> osteosynthesis is performed , and external retinaculum isolation and medial joint reefing are performed for the dislocation .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> though the mobile region became normal by excursion training and muscle strengthening training , the patient left hospital by independent gait , but the long-term follow-up is necessary .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the antipyresis effect of the component was screened using the influenza virus infection system of the mouse .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the Kesara skin showed strong antipyretic action and IL-1β production inhibitory effect in 7 kinds of crude drug components .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the strong antipyretic action was recognized in 13 kinds of symbiotic compounds which seemed to contain the Keishi-gan and the related compound 55 species .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the antipyretic effect of Kakkon-to for influenza infection was verified .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains air conditioner vailer piece -LRB- A -RRB- , and micro motor hand piece for treatment and technical work , and further , development of new technology in A .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the mass of A is about 30 70g , and the rotating speed at no‐load is the most abounding at 30 40 × 104rpm .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> miniaturization of A is in the situation which is deeply difficult to relate with the rotation performance .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper also describes sterilization countermeasures , prevention of infection , cooling effects , and noise countermeasures .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes recent topics of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents -LRB- S -RRB- on the profile .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper introduces the transition of the S development , and next , it explains the property of the drug and the way of the drug and features , and explains the following items : oral drugs , suppository , injection and percutaneous absorption medicine .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors are described as recent S .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> effect of S for malignant tumor is mentioned .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the usefulness of hyperacidic water for MRSA was examined by the labor of the staff in the newborn infant , the environmental investigation and the bed disinfection , and the bath for hospitalized patients .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the hyperacidic water was very useful as an disinfectant .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the investigation in the hospital , the MRSA was detected mainly in the hand of the staff member and patient body surface and floor .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the adhesion of MRSA to the patient was tried to prevent using the hyperacidity water , but it was not possible to stop .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the usefulness and problems were examined in comparison with those of the covering Y-shaped artificial blood vessel .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following were examined on abdominal aortic aneurysm and arteriosclerosis obliterans 140 cases from July 1991 to December 1995 in the heart vessel surgery of the Kawasaki Medical School from July 1991 to December 1995 , and the existence of postoperative fever , inflammation , leucocyte , hemorrhage quantity , operation hour , existence of the grafting aperture , change of the grafting aperture , and existence of the patency .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> postoperative fever and prolongation of inflammation and exacerbation were observed more frequently in comparison with non-covering materials , but the results were good in the cases with anti-inflammatory agents and good patency rate and no complications .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it seems to be good in mind that it is more than that in mind .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the generation of methyl methacrylate -LRB- methyl methacrylate -RRB- in bone cement stirring was compared with conventional method and cement mixer .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the conventional method has been developed for 6 minutes .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> though gas generation in the agitation is suppressed by the vacuum mixer , the I is generated in the cement .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the countermeasures such as the attraction and the double wearing of the mask were necessary when the palate was opened .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the approach to the lesion is greatly different from the thoracotomy , and the instrument instrument used in the thoracoscopic surgery is also different .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes cases of the pneumoscopic operation , the object age , the surgical method , and instrument instruments .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to safely carry out the thoracoscopic surgery , the indirect assistance nurse carries out the maintenance of the posture and quick preparation of instrument instrument necessary for the observation of the television monitor .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> direct assistance nurse should be minded in accurate grasp of operation and delivery of smooth instruments by video training .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is necessary to keep the correspondence to the falling trouble and the afterwards treatment in mind .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> two cases of thrombotic pericarditis -LRB- CP -RRB- which were successfully treated with the use of human atrial natriuretic peptide preparation -LRB- HANP -RRB- were reported .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> case 1 -LRB- 17-year-old male -RRB- was diagnosed as CP by the same day as the cold symptom was prolonged and transferred to hospital .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in case 2 -LRB- 41-year-old man -RRB- , mitral insufficiency was indicated , but cardiac insufficiency symptom appeared , and it was diagnosed as CP from the scanning .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the patient was treated with AILD , and the patient was treated with HANP .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the reduction of preload , pulmonary congestion on chest X-ray and decrease of CTR were observed early after treatment with HANP .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> we report a case of chest pain and unknown etiology which was thought to be caused after the onset of thyroid tumor .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> analgesic drug , antidepressive drug and nerve block treatment were temporary effects on anyway .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the symptom was improved by the administration of the Shibano-kan-to and the turimia division , and the internal use of the Ryangi-i-to to the case 1 , while the stellate nerve block was done .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> administration of Chinese medicine seems to ought to be considered for the chest pain of unknown origin .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> cases are the 66-year-old men .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the patient was diagnosed as having a type II ring block of the Marcitz II type , and was diagnosed as a C-type WPW syndrome .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> after implantation of DDD pacemaker , both the ventricular excitation and ventricular pacing were observed when the patient was passed through the Kent bundle .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> subjective symptoms such as dizziness , dizziness disappeared .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> ultrasonic testing -LRB- echo -RRB- is the most useful test method for the benign and malignant differentiation of parotid tumor and the proper diagnosis of over 90 % is obtained by the combined use of the puncture needle aspiration cytodiagnosis under the echo .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> nuclear magnetic resonance imaging -LRB- MRI -RRB- is useful for the estimation of the internal structure of the tumor , and the diagnosis of superficial and deep leaves of the tumor is carried out by computed tomography -LRB- CT -RRB- .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the position of the tumor and the parotid gland circumference tissue is proven by MRI and CT image , and it is useful for the examination of the approach in the operation of the progressive tumor .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the features of echo image and MRI , CT image in the differential diagnosis of adeno lymphoma -LRB- Warthin tumor -RRB- and benign parotid tumor are explained .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the present state and problems of pediatrics and health check-up in pediatrics nursing consultation and development consultation in the health center , Shiga Prefecture medical treatment medical center were examined .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> it was considered that the infant neurologist was in charge of the infant neurological disease in charge of child nursing consultation seeking diagnosis child of pediatrics division .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the child who needed the development consultation was abounding for the nursing consultation seeking diagnosis child , and it was made to be an object of the child who the medical diagnosis is difficult and the correspondence is difficult by the development consultation of the residence and municipality in the medical diagnosis .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the future , the cooperation in all prefectures which made the infant health center to be a nucleus with the cooperation of health , medical treatment , welfare , education in the region which made health center to be a nucleus was a problem .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the relationship between aging and gastric acid secretional capacity was reevaluated for healthy subjects of 157 cases .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the relationship between acid secretional capacity and age was found to be negatively correlated .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , the acid secretional capacity correlated positively with the age in multiple regression analysis in which the existence of H. pylori infection -LRB- I -RRB- and the degree of gastric mucosal atrophy were added .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the acid secretion capacity of the female without I negative and atrophy increased with the aging , and the acid secretional capacity was low in the case with I positive and atrophic advanced .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> it is necessary to reevaluate the relationship between aging and gastric acid secretional capacity , after the existence of I infection and degree of gastric mucosa atrophy are added .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the applicability of the edge element finite element method to ECT analysis was confirmed .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the impedance change caused by the eddy current is analyzed by the use of the deformation potential .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the analytical results of the benchmark calculations are in good agreement with the calculated ones .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the calculation capacity can be reduced by using the object and the opposite symmetry conditions .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the development and establishment of a stochastic technique on strength evaluation and reliability analysis or proof test of ceramics .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the evaluation method of strength characteristics is introduced from the viewpoints of fracture mechanism , fracture toughness , crack growth , temperature dependence of fracture strength , and fracture strength .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following are clarified : multiaxial stress , stress of the juncture , stress of the junction plane , approach of the strength evaluation of the collision stress as the application to the multiaxial stress and strength design .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the reliability assurance test and application technology are described .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the data obtained by the photoelastic technique in the two‐dimensional photoelastic method are the difference of the two‐dimensional principal stress and the value of the direction .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the case of the transmission type , the integrated data was obtained by mixing these values in the case of the transmission type .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the problem in the slice form is to reduce the noise which is included in the data in order to rearrange the difference of the two-dimensional principal stress and value of the direction .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the noise can be reduced remarkably by using the lock amplifier .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper reports the difference and direction of the two-dimensional principal stress using a lock‐in amplifier and the reorganization of the two beam slice type .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in Aichi international exhibition , the robot was operated for a half year based on `` the robot safety guideline '' in the inside of the service robot without safety standard .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this guideline is sure to be a base of the robot safety standard decided in future .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this guideline is often used for knowing the mechanical safety .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper outlines the safety of the robot , and introduces the problems on the safety of the robot which took up through the international sense of the international distribution .
<c3> <c3> <eoc> there are two types of cleaning work of the current window by workers using a car gondola , and a cleaning device automated by a worker .
<c3> <c3> <eoc> though automated cleaning equipment works by carrying out from the roof to crane , cleaning of the window is often caused by hand work .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> recently , the large scale of window glass has been increasing in the small and medium scale buildings , and efficient and safe cleaning means are required .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> in response to this , a small and general-purpose stand-only window cleaning robot has been developed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the mechanism of the robot and the autonomous travel system .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper explains the outline of fuzzy control and neuro control , and describes the expectation to the research in future .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains the flow of research and development of fuzzy control which has been developed rapidly by applying to the steam engine .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the flow of research and development of neurocontrol which is learning control based on neural network .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper presents a method of learning of a neural network based on the learning rule of synaptic connections .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in intelligent control , the design of hybrid control system which integrated various basic technologies such as fuzzy control , neural network and genetic algorithm is important .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper presents a comparison of the design specifications and design concepts of the benchmark problems of the three‐inertia system .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the features of design and design methods are exemplified through design examples .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper also explains design examples of loop shaping method by H ∞ control theory and design examples using μanalysis and design .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the paper also shows the configuration of a two‐degree‐of‐freedom control system and a sliding mode control system which is robust nonlinear control system .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the feature point extraction is a model image which divided into arbitrary number of blocks which are not overlapped .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> each block is abstracted as a unique feature point labeled with spatial and dominant saturation in HSV color space .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the background removal method and skin color detection for detecting only hand hand are used to reduce the search area of matching in dynamic environment .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the peripheral around the hand is searched after the detection of the input image .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the threat of the security by the artificial attack to the Internet is greatly affected by the social life , as the importance as a lifeline of the internet increases .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the research theme `` research and development of basic technology on wide area monitoring system '' as a countermeasure for the threat of the security of the ubiquitous society .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the purpose of this system is to make smooth information exchange between security operation and the information , in order to make the quick correspondence from the abnormality detection , because it consists of a traffic probe system , information collection system , analysis system , and operation system .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the superspeed traffic probe system which is the challenge of Oki Electric Industry in this inside was explained .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> ubiquitous -LRB- ubiquitous -RRB- is a meaning of `` ubiquitous '' like `` in the '' .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the Ministry of Public Management and Home Affairs -LRB- MIC -RRB- was positioned in the policy of IT utilization in Japan , in order to realize the ubiquitous society by 2010 , by the u-Japan plan and u-Japan policy announced by the national policy .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> already , the entrance of the ubiquitous society has already been the cellular phone , and the portable telephone is over 70 % of the total population .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the authors studied how the future of the ubiquitous society is to be met , and what kind of business is expected from the national policy and infrastructure diffusion rate , etc. .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> Intro-Osluch Co. is a company of Silling apore 's DoCoMo group and offers the internet connection service for the customers of 310,5 star class hotel of 3310 of the world 42 nations as ISP -LRB- internet Service Provider -RRB- for hotels .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes the function of a broadband network system known as IBIS -LRB- InterTouch Handling Instruction System -RRB- .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this company offers cable and wireless broadband Internet connection service for the hotel customer exclusive use cable and radio wide-band internet connection service , unlike other service provider , and links it with the accounting system of the hotel competition desk .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> customer support is possible for 24 / 7 utilization in 5 languages , and the cost is in the compartment charge .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the equipment for the Internet connection and the equipment for the Internet connection are possessed by the inter-toch , and the cost is in the hotel .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the equipment of each hotel is composed of IBIS , and IBIS is supported by monitoring from the center of Kuala Lumpur .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces a part of basic research on three-dimensional display system .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the sense that there is the stereophality by the binocular information in the sense that the current television is not handled is .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the neural network model which simulates the human neural network is used to reconstruct the object surface from two TV cameras .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes that a large parallel computer which executes the processing actually can be used practically .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper mentions the reason why the compression and regeneration technology is noticed recently , and the compression target in the present state of voice and sound signal .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , the technology which compressed the encoding information was described in image and voice , and the future of the compression and regeneration technology was viewed .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> information compression technology on the image is carried out by using the human visual characteristics to remove redundant parts -LRB- dead part -RRB- included in the signal .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> examples of typical image coding are presented .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> groupware was introduced as working environment for activating group activity .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> therefore , the service of electronic mail , electronic bulletin board , forum , etc. was carried out , by connecting the office between the business office in the LAN - WANWLAN .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the menu of the service is shown .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the system features are the introduction of the system in the use department , cooperation service with the business system , utilization from the remote place , and the capital metropolitan area LAN / WAN development .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper proposes a method of pattern recognition using neural network -LRB- NN -RRB- and knowledge processing for remote sensing image analysis .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of the recognition of the data without Gaussian distribution are also shown to be useful for the recognition of the data .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the neural network is used for the recognition part of the processing system and the knowledge processing is used for the modification part .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by applying it to actual image data .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the world of the algorithm is compared with the world of the algorithm in the parallel algorithm , and next , it is explained that the parallel algorithm is on the example of the connected component problem of the graph .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> three papers concerning the connection component problem of graphs are introduced and the parallel algorithm is shown to be a huge system .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the examples used for explaining parallel algorithm approach .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following are also mentioned : fair competition , lower limit discussion , and ambiguous ideas in the world of the algorithm .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this pharmacy system is a personal computer LAN system which makes the light coaxial cable to be a base .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> points of the system construction are shortening of the waiting time of the patient , system for the pharmacist , expansibility , support force .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the effects after introduction and future prospects are described .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper indicates the merit of introducing the LAN .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the application of the business package software .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the first computer of Nippon Intex Co. , Ltd. which is a sale company of water purifier , is shifted to a personal computer after the office .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> in addition , we constructed a client server system by the business server `` K series '' .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> by this , the system was integrated , while the existing personal computer assets were effectively utilized .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the utilization of personal computer as a client is shown .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes a new associative hardware that recognizes and understand events in real‐time .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the analog EEPROM cell technology which stores analog events with high density and analog vector associates is developed , and it is realized by using νMOS , a fast detection circuit of motion vector of two-dimensional images and a real-time tracking circuit of a center of gravity position as an application example .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the operation principle , circuit configuration , and measurement results of each basic hardware .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the νMOS technology is given to the flexibility of analog processing and the strict control of digital processing .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the fundamental approach and cases of the approach which aimed at the fusion of art and engineering .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is necessary to adopt the feeling and sensitivity information in the communication in image and voice processing .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> therefore , the authors considered that the artifact approach from the art side to the problem was carried out , and the cooperative research was carried out by adding the artifact .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the main results are the development of a virtual Kabuki , a human language , which is a kind of virtual environment , which can create virtual environment by recognizing the facial expressions .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes a texture synthesis method based on an extended L system called TSL system -LRB- Texture Synthesis L-RSystem -RRB- , which is defined as a combination of parametric , stochastic and MAP L systems .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> descriptions of primitives and their spatial relationships are given from the viewpoint of TSL .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> local control is realized by changing the parameters of the rewriting production in the TSL system .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> and , here were also shown some related technologies .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the image segmentation coding is promising for the reversible compression of natural images .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> in this paper , we propose a method to divide images into a region similar to statistical properties and a coding method which describes the region .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> first , the initial region is generated by the K-averaged clustering , and the minute region is deleted by the comparison of the color distance .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the image is coded by integrating the region by the luminance average and histogram comparison , and after the minute region is deleted .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the simulation experiment was carried out to confirm the effect of entropy reduction by the region division .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the production line and information system supporting it must be integrated in the inside and outside .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper examines the construction of information system flexibly corresponding to the modification of the manufacturing line .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper examines the quality and productivity improvement of information system construction by domain analysis and modeling technique .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper proposes a method for introducing a domain model construction representation method to the UML -LRB- unified modeling language -RRB- and the equational specification -LRB- specification -RRB- describing constraints between the attributes and attributes .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> we also combine two object models , which include the business rules , and define the operations to generate a new object model .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the model is developed by applying the design and programming automation tools to generate programs automatically .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> personnel laborsaving management of the enterprises in Japan is to be changed to the mechanism that the human individual live in the enterprise in the long term .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the present talent development department , the long-term and strategic viewpoint is very important .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> there are problems of individual problems and other enterprises , when considering the prospect of problem solution .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the utilization of the self enlightenment is a key .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper reports the survey results on the titled subject carried out by the Japan Technical Association by the Ministry of Science and Technology Policy Bureau .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the survey items are 1 -RRB- trends of engineers -LRB- investigation and literature survey -RRB- in the year 1992 , 2 -RRB- investigation on actual condition and consciousness of engineers -LRB- questionnairing on engineer individual -RRB- .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the trends of the engineers are described on the transition of demand and supply , changes of demand structure , employment trends by the industry of the graduate person of the universities of the science and universities , and trends of new graduates of universities .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the investigation of actual condition and consciousness of the engineer , the following were investigated : work enterprise , majoral field and job content , labor hour , treatment , experience of the job place and education and training in the inside and outside of the workshop , consciousness for the job , etc. .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results were compared with the results obtained by the questionnaire and the results of the survey were made on the average technical subjects .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this report describes the results of the experiment using cognitive psychology or cognitive engineering techniques to find out what the system is easy to see if the `` What is easy to see '' .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper summarizes the guideline and the summary of the proposed system for the presentation of the new speaker model based on the guideline .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> public occupation plants always grasp user needs , and it is desired to effectively offer the individual and job job information .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following are summarized : 1 -RRB- background of research , 2 -RRB- theoretical examination on improvement of design , 3 -RRB- experimental examination on improvement of design , 4 -RRB- experimental examination on improvement of design , 4 -RRB- summary of effective individual advertisement expression , and 5 -RRB- summary and future problems .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the sewage sludge biomass energy is noticed as a countermeasure for global warming .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> about 80 % of sewage sludge is organic , and high calorific value is obtained .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to recover energy from sewage sludge , the digestion method which is fermented in the anaerobic condition and sewage sludge is dried and carbonized , and two methods are utilized as solid fuels .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the fuel conversion system of the Japan Sewerage Works Agency , the conventional drying system and carbonization system are optimized for fuel manufacturing and the fuel consumption is improved simultaneously with the high calcalories of the fuel .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , in the biomass solid fuel business , it is important to optimize the energy balance in the whole business and to carry out the efficient efficiency improvement of the integrated energy utilization .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the energy extraction method from sewage sludge and the biomass solid fuel conversion of sewage sludge .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> Hainbos Co. aims at completely new `` environmental futurage city '' , which maintains comfortable living space with protecting natural environment .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> though a part of garbage generated from the opening in 1993 was treated as a livestock feed , the remainder was incinerated by in-house low-pollution incinerator , and the waste -LRB- composting -RRB- treatment system was introduced for the purpose of the reduction of the fuel for incineration treatment .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this system can be used as a fertilizer of tree , green and flower bed in the field , which can be fermented with a horse house and an aerobic fermentation bacterium at high temperature and high speed by adding horse house and aerobic fermentation bacteria in a garbage -LRB- about 3 ton/day -RRB- .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the use of A heavy oil was lowered to 34 kl in 1995 and 19kl in 1996 in comparison with 1994 -LRB- 104kl -RRB- .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> the emission index of carbon dioxide , sulfur oxide , and nitrogen oxides also decreased from 100 to 63 .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper reports the development history , basic characteristics , performance verification test , and exhaust monitoring results of krypton wide band detector which was carried out in the high level radioactive material research facility -LRB- CPF -RRB- .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in chapter 2 , outline of exhaust monitoring and exhaust control system in CPF , and outline of exhaust control system and krypton monitor were explained .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> chapter 3 describes the test and evaluation of the krypton wide band detector .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in chapter 4 , the results of the measurement of the krypton wide band detector are reasonable .
<c4> <eoc> -LSB- 2004 .7 -RSB- .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> as a part of scientific research on high-level radioactive waste disposal technology , the analysis of the subject was carried out in order to contribute to the setting of boundary condition of groundwater flow analysis for evaluating the groundwater flow characteristics .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the analysis was carried out by reflecting the research result of the step 1 in the first step of the super deep stratum research plan .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in chapter 2 and chapter 5 , this paper describes on the outline of landform and geology , modeling and analysis region , procedure of modeling and analysis , and groundwater flow analysis .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> chapter 6 reports the results of the research .
<c4> <eoc> -LSB- 2005 .5 -RSB- .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the imaging plate has a sensitivity of 100 to 1000 times as high as that of an X-ray film and has good position resolution .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the detection of alpha ray emitted from the collected plutonium fine particles on the filter was tried using this .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the distribution pattern of the radioactivity distribution of the contaminated surface can be known .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the sensitivity of the β line is lowered , if the luminous body thickness is about 40 μm , and the protective film thickness is about 3μm , and it becomes advantageous for the measurement of the α line .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the demonstration reactor No. 1 , important items were examined as a common research on electric power and reflected in the design .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> on the basic reactor constant , the effective multiplication factor and the breeding ratio are explained .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the nuclear property evaluation technique , adoption of the homogeneous model , compensation of the non-homogeneous effect and derivation of the prediction value and the prediction error were described .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the nuclear characteristics of the demonstration reactor are also introduced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the technlological trends of high efficiency motor mainly on induction motors .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the JIS standard of induction motor which has less loss and efficiency is 1 5 % was instituted and the characteristic evaluation method by the actual load was regulated .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the use is also recommended by the energy saving law .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> when the application of fluid loads such as pumps and fans is not necessary for the selection of operating points , the electric power increases .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> since the starting current is also large , attention is necessary .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces an engine which can projection a screen of 62 inches in the projection distance of less than 20cm and a super thin type rear projection television prototype machine by the hybrid optical system of aspherical mirror and refraction lens .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> in the optical system with large angle of the lowest angle and small effective angle range , it was found that the image plane curvature was reduced by simple optical system composition , and the optical system with low cost was realized in the simple composition .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> based on such design guidelines , the DLPTM system was manufactured and the TV was produced experimentally .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the distance to the screen was 125mm , and the maximum half-angle was 80 degrees , and the screen strain was 0.4 % or less , the contrast 3000:1 was achieved , and the depth of the television was 26cm .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the lighting system design for image display by LCD from the note type computer to the portable telephone has been found by the simulation result by the ray tracing , and the lighting system design for the image display by the ray tracing has been found to be a field of the lighting system design technology which utilized the conventional optical design technology .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> such a design region is called `` the display optical system design '' .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> however , there is no need to find the generality and generality in the classification .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the advantage which is not observed in other lighting systems exists in the optical structure of surely such equipment .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the basic and the advantages of such a display optical system are described based on the lighting system design .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the perspective of MEMS -LRB- Micro Electro Mechanical System -RRB- research in Singapore .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the past several years , large MEMS research programs have been set by considerable financial support from the government .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> micromachine center in NTU -LRB- Nanoang Technical University -RRB- contributes to research and manpower training .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the project of the research and education of the integrated MEMS was carried out in NTU , and the increase of the MEMS employee was promoted .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the medium and small and multi-nationality enterprises are established as new enterprises .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> along the effort of the government which promotes nanotechnology and bioengineering , the technology developed for MEMS manufacturing is useful for nano and bio device and system .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper describes the history from the birth of large image cygeus with full color LED -LRB- FCLED -RRB- to the present , and the latest trend .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the development of the high brightness blue LED element by Nissei chemistry has become a base , and the large image system using the FCLED has been born , and the full-scale FCLED large image appeared in Tokyo and Shibuya station in 1995 .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in recent years , the broadcast industry has installed a FIP large image in the outdoor of the new office as a face of the broadcasting station .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the FCLED large image is used even in the racing boat field , the race horse field , and Aichi international exhibition , and the FCLED large image technology is steadily evolving , and the market is expanding .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> since the Sn-Ag-Cu solder which is the lead free solder is not applicable to the packaging of parts with high melting point , it is not applicable .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> therefore , the Sn-Zn solder with low melting point is noticed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this study investigated one of the problems in the use of Sn-Zn solder in reflow soldering .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the solder has a problem of strength degradation by the reaction of Au plating electrode with Zn .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in this report , the relationship between Au and Zn reaction and Au plated thickness and junction strength was investigated .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the results obtained are as follows : -LRB- 1 -RRB- The bonding strength of the Au plating is reduced , and that the bonding strength is decreased drastically in the case of the wet condition , regardless of the plating thickness .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the manufacture of two-dimensional arrangement of fine particles was explained .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the fabrication method using the arrangement manufacturing method using the advection phenomenon of colloidal particles and the electrophoresis phenomenon .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the method of observing the filling state of fine particles by optical method is also introduced .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , application research to antireflection film and microlens array , mold agent , mask for the fine processing , etc. are also introduced .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in recent printed wiring board mounting , the miniaturization of the parts and the narrowing pitch are not only miniaturization and the narrowness pitch , but the three-dimensional mounting has been carried out .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this paper , the modular high-speed multifunctional mounting machine `` NXT -LRB- Nature -RRB- '' of Fuji Machinery Co. , which corresponds to such demand , is introduced .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> NXT has improved the following : 1 -RRB- improvement of transmission accuracy of tape feeder , 2 -RRB- improvement of position recognition accuracy , 3 -RRB- reduction of parts mounting load , 4 -RRB- optimization of downprofile , and 3 -RRB- reduction of sliding resistance .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> in addition , it is correspondent to the three-dimensional mounting of PoP -LRB- Package on Package -RRB- .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in Doco Co. , Ltd. has developed the protocol stack software -LRB- PSS -RRB- for the portable terminal in order to support the service and function support , the quality of the communication and improvement of the basic performance , and the improvement of the competitiveness .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper describes the system of the high service and the function , and the improvement of the communication quality and the basic performance .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> that is to say , the advanced service and function are described by the priority connection processing for the emergency call , switching processing of the audio and video in the communication , and the access control which is independent of the link exchange/packet switching .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , on the improvement of communication quality and basic performance , improvement of the transmission call and reception call completion rate and improvement on the battery saving performance are described .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this software is becoming a common platform of the former terminal developed by the portable terminal supplier .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper discusses requirements for network management systems under the next generation network , and introduces some solutions offered by NEC .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the future of IP/IMS -LRB- IP multimedia sub-systems -RRB- , the communication network is drastically converted .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to provide useful services on open networks , the terminal function is required to directly connect the decision of the communication business management for network management .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> these systems include not only the conventional requirements for efficient operator management , but also the business management support and customer care services .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes a generator for portable information equipment .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the efficiency of the generator is determined by the relative velocity between the coil and the magnet .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper presents a method for obtaining large rotational motion from a small vibration using self‐excited vibration which is a nonlinear vibration of a rotating body .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the self‐excited rotation and the maximum efficiency were maintained at a frequency of 1‐2.5 Hz and a coil turn of 30007000 .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the power generation was 380 micro watts .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the power generation is 40 times as compared with the fluctuation .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> field emitter arrays were fabricated by integrating built-in poly‐Si thin‐film transistors -LRB- TFTs -RRB- to reduce operating voltage and stabilize the emission current .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the complete control of the emission current by the built‐in TFT was realized by optimizing the TFT structure , especially for the reduction of the high voltage and the off‐current in field emission silicon control .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the emission characteristics and emission lifetime of the Si emitter were improved by coating the Si emitter tip with hafnium carbide -LRB- HfC -RRB- .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the operating voltage was reduced from 50 V to 15 V .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> stabilization by TFT control is very effective and the emission fluctuation of 0.1 is obtained .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in addition , the tube less vacuum sealing was newly developed for the display application .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> with the digitization of the FPU system , remote control and monitoring of the FPU and digital peripheral equipment became very complicated compared with the conventional .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the outline of the FPU remote control equipment for NHK which developed and commercialized for the purpose of coping with the complexity .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the FPU local operation board installed at the base station has the function to control and monitoring the equipment and data transmission with the broadcasting hall FPU remote control board .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the power control board installed at the base station and the broadcasting hall is equipped with the function of power supply control of the transmitter and the receiver of 4 systems in the maximum .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the FPU remote operating plate of the broadcasting hall is equipped with the control and monitoring function of the data communication , the mountain side and the broadcasting hall side of the FPU local operation board .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a single‐phase single winding transformer with auxiliary windings was fabricated only in the winding of the winding circuit .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results show that the damper is always caused by the winding of the stator winding between the series winding and the winding of the stator .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the operation of the transformer was confirmed in steady state and in the power system .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the shunt to the auxiliary winding in the steady state was small as 5.2 % .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the effects of the parameters of the rotor and the rotor on the non‐synchronous torque characteristics are investigated in the case of the rectangular and PWM inverters .
<c2> <c3> <eoc> it is confirmed that the characteristics of the drive at the power source voltage of any waveform are useful for the unified analysis .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the rating of the motor is 3 phases , 4 poles , 10 HP , 220V , and 60 Hz .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the relation between the sliding torque characteristics and the Gogging phenomenon is shown in the case of the change of the reactance .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the present state of the snake design of 275kV CV cable with the metal outside structure as the captioned countermeasure .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the horizontal cavity , the horizontal snakes or the longitudinal snakes were adopted from the space of the cable , and the snakes pitch and width were determined from the results .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the slope cave section , horizontal snake is applied and the total length snare is applied in the vertical cave .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the constraint type dies are installed for the dead weight hold .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces a floor watch which displays a clock by the assembled light source of LED .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> the composition of the floor watch , the supply of electricity , precautions in the construction , life of the material and future problems are described .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the integrated semiconductor LED and man-made big screw .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> refuge and guidance display using floor surface for disaster prevention are mentioned as problems in the application .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a variable reactor starting system which can change the power supply voltage to three stages was developed for the starting characteristics of the underwater motor pump for pumping .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> since the voltage can be raised in order to connect the motor to the power source , the accelerating characteristics are smooth and the shock in the starting is also little .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the starting current and starting power are also reduced compared with the direct start .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the starting device can be operated as an uninductive circuit .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the fault current limiter was fabricated by using a single layer winding of 6 pieces of superconducting wire and a copper core wire of which the copper was inserted with a copper wire of 7m .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> current current limiting operation of a large current sudden short circuit is investigated by combining multiple transformers .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the current limiting current increases when the current rise rate increases .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the progress of the current separation between strands in the current limiter winding before and after the quench is also investigated .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> one of the most difficult technological problems in manufacturing of three-dimensional computer is electric connection in the lamination -LRB- Z -RRB- direction .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the other hand , the distance between wafers is not reduced because of cooling .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results show that the length and diameter ratio of the Z wire is increased and the stability of the conductor formation is difficult .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in this study , a solder bridge was used as a basic model , and the formation process was observed .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the titled facility consists of facilities such as flue gas desulfurization , drainage , drainage , total drainage , ash treatment , lifting coal , and coal .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the integrated system of these control equipment became introduced .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the integration system can provide information of all facilities , and the cost is reduced by the total management of the abnormality of the facility , the burden of the management is reduced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the power source directly supplies AC 100and DC100 in the important control equipment .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> a prototype of high resolution see-through color HMD was developed , and products used for research of artificial reality were developed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the see-through function was used as a goggle function .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes features of this see-through function and display image , adjustment mechanism , etc. , and consideration points in design .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the specifications , performance and resolution are also introduced .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications announced every year , and it describes the outline of the titled white paper in the 23rd time .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> first , the present state of information communication and the trend of information communication policy were outlined , and economic analysis on information communication and trends in 1985 were analyzed for 10 years after the deregulation of telecommunication .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , this paper takes up `` innovation of multi-media and information communication market as a theme '' , and introduces the present trends in the following three sides : the government , users , and information communication industry .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the information communication market in U.S.A. is also analyzed and the future issues and information communication policies for the innovation of the information communication market in Japan are clarified .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the integrated work of the exhaust facilities in the past semiconductor factories .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> main purposes are correspondence to production facility extension and operation rate improvement of existing facilities .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> after the integration , only the exhaust of the epilayer is supplied to the HCl scrubber , and the other is directly flowed into the newly established suction chamber .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the final stage of the epi‐scrubber is released to the atmosphere of the exhaust .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the concentration is less than 2ppm in detection limit , and satisfies environmental standards .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper is the explanation article of the captioned problem .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the definition of terminology such as ESD -LRB- electrostatic discharge -RRB- .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> next , it is shown that the IC destruction and the charging route are classified , and that the electrification of 35kV is generated even in the human body is shown in the table .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following are shown as countermeasures : the table mat of the conductivity , floor mat , list straws , and the capacity of the human body also shows the table .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the paper shows the time variation of the electrostatic voltage in a graph .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the characteristics and application of diamond as a heat sink are described .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the thermal conductivity , thermal expansion coefficient and electrical properties of the diamond are shown in comparison with those of other materials .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> high purity diamond synthesis is necessary for heat sink , and vapor phase diamond is suitable for the large area , because of low cost .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the present status and future prospects of diamond as a heat sink for optical communication and devices are reviewed in this paper .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the titled amplifier developed as a part of the twenty-first anniversary commemorative of Lex was obtained high evaluation in the famous audio magazine starting with the prize prize award of the best stereo conpogrant of the radio technology magazine .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the details of the plan and the details of the program to the specification of 500W/8Ω with the BTL system .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper explains merits of balance transmission and input circuits and attenuators , and describes the features of a twin‐hybrid diamond buffer circuit which is a first stage of FET .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , a balance amplifier circuit named BTL drive balanced CSSC -LRB- complementary single stoker circuit -RRB- , named BTL drive , and a mechanism of multiple current feedback called OD β -LRB- optimization dual NFB -RRB- which is called as a balance CSSC , are explained .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the adoption of custom parts such as a copper foil with copper foil , and the feeding system of a high inertia power source and a BTL output stage .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the drilling of the captioned manufacturing technology .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following are explained : excimer laser , carbon dioxide gas laser , Nd : YAG laser , and features of the machining accuracy .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> the shape , process , quality , application examples and problems of buildup via with a proper taper by laser are discussed .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper introduces chemical etching methods such as drilling , alkali , and acid using photosensitive resin .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the first heat radiation plate is provided in one side of the chip , and the second heat radiation plate is provided in other side .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the second heat radiation plate is bonded to the mold on the chip surface side .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the junction is carried out by carrying out the clamp in the case of cutting the outer lead of the frame .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the bearing force is made to bend the part of the second heat radiating plate , and to join the first heat radiation plate .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results show that the heat radiation effect can be raised by preventing the warpage of the package without increasing assembly process number .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a new type of image sensor is proposed to align the correlation detector between incident light and electrical signal .
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<c4> <c1> <eoc> several possible structures and circuits are proposed and verified .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the application of this sensor is also discussed .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains the titled technology using PDP which is noticed in the possibility of a large screen wall screen .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the memory function of PDP as a basic premise to the television display .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , as a television display method , the principle of the display , DC type and AC type display system are explained .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , after explanation from the angle of the display system , image degradation of moving image and its countermeasure are also explained .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes an evaluation equipment of input sudden change characteristics of on-board power supply for communication such as DC‐DC converter mounted on electronic circuit board of communication installation .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper presents an input sudden change characteristic evaluation system which simulates voltage fluctuation generated when a fuse is inserted .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the input change voltage waveform of actual input was stored into the database , and it was output to the DC amplifier through the DA converter , and the input change of the optional waveform was enabled .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the operation confirmation by applying the sine wave half period to the on-board power supply showed the following actions .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a high-speed vacuum breaker which shortens the duration of instantaneous voltage drop generated for the removal of short circuit accident positions of power system was developed .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this system is a vacuum breaker incorporating electromagnetic repulsion coil and pulling out coil on the vacuum valve operating axis and the high-speed interception mechanism by the coil .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the detection time was 4 ms.
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the analysis shows that the reduction of the bus voltage 60 % can be recovered to 96 % .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the captioned quartz product developed by Kimachi Co. .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the development background of new product CX-16F is explained from the standardization of shape and cost specification .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the product is a small , thin , and low price product of surface mount type , and its external dimension and internal structure are shown .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following are described : determination of standard frequency of the product , load capacity , reflow soldering condition .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> metastable RZ nonlinear pulses propagating through a fiber with alternating connection of the positive and negative group velocity dispersion are called dispersive noise solitons , dispersive allate solitons , stretch pulses , etc. .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> these nonlinear pulses may have better transmission characteristics than conventional optical solitons in the fiber with uniform dispersion over the transmission direction .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the characteristics of stretch pulse in a transmission path where the sign of the group velocity dispersion is periodically inverted are clarified , and in addition , the long distance propagation characteristics of stretch pulse in the practical transmission path are clarified by numerical simulation .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the analysis was carried out using the transmission path in which the abnormal dispersion fiber and normal dispersion fiber alternately connected in the same length .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper outlines the digital satellite broadcasting technology and outlines the present state of digital satellite broadcasting in foreign countries .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the technology of digital satellite broadcasting explains the encoding of information for information compression , multiplexing of services , methods for transmitting satellite , and limited reception such as scrambling , and service information .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> by these technologies , the following are enabled : multichannel broadcasting , audition contract of chargeable broadcast , classification of the program table , transmission of communication mail of all members and private , and watching program by bidirectional function .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the number of channels and subscribers in U.S.A. , Europe , and Asia .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> Eurocopter EC120B is a 5 person riding light single turba helicopter , which has been jointly developed by three companies in France , Germany and China .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the engine is an Arrius 2F turbo shaft engine made by Turboo Co. -LRB- France -RRB- .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the outline of this engine by the following .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> 1 -RRB- General -LRB- free turbine system , 376 kW/504 shp/6000 rpm , 103-kg , decelerator , gas generator , power turbine and exhaust pipe -RRB- , 2 -RRB- structure -LRB- reduction gear box , gas generator -RRB- , 3 -RRB- structure -LRB- decelerator and gas generator -RRB- , 2 -RRB- structure -LRB- reduction gear box , gas generator -RRB- , 3 -RRB- oil system , 4 -RRB- air system , 5 -RRB- fuel rod system , 6 -RRB- control system , 7 -RRB- indicator system , 8 -RRB- engine mount .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the shipment of gasoline engine is 6173000 , and it is almost the same as the preceding year .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the share of single export for private use , OEM is 37.0 % , 37.7 % and 23.2 % , respectively .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the quantity , domestic use is almost the same year as the preceding year , but export is generally expanding in the export , and the private use and OEM are decreasing .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the shipment of gasoline engine to the agricultural industry and fisheries machinery sector occupies 54.3 % share in 33552000 .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the cooling by the temperature control , the cold draft is easy to be produced , and coolingoys such as the heat shock in the entrance and exit becomes a problem .
<c3> <c1> <eoc> this can be avoided if the temperature setting is raised to the conventional value .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the method to supplement the amenity of the air temperature setting is to control and utilize the thermal environment elements other than the temperature .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> three methods are considered : radiation panel cooling , positive utilization of sensitive air flow , and reduction of humidity .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the present paper reports the results of the experiment conducted in the summer of 1991 and 1992 .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> aldehydes in automobile exhaust gas were analyzed by HPLC using an acetonitrile solution dissolved in DNPH -LRB- 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazine -RRB- .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper introduces the reproducibility , calibration curve , detection limit , and time variation .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the results showed high accuracy of reproducibility -LRB- 10 times of repeated analysis -RRB- with relative standard deviation of 0.3 0.9 % , calibration curve of the correlation coefficient 1 -LRB- test of standard data by 6 kinds of acetonitrile diluted solution , and formaldehyde detection limit of 0.0018 μg / mL -RRB- .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the data showed that the data were not changed by the standard data , but the analysis after the sampling should be rapidly carried out , because the time course was observed in the exhaust gas .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the AR combustion engine is an engine which improved the conventional combustion by utilizing activated free base .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the AR combustion technology is a combustion technology which positively utilizes the self ignition phenomenon .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the control of self‐ignition timing is carried out by a control valve installed in the exhaust port .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> tough up tube is a new structure tie tube for motorcycle with excellent punching ability .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the tube is a double structure of air chamber and liquid room , and the pan-prevention liquid is enclosed in the liquid room in the manufacturing stage .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the liquid chamber and the air chamber cover the range of the ground surface of the tire .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper reports the experimental results of a small cutting apparatus and the cutting simulation by an atomic model .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the cutting experiment was carried out with the equipment with air and oil static spindle using the diamond tool .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the Mohr potential , the nominal cutting thickness , and the analysis results .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the results show that the cutting edge wear is not so large as Al > copper , and the minimum cutting thickness is Al : copper .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the result of driving test on the motorcycle in the title showed that the rotation in the low speed was stabilized because of the large low speed torque , and the accelerating sensation in the high revolution area was also excellent .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the stability of the straight line in the expressway travel was firmly recognized .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> cornering was smooth and surely and stably and stably .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the fuel consumption rate in the test course was 18.7 km/l , which was equivalent to the multi-cylinder water‐cooled engine of the same class .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> main dimensions are also shown .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the purpose of this paper is to make the construction of a wheel lathe with a large aim to shift the position to a plan cutting center from the rear cutting positive , because the efficiency is better than the conventional forming wheel milling machine .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this lathe has a DDS -LRB- digital data system -RRB- equipment which stores data on profile of wheel and wheel shape .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> these data can be analyzed by a personal computer when converted by a conversion program .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the results of analysis of Urawa electric railcar section are described .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the 5-spindle controlled machining center is effective for machining of dies , impellers , and various blades with complicated three-dimensional curved surfaces .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper clarifies the difference between three axial machining and 5 shafts , and indicates the problems of the three-axial machining .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper shows that the problems are solved by the fifth axis machining and that the machining efficiency can be raised .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper explains that the point which skillfully uses the five‐spindle machine is the good utilization of post processor and interference check system .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the 900SE 2.0 turbo series of the titled 90022.0 turbo is equipped with a turbo‐heater with high pressure or low pressure .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the power performance of the high voltage turbo is the following up & down of winding and the long wheel-based body is run in the improvement .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the force of the suspension is sensitive to the direct feeling of power steering .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> that is to say , the sharp operation cheaply and the coking are well matched .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> low rotational characteristics of low pressure turbo‐engine are effective for urban travel .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this machine was constructed for deep sea observation and research on the deepest part of 11,000 m offshore .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the initial performance was verified by grounding the deepest part of the Mahona Trench at the deepest part of the Mahona Trench in March , 1995 .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the following features are : TV camera photographing , work by a manipulator and acoustic positioning .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper introduces the system , launcher configuration , maneuvering equipment , cable structure , etc. .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper outlines the flow characteristics and features of equipment of dry grinding and classification of fine particles using air jet .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the object grinding machine is called a jet mill , and it is made to be ground by the collision of particles and wall collision of particles by accelerating the particle by the fast jet from multiple nozzles of the circumference of the cylinder vessel .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> another impact plate is also installed in order to increase impact force .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the system is composed of a virtual impactor , an elbow jet , and a small mass and a high adhesive particle .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the trends of camera and lens put on sale in 1996 were summarized .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the list of the sale camera in the month is shown , and the highest grade machine is overwhelmingly expensive for 35mm single lens reflex , and the APS specification is overwhelmingly abounding for the compact camera .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , the features of APS are not yet sufficiently good from the viewpoint of the impression material , and it is expected to expand in future .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> on the lens , the popularization of the high-magnification AF zoom lens was conspicuous .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> design and compactification of the camera are still ongoing .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the head mount display -LRB- HMD -RRB- which is a visual image display device can be stereoscopic .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper proposes a new visual display , a vision tracking type HMD concept , which consists of a display position controller , a display for a wide range image , a display for a high resolution image , a visual sensor , and a display position controller .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the system was produced experimentally in order to materialize the gaze tracking type HMD .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the optical system was shown .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> evaluation experiment on the presentation of the high resolution image was carried out .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper takes up the noise reduction of railway vehicles as a problem .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the titled structure is reduced to reduce the radiation sound of the floor panel with sound absorbing effect by the floor bearing , and elastic supports the floor plate by special rubber rubber , and the vibration transmission reduction to the floor plate is attempted .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the policy of the development of this structure is the incombustibility , lack of weight addition , and low cost .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> in addition , it was assumed that the composition which makes the duct in the conventional floor begins to be installed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the problem of drilling of stainless steel is often caused by the cutting .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces `` Magic drill '' which is a slow ejection drill of Kyocera and cutting performance of a breaker developed for stainless steel .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this drill is made to be a shape in which outer edge and inner edge are arranged in two corners in the same chip .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains machining examples , and cutting conditions including cutting chip treatment .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper introduces the active controllability control and electric power steering developed by Delphi auto - -LRB- Delphi Auto -RRB- Co. , a subsidiary of GM , a company .
<c3> <c1> <eoc> this is a system for electronic control .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> the former is a system for controlling the braking force at two and four channels , respectively , monitoring the movement of the two and four rings , respectively , and the other is the control system of the two and four wheels .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the latter is a system to convert the torsional amount of the steering shaft into the electrical resistance and to obtain the optimum value of the steering force by the signal .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> as a result of driving the both systems using a real vehicle , it experienced good running performance and merits and demerits .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the fine data , the pass which utilizes the good speed rotation of the pneumatic spindle and the accuracy of the swing is made .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the experience and results of this company on high-speed milling and CAM system .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the work materials are various in various fields such as aluminum , copper alloy , wood , and resin of nonferrous metal .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , this paper explains that the research of proper cutting condition and tool path is carried out using the tool of 0.1 6mm diameter in these workpieces .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> single lens reflex finder has excellent functions such as the observation of the image on the photographing lens directly and without the parallax to be observed as a positive standing image .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains the structure and dimensions which express the specifications of optical system -LRB- visual field rate , eye point , visibility , magnification -RRB- .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains the mechanism and action of each part constituting optical systems such as movable mirror , scissors screen , Fresnel lens , mat plane , and pentad prism .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the visual sense correction mechanism and the line of sight detection and exchange finder are also mentioned .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the management of home page of the building office .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the pig is used for the management to function well as the home page as a business tool .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the access is made by the name of the brog , and it is reupdated , and it is induced to the home page .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the contents of the brog are always equipped with the time and the topics , and the completion photograph must be good .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it can also have multiple brogrooves .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces the security card renewal construction of Hokusyu Shimbun .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the system has been renewed to a high function IC card system so that the card for security system for the medical use can be used even in other systems -LRB- office employee dining system -RRB- .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the card information of the built‐in IC chip is read in the noncontacting card leader to refer the designated registration information and the open tablet of the electric tablet and the mail box door is carried out .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> IC card is a hybrid type of contact and noncontacting sharing adopting MIFARE -LRB- Philips -RRB- .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> Myanma feels about 1.8 times of the national land area of Japan is a multiracial country composed of 135 ethnic groups .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the cluster of the race occupies about 70 % of the cluster of the race , and most of the nation is Buddhism .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> nine harbors of 8 harbors and Yonghon Harbor are called Outports .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper introduces the history of the harbor development and present state of Outports , formation of the harbor of the Toyonon harbor , location , contentation and recent situation .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> Myanma is a delay in market economy and the lowest GDP per capita in comparison with the domestic and other countries , and the market economy is lower than 180 dollars , and the GDP is the lowest in 180 dollars , and it is said that the market economy is delayed in the market economy , and that the GDP is the lowest in 180 dollars , and it is remarkably developed if the political problem is solved , if the political problem is solved .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> disaster prevention measures of clean rooms are introduced .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the fire countermeasure of clean room , there are many semiconductor factories which are not installed sprinkler even if fire alarm is installed .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the system is because sprinkler is operated , and it becomes water soaked in the production facility , and it becomes the operation stop .
<c4> <c4> <eoc> for this reason , there is a system which detects the fire before becoming serious .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> `` super high sensitivity smoke detection system '' installed in the return area of clean room is about 2000 times as much as the general fire alarm system .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the other hand , the original technology such as `` the multistory floor isolation factory of the multistory building '' , the `` MiC seismic isolation system '' of Taisei construction , and `` Buckkus isolation of Takenaka Komuten '' are provided by the earthquake countermeasures .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to increase the aging of highway bridge stock , the prediction technology of inspection , diagnosis and degradation of bridges is developed , and support technology for maintenance and management of bridge using these technologies efficiently and systematically is required .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the fiscal year of 2004 , this paper carries out the prediction of damage degree of member based on bridge periodical inspection data before the preceding fiscal year , and prepares a calculation program capable of calculating the future repair cost in proportion to the scenario of repair reinforcement in the fiscal year unit .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the future transition of repair cost in the case of the scenario of repair reinforcement countermeasure using the bridge inspection data in the direct national national road office office is estimated , and the effect of various conditions and factors on the future prediction is examined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the evaluation method of fatigue durability was also examined on the basis of traffic and structural conditions for each bridge .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the titled method is subjected to a frame composed of RC substructure foundation pile and beams at the ends of the pipe to support the existing traffic road surface by one each one .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> next , a new structure is constructed by excavating the road surface .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> in order to eliminate the clearance between the pipe end and the upper floor slab , the upper floor slab and the side wall concrete member are jacks on the bottom floor slab concrete .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper reports the case of construction of road construction which crosses right under the Sanyo Shinkansen by this method .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the response of a non‐bonded granular material pavement with a thin seal coated surface layer to the volume change of subgrade was investigated .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the swelling and shrinkage of subgrade due to monotonic drying and wet repetition were considered .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the numerical analysis , free swelling and contraction are adopted as the similarity of the thermal expansion and contraction , and the thermal phase rule is adopted .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results of the analysis show that the numerical analysis method can well explain the response of the pavement subjected to the volume change of subgrade .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper reports the memo and memo from the viewpoint of interior and furniture in the matters remaining in the impression when the hospital training of South Europe and Netherlands was carried out by the participation in the 14th overseas hospital building observation committee .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the large quantity of stone stone is conspicuous and expensive marble is used for the purpose of the defrosting of the surface and the ruggedness of the surface produced by the sculpture is making the rich space .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> various paints are made to be tough and affinent .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the materials of furniture are used for resin and metal and the color is rich .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the titled dam is a concrete gravity type with a height of 21.7 m , a crest length of 85m , and flood control , running water function maintenance , and multipurpose water supply .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the water intake facility adopted the branch discharge type of the porous type .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the flood reduction method was adopted as a jump type of horizontal water beating and auxiliary dam .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> concrete placing of the levee body and the reduction work was carried out by the 100 t crawler crane .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results obtained were satisfactory by adopting ultrafine particle cement .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the approach to the new line refinement of the bookkeeping in the patent procedure referring to the episode .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the patent is to give the management right of the transport business monopolously to the iron track businessman .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the history of patent acquisition joint with the route extension of the Osaka Monorail was described in order of prior negotiation , application to the transport council , and further from the application .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the first period section was started in the construction of the monorail , and the second stage was put on the patent application in January , 1995 .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> recently , the toilet is recognized as a multipurpose space .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the consciousness and the utilization behavior of the toilet on the future building equipment plan were arranged and the mutual relation was examined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of questionnaire survey were compared with those of general adults .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the survey items were divided into 8 groups : distance to the toilet , allowable waiting time , the waiting time , the type of the desirable toilet stool , and the request .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a formulation of the natural vibration mode shape of a natural frequency is presented as a constant equation of the design of a circular cylinder .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a case of homology design is presented for natural vibration modes up to second order .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the structure of the system is given by the time history analysis using the excitation force .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it is found that the vibration form near the homo-gas oscillation mode form is considered to be a goal .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the execution of new mountain village promotion measures from fiscal 1991 , the investigation for smooth promotion of the concrete policy and related business is carried out .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a part of this project , the authors carried out regional activation support investigation which utilized the resources such as nature and agriculture , forestry and marine products which are reserved in the region .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper carries out the precise investigation by specialists in the city of two towns and Iwate Prefecture .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the investigation subjects were exchange business utilizing regional resources , high value added of regional specialty products , and settlement measures of young people .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the Central Industry activation center of the Japan Foundation is an interim report of the regional promotion plan decision investigation entrusted by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry resources energy saving Agency .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the measures for regional improvement aiming at expansion of the exchange area and promotion and creation of the district industry were examined by the equipment that the national road No. 361 line connecting INaya and Yurani was the business approved as a high standard road .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the investigation was carried out in 3 towns and 8 villages in Kiso Village of Nagano Prefecture as an object region .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following are the main issues : 1 -RRB- outline and background of the area , 2 -RRB- basic problems in the wide area -LRB- improvement of social capital which supports the attitude and promotion of the settlement , development impact of the road -RRB- , 4 -RRB- the direction of the Kiso wide area promotion plan .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces SBS -LRB- sick building syndrome -RRB- .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> this was caused by the fact that the complaints such as vertigo and nausea , headache and equilibrium interval incontinence , pain of the nose throat and the failure were frequent in the residence of the so-called energy saving building in Europe and America from the 80 's , and it began to be the problem .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the word `` new construction illness '' was heard even in Japan , and the concentration of volatile chemical substances and dust and carbon dioxide , etc. was investigated in relation to improvement of the indoor environment , especially the degree of sealing and the shortage of ventilation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the results of the survey and analysis of the symptoms and the measurement of indoor environment of high airtightness housing .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a model project of the Ministry of Economy , Trade and Industry , demonstration experiment of traceability for circulation resources distribution hysteresis management exceeding the border between Kitakyushu City and China and Tensu City started in October , 2005 .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the Ministry of the idea is to support the local government which wrestles with the promotion of international resources circulation in the fiscal 2006 .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> on the other hand , in the Ministry of Environment , the Ministry of Environment examines the guideline making for distinguishing the used articles and measures for securing traceability , since the waste which contains toxic substances is not cut off after the situation is removed .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , in the case in which prevention of environmental pollution is ensured , `` smoothing of export and import of recycling resources '' is important , and it is also put on the view of constructing `` database of hazardous waste in Asia '' .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the following are reported : Ministry of Economy and Industry aiming optimization of resources circulation in Asia and challenge of the Ministry of Environment .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the undulation of the global environmental research is also going to .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the research and management of the global environmental research center .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the report of the survey on the international environment research team on the conference held by questionnaire .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the research center activities of the Earth environment .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper examines the odor measuring method of low concentration which can not be measured by conventional sensory test method , and describes the background .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the basis of the measuring method is the concentration of general environmental odor , and its concentration is measured by the current three point comparison type odor bag method .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> odor measurement of the general environment was carried out by this method .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this method is expected to prepare odor concentration map , application to odor environment assessment , and application to odor environment target value setting .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper takes up the actual condition of oil spill accident and the countermeasures mainly on the tanker accident .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the marine transportation of crude oil in 1992 was 13 hundred million tons and crude oil import of Japan was \ 2.0000 t .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces oil spill accident by recent main tankers .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the international and Japanese challenges for tanker accidents are explained .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> water quality change in rhizosphere was measured by cultivating Zizania palustris in laboratory .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the temporal change of the NH4N concentration in the rhizosphere water at different locations was measured and the cumulative removal amount of nitrogen during the experimental period was obtained .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the accumulation removal quantity is larger than the central part around rhizosphere .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the development of root hairs was remarkable in the surrounding parts , which was considered to be mainly due to the absorption and nitrification of plants .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the amount of nitrification was estimated to be about 7070 of the absorption amount by the growth and component measurement of Zizania palustris .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes transition of the life drainage treatment technology and pollutant characteristics of the living water .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the principle of water treatment is described by dividing into phase transition of pollutants , size of pollutants and water treatment .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> classification and types of biological treatment are classified into classification by reaction type of bacteria , classification by retention type of microorganism , and type of biological treatment .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the life drainage treatment reflects the progress of technology by processing technology and processing principle and social request by the age .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper describes the technology which the Tokyo Industrial Technology Center developed and decontaminated trichloroethylene -LRB- TCE -RRB- in silent discharge .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> TCE is introduced into the reaction chamber with air , and the ozone generated in the discharge and the hydrogen chloride decomposes TCE to the hydrogen chloride .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the generation quantity of ozone and the effect of discharge in nitrogen .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the decomposition rates were 100 , 99 and 72 % under specific conditions , when TCE concentration was 260 , 600 and 1.7 million ppm .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the ozone concentration is more than 8.5 for the complete decomposition .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a new incineration method is proposed to fix the waste of carbon in the waste by separating the incineration process into the complete combustion of high temperature thermal decomposition and the gaseous product .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> since the waste is generally small , the thermal conductivity is generally small , and the microwave is used for auxiliary heating .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> a small experimental furnace consisting of a thermal decomposition vessel , a secondary combustion chamber , a microwave induction unit and a gas heating apparatus was manufactured and tested for a sample of paper wastes .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results showed that the CO2 emission suppression was possible by fixing the CO2 gas which is used for heating of the sample and CO2 which is generated by city gas .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the atmospheric monitor system combined with four kinds of semiconductor gas sensor elements was improved to the portable type .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the semiconductor gas sensors used are the sensors which have selectivity for hydrogen sulfide , sulfur compounds , ammonia and general combustible gas .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the sensor showed almost linear response in the range of 20 to 90 % RH .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> a calibration curve for the dilution of odor gas by clean air was prepared .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> odor measurement was carried out in facilities dealing with organic solvents to verify the practicability of this system .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the molten stone formation of sewage sludge is a series of technology to modify sewage slugs slag to crystalline quality .
<c3> <c3> <eoc> there are `` ash melting stone formation '' from incinerated ash to stone making product and `` cake melting stone formation '' from dehydrated cakes to melt stone .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the types of fusion reactors are different and those of both processes are compared .
<c3> <c4> <eoc> there are 3 kinds of stone products , sand , gravel and block-like , and there are various applications for civil engineering works .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the stone material has the physico-chemical characteristics equal to or more than natural stone , and gloss by polishing is also homogeneous to the meteorite .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the results of the survey on the subject of the above 14000 store stores are explained .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following features were observed : decrease of profit by competition , decrease of income by participation of large oil supply center , expansion of outside oil profit , and review of sales prices .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the questionnairing result of 16 items of management improvement measures of the oil supply station was shown by the percentage .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the report which explains `` free of selection '' and `` clarification of trade conditions '' of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and resources energy Agency concerning petroleum product supply is explained .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> for leisure flight , the runway of the runway of NANAApollt in the Ribigawa City was left for the landing vehicle in the left .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the machine length was not so suitable as to modify the airframe directly to the runway direction , but it was not so suitable , and it was not suitable , and it was not taken , and it was not taken , and it was not taken , and it was made to be the left main leg , and it was caught in the field of the river bank of about 50000 direction from the runway end , and it was big broken .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> no fire was generated .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the machine length was also asked for one person in the same way , but the casualties did not .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the cause is estimated to be improper for the operation of the machine length .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the progress of the takeoff , damage of the aircraft , aircraft , weather , test for the recognition of the fact , and reason of the recognition of the fact that it is recognized .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the automation of the business such as the signal handling is possible by the PRC , and the input of the timetable data is required in the computer .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> then , the realization of the function which efficiently improves the business in the title is a problem in future PRC system construction .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper reports the pattern of the titled business realized in JR Tokai .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in PRC system which remotely controls the signal machine , the data from the operation plan data system was directly inputted , and the data such as exchange and construction work were supplemented by replenishment input .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper describes the situation of the plan in Shizuoka district , which is scheduled to be carried out in 1999 .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the reserved form of natural gas is various in crude oil and independent gas deposit , and its development and production technology are integrated with crude oil .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> natural gas which is called the non-native gas recently has been developed , but it is not necessary to be distinguished technically from the conventional type .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> pipeline transportation and underground storage are also widely used in the category of development and production technology .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper explains horizontal well drilling technology , natural gas production technology , and transportation and storage .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> titanium welding pipes are utilized as heat transfer pipe materials for power plant , chemical industry and so on , and it is proved to be excellent in seawater corrosion .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the thinning from 0.7 to 0.5 mm was examined at present , and the titanium tube adopted in the domestic nuclear power plant exceeded 5130t .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the application range of hydrogen absorption was clarified by preparation of a proper corrosion protection potential diagram .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the sacrificial anode was successfully developed and the safety was improved .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the titled material which has high temperature characteristics equivalent to SCSCH 21 and can be obtained with cost reduction was developed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effect of added elements on the high temperature characteristics and material characteristics obtained during the development process are reported .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results of the experiments show the relationship between oxidation resistance and Cr content .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the effects of each component on high temperature tensile strength are also mentioned , and the composition of the developed material is introduced .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the high temperature tensile strength of the developed material is compared with that of SCH21 .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the drilling of thin sheet is good by the high pressure gas and there is the feature that the fracture surface is good and that the burr is not generated .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> for this practical evaluation , the plate thickness of the machined metal plate was examined in respect of drilling mechanism , dimensional accuracy , and gas pressure .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the results show that the thickness of the plate is larger than 0.6 mm .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the accuracy of the size and the width of the weld hole are constant with pressure , and the accuracy of the mold is reduced by the proportion to the diameter of the hole .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the method of changing the plate thickness in the hot strip finishing mill is carried out by changing the position and speed of each stand at the time of changing the mass flow rate .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to verify the possibility of change of the plate thickness , the authors have adopted a technique to suppress mass flow fluctuation , and constructed a test system , and constructed a test system , and conducted a real machine test .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the result shows that the thickness change of 400 μm can be performed within 1 s .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the paper describes the results of the plate thickness change system and the actual machine test .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> though the control of active noise is limited by the delay time of the processing system , the delay time is reduced by the use of the property of noise source .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper takes up a press which generates the same characteristic pattern noise as a repetition , and carries out the sound attenuation simulation by three kinds of noise prediction systems .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the AR model gives a noise reduction of 20db by a single step prediction .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the prediction method for the prediction is also shown and the change in the prediction accuracy is shown by the sound attenuation .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> generally , the two processes which require joining after forming the sintered body are required , and sintering and joining can be achieved simultaneously by applying the electric sintering .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the simultaneous sintering bonding of sintered body to the molten steel by electric sintering was examined .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the bonding strength is strongly affected by the thermal conductivity characteristics of the brazed zone .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the fusion of the base metal at the joining part remarkably improves the joint strength .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the results show that the melting point is formed at the bonding part , and that the high bonding strength is obtained by the penetration of the sintered body .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the experiment was carried out in order to form a branch pipe in a part of the trunk part of aluminum alloy pipe using rubber .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the method of inserting a rubber and a tube into the axial direction together with a rubber and a pair of cylinders in the right and left pair and a method in which rubber and tube are alternately placed in the axial direction separately were adopted .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the effects of these methods on the forming of branch tubes were investigated .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the experimental results were made to obtain the pressure of the rubber .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results show that the centrifugal force of the rubber pipe is controlled by the proper setting of the rubber pressure .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a method for identifying residual stress distribution from a small number of residual stress measured by a simple estimation method of residual stress in welded members is proposed .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> after the specimen is cut off by the stress measurement method with X-ray , the stress distribution is estimated from the change data of the strain gage of the specified point .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> residual stress on the weld line which is difficult to be measured by the X-ray method can be identified using strain gage measurement values far from the weld line .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the test results are verified by the experiments of butt welded joints of SUS316 stainless steel .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> plastic deformation in a plug with a circular plug was investigated by using a stepping machine .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results show that the shear deformation in the circumferential direction decreases when the plug rotates independently by the friction force .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , when the rotation speed is too large , the reverse deformation occurs .
<c2> <c1> <eoc> it was found that the optimum rotation frequency exists .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the material was easy to expand in the circumferential direction and the outer diameter increased .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the formability of the cup shape material was analyzed using the general-purpose analysis software ABAQUS and the effect of the shape of the cutting tool on the deformation of the product was examined .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the rolling analysis model , Coulomb friction was acted between the material and tool , and the rotation direction of the tool and the outside tool was fixed in the opposite direction .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> experimental results show that the rolling simulation model reproduces the deformation state .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the higher the outer diameter of the outer tool and the higher the degree of tooth formation were effective in forming the formability .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> electronic photography process is widely applied not only to analog copying machines but also for laser printers and facsimile , as well as the advance of personal computers and digital technology .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> monochrome has been the mainstream until now , but the color development has been advanced recently .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in addition , more and more higher picture quality and speedup are required in the printing region , because the extension to the POD -LRB- Print‐on Demand -RRB- field is one of the targets , and the printing region is put in the visual field .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this paper reviews the electronic photography process and the toner , and discusses the present state of research and development , future problems , directions , etc. , focusing on CCA which greatly affects the charging characteristics which are one of the most important characteristics of the toner .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the cause of combustion failure in heavy oil burning boiler was described .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> toxic substances contained in heavy oil are responsible for the failure .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the residual carbon is heated , and it becomes hard precipitate , and the strainer is formed , and it becomes a cause of the bar tip .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> sulfur content causes sulfuric acid corrosion at low temperature such as node carbide and air preheating equipment .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the ash is melted and adhered to the high temperature region to cause corrosion .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> in particular , vanadium has a low melting point compound and is remarkably corroded by the presence of alkaline metals and sulfur .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the titled software was developed to optimize operation conditions using manufacturing equipment such as chemistry , medicine , food , iron making , metal , ceramic , etc. .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as a basic technology , statistical experiment planning method , evolutionary optimization method , empirical modeling method , linear and nonlinear regression , data filtering by step regression and interpolation by the indirect interpolation method , and response surface method were used .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> this software is cheap , simple , and rapid .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following are carried out in the order of setting of the purpose , data collection , selection of the data , decision of the correlation formula , preparation of the contour diagram , operation in the optimum operation condition , confirmation of the effect .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the system can be carried out with Windows corresponding personal computers with CPU over 133 MHz and memory over 32MB , and the result is often coming out in 2 3 hours .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces the recovery reuse system of DMSO -LRB- dimethyl sulfoxide -RRB- containing waste water which arises in the manufacturing process of liquid crystal display .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> a biofilm treatment method was developed which can treat waste water of a few hundred mg/L of a thousand mg/l of TOC concentration to the limit of limit of analysis .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the pilot plant was able to be processed as raw water of the water purification system .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the recovery water was available as raw water , and it was possible to operate at the odor strength of less than 2.5 , without requiring installation of the deodorizing equipment .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> CFC used for foamed polyurethane foam -LRB- PUF -RRB- is decided to be used for abolition of the use , and substitutes for CFC substitute are used .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> attention is necessary , because there is a combustible in substitute for CFC .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the cans of foam PUF are expected to burst at temperatures over 40 ℃ , and the rubber valve is deteriorated and the gas is easily leaked .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the safety confirmation is necessary to prevent fire accidents in sparks during construction .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the following items on the knife preparation for the cutoff of the coricle and the manufacture of the knife of the Seikan Co. .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the operation speed adjustment of hydraulic pressure and pneumatic cylinder , this paper illustrates the structure of the flow control valve and explains the adjustment method .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the equipment for the machine is illustrated with the structure of torque limiter , torque limiter , stopper , hydraulic valve valve , etc. .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> it is important to make the body by himself , because there are few difficult points in the adjustment .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> it is also recommended that the company is advised to create the experience by utilizing the service staff of the machine manufacturer .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes the features of fuel cell power generation , research and development , intermediate evaluation of molten carbonate fuel cell , and future research and development .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> fuel cells are expected as new power generation systems which can balance the continuous growth of economy , stable supply of energy , and environmental conservation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the alkali type and phosphate type have finished research and development .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the molten carbonate type has reached the stage of promoting the development of 1,000 kW class power generation system .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the Japanese detergent major manufacturer , the use surfactants have been converted from the anion of LAS to the POER of the anion .
<c3> <c2> <eoc> however , POER has a problem of relatively strong lethal toxicity to freshwater fish .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the lethal toxicity of the plant was examined by the experiment using the bacteria in the near field of the washing .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results showed that the fish toxicity could be weakened by the cleaning ability without dropping the detergency if the organic AS of POER and anionic is combined quantitatively .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the company developed the POER and new detergent `` Echitin '' of AS mixing in the Euscope Co. .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the ceramic and the evaluation of high frequency insulation ceramics as the captioned ceramics .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> the results of low loss research carried out on alumina , stearatite , forsterite and carried out in the fine ceramic center are reported .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> this paper introduces dielectric resonators which can measure low dielectric loss in electrical evaluation and microwave band of ceramics for high frequency insulation .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the outline of the development of low loss forsterite porcelain is described .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> as an evaluation method of high frequency ceramics , insulation resistance , voltage endurance , dielectric constant and dielectric loss , and dielectric characteristics of microwave zone are described .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the features and prospect of the titled magnet which attract attention as a post Nd magnet are explained .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the adsorption reaction of N atoms into Sm2Fe17 was reviewed , and the characteristics of the films were shown to change by the nitriding method .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> since Sm2Fe17N3 is decomposed over about 550 ℃ , the sintering method can not be applied , and it is promising as a bonded magnet .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the development situation of Sm2Fe17N3 magnet in each research institute is shown .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the application of this magnet to high magnetic properties and high heat resistance is introduced .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the effect of the number of holes on the strength of fiber and hole was investigated by injection molding of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene plate with a hole notch .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the energy release rate was measured by AE measurement in addition to the tensile load in the plate test piece which changed the rotation number to 100 300 rpm and the radius of the hole in the range of 0 to 2.5 mm .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> when the rotation number is raised , the fiber breaks and the energy release rate decreases .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the reduction of the hole diameter and the energy release rate of the fracture load were observed in the case of the small diameter of the hole .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> the effect of short chain fatty acid on the intestinal function is explained .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper describes the secretion of pancreatic juice and peptide YY and the effects of short chain fatty acid on the microcirculation of the large intestine .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> when the short chain fatty acid was injected into the patient with colorectal and rectal diseases , the blood flow increased and the cell proliferation was also confirmed .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> and , the administration of short chain fatty acid to human in which the rectum function lowers is also important from the viewpoint of the nutrition effect to the mucosa cell as well as the blood circulation facilitation action of the mucosa .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the polyropy fiber -LRB- polyester fiber -RRB- is faster in weight loss rate than conventional polyester fiber , and it is possible to carry out alkali treatment in short time .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the weight reduction of polyrout knit and rayon fabric bath was carried out in sodium hydroxide in the assumption of the composite yarn of polyrock and rayon .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in the alkali reduction processing , the weight loss rate increased in proportion to the weight loss and the weight reduction time .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> when the weight reduction agent was added to the reduction rate of polyrout , the weight loss rate of the polyrout increased slightly , but the loss rate of rayon became almost zero .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> in order to keep the weight of rayon , it is necessary to establish a weight reduction process condition .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to realize the comfortable life , antibacterial and deodorization are required .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the development of the fiber with the skin care function for the skin sensitive to the stimulation is advancing .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper introduces antimicrobe deodorization natural system fiber `` Chopolene '' which is effective for atopic dermatitis .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> chitosan contained in the above described is approximately in the polysaccharide derived from Crustacea and insect .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> chitopoly is a product of chitosan in polyphonics , and the features are 1 -RRB- antimicrobe deodorization effect , 2 -RRB- biodegradability , and 3 -RRB- effect for allergic symptoms .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the ceramic is made to be antimicrobe by adding the glass layer -LRB- glaze -RRB- which is stable even at high temperature to the inorganic type antibacterial agent in the arsenic ground part .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> this paper describes antibacterial properties , durability and safety of antibacterial ceramics for Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> this paper explains the effect of antimicrobe treatment products on generation prevention of toilet soap and prevention of generation of soiling -LRB- slime -RRB- fouling .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> problems to effectively demonstrate the antimicrobial function are also described .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> for the purpose of the preparation of clothes , the correction methods for the body shape of tight skirts and shoulder were examined , and the accumulation to the database was examined .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> in order to avoid the effect of elongation as a sample , polyester SAL where elongation was the smallest in both the direction and the weft direction was used .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> the following were examined : the following : difference between the surface of the jig in the skirt prototype , correction of the wafer line , the difference between the culture style and the original type of the leg in the time of the recognition of the Japanese Industrial Standard , the correlation between the inclination of the shoulder and the flexion of the shoulder and the correction of the acromial process .
<c4> <c2> <eoc> in the future , the structure of the skeleton and the mobile region for the clothes design which is easy to move and comfortable without being easy to be moved , and the database construction is expanded , by not only adding the case of other parts , but also the examination on the structure of the skeleton and the mobile region .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the circumstance which Osaka gas tackled Internet is explained .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> intranet used for the mechanism of the Internet is optimum for the system of information reading center .
<c4> <c1> <eoc> merit and demerit of Intranet are explained .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the server function was strengthened in order to strengthen the mechanism of the intranet .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> construction of total business support system using Intranet is promoted .
<c2> <c4> <eoc> furthermore , we have developed various techniques for developing a convenient application .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the authors examined the adsorption of red tea pigment on the surface of the surface of the red tea pigment and the surface of the sample .
<c1> <c4> <eoc> the results showed that the plate , thickness and thickness of the plate were uniform and 4 to 8 μm , respectively .
<c2> <c2> <eoc> however , no information such as thickness was obtained , because the observation from the lateral view was not possible .
<c1> <c2> <eoc> bright field image and dark field image observation were carried out at the magnification of several thousand times , and the equivalent thickness interference fringe corresponding to the change of the thickness of fine particle on the sample surface was observed .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the lattice image was not obtained by high-resolution image observation .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the same observations were also made on the compound II .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the purpose of this study is to examine the cause of the picture quality of full‐color electrophotographic images .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the difference between the two is analyzed by considering the microstructure of the image .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the image was thinned by a microograph and the cross-sectional structure was observed by optical and transmission electron microscopes .
<c1> <c3> <eoc> the results show that the printing image is less thick and uniform in the image .
<c1> <c1> <eoc> the control of the thickness direction is considered to be effective for the high picture quality of the electronic photograph image .