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ENVIRONMENTAL SCI 2

May 7th, 2018
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  1. vironmental Science B Diagnostic Test 1 (Environmental Science B Diagnostic - PC: Erie CSD)
  2. Back to Assignments Back to Assignments
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  9. Assessment Summary
  10. Grade Received: 88.0% (8.80 pts out of 10.00 pts)
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  12. Grade Received: 77.5% (19.38 pts out of 25.00 pts)
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  15.  
  16. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  17. Question Text
  18. Which category includes the water used to drink, wash the laundry, and water the lawn?
  19. Your Answer
  20. B. Domestic water use
  21. Question Number 2 Points: 0.00/5.00
  22. Question Text
  23. Which category includes the water used to cool an electric plant?
  24. Your Answer
  25. C. Industrial water use
  26. Question Number 3 Points: 0.00/5.00
  27. Question Text
  28. Which of the following is not considered degradation of an aquatic ecosystem?
  29. Your Answer
  30. B. Algal bloom from nutrient rich runoff
  31. Question Number 4 Points: 0.00/5.00
  32. Question Text
  33. How does pollution of aquatic ecosystems usually affect biodiversity?
  34. Your Answer
  35. A. Biodiversity is increased as a result of pollution.
  36. Question Number 5 Points: 0.00/5.00
  37. Question Text
  38. Which of the following would not lead to pollution of a river system?
  39. Your Answer
  40. D. Runoff from the within the watershed
  41. Question Number 6 Points: 5.00/5.00
  42. Question Text
  43. Which federal act would the EPA enforce if a ship was dumping waste into the ocean?
  44. Your Answer
  45. C. Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
  46. Question Number 7 Points: 5.00/5.00
  47. Question Text
  48. How much water does the average American use daily?
  49. Your Answer
  50. C. 80 - 100 gallons per day
  51. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  52. Question Text
  53. What is turbidity?
  54. Your Answer
  55. C. A measure of water clarity
  56. Question Number 9 Points: 0.00/5.00
  57. Question Text
  58. Which activity accounts for the largest percentage of residential water use?
  59. Your Answer
  60. C. Taking showers
  61. Question Number 10 Points: 5.00/5.00
  62. Question Text
  63. What can happen if there are high levels of plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates in a lake?
  64. Your Answer
  65. A. An algal bloom can occur and lead to a fish kill.
  66. Question Number 11 Points: 5.00/5.00
  67. Question Text
  68. How would you best describe water quality?
  69. Your Answer
  70. C. A measure of the characteristics of water that make it suitable for different uses
  71. Question Number 12 Points: 5.00/5.00
  72. Question Text
  73. Which of the following is an example of non-point-source pollution?
  74. Your Answer
  75. C. Runoff of fertilizer from suburban lawns
  76. Question Number 13 Points: 5.00/5.00
  77. Question Text
  78. What do you call water that is safe to drink?
  79. Your Answer
  80. C. Potable water
  81. Question Number 14 Points: 5.00/5.00
  82. Question Text
  83. What are the consequences of waterborne pathogens in drinking water?
  84. Your Answer
  85. A. Higher rates of infant mortality and childhood disease
  86. Question Number 15 Points: 0.00/5.00
  87. Question Text
  88. Which is the first process used in wastewater treatment?
  89. Your Answer
  90. C. Disinfection
  91. Question Number 16 Points: 0.00/5.00
  92. Question Text
  93. Which of the following is not a criteria for measuring water quality?
  94. Your Answer
  95. C. The pH of the water
  96. Question Number 17 Points: 0.00/5.00
  97. Question Text
  98. Which federal act empowered the EPA to control the dumping of chemical wastes in U.S. waters?
  99. Your Answer
  100. A. Clean Water Act
  101. Question Number 18 Points: 5.00/5.00
  102. Question Text
  103. Which federal act was designed to assist states in wastewater management?
  104. Your Answer
  105. D. Water Quality Act
  106. Question Number 19 Points: 0.00/5.00
  107. Question Text
  108. Which of the following strategies would NOT conserve agricultural water use?
  109. Your Answer
  110. C. Planting crops that are more drought tolerant
  111. Question Number 20 Points: 0.00/5.00
  112. Question Text
  113. Why is potable water considered a luxury in many countries?
  114. Your Answer
  115. D. It is inexpensive but many people don't have access to potable water.
  116. Question Number 21 Points: 5.00/5.00
  117. Question Text
  118. Why is it important to measure the level of certain bacteria in water?
  119. Your Answer
  120. C. Bacteria can indicate the presence of pathogens in the water.
  121. Question Number 22 Points: 5.00/5.00
  122. Question Text
  123. Which category includes the water used for irrigating a field of soybeans?
  124. Your Answer
  125. A. Agricultural water use
  126. Question Number 23 Points: 0.00/5.00
  127. Question Text
  128. What structure would you construct across a river to form a reservoir for water storage?
  129. Your Answer
  130. A. A bridge
  131. Question Number 24 Points: 5.00/5.00
  132. Question Text
  133. Which federal act set the goal of cleaning up surface water in America?
  134. Your Answer
  135. A. Clean Water Act
  136. Question Number 25 Points: 0.00/5.00
  137. Question Text
  138. Low levels of an organic chemical from a plastic factory are found in a river. The concentrations of this chemical increase in organisms as you move up the food chain. What is this an example of?
  139. Your Answer
  140. D. Subsidence
  141. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  142. Question Text
  143. Where does the largest percentage of the water we use in the United States come from?
  144. Your Answer
  145. D. Surface water
  146. Question Number 2 Points: 5.00/5.00
  147. Question Text
  148. What type of water management project can supply water for irrigation? (Choose the BEST answer.)
  149. Your Answer
  150. D. The construction of a water diversion project or the construction of a dam and reservoir
  151. Question Number 3 Points: 5.00/5.00
  152. Question Text
  153. What is the primary source of energy in the biosphere?
  154. Your Answer
  155. D. The sun
  156. Question Number 4 Points: 5.00/5.00
  157. Question Text
  158. Which of the following is not considered a renewable energy resource?
  159. Your Answer
  160. D. Nuclear
  161. Question Number 5 Points: 5.00/5.00
  162. Question Text
  163. What type of ecosystem do mosses, cattails, sedges, and grasses dominate?
  164. Your Answer
  165. A. A marsh
  166. Question Number 6 Points: 5.00/5.00
  167. Question Text
  168. What is a negative ecological consequence of dumping human waste in the ocean?
  169. Your Answer
  170. A. Death of marine organisms and pollution in marine waters
  171. Question Number 7 Points: 5.00/5.00
  172. Question Text
  173. Which federal agency is responsible for protecting human health and the environment?
  174. Your Answer
  175. C. Environmental Protection Agency
  176. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  177. Question Text
  178. Which of the following is not an environmental consequence of ozone depletion?
  179. Your Answer
  180. D. All of these are environmental consequences of ozone depletion.
  181. Question Number 9 Points: 5.00/5.00
  182. Question Text
  183. Which of the following activities would increase your ecological footprint the least?
  184. Your Answer
  185. D. Reading a book while sitting on the porch on a sunny afternoon
  186. Question Number 10 Points: 5.00/5.00
  187. Question Text
  188. What is the name of the federal legislation designed to regulate air pollution emissions?
  189. Your Answer
  190. C. Clean Air Act
  191. Question Number 11 Points: 0.00/5.00
  192. Question Text
  193. What do you call the lines on a topographic map that indicate the elevation of the land forms?
  194. Your Answer
  195. D. Topographic lines
  196. Question Number 12 Points: 5.00/5.00
  197. Question Text
  198. Which layer of the earth is in the center of the planet?
  199. Your Answer
  200. A. The core
  201. Question Number 13 Points: 5.00/5.00
  202. Question Text
  203. Which of the following is not considered a fossil fuel?
  204. Your Answer
  205. D. Nuclear energy
  206. Question Number 14 Points: 5.00/5.00
  207. Question Text
  208. What is the biggest environmental concern regarding nuclear power plants?
  209. Your Answer
  210. A. The long term storage of high-level nuclear waste
  211. Question Number 15 Points: 5.00/5.00
  212. Question Text
  213. What process moves water from the atmosphere to the earth?
  214. Your Answer
  215. C. Precipitation
  216. Question Number 16 Points: 0.00/5.00
  217. Question Text
  218. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using nuclear energy to generate electricity?
  219. Your Answer
  220. B. Nuclear power plants emit a lot of greenhouse gases.
  221. Question Number 17 Points: 5.00/5.00
  222. Question Text
  223. What is the main advantage of renewable energy resources?
  224. Your Answer
  225. B. Supplies of these energy resources are unlimited.
  226. Question Number 18 Points: 5.00/5.00
  227. Question Text
  228. What type of nation has a higher rate of population growth?
  229. Your Answer
  230. B. Developing
  231. Question Number 19 Points: 0.00/5.00
  232. Question Text
  233. How does the atmospheric temperature change in close proximity to the ocean?
  234. Your Answer
  235. C. In the winter, the temperature is cooler by the ocean than it is inland.
  236. Question Number 20 Points: 5.00/5.00
  237. Question Text
  238. What do you call areas of land that are used to capture power from the wind?
  239. Your Answer
  240. B. Wind farms
  241. Question Number 21 Points: 5.00/5.00
  242. Question Text
  243. What is nuclear fusion?
  244. Your Answer
  245. D. A nuclear reaction in which the nuclei of two different atoms are joined together
  246. Question Number 22 Points: 0.00/5.00
  247. Question Text
  248. In the early history of the United States, what was the primary source of energy used by people?
  249. Your Answer
  250. A. Coal
  251. Question Number 23 Points: 5.00/5.00
  252. Question Text
  253. What type of growth rate is the human population currently exhibiting?
  254. Your Answer
  255. B. Exponential growth rate
  256. Question Number 24 Points: 5.00/5.00
  257. Question Text
  258. Which of the following is an example of point-source pollution?
  259. Your Answer
  260. A. Discharge of hot water from a power plant
  261. Question Number 25 Points: 5.00/5.00
  262. Question Text
  263. What is a device that uses the mechanical energy of a turbine to generate an electric current?
  264. Your Answer
  265. D. An electric generator
  266. Question Number 26 Points: 5.00/5.00
  267. Question Text
  268. What do you call the transfer of heat from the direct contact between two objects?
  269. Your Answer
  270. A. Conduction
  271. Question Number 27 Points: 5.00/5.00
  272. Question Text
  273. How would you describe energy security?
  274. Your Answer
  275. C. A reliable and sustainable supply of energy resources
  276. Question Number 28 Points: 5.00/5.00
  277. Question Text
  278. What is the primary effect of ozone depletion?
  279. Your Answer
  280. B. An increase in ultraviolet rays striking the earth
  281. Question Number 29 Points: 0.00/5.00
  282. Question Text
  283. Which area of the United States is best suited for wind farms?
  284. Your Answer
  285. B. Southeastern states
  286. Question Number 30 Points: 5.00/5.00
  287. Question Text
  288. What do you call the transfer of light energy from the sun to the earth?
  289. Your Answer
  290. D. Radiation
  291. Question Number 31 Points: 0.00/5.00
  292. Question Text
  293. What do you call the reduction of stratospheric ozone?
  294. Your Answer
  295. D. Stratospheric depletion
  296. Question Number 32 Points: 5.00/5.00
  297. Question Text
  298. What do you call a measure of the environmental costs incurred by the activities of a person or country?
  299. Your Answer
  300. A. Ecological footprint
  301. Question Number 33 Points: 0.00/5.00
  302. Question Text
  303. If a county has air pollution concentrations above the NAAQS for a particular pollutant how is it labeled by the EPA?
  304. Your Answer
  305. A. Attainment
  306. Question Number 34 Points: 0.00/5.00
  307. Question Text
  308. What do you call the transfer of heat from an iron to the clothes that you are pressing?
  309. Your Answer
  310. C. Heat
  311. Question Number 35 Points: 5.00/5.00
  312. Question Text
  313. Which of the following factors does not affect the climate of a region?
  314. Your Answer
  315. A. Earthquakes
  316. Question Number 36 Points: 0.00/5.00
  317. Question Text
  318. Which of the following pollutants is not produced by burning fossil fuels?
  319. Your Answer
  320. D. All of these pollutants are produced by burning fossil fuels.
  321. Question Number 37 Points: 5.00/5.00
  322. Question Text
  323. Why do you think few aquatic organisms have legs?
  324. Your Answer
  325. C. Legs are not necessary for support or movement.
  326. Question Number 38 Points: 5.00/5.00
  327. Question Text
  328. What is true of mineral resources?
  329. Your Answer
  330. A. They are nonrenewable because they are formed by geologic processes which take a long period of time.
  331. Question Number 39 Points: 5.00/5.00
  332. Question Text
  333. Which fossil fuel was the first to be widely utilized to supply energy?
  334. Your Answer
  335. A. Coal
  336. Question Number 40 Points: 5.00/5.00
  337. Question Text
  338. Approximately how much has our energy consumption increased between 1950 and 2000?
  339. Your Answer
  340. B. 3 times
  341. Question Number 1 Points: 0.00/5.00
  342. Question Text
  343. Which of the following is a measure of area used in the United States to calculate your ecological footprint?
  344. Your Answer
  345. C. A square meter
  346. Question Number 2 Points: 0.00/5.00
  347. Question Text
  348. What do you call a measure of change in the environment as a result of human activities or a natural event?
  349. Your Answer
  350. C. Environmental footprint
  351. Question Number 3 Points: 5.00/5.00
  352. Question Text
  353. Which of the following has the most positive environmental impact?
  354. Your Answer
  355. C. Photosynthesis
  356. Question Number 4 Points: 5.00/5.00
  357. Question Text
  358. Which of the following activities would increase your ecological footprint the most?
  359. Your Answer
  360. A. Driving your car around the neighborhood because you are bored
  361. Question Number 5 Points: 5.00/5.00
  362. Question Text
  363. Why is the ecological footprint measured in units of area?
  364. Your Answer
  365. A. The area represents the amount of land or water needed to supply natural resources and absorb waste products as a result of human activities.
  366. Question Number 6 Points: 5.00/5.00
  367. Question Text
  368. Which of the following lifestyle choices would reduce your ecological footprint?
  369. Your Answer
  370. A. Buy a car with the best gas mileage.
  371. Question Number 7 Points: 5.00/5.00
  372. Question Text
  373. What do you call a measure of the environmental costs incurred by the activities of a person or country?
  374. Your Answer
  375. A. Ecological footprint
  376. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  377. Question Text
  378. Which of the following lifestyle choices would increase your ecological footprint?
  379. Your Answer
  380. A. Buy the biggest car that you can afford.
  381. Question Number 9 Points: 0.00/5.00
  382. Question Text
  383. Which terms describes the use of resources and economic goods?
  384. Your Answer
  385. C. None of these answers are correct.
  386. Question Number 10 Points: 5.00/5.00
  387. Question Text
  388. Which of the following choices has a negative environmental impact?
  389. Your Answer
  390. D. Choosing to turn the thermostat up during the winter instead of putting on a sweater
  391.  
  392. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  393. Question Text
  394. In which layer of the atmosphere is the ozone layer?
  395. Your Answer
  396. B. Stratosphere
  397. Question Number 2 Points: 5.00/5.00
  398. Question Text
  399. What type of air pollutant is produced by the exhaust system of a car?
  400. Your Answer
  401. B. Primary pollutant
  402. Question Number 3 Points: 0.00/5.00
  403. Question Text
  404. What is the term for the thinning of the ozone layer over the poles?
  405. Your Answer
  406. D. Polar hole
  407. Question Number 4 Points: 5.00/5.00
  408. Question Text
  409. Which federal act utilized a market approach to reduce emissions related to acid precipitation?
  410. Your Answer
  411. B. Clean Air Act
  412. Question Number 5 Points: 5.00/5.00
  413. Question Text
  414. What type of pollutant is ground-level ozone?
  415. Your Answer
  416. C. Secondary pollutant
  417. Question Number 6 Points: 5.00/5.00
  418. Question Text
  419. Which of the following primary air pollutants is a precursor to acid precipitation?
  420. Your Answer
  421. C. Sulfur dioxide
  422. Question Number 7 Points: 0.00/5.00
  423. Question Text
  424. Which of the following air pollutants is formed by the reaction between VOCs and nitrogen oxides in the presence of light?
  425. Your Answer
  426. D. Sulfur dioxide
  427. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  428. Question Text
  429. Which organization is responsible for monitoring air quality and developing standards for the concentration of pollutants in the atmosphere?
  430. Your Answer
  431. B. EPA
  432. Question Number 9 Points: 5.00/5.00
  433. Question Text
  434. What are the primary pollutants that produce acid precipitation when combined with water vapor in the atmosphere?
  435. Your Answer
  436. B. Nitrous oxides and sulfur dioxide
  437. Question Number 10 Points: 0.00/5.00
  438. Question Text
  439. Which of the following is the international agreement written to reduce ozone-depleting pollutants?
  440. Your Answer
  441. A. Clean Air Act
  442. Question Number 11 Points: 5.00/5.00
  443. Question Text
  444. Which of the following primary air pollutants is produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and interferes with the transport of oxygen in your blood?
  445. Your Answer
  446. A. Carbon monoxide
  447. Question Number 12 Points: 5.00/5.00
  448. Question Text
  449. Which of the following primary air pollutants is a precursor to acid precipitation?
  450. Your Answer
  451. B. Nitrogen oxides
  452. Question Number 13 Points: 0.00/5.00
  453. Question Text
  454. Which of the following is the international agreement written to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?
  455. Your Answer
  456. A. Clean Air Act
  457. Question Number 14 Points: 0.00/5.00
  458. Question Text
  459. What is a rapid decrease in the pH of the water in an aquatic ecosystem called?
  460. Your Answer
  461. A. Acid precipitation
  462. Question Number 15 Points: 0.00/5.00
  463. Question Text
  464. What type of air pollutant is put into the air directly by human activities or natural events?
  465. Your Answer
  466. D. Secondary pollutant
  467. Question Number 16 Points: 5.00/5.00
  468. Question Text
  469. What does NAAQS stand for?
  470. Your Answer
  471. A. National Ambient Air Quality Standards
  472. Question Number 17 Points: 0.00/5.00
  473. Question Text
  474. Which is not an effect of acid precipitation on humans?
  475. Your Answer
  476. B. An increase in respiratory illness in children
  477. Question Number 18 Points: 5.00/5.00
  478. Question Text
  479. Which chemicals destroy ozone in the ozone layer?
  480. Your Answer
  481. A. Chlorofluorocarbons
  482. Question Number 19 Points: 5.00/5.00
  483. Question Text
  484. What human activities emit the primary pollutants that produce acid precipitation?
  485. Your Answer
  486. B. Burning fossil fuels
  487. Question Number 20 Points: 0.00/5.00
  488. Question Text
  489. What type of air pollutant is formed by a chemical reaction in the atmosphere?
  490. Your Answer
  491. B. Primary pollutant
  492.  
  493. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  494. Question Text
  495. In which layer of the atmosphere do birds fly?
  496. Your Answer
  497. D. The troposphere
  498. Question Number 2 Points: 5.00/5.00
  499. Question Text
  500. Which gas makes up about 21% of the atmosphere?
  501. Your Answer
  502. C. Oxygen
  503. Question Number 3 Points: 5.00/5.00
  504. Question Text
  505. How does the ozone layer help protect life on earth?
  506. Your Answer
  507. B. The ozone layer absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation.
  508. Question Number 4 Points: 0.00/5.00
  509. Question Text
  510. Which layer in the atmosphere is closest to the earth?
  511. Your Answer
  512. B. The stratosphere
  513. Question Number 5 Points: 0.00/5.00
  514. Question Text
  515. Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to outer space?
  516. Your Answer
  517. D. The troposphere
  518. Question Number 6 Points: 0.00/5.00
  519. Question Text
  520. What happens to air pressure as you go higher in the atmosphere?
  521. Your Answer
  522. B. The air pressure goes up as you go higher.
  523. Question Number 7 Points: 5.00/5.00
  524. Question Text
  525. Which of the following processes does not release carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?
  526. Your Answer
  527. D. Photosynthesis
  528. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  529. Question Text
  530. What do you call the transfer of energy across space?
  531. Your Answer
  532. D. Radiation
  533. Question Number 9 Points: 5.00/5.00
  534. Question Text
  535. Which gas makes up 78% of the atmosphere?
  536. Your Answer
  537. D. Nitrogen
  538. Question Number 10 Points: 5.00/5.00
  539. Question Text
  540. In which layer of the atmosphere do you find the ozone layer?
  541. Your Answer
  542. B. The stratosphere
  543.  
  544. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  545. Question Text
  546. What type of climate is best for generating solar power?
  547. Your Answer
  548. D. Lower latitudes and sunny
  549. Question Number 2 Points: 5.00/5.00
  550. Question Text
  551. Where is electricity produced for people's energy needs?
  552. Your Answer
  553. A. A power plant
  554. Question Number 3 Points: 5.00/5.00
  555. Question Text
  556. How would you describe energy security?
  557. Your Answer
  558. C. A reliable and sustainable supply of energy resources
  559. Question Number 4 Points: 5.00/5.00
  560. Question Text
  561. What is a device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another?
  562. Your Answer
  563. B. A transformer
  564. Question Number 5 Points: 5.00/5.00
  565. Question Text
  566. What do you call the network that connects generated electricity to its users?
  567. Your Answer
  568. A. A power grid
  569. Question Number 6 Points: 0.00/5.00
  570. Question Text
  571. Which nonrenewable energy resource provided over 40% of the world's energy needs in 2005?
  572. Your Answer
  573. B. Natural gas
  574. Question Number 7 Points: 5.00/5.00
  575. Question Text
  576. What are geothermal heat pumps used for?
  577. Your Answer
  578. A. Cooling and heating buildings
  579. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  580. Question Text
  581. What do scientists measure to determine the possible presence of natural gas and petroleum reserves under the ground?
  582. Your Answer
  583. C. Seismic waves
  584. Question Number 9 Points: 5.00/5.00
  585. Question Text
  586. Which of the following reactions is used to generate power in a nuclear reactor?
  587. Your Answer
  588. B. Nuclear fission
  589. Question Number 10 Points: 5.00/5.00
  590. Question Text
  591. What structure is built to produce hydroelectricity?
  592. Your Answer
  593. B. A hydroelectric dam
  594. Question Number 11 Points: 5.00/5.00
  595. Question Text
  596. Approximately how much has our energy consumption increased between 1950 and 2000?
  597. Your Answer
  598. B. 3 times
  599. Question Number 12 Points: 5.00/5.00
  600. Question Text
  601. What type of industrial complex is used to process crude oil?
  602. Your Answer
  603. C. Oil refinery
  604. Question Number 13 Points: 5.00/5.00
  605. Question Text
  606. What are characteristics of a passive solar home in the northern hemisphere?
  607. Your Answer
  608. C. South-facing windows
  609. Question Number 14 Points: 5.00/5.00
  610. Question Text
  611. Which of the following is not a product of petroleum refineries?
  612. Your Answer
  613. D. Radioactive waste
  614. Question Number 15 Points: 5.00/5.00
  615. Question Text
  616. What is nuclear fission?
  617. Your Answer
  618. C. A nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of an atom is split
  619. Question Number 16 Points: 5.00/5.00
  620. Question Text
  621. Which of the following is the federal program designed to encourage the use of energy efficient products and practices?
  622. Your Answer
  623. C. ENERGY STAR
  624. Question Number 17 Points: 5.00/5.00
  625. Question Text
  626. Which state in America produces the most petroleum?
  627. Your Answer
  628. D. Texas
  629. Question Number 18 Points: 5.00/5.00
  630. Question Text
  631. Which of the following countries has the lowest price for gasoline?
  632. Your Answer
  633. D. United States of America
  634. Question Number 19 Points: 5.00/5.00
  635. Question Text
  636. What do you call a device that is used to generate electricity from solar energy?
  637. Your Answer
  638. C. A photovoltaic cell
  639. Question Number 20 Points: 5.00/5.00
  640. Question Text
  641. What is the difference between passive and active solar heating?
  642. Your Answer
  643. B. Active solar heating relies on pumps or fans to move fluids that are heated by the sun. Passive solar heating uses only sunlight to generate heat.
  644. Question Number 21 Points: 5.00/5.00
  645. Question Text
  646. Which of the following structures is used to generate electricity from wind power?
  647. Your Answer
  648. D. A wind turbine
  649. Question Number 22 Points: 5.00/5.00
  650. Question Text
  651. Which of the following is a strategy to reduce energy consumption?
  652. Your Answer
  653. C. Tax credits for purchasing energy-efficient appliances
  654. Question Number 23 Points: 0.00/5.00
  655. Question Text
  656. Which branch of the government leases government land and off-shore sites for mineral or energy development?
  657. Your Answer
  658. A. Bureau of Land Management
  659. Question Number 24 Points: 0.00/5.00
  660. Question Text
  661. Who sponsors the Energy Star Program?
  662. Your Answer
  663. D. OPEC
  664. Question Number 25 Points: 5.00/5.00
  665. Question Text
  666. What is a measure of the amount of energy transferred per unit of time?
  667. Your Answer
  668. B. Power
  669. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  670. Question Text
  671. Which of the following is a strategy that increases energy security?
  672. Your Answer
  673. C. Encourage the development of alternative energy resources
  674. Question Number 2 Points: 0.00/7.00
  675. Question Text
  676. What are four ways that individuals or families could reduce their energy consumption?
  677. Your Answer
  678. buy energy efficient light bulbs
  679. use an energy efficient re-fridge
  680. unplug appliances when not used
  681. close windows when heat is on
  682. Question Number 3 Points: 5.00/5.00
  683. Question Text
  684. Which energy resource has the greatest capacity to threaten our energy security?
  685. Your Answer
  686. C. Petroleum
  687. Question Number 4 Points: 5.00/5.00
  688. Question Text
  689. How does the U.S. make up for the difference between its energy consumption and its energy production?
  690. Your Answer
  691. D. The U.S. imports energy resources.
  692. Question Number 5 Points: 5.00/5.00
  693. Question Text
  694. What is the term for the time at which maximum levels of petroleum extraction are reached?
  695. Your Answer
  696. C. Peak oil
  697. Question Number 6 Points: 0.00/5.00
  698. Question Text
  699. Besides the organization of oil exporting nations in the Middle East, what other countries do we import petroleum from?
  700. Your Answer
  701. D. Iran and Saudi Arabia
  702. Question Number 7 Points: 0.00/5.00
  703. Question Text
  704. How would you describe energy security?
  705. Your Answer
  706. B. A fixed price for energy resources
  707. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  708. Question Text
  709. What is the term for the organization of primarily Middle Eastern oil exporting nations?
  710. Your Answer
  711. D. OPEC
  712. Question Number 9 Points: 5.00/5.00
  713. Question Text
  714. What happens during an energy crisis?
  715. Your Answer
  716. D. Prices for gasoline and some consumer goods go up.
  717. Question Number 10 Points: 5.00/5.00
  718. Question Text
  719. What is the stored supply of oil that the United States can use in case of an energy crisis called?
  720. Your Answer
  721. D. Strategic Petroleum Reserve
  722. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  723. Question Text
  724. A light bulb converts __________ energy to _________ energy.
  725. Your Answer
  726. A. Electrical, light
  727. Question Number 2 Points: 5.00/5.00
  728. Question Text
  729. Where does geothermal energy come from?
  730. Your Answer
  731. A. The earth
  732. Question Number 3 Points: 5.00/5.00
  733. Question Text
  734. Which of the following is a greenhouse gas produced by burning fossil fuels?
  735. Your Answer
  736. A. Carbon dioxide
  737. Question Number 4 Points: 0.00/5.00
  738. Question Text
  739. What do you call a known deposit of a mineral or energy resource?
  740. Your Answer
  741. B. A mineral
  742. Question Number 5 Points: 5.00/5.00
  743. Question Text
  744. Energy can transfer from one form to another. For instance, a piano transforms _____________ energy to ________ energy.
  745. Your Answer
  746. C. mechanical, sound
  747. Question Number 6 Points: 0.00/5.00
  748. Question Text
  749. What is land reclamation?
  750. Your Answer
  751. A. Reclaiming ownership of the land once it has been mined
  752. Question Number 7 Points: 5.00/5.00
  753. Question Text
  754. Which of the following is considered an advantage of renewable energy resources?
  755. Your Answer
  756. A. Compared to nonrenewable resources, there are fewer environmental impacts to using renewable resources.
  757. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  758. Question Text
  759. Which of the following is not considered a renewable energy resource?
  760. Your Answer
  761. D. Nuclear
  762. Question Number 9 Points: 5.00/5.00
  763. Question Text
  764. What type of emissions from burning coal lead to acid precipitation?
  765. Your Answer
  766. B. Nitrogen and sulfur oxides
  767. Question Number 10 Points: 5.00/5.00
  768. Question Text
  769. Which of the following is not considered a fossil fuel?
  770. Your Answer
  771. D. Nuclear energy
  772. Question Number 11 Points: 0.00/5.00
  773. Question Text
  774. Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of renewable energy resources?
  775. Your Answer
  776. A. Compared to nonrenewable resources, there are more environmental impacts to using renewable resources.
  777. Question Number 12 Points: 5.00/5.00
  778. Question Text
  779. What is the gas generated by decomposition in landfills that can be used as a fuel source?
  780. Your Answer
  781. D. Methane
  782. Question Number 13 Points: 5.00/5.00
  783. Question Text
  784. Which of the following fuels comes from the ancient remains of partially decomposed terrestrial plants?
  785. Your Answer
  786. A. Coal
  787. Question Number 14 Points: 0.00/5.00
  788. Question Text
  789. Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of raising corn for fuel production?
  790. Your Answer
  791. D. Water pollution is greater than if you raise corn for animal feed.
  792. Question Number 15 Points: 5.00/5.00
  793. Question Text
  794. What do you call liquid fuels that are made from organic matter, such as ethanol?
  795. Your Answer
  796. A. Biofuels
  797.  
  798. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  799. Question Text
  800. Of the following fuels used on a large scale in the last century to supply energy, which began to be utilized most recently?
  801. Your Answer
  802. D. Nuclear energy
  803. Question Number 2 Points: 0.00/5.00
  804. Question Text
  805. Which fossil fuel was the first to be widely utilized to supply energy?
  806. Your Answer
  807. C. Fuelwood
  808. Question Number 3 Points: 5.00/5.00
  809. Question Text
  810. Which of the following fuels is a refined product of crude oil?
  811. Your Answer
  812. D. Petroleum
  813. Question Number 4 Points: 5.00/5.00
  814. Question Text
  815. Which governmental department is responsible for overseeing our energy use, technological innovations, and the power grid?
  816. Your Answer
  817. B. Department of Energy
  818. Question Number 5 Points: 0.00/5.00
  819. Question Text
  820. Which of following sectors consumes almost one-third of the energy used in the United States?
  821. Your Answer
  822. D. Transportation
  823. Question Number 6 Points: 5.00/5.00
  824. Question Text
  825. What is the primary source of energy in the biosphere?
  826. Your Answer
  827. D. The sun
  828. Question Number 7 Points: 5.00/5.00
  829. Question Text
  830. Which of the following countries has the highest energy use per capita?
  831. Your Answer
  832. D. United States of America
  833. Question Number 8 Points: 0.00/5.00
  834. Question Text
  835. What is the source of fuel that is most widely used today?
  836. Your Answer
  837. C. Natural gas
  838. Question Number 9 Points: 0.00/5.00
  839. Question Text
  840. What is the best definition for electricity?
  841. Your Answer
  842. A. Electricity is a form of energy made up of electrons.
  843. Question Number 10 Points: 0.00/5.00
  844. Question Text
  845. Which of the following sectors consumes the most energy in the United States?
  846. Your Answer
  847. B. Industrial
  848.  
  849.  
  850. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  851. Question Text
  852. How would you best describe water quality?
  853. Your Answer
  854. C. A measure of the characteristics of water that make it suitable for different uses
  855. Question Number 2 Points: 5.00/5.00
  856. Question Text
  857. What do you call the water treatment process that removes trash or large sediments by passing water through a screen?
  858. Your Answer
  859. C. Filtration
  860. Question Number 3 Points: 0.00/5.00
  861. Question Text
  862. Which federal act was designed to assist states in wastewater management?
  863. Your Answer
  864. A. Clean Water Act
  865. Question Number 4 Points: 0.00/5.00
  866. Question Text
  867. Why does the Colorado River not regularly flow to the Gulf of California?
  868. Your Answer
  869. B. The headwaters of the Colorado river have been reduced as a result of dam construction.
  870. Question Number 5 Points: 0.00/5.00
  871. Question Text
  872. What can happen if there are high levels of plant nutrients such as nitrates or phosphates in a lake?
  873. Your Answer
  874. B. An algal bloom can occur and lead to an abundance of fish.
  875. Question Number 6 Points: 5.00/5.00
  876. Question Text
  877. Which water treatment process would discourage bacterial growth?
  878. Your Answer
  879. B. Disinfection
  880. Question Number 7 Points: 0.00/7.00
  881. Question Text
  882. Identify five ways that would be easy for you and your family to conserve water use at home.
  883. Your Answer
  884. Turn off water while brushing teeth.
  885. Use the car wash instead of hose
  886. Flush your toilet less
  887. boil dirty water
  888. Dont let dish water run
  889. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  890. Question Text
  891. Which water treatment process removes extra salt from water?
  892. Your Answer
  893. C. Desalinization
  894. Question Number 9 Points: 5.00/5.00
  895. Question Text
  896. Which of the following is the BEST description of wastewater?
  897. Your Answer
  898. B. The water released from homes, businesses, and industry
  899. Question Number 10 Points: 5.00/5.00
  900. Question Text
  901. Which water treatment process would remove a hamburger wrapper from a drinking water resource?
  902. Your Answer
  903. C. Filtration
  904. Question Number 11 Points: 0.00/5.00
  905. Question Text
  906. What type of project would bring river water to a community hundreds of miles away from the river?
  907. Your Answer
  908. B. A dam
  909. Question Number 12 Points: 0.00/5.00
  910. Question Text
  911. Which water treatment process causes bacteria and fine particles to clump together and sink to the bottom?
  912. Your Answer
  913. C. Disinfection
  914. Question Number 13 Points: 5.00/5.00
  915. Question Text
  916. Which water treatment process removes unwanted odors or tastes in drinking water?
  917. Your Answer
  918. A. Aeration
  919. Question Number 14 Points: 5.00/5.00
  920. Question Text
  921. Which federal act set the goal of cleaning up surface water in America?
  922. Your Answer
  923. A. Clean Water Act
  924. Question Number 15 Points: 0.00/5.00
  925. Question Text
  926. Why is wastewater treatment important to aquatic ecosystems?
  927. Your Answer
  928. 7440604:C. Wastewater treatment reduces the amount of pollutants from homes and businesses. ,7440605:D. Wastewater treatment reduces the amount of runoff from agricultural land.
  929. Question Number 16 Points: 5.00/5.00
  930. Question Text
  931. What do you call the solid material that remains after wastewater has been filtered?
  932. Your Answer
  933. D. Sludge
  934. Question Number 17 Points: 5.00/5.00
  935. Question Text
  936. Which wastewater treatment process uses bacteria to digest sewage sludge?
  937. Your Answer
  938. A. Bioremediation
  939. Question Number 18 Points: 0.00/5.00
  940. Question Text
  941. Which of the following is not considered a water management project?
  942. Your Answer
  943. A. Construction of a dam
  944. Question Number 19 Points: 5.00/5.00
  945. Question Text
  946. What structure is built across a river to convert the energy of falling water into electricity?
  947. Your Answer
  948. C. A hydroelectric dam
  949. Question Number 20 Points: 5.00/5.00
  950. Question Text
  951. What are the consequences to wetlands downstream from a dam?
  952. Your Answer
  953. C. The water flow of a river is reduced downstream from a dam, and wetlands disappear.
  954. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  955. Question Text
  956. Which category includes the water used for irrigating a field of soybeans?
  957. Your Answer
  958. A. Agricultural water use
  959. Question Number 2 Points: 5.00/5.00
  960. Question Text
  961. Along the Gulf Coast in Texas, fishermen harvest shrimp to sell. How would you describe the area of the gulf in which they catch their fish?
  962. Your Answer
  963. C. Fishery
  964. Question Number 3 Points: 0.00/5.00
  965. Question Text
  966. Which of the following agricultural practices wastes the most water?
  967. Your Answer
  968. A. Fertilizing a corn field
  969. Question Number 4 Points: 0.00/5.00
  970. Question Text
  971. Which category includes the water used to cool an electric plant?
  972. Your Answer
  973. C. Industrial water use
  974. Question Number 5 Points: 0.00/5.00
  975. Question Text
  976. Which category includes the water used to produce car engines?
  977. Your Answer
  978. B. Domestic water use
  979. Question Number 6 Points: 5.00/5.00
  980. Question Text
  981. Which category includes the water used for raising catfish in a pond?
  982. Your Answer
  983. A. Agricultural water use
  984. Question Number 7 Points: 0.00/5.00
  985. Question Text
  986. What do you call water that is safe to drink?
  987. Your Answer
  988. A. Freshwater
  989. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  990. Question Text
  991. Which category includes the water that you drink from a water fountain at school?
  992. Your Answer
  993. B. Domestic water use
  994. Question Number 9 Points: 5.00/5.00
  995. Question Text
  996. Which of the following categories uses water to produce energy?
  997. Your Answer
  998. D. Power plant water use
  999. Question Number 10 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1000. Question Text
  1001. Why does a person in a developing country consume less water than someone in the United States?
  1002. Your Answer
  1003. C. Potable water is expensive and not readily available in developing countries.
  1004. RAW Paste Data
  1005.  
  1006. Grade Received: 60.0% (3.00 pts out of 5.00 pts)
  1007.  
  1008.  
  1009.  
  1010. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1011. Question Text
  1012. Which category includes the water used for irrigating a field of soybeans?
  1013. Your Answer
  1014. A. Agricultural water use
  1015. Question Number 2 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1016. Question Text
  1017. Along the Gulf Coast in Texas, fishermen harvest shrimp to sell. How would you describe the area of the gulf in which they catch their fish?
  1018. Your Answer
  1019. C. Fishery
  1020. Question Number 3 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1021. Question Text
  1022. Which of the following agricultural practices wastes the most water?
  1023. Your Answer
  1024. A. Fertilizing a corn field
  1025. Question Number 4 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1026. Question Text
  1027. Which category includes the water used to cool an electric plant?
  1028. Your Answer
  1029. C. Industrial water use
  1030. Question Number 5 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1031. Question Text
  1032. Which category includes the water used to produce car engines?
  1033. Your Answer
  1034. B. Domestic water use
  1035. Question Number 6 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1036. Question Text
  1037. Which category includes the water used for raising catfish in a pond?
  1038. Your Answer
  1039. A. Agricultural water use
  1040. Question Number 7 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1041. Question Text
  1042. What do you call water that is safe to drink?
  1043. Your Answer
  1044. A. Freshwater
  1045. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1046. Question Text
  1047. Which category includes the water that you drink from a water fountain at school?
  1048. Your Answer
  1049. B. Domestic water use
  1050. Question Number 9 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1051. Question Text
  1052. Which of the following categories uses water to produce energy?
  1053. Your Answer
  1054. D. Power plant water use
  1055. Question Number 10 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1056. Question Text
  1057. Why does a person in a developing country consume less water than someone in the United States?
  1058. Your Answer
  1059. C. Potable water is expensive and not readily available in developing countries.
  1060.  
  1061. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1062. Question Text
  1063. Which term refers to the ground sinking because of groundwater depletion?
  1064. Your Answer
  1065. D. Subsidence
  1066. Question Number 2 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1067. Question Text
  1068. What are the consequences of subsidence?
  1069. Your Answer
  1070. B. Earthquakes
  1071. Question Number 3 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1072. Question Text
  1073. Which of the following can cause an algal bloom in an aquatic ecosystem?
  1074. Your Answer
  1075. C. The increase in nutrient levels in the water from runoff
  1076. Question Number 4 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1077. Question Text
  1078. Which term refers to the seeping of saltwater into an aquifer?
  1079. Your Answer
  1080. C. Sedimentation
  1081. Question Number 5 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1082. Question Text
  1083. What type of pollution would be caused by the discharge of warm water into a river from a power plant?
  1084. Your Answer
  1085. D. Thermal pollution
  1086. Question Number 6 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1087. Question Text
  1088. Oil is leaking from a motor boat into the water. What type of water pollution is this?
  1089. Your Answer
  1090. A. Chemical pollution
  1091. Question Number 7 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1092. Question Text
  1093. What are the possible consequences when sewage seeps into a river that is used for swimming and fishing?
  1094. Your Answer
  1095. C. Introduction of pathogens in the river
  1096. Question Number 8 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1097. Question Text
  1098. Which of the following is not considered degradation of an aquatic ecosystem?
  1099. Your Answer
  1100. D. Sedimentation from erosion of a construction site
  1101. Question Number 9 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1102. Question Text
  1103. What is the likely cause of a well going dry?
  1104. Your Answer
  1105. A. Groundwater depletion
  1106. Question Number 10 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1107. Question Text
  1108. Which of the following would not reduce the flow rate of a river?
  1109. Your Answer
  1110. B. Groundwater depletion
  1111.  
  1112. Question Number 2 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1113. Question Text
  1114. Where does the water in a lake or pond come from?
  1115. Your Answer
  1116. B. Precipitation, rivers and/or springs
  1117. Question Number 3 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1118. Question Text
  1119. What conditions might speed up the process of eutrification in a lake?
  1120. Your Answer
  1121. D. A lakeshore developer protects the marsh on one side of her property.
  1122. Question Number 4 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1123. Question Text
  1124. In what zone will you find most ocean producers?
  1125. Your Answer
  1126. C. Intertidal zone
  1127. Question Number 5 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1128. Question Text
  1129. Which of the following is responsible for circulating ocean water around the planet?
  1130. Your Answer
  1131. D. Wind
  1132. Question Number 6 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1133. Question Text
  1134. In what zone of freshwater ecosystems does sediment accumulate?
  1135. Your Answer
  1136. A. The aphotic zone
  1137. Question Number 7 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1138. Question Text
  1139. What ecosystem covers over 70% of the planet?
  1140. Your Answer
  1141. B. Marine
  1142. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1143. Question Text
  1144. Which ecosystem is found where the mouth of a river meets the ocean?
  1145. Your Answer
  1146. B. Estuary
  1147. Question Number 9 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1148. Question Text
  1149. What type of ecosystem are lakes and ponds?
  1150. Your Answer
  1151. D. Wetlands
  1152. Question Number 10 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1153. Question Text
  1154. What are the characteristics of a eutrophic lake?
  1155. Your Answer
  1156. A. High levels of nutrients and biological activity
  1157. Question Number 11 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1158. Question Text
  1159. In what marine ecosystem is productivity the greatest?
  1160. Your Answer
  1161. A. Estuary
  1162. Question Number 12 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1163. Question Text
  1164. Cypress trees are adapted to grow in soils with low levels of oxygen. In what type of ecosystem will you find them?
  1165. Your Answer
  1166. C. A swamp
  1167. Question Number 13 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1168. Question Text
  1169. Where do most of the dissolved nutrients in aquatic ecosystems come from?
  1170. Your Answer
  1171. D. Runoff and sediment
  1172. Question Number 14 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1173. Question Text
  1174. In which marine ecosystem would you be least likely to find brackish water?
  1175. Your Answer
  1176. D. Salt marsh
  1177. Question Number 15 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1178. Question Text
  1179. Where would you find a salt marsh?
  1180. Your Answer
  1181. B. Adjacent to a river's headwaters
  1182. Question Number 16 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1183. Question Text
  1184. How would you describe the littoral zone in a lake?
  1185. Your Answer
  1186. A. The area adjacent to the shore
  1187. Question Number 17 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1188. Question Text
  1189. What do you call the transitional temperature gradient that develops in temperate lakes during the summer?
  1190. Your Answer
  1191. C. A thermocline
  1192. Question Number 18 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1193. Question Text
  1194. What ocean zone lies over the benthic zone?
  1195. Your Answer
  1196. B. Intertidal
  1197. Question Number 19 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1198. Question Text
  1199. If you were a detritivore that fed on decaying organic matter, where in a lake would you find the most food?
  1200. Your Answer
  1201. D. The photic zone
  1202. Question Number 20 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1203. Question Text
  1204. Which marine ecosystem has the greatest biodiversity?
  1205. Your Answer
  1206. A. Coral reef
  1207.  
  1208. Question Number 1 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1209. Question Text
  1210. Which term describes the movement of water within an aquatic ecosystem?
  1211. Your Answer
  1212. A. Current
  1213. Question Number 2 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1214. Question Text
  1215. In what type of biome do organisms primarily live in water?
  1216. Your Answer
  1217. A. Aquatic biome
  1218. Question Number 3 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1219. Question Text
  1220. What characteristic differentiates freshwater and marine biomes?
  1221. Your Answer
  1222. C. Salinity
  1223. Question Number 4 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1224. Question Text
  1225. In what aquatic zone does organic matter accumulate?
  1226. Your Answer
  1227. B. Benthic zone
  1228. Question Number 5 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1229. Question Text
  1230. In what zone would you find nekton?
  1231. Your Answer
  1232. C. Benthic zone
  1233. Question Number 6 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1234. Question Text
  1235. In what zone would you find benthos?
  1236. Your Answer
  1237. C. Benthic zone
  1238. Question Number 7 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1239. Question Text
  1240. Where would you most likely find organisms that feed off of detritus?
  1241. Your Answer
  1242. C. Photic zone
  1243. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1244. Question Text
  1245. In what aquatic zone does light cease to penetrate?
  1246. Your Answer
  1247. A. Aphotic zone
  1248. Question Number 9 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1249. Question Text
  1250. Why do most aquatic organisms need oxygen dissolved in the water?
  1251. Your Answer
  1252. A. Oxygen is necessary for cellular respiration.
  1253. Question Number 10 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1254. Question Text
  1255. In what zone is there sufficient light for photosynthetic organisms such as algae?
  1256. Your Answer
  1257. C. Photic zone
  1258. Question Number 1 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1259. Question Text
  1260. In what form does water generally appear in the atmosphere?
  1261. Your Answer
  1262. D. Water vapor
  1263. Question Number 2 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1264. Question Text
  1265. What process describes water falling to the earth from the atmosphere?
  1266. Your Answer
  1267. D. Precipitation
  1268. Question Number 3 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1269. Question Text
  1270. What is water that hits the ground and flows along the surface of the earth called?
  1271. Your Answer
  1272. C. Runoff
  1273. Question Number 4 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1274. Question Text
  1275. What process describes the phase change from a liquid to a gas?
  1276. Your Answer
  1277. B. Evaporation
  1278. Question Number 5 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1279. Question Text
  1280. What are ice, snow, and rain examples of?
  1281. Your Answer
  1282. D. Precipitation
  1283. Question Number 6 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1284. Question Text
  1285. Which is not a mechanism for water storage in the environment?
  1286. Your Answer
  1287. C. Oceans
  1288. Question Number 7 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1289. Question Text
  1290. What do you call the area of land that drains into a river system?
  1291. Your Answer
  1292. D. A watershed
  1293. Question Number 8 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1294. Question Text
  1295. What is the process of water moving through the soil in response to gravity?
  1296. Your Answer
  1297. B. Percolation
  1298. Question Number 9 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1299. Question Text
  1300. What process describes the phase change from a gas to a liquid?
  1301. Your Answer
  1302. A. Condensation
  1303. Question Number 10 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1304. Question Text
  1305. What process prevents water from forming runoff?
  1306. Your Answer
  1307. D. Transpiration
  1308. Question Number 11 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1309. Question Text
  1310. What do you call water that is stored in an aquifer or is percolating through the soil?
  1311. Your Answer
  1312. B. Ground water
  1313. Question Number 12 Points: 0.00/5.00
  1314. Question Text
  1315. What type of cycle is the water cycle?
  1316. Your Answer
  1317. C. Geological cycle
  1318. Question Number 13 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1319. Question Text
  1320. What do you call an area of porous, water-saturated rock below the ground?
  1321. Your Answer
  1322. A. Aquifer
  1323. Question Number 14 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1324. Question Text
  1325. About how much of the earth is covered by the oceans?
  1326. Your Answer
  1327. C. 70%
  1328. Question Number 15 Points: 5.00/5.00
  1329. Question Text
  1330. How is water in living things recycled when organisms die?
  1331. Your Answer
  1332. A. By the process of decomposition
  1333. Question Number 1 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1334. Question Text
  1335. Why is the Ogallala Aquifer significant?
  1336. Your Answer
  1337. B. It provides 30% of the groundwater consumed in the United States.
  1338. Question Number 2 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1339. Question Text
  1340. Which federal act would the EPA enforce if a ship was dumping waste into the ocean?
  1341. Your Answer
  1342. C. Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act
  1343. Question Number 3 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1344. Question Text
  1345. What do you call the section of a map that displays information required for interpreting the map?
  1346. Your Answer
  1347. C. Legend
  1348. Question Number 4 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1349. Question Text
  1350. Where would you find detritivores such as aquatic snails and scavengers such as crabs in a wetland?
  1351. Your Answer
  1352. B. The littoral zone
  1353. Question Number 5 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1354. Question Text
  1355. In what type of biome are the salinity levels equal to or greater than 30 ppt?
  1356. Your Answer
  1357. A. Brackish
  1358. Question Number 6 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1359. Question Text
  1360. Which layers of the earth make up the lithosphere?
  1361. Your Answer
  1362. B. The crust and the outermost layer of the mantle
  1363. Question Number 7 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1364. Question Text
  1365. Which of the following categories uses the most water globally?
  1366. Your Answer
  1367. D. Power plant water use
  1368. Question Number 8 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1369. Question Text
  1370. Which federal act empowered the EPA to control the dumping of chemical wastes in U.S. waters?
  1371. Your Answer
  1372. D. Water Quality Act
  1373. Question Number 9 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1374. Question Text
  1375. What are plains, mountains, and valleys examples of?
  1376. Your Answer
  1377. C. Geographic landforms
  1378. Question Number 10 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1379. Question Text
  1380. What process does not return water to the atmosphere?
  1381. Your Answer
  1382. C. Photosynthesis
  1383. Question Number 11 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1384. Question Text
  1385. What type of process is involved when rock dissolves in acidic rainwater and is worn away?
  1386. Your Answer
  1387. A. Chemical weathering
  1388. Question Number 12 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1389. Question Text
  1390. Which federal agency is responsible for developing standards for water quality?
  1391. Your Answer
  1392. C. Environmental Protection Agency
  1393. Question Number 13 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1394. Question Text
  1395. How does water temperature affect the concentration of dissolved oxygen?
  1396. Your Answer
  1397. B. The higher the water temperature, the lower the dissolved oxygen concentration.
  1398. Question Number 14 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1399. Question Text
  1400. In which saltwater wetland would trees be the dominant plant?
  1401. Your Answer
  1402. C. Salt marsh
  1403. Question Number 15 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1404. Question Text
  1405. What zone of the ocean lies between high tide and low tide?
  1406. Your Answer
  1407. B. Intertidal
  1408. Question Number 16 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1409. Question Text
  1410. What ocean zone lies over the continental shelf?
  1411. Your Answer
  1412. B. Coastal
  1413. Question Number 17 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1414. Question Text
  1415. Where would you find sphagnum moss, accumulated peat, and acidic water?
  1416. Your Answer
  1417. A. In a bog
  1418. Question Number 18 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1419. Question Text
  1420. If you were drilling a water well, how deep would you want to go?
  1421. Your Answer
  1422. N/A
  1423. Question Number 19 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1424. Question Text
  1425. Where would you find fish adapted to cool, oxygen-rich, fast moving waters?
  1426. Your Answer
  1427. A. The headwaters of a river
  1428. Question Number 20 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1429. Question Text
  1430. What do you call an introduced substance or change to an ecosystem which causes harm to the ecosystem?
  1431. Your Answer
  1432. N/A
  1433. Question Number 21 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1434. Question Text
  1435. How can individuals have the biggest impact on water conservation?
  1436. Your Answer
  1437. A. Buy water efficient appliances and environmentally friendly products.
  1438. Question Number 22 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1439. Question Text
  1440. What do you call an ecosystem in which the land is submerged under water for part of the year?
  1441. Your Answer
  1442. D. Wetland
  1443. Question Number 23 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1444. Question Text
  1445. What are the possible consequences of the loss of marsh land in the riparian zone of a river?
  1446. Your Answer
  1447. N/A
  1448. Question Number 24 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1449. Question Text
  1450. What is turbidity?
  1451. Your Answer
  1452. A. A measure of biological activity in the water
  1453. Question Number 25 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1454. Question Text
  1455. What do you call the theory that accounts for mountain building, volcanoes, and earthquakes?
  1456. Your Answer
  1457. C. The theory of plate tectonics
  1458. Question Number 26 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1459. Question Text
  1460. Which of the following could be the cause of springs drying up?
  1461. Your Answer
  1462. A. Decrease in the water flow of a river
  1463. Question Number 27 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1464. Question Text
  1465. What do you call the structure that is constructed across a river to control water flow and produce hydroelectric energy?
  1466. Your Answer
  1467. B. A dam
  1468. Question Number 28 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1469. Question Text
  1470. What type of mineral resource is iron?
  1471. Your Answer
  1472. A. Metallic
  1473. Question Number 29 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1474. Question Text
  1475. What type of mineral resource is salt?
  1476. Your Answer
  1477. D. Renewable
  1478. Question Number 30 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1479. Question Text
  1480. What type of map illustrates the altitude of the physical features of the land?
  1481. Your Answer
  1482. D. A topographic map
  1483. Question Number 31 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1484. Question Text
  1485. Which layer of the earth includes the asthenosphere?
  1486. Your Answer
  1487. C. The mantle
  1488. Question Number 32 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1489. Question Text
  1490. Which category includes the water used to drink, wash the laundry, and water the lawn?
  1491. Your Answer
  1492. B. Domestic water use
  1493. Question Number 33 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1494. Question Text
  1495. What is another name for a manmade lake that is built to provide flood control or hydroelectric power?
  1496. Your Answer
  1497. C. Reservoir
  1498. Question Number 34 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1499. Question Text
  1500. What do you call the area of land through which water percolates into an aquifer?
  1501. Your Answer
  1502. B. A lake
  1503. Question Number 35 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1504. Question Text
  1505. What method of mining occurs at the visible level of the earth's crust?
  1506. Your Answer
  1507. C. Surface mining
  1508. Question Number 36 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1509. Question Text
  1510. What do you call the area of earth in which water is found?
  1511. Your Answer
  1512. D. Hydrosphere
  1513. Question Number 37 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1514. Question Text
  1515. Why is it important to measure the level of certain bacteria in water?
  1516. Your Answer
  1517. C. Bacteria can indicate the presence of pathogens in the water.
  1518. Question Number 38 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1519. Question Text
  1520. Which of the following is not a possible outcome for sewage sludge?
  1521. Your Answer
  1522. C. Use as building materials
  1523. Question Number 39 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1524. Question Text
  1525. Why is pH important to water quality?
  1526. Your Answer
  1527. B. Most aquatic organisms require a specific range of pH in their environment to survive.
  1528. Question Number 40 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1529. Question Text
  1530. What type of mineral resource is aluminum?
  1531. Your Answer
  1532. A. Metallic
  1533. Question Number 41 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1534. Question Text
  1535. Which of the following strategies encourages industry to conserve water? (Choose the BEST answer.)
  1536. Your Answer
  1537. B. Tax incentives for water and energy conservation
  1538. Question Number 42 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1539. Question Text
  1540. What is an ecological consequence of overfishing large predators?
  1541. Your Answer
  1542. D. An increase in smaller fish populations
  1543. Question Number 43 Points: 1.00/1.00
  1544. Question Text
  1545. How do you describe water with a salinity level higher than freshwater but lower than saltwater?
  1546. Your Answer
  1547. B. Brackish
  1548. Question Number 44 Points: 0.00/1.00
  1549. Question Text
  1550. At what type of boundary between tectonic plates would you expect mountain building processes to take place?
  1551. Your Answer
  1552. D. At a transform or divergent boundary
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