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- Greg Malivuk
- http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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- Homework: p. 331 exercise 3 (finish at home if you haven't)
- p. 333 exercise 5
- (optional: p. 340-341 reading)
- p. 331 exercise 3
- 2 Though Greek...each other, Olympic contestants...games.
- 3 When the ancient...Theodosius, they had been held...years.
- (By the time, Before)
- 4 He outlawed...393 because Romans thought...clothes.
- 5 ...revived the Olympics because he thought...
- 6 ...Olympics in 1920 because American and British...
- (after / when)
- 7 ...demonstration events before they are adopted...
- 8 ...become a medal event if it can be scored...
- outlaw (v): to make something illegal
- medal/metal/meddle/mettle
- p. 333 exercise 5
- - positive because they give
- - After you play (no future tense in time/condition clauses)
- - Whenever their team wins
- - when their team loses
- - positive because they allow
- - If a young basketball player from a small village
- - Although school sports programs
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- When John got home, he cooked dinner.
- When he got home, John cooked dinner.
- John cooked dinner when he got home.
- (In all of these it's clear that "he" = "John".)
- * He cooked dinner when John got home.
- (In this sentence we think "He" is another man, not John.)
- Do not put third-person pronouns (he, she, it, they) in the main clause if the main clause is first.
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- I ordered dinner before I got home.
- -> I ordered dinner before getting home.
- I ordered dinner before you got home.
- (subjects are different, so we can't reduce this one)
- The phone rang while I was watching TV.
- * The phone rang while watching TV.
- (This is a "dangling modifier".)
- When I got home, I ordered dinner.
- -> On/Upon getting home, I ordered dinner.
- (If "when" means "just after", change to "on" or "upon".)
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- While I was watching TV, I ate dinner. (adverb clause)
- While watching TV, I ate dinner. (adverb phrase)
- Watching TV, I ate dinner. (adverbial phrase)
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- p. 346 exercise 1B
- 1 N - "Having spent" means it already happened in the past, but "Spending" means it's still happening.
- 2 Y
- 3 Y
- 4 N - shattering didn't happen before the shots
- 5 N - outdistancing didn't happen before taking off
- 6 Y
- 7 Y - both are passive = other people rushed him there
- 8 Y - implied conditional comes from "would"
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- handout exercise 2
- 2 While attending classes...
- 3 After graduating from...
- 4 (no adverb clause)
- 5 ...before getting married,...
- 6 (When) traveling through Europe,...
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- handout exercise 4
- 1 Not having brought mosquito netting, Tony was bitten...
- 2 Having fasted for a while, they were very thirsty.
- 3 Not having eaten for a long time, they were very hungry.
- Having finished all the food,...
- 4 Seeing a moose, Maria jumped in fright.
- 5 Not having a coat, Maria was shivering.
- 6 Not having brought cream, Tony developed a blister.
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- Homework: p. 347 exercise 2, p. 350-351 exercise 4
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