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- Homework – Topic 7 cont. – Count Zeros:
- Write a complete program to do the following:
- (a) Write a method called readData() which receives two parameters, an array of integers
- called vals, which is initially uninitialized, and a reference to an output file. The method
- reads integers from an input file until it reaches EOF, storing the data values in the array
- vals. The method counts how many integers were read into the array. The method prints
- the data values read in and the count to an output file. The method returns the filled-in
- array and the total number of data values read in.
- (b) Write a method called countZeros() which receives two parameters, an integer n and
- an array vals. The method counts and returns how many of the first n elements of the
- vals array are 0.
- For example, if the array holds 66 0 -4 0 4 31 with n = 6, it has two 0 values.
- (c) Write a method called append() which reads in several new values into an array,
- appending them at the end of the array. As a result, it must change both the array and the
- value of n. The method receives the same two parameters as countZeros(). The method
- returns the new total number of data values stored within the array.
- For example, Assume the array initially holds 66 0 -4 0 4 31 with n = 6; after the
- method call, the array might hold 66 0 -4 0 4 31 22 0 49 with n = 9. (Make sure
- that several new 0 values are added to the array.)
- (d) Write a main program which calls these methods. First, the main program calls
- readData() to read a set of data into an array called numbers, which contains no more
- than 100 integers. The number of elements actually read is returned by the method and
- stored in a variable called size. Then, the main program calls the method countZeros() to
- find out how many of the size array elements are 0. The main program prints this value to
- the output file. Next, the main program calls append() to modify the numbers array and
- n. The append() method reads in new values from a file until input failure, adding the
- new values to the array and incrementing n. The new values in the array and new total
- count are printed (in either the main program or the method) to the output file. Finally,
- the main program calls the method countZeros() again to determine how many elements
- in the new array are 0 and prints the result to the output file.
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