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- \section{Question 2}
- \subsection{a)}
- \[
- \begin{array}{l l}
- \frac{dy_{1}}{dt} = y_{1}(t) + 3y_{2}(t) \\
- \frac{dy_{2}}{dt} = 2y_{1}(t) + 2y_{2}(t)
- \end{array}
- \]
- Substitute in
- \[
- y_{1}(t) = 3e^{-t} + 2e^{4t}
- \]
- and
- \[
- y_{2}(t) = -2e^{-t} + 2e^{3t}
- \]
- then...
- \[
- \begin{array}{l l}
- \frac{dy_{1}}{dt} = -3e^{-t} + 8e^{4t} \\
- \frac{dy_{2}}{dt} = 2e^{-t} + 8e^{4t}
- \end{array}
- \]
- So...
- First for $\frac{dy_{1}}{dt}$
- \[
- \begin{array}{l l}
- y_{1}(t) + 3y_{2}(t) & \implies (3e^{-t} + 2e^{4t}) + 3(-2e^{-t}) + 2e^{4t}) \\
- & ... \\
- & = e^{-t}(3 - 6) + e^{4t}(2+6) \\
- & = -3e^{-t} + 8e^{4t} \\
- & = \frac{dy_{1}}{dt}
- \end{array}
- \]
- Secondly, for $\frac{dy_{2}}{dt}$
- \[
- \begin{array}{l l}
- 2y_{1}(t) + 2y_{2}(t) & \implies 2(3e^{-t} + 2e^{4t}) + 2(-2e^{-t}+ 2e^{4t}) \\
- & ... \\
- & = e^{-t}(6-4) + e^{4t}(4+4) \\
- & = -2e^{-t} + 8e^{4t} \\
- & = \frac{dy_{2}}{dt}
- \end{array}
- \]
- \[ y_{1}(0) = 3e^{0} + 2e^{0} = 3+2 = 5 \]
- \[ y_{2}(0) = -2e^{0} + 2e^{0} = -2+2 = 0 \]
- Therefore we know that both $y_{1}$ and $y_{2}$ are solutions to the system given
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