2014-09-18 Structure: infinitives

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Homework: p. 285-287 reading and questions
A
1 e
2 f (handwritten in the full complete form of each letter)
3 b
4 g
5 h
6 c
7 d
8 a
Principle #2: Don't avoid painful things.
"The second principle is not to avoid painful things."
= "Not to avoid painful things is the second (principle)."
B
1 T
2 F - neutral sense (could be positive or negative)
3 T
4 F
5 T
6 T
7 F - "not to avoid difficult or painful things"
8 T
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Nouns with infinitives:
I have many reasons to avoid my taxes.
It is time to go.
It's the right thing to do.
I made a decision to study in Boston.
  (I decided to study in Boston.)
She shows reluctance to finish a job.
  (She is reluctant to finish a job.)

"time"
I had a wonderful time visiting my cousins.
= The wonderful time was during the visit with my cousins.
I had enough time to visit my cousins.
= I had time for the purpose of visiting my cousins.
  (Maybe I saw them, maybe I didn't.)
It is time to visit my cousins.
= It is the appropriate hour to visit them. (obligation)
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Infinitives of purpose (at the end of any sentence):

Thiago is studying English (in order) to apply for university.
Vefa is studying English (in order) to have a good career.
Jorge is studying English (in order) to find a job.
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He spent time reading.
I have a hard time believing you. (non-action "believe")
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I advise     studying every day.
I advise you to study every day.
advise, require, permit/allow
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Page A-6 to A-8, appendices 12-18: lists of words followed by gerunds or infinitives
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p. 292 exercise 2
2 warned me not to put off ("warn" must have an object)
3 wanted me to make
4 was important to experience
5 forced me to study
6 was fortunate to graduate
7 expected to pass
8 required me/us to write
9 refused to accept
10 caused me to fail
11 me to retake (advised retaking)
12 encouraged me to start
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Homework: p. 293 exerciese 3, p. 294-5 exercise 5