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- 1
- 00:00:10,635 --> 00:00:14,014
- <i>Martin Luther King,
- a soldier for peace.</i>
- 2
- 00:00:14,139 --> 00:00:16,391
- <i>Jackie Robinson,
- a pioneer</i>
- 3
- 00:00:16,474 --> 00:00:19,019
- <i>with the courage
- to break barriers.</i>
- 4
- 00:00:19,144 --> 00:00:22,313
- <i>Tonight, we dig deep
- to explore these</i>
- 5
- 00:00:22,397 --> 00:00:26,317
- <i>and other inspiring tales
- from African American history,</i>
- 6
- 00:00:26,401 --> 00:00:28,695
- <i>like George Washington Carver,</i>
- 7
- 00:00:28,820 --> 00:00:32,824
- <i>a man who saw endless potential
- in the humble peanut.</i>
- 8
- 00:00:32,907 --> 00:00:34,927
- <i>Seriously?
- You dug deep and you came up</i>
- 9
- 00:00:34,951 --> 00:00:36,327
- <i>with the peanut thing again?</i>
- 10
- 00:00:36,453 --> 00:00:38,288
- <i>I just read the script, man.</i>
- 11
- 00:00:38,371 --> 00:00:40,516
- <i>Well, there's a lot more
- to black history than peanuts.</i>
- 12
- 00:00:40,540 --> 00:00:42,852
- Here's the thing about black
- history... there's so much of it.
- 13
- 00:00:42,876 --> 00:00:44,116
- Meaning, there's so much of it,
- 14
- 00:00:44,169 --> 00:00:45,730
- I feel like these stories
- need to be told
- 15
- 00:00:45,754 --> 00:00:47,356
- because it's stuff
- that people don't know.
- 16
- 00:00:47,380 --> 00:00:51,301
- So what we're doing
- is digging into the untold.
- 17
- 00:00:51,384 --> 00:00:53,779
- <i>Did you know that in the Civil
- War a slave named Robert Smalls</i>
- 18
- 00:00:53,803 --> 00:00:55,930
- <i>played a major role
- in the Union's victory?</i>
- 19
- 00:00:58,933 --> 00:01:00,810
- - Boo-yah!
- <i>- And did you know</i>
- 20
- 00:01:00,894 --> 00:01:02,562
- <i>that the first black woman
- in space,</i>
- 21
- 00:01:02,645 --> 00:01:04,939
- <i>the brilliant Mae Jemison,
- realized her dreams</i>
- 22
- 00:01:05,023 --> 00:01:06,316
- <i>by not taking no for an answer?</i>
- 23
- 00:01:06,399 --> 00:01:07,942
- Hello, NASA?
- 24
- 00:01:08,068 --> 00:01:10,111
- I'm a black woman who'd like
- to become an astronaut.
- 25
- 00:01:11,738 --> 00:01:14,365
- <i>Or that, in 1909,
- Matthew Henson</i>
- 26
- 00:01:14,491 --> 00:01:17,619
- <i>was arguably the first man
- to step foot on the North Pole.</i>
- 27
- 00:01:17,744 --> 00:01:19,496
- The North Pole!
- Baby!
- 28
- 00:01:19,579 --> 00:01:22,499
- Top of the world!
- It's cold, let's go.
- 29
- 00:01:22,582 --> 00:01:24,602
- <i>Well, we're gonna learn
- about all those stories</i>
- 30
- 00:01:24,626 --> 00:01:27,003
- <i>and a whole lot more
- in my Guide to Black History.</i>
- 31
- 00:01:40,391 --> 00:01:45,772
- <i>♪ It's </i>Kevin Hart's
- Guide to Black History <i>♪</i>
- 32
- 00:01:45,897 --> 00:01:49,609
- <i>- ♪ Yeah ♪
- - ♪ Black History. ♪</i>
- 33
- 00:01:55,657 --> 00:01:57,033
- <i>Oh, Riley.</i>
- 34
- 00:02:01,412 --> 00:02:04,040
- What... what
- happened in here?
- 35
- 00:02:04,124 --> 00:02:05,542
- I threw a plate at the TV.
- 36
- 00:02:05,667 --> 00:02:08,419
- Well, was Nick Cannon on it?
- Is that why you threw it?
- 37
- 00:02:08,545 --> 00:02:10,797
- 'Cause Nick is awful.
- 38
- 00:02:10,922 --> 00:02:12,173
- No.
- 39
- 00:02:12,257 --> 00:02:14,634
- I was watching
- <i>12 Years A Slave.</i>
- 40
- 00:02:14,759 --> 00:02:16,136
- Oh.
- 41
- 00:02:16,261 --> 00:02:18,421
- Oh, this is serious. Okay,
- well, I can understand that.
- 42
- 00:02:18,471 --> 00:02:20,014
- Wait, wasn't your
- little friend here?
- 43
- 00:02:20,140 --> 00:02:22,392
- Uh, I wanna say Jake
- is his name?
- 44
- 00:02:22,517 --> 00:02:24,769
- It's Jeremy.
- 45
- 00:02:24,853 --> 00:02:26,396
- Okay, why are you
- behind the couch?
- 46
- 00:02:26,479 --> 00:02:27,559
- I'd rather not get into it.
- 47
- 00:02:27,647 --> 00:02:30,900
- Rather not get into it?
- 48
- 00:02:30,984 --> 00:02:32,128
- Riley, what did you
- do to Jeffrey?
- 49
- 00:02:32,152 --> 00:02:33,153
- I was mad.
- 50
- 00:02:33,236 --> 00:02:34,529
- She gave me
- a purple nurple.
- 51
- 00:02:34,654 --> 00:02:37,907
- - A what?
- - I twisted his nipple in anger.
- 52
- 00:02:37,991 --> 00:02:40,535
- Riley, we do not touch other
- people's nipples in this house
- 53
- 00:02:40,660 --> 00:02:43,288
- You know that. This is a nipple
- safe zone in this house.
- 54
- 00:02:43,371 --> 00:02:46,040
- I was tired
- of watching black people
- 55
- 00:02:46,166 --> 00:02:47,792
- getting whipped
- by white people.
- 56
- 00:02:47,917 --> 00:02:50,545
- I understand that.
- Slavery was horrible.
- 57
- 00:02:50,670 --> 00:02:51,921
- I mean,
- it was beyond horrible.
- 58
- 00:02:52,005 --> 00:02:54,173
- They treated us
- like animals, Dad.
- 59
- 00:02:54,257 --> 00:02:57,552
- - I'm aware of that.
- - They took our dignity.
- 60
- 00:02:57,677 --> 00:03:00,054
- Oh, so now you're trying
- to take our popcorn, too?
- 61
- 00:03:00,179 --> 00:03:01,806
- Riley, Riley, Riley!
- 62
- 00:03:01,931 --> 00:03:05,435
- There's, like, a lot of racial
- tension in here right now.
- 63
- 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:07,437
- Are... are you talking
- about in this room?
- 64
- 00:03:07,562 --> 00:03:08,789
- Are you talking
- about the country?
- 65
- 00:03:08,813 --> 00:03:10,064
- - Both.
- - I'll tell you what.
- 66
- 00:03:10,189 --> 00:03:11,941
- Can me and Riley
- talk in private?
- 67
- 00:03:12,066 --> 00:03:13,943
- - Uh, Jebediah?
- - Jeremy.
- 68
- 00:03:14,027 --> 00:03:16,571
- Right. Just go
- and make yourself at home.
- 69
- 00:03:16,696 --> 00:03:18,698
- Come on, come on,
- let me talk to you.
- 70
- 00:03:18,781 --> 00:03:21,075
- First of all, you don't twist
- white people's nipples.
- 71
- 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:22,761
- - That is a way to go to jail.
- - But I don't...
- 72
- 00:03:22,785 --> 00:03:24,704
- Come on.
- All right.
- 73
- 00:03:24,829 --> 00:03:27,457
- Riley, I want you
- to listen to your dad.
- 74
- 00:03:27,582 --> 00:03:29,459
- I know you're upset, okay?
- 75
- 00:03:29,542 --> 00:03:32,587
- I mean, I knew about slavery,
- but to see it?
- 76
- 00:03:32,712 --> 00:03:35,715
- It's so horrible.
- 77
- 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:39,344
- And it's so embarrassing.
- 78
- 00:03:39,427 --> 00:03:40,595
- Sweetie, I know that.
- 79
- 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:42,198
- I know how you feel,
- but you gotta understand
- 80
- 00:03:42,222 --> 00:03:43,824
- that there's so much
- more to black history
- 81
- 00:03:43,848 --> 00:03:45,475
- than people getting whipped.
- 82
- 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:47,602
- - Yeah?
- - Hell, yeah.
- 83
- 00:03:47,727 --> 00:03:49,729
- Amazing, inspiring stories
- of black people
- 84
- 00:03:49,854 --> 00:03:53,233
- who showed unbelievable courage,
- intelligence, and creativity
- 85
- 00:03:53,358 --> 00:03:55,360
- in the face of all
- this horrible stuff.
- 86
- 00:03:55,485 --> 00:03:59,113
- There's black heroes everywhere.
- Harriet Tubman, five foot even.
- 87
- 00:03:59,239 --> 00:04:01,616
- Sammy Davis, Junior,
- five foot five.
- 88
- 00:04:01,741 --> 00:04:03,618
- Prince, five foot two.
- 89
- 00:04:03,743 --> 00:04:06,120
- Why do you keep mentioning
- their heights?
- 90
- 00:04:06,246 --> 00:04:08,498
- No reason.
- 91
- 00:04:08,623 --> 00:04:11,125
- The point is, is that
- for every Harriet Tubman
- 92
- 00:04:11,251 --> 00:04:12,752
- there's dozens
- of unsung heroes
- 93
- 00:04:12,877 --> 00:04:14,754
- who never get the credit
- they deserve.
- 94
- 00:04:14,879 --> 00:04:17,632
- You know what?
- Here.
- 95
- 00:04:17,715 --> 00:04:20,134
- Take a look at this.
- 96
- 00:04:23,763 --> 00:04:26,432
- What are you doing?
- What are you doing?
- 97
- 00:04:26,516 --> 00:04:27,934
- I think the battery's dead.
- 98
- 00:04:28,059 --> 00:04:30,186
- There ain't no batteries.
- Gimme this... gimme this.
- 99
- 00:04:30,270 --> 00:04:31,813
- It's a book.
- 100
- 00:04:31,938 --> 00:04:35,191
- Sweetie, let me tell you about
- a man named Henry "Box" Brown.
- 101
- 00:04:35,275 --> 00:04:36,595
- See, he was a slave
- who escaped by
- 102
- 00:04:36,693 --> 00:04:39,445
- mailing himself
- to Philadelphia in a box.
- 103
- 00:04:39,570 --> 00:04:41,072
- Look at this.
- Mm-hmm.
- 104
- 00:04:41,155 --> 00:04:43,074
- Here he is right here.
- 105
- 00:04:43,199 --> 00:04:45,201
- Wow.
- That's crazy.
- 106
- 00:04:45,285 --> 00:04:47,453
- Crazy like a box.
- 107
- 00:04:47,578 --> 00:04:49,831
- That's a play on words.
- 108
- 00:04:49,956 --> 00:04:51,958
- <i>Now, sweetie,
- let me put this in perspective.</i>
- 109
- 00:04:52,083 --> 00:04:54,585
- <i>Back in the 1850s,
- a lot of plantation owners</i>
- 110
- 00:04:54,669 --> 00:04:57,964
- <i>liked to say slaves were
- happy and well cared for.</i>
- 111
- 00:04:58,089 --> 00:05:00,091
- <i>Well, tell that
- to the hundred thousand of them</i>
- 112
- 00:05:00,216 --> 00:05:01,592
- <i>who risked everything
- to escape</i>
- 113
- 00:05:01,718 --> 00:05:03,094
- <i>through
- the Underground Railroad.</i>
- 114
- 00:05:03,219 --> 00:05:04,846
- <i>Now, I know what you're
- thinking.</i>
- 115
- 00:05:04,971 --> 00:05:07,011
- <i>How did they dig all those
- underground train tunnels</i>
- 116
- 00:05:07,098 --> 00:05:08,599
- <i>with nobody noticing?</i>
- 117
- 00:05:08,725 --> 00:05:10,476
- <i>- Yeah.
- - It's a metaphor.</i>
- 118
- 00:05:10,601 --> 00:05:12,854
- <i>It wasn't really
- a railroad under the ground.</i>
- 119
- 00:05:12,979 --> 00:05:15,356
- <i>It was a network of secret
- routes and safe houses</i>
- 120
- 00:05:15,481 --> 00:05:18,234
- <i>formed in the early 1800s
- by abolitionists</i>
- 121
- 00:05:18,359 --> 00:05:19,986
- <i>and other escaped slaves,</i>
- 122
- 00:05:20,111 --> 00:05:22,363
- <i>like the great
- Harriet Tubman,</i>
- 123
- 00:05:22,488 --> 00:05:24,741
- <i>who made 13 trips
- to the South</i>
- 124
- 00:05:24,866 --> 00:05:26,743
- <i>to personally free
- over 70 people.</i>
- 125
- 00:05:26,826 --> 00:05:29,245
- <i>These brave souls
- gave Biblical names</i>
- 126
- 00:05:29,370 --> 00:05:30,997
- <i>to landmarks along the way.</i>
- 127
- 00:05:31,122 --> 00:05:34,000
- <i>The Ohio River was known
- as the River Jordan,</i>
- 128
- 00:05:34,125 --> 00:05:36,502
- <i>and Canada
- was the Promised Land.</i>
- 129
- 00:05:36,627 --> 00:05:38,755
- <i>Yep,
- tens of thousands of slaves</i>
- 130
- 00:05:38,838 --> 00:05:40,381
- <i>settled in
- the Great White North,</i>
- 131
- 00:05:40,506 --> 00:05:43,885
- <i>which explains great black
- folks like Willie O'Ree</i>
- 132
- 00:05:43,968 --> 00:05:45,762
- <i>the first black player
- in the NHL,</i>
- 133
- 00:05:45,845 --> 00:05:47,638
- <i>and Drake.</i>
- 134
- 00:05:47,764 --> 00:05:49,891
- <i>But not all slaves
- used the Underground Railroad.</i>
- 135
- 00:05:50,016 --> 00:05:52,894
- <i>Some went to incredible,
- ingenious lengths to escape.</i>
- 136
- 00:05:52,977 --> 00:05:54,645
- <i>Like Henry Brown.</i>
- 137
- 00:05:54,729 --> 00:05:57,398
- <i>Henry's wife and daughter were
- sold to another slave owner</i>
- 138
- 00:05:57,482 --> 00:05:59,150
- <i>and he never saw them again.</i>
- 139
- 00:05:59,233 --> 00:06:01,527
- <i>But he turned that heartbreak
- into determination</i>
- 140
- 00:06:01,652 --> 00:06:04,155
- <i>to be free by any means
- necessary.</i>
- 141
- 00:06:09,368 --> 00:06:13,915
- All right, 155-pound cigars
- bound for Philadelphia.
- 142
- 00:06:14,040 --> 00:06:15,166
- Toss it in the wagon.
- 143
- 00:06:15,291 --> 00:06:17,293
- I could use a little help, sir.
- 144
- 00:06:17,376 --> 00:06:19,670
- That's funny.
- 145
- 00:06:27,386 --> 00:06:29,931
- Okay.
- 146
- 00:06:30,014 --> 00:06:33,309
- There we go.
- Whew.
- 147
- 00:06:40,066 --> 00:06:42,693
- Soon those cigars
- will be free.
- 148
- 00:06:42,819 --> 00:06:44,695
- What? Why?
- Is something wrong with them?
- 149
- 00:06:44,821 --> 00:06:47,323
- Oh, no, no, no,
- they're great cigars.
- 150
- 00:06:47,448 --> 00:06:49,450
- Then why would
- they be free?
- 151
- 00:06:49,575 --> 00:06:51,327
- No, you still
- gotta pay for them.
- 152
- 00:06:51,452 --> 00:06:53,454
- That's not free.
- 153
- 00:06:53,579 --> 00:06:55,706
- What is this,
- some sort of scam?
- 154
- 00:06:55,832 --> 00:06:57,834
- Forget it.
- 155
- 00:06:57,959 --> 00:07:00,086
- <i>Brown had help
- from a sympathetic</i>
- 156
- 00:07:00,211 --> 00:07:02,463
- <i>white shoemaker
- named Samuel Smith.</i>
- 157
- 00:07:02,547 --> 00:07:03,589
- Thank you again.
- 158
- 00:07:03,714 --> 00:07:04,841
- Hey, you're welcome.
- 159
- 00:07:07,844 --> 00:07:13,850
- Hey!
- You know I'm in here, right?
- 160
- 00:07:13,933 --> 00:07:18,354
- Eh, 238 pounds.
- 161
- 00:07:18,479 --> 00:07:19,856
- Bound for Philadelphia.
- 162
- 00:07:19,939 --> 00:07:22,859
- It's fine china.
- Very fragile.
- 163
- 00:07:22,984 --> 00:07:26,237
- Sir, this is the
- U.S. Postal Service,
- 164
- 00:07:26,362 --> 00:07:28,865
- the finest postal service
- in the world.
- 165
- 00:07:28,948 --> 00:07:30,992
- I guarantee we will take
- 166
- 00:07:31,075 --> 00:07:34,078
- the utmost care
- with your package.
- 167
- 00:07:36,122 --> 00:07:37,748
- Would you watch it, doofus?
- 168
- 00:07:37,874 --> 00:07:39,000
- Let me steer it.
- 169
- 00:07:40,127 --> 00:07:41,752
- That was me, sorry.
- Come on.
- 170
- 00:07:41,878 --> 00:07:44,255
- Come on, move it.
- 171
- 00:07:44,380 --> 00:07:46,382
- <i>While he was in the box,
- Henry wrote down</i>
- 172
- 00:07:46,466 --> 00:07:47,884
- <i>his thoughts
- in a journal.</i>
- 173
- 00:07:50,136 --> 00:07:51,387
- <i>After 26 grueling hours,</i>
- 174
- 00:07:51,471 --> 00:07:53,014
- <i>the crate made it
- to Philadelphia.</i>
- 175
- 00:07:53,097 --> 00:07:55,141
- <i>Henry made it to a group
- of abolitionists,</i>
- 176
- 00:07:55,266 --> 00:07:56,618
- <i>and when he stepped
- out of the box,</i>
- 177
- 00:07:56,642 --> 00:07:58,394
- <i>his first words were...</i>
- 178
- 00:07:58,519 --> 00:08:01,397
- How do you do, gentlemen?
- 179
- 00:08:01,522 --> 00:08:05,651
- I made it!
- I'm finally here.
- 180
- 00:08:05,735 --> 00:08:07,403
- Dang, that's pretty slick.
- 181
- 00:08:07,528 --> 00:08:09,906
- Ah, I mean, it was okay.
- I coulda beat it.
- 182
- 00:08:10,031 --> 00:08:12,533
- - Oh, really?
- - Are you kiddin'?
- 183
- 00:08:12,658 --> 00:08:14,160
- I woulda popped off
- a quick joke
- 184
- 00:08:14,285 --> 00:08:15,762
- that'd blew Henry's
- right out the box.
- 185
- 00:08:15,786 --> 00:08:18,039
- <i>Like, for instance,
- if I'da said...</i>
- 186
- 00:08:18,164 --> 00:08:19,290
- Someone gonna sign for this?
- 187
- 00:08:22,168 --> 00:08:26,047
- Guess I'm thinking
- outside the box.
- 188
- 00:08:26,130 --> 00:08:27,924
- It is <i>crate </i>to be here!
- 189
- 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:32,428
- Now, who kicked me
- down the stairs?
- 190
- 00:08:32,553 --> 00:08:33,930
- No, seriously,
- who did it?
- 191
- 00:08:34,055 --> 00:08:35,932
- 'Cause they need
- to die tonight.
- 192
- 00:08:39,268 --> 00:08:40,770
- I am killing.
- 193
- 00:08:44,273 --> 00:08:46,025
- I prefer Henry's line.
- 194
- 00:08:46,150 --> 00:08:48,903
- It has a certain
- understated elegance.
- 195
- 00:08:49,028 --> 00:08:50,530
- Oh, come on.
- 196
- 00:08:50,655 --> 00:08:52,532
- Those abolitionists
- were dying
- 197
- 00:08:52,615 --> 00:08:54,283
- in that fake reenactment.
- 198
- 00:08:54,408 --> 00:08:56,160
- I know what I like.
- 199
- 00:08:56,285 --> 00:08:58,287
- Well, anyway,
- Henry's plan worked.
- 200
- 00:08:58,371 --> 00:09:00,915
- Okay? He was a free man,
- and when word got out,
- 201
- 00:09:00,998 --> 00:09:02,542
- you can imagine
- what happened.
- 202
- 00:09:02,667 --> 00:09:07,171
- <i>Henry "Box" Brown was
- the OG crate escape artist.</i>
- 203
- 00:09:07,296 --> 00:09:08,673
- <i>That's why
- we're talking about him</i>
- 204
- 00:09:08,756 --> 00:09:10,299
- <i>and not Otis "Envelope" Evans.</i>
- 205
- 00:09:15,680 --> 00:09:18,307
- So, what did "Box" Brown
- do after he was free?
- 206
- 00:09:18,432 --> 00:09:20,059
- Well, he actually made
- a good living
- 207
- 00:09:20,184 --> 00:09:22,311
- telling his story on
- the lecture circuit in Boston.
- 208
- 00:09:22,395 --> 00:09:24,063
- And he got to know
- Frederick Douglass,
- 209
- 00:09:24,188 --> 00:09:26,065
- who inspired him
- to turn his journals
- 210
- 00:09:26,190 --> 00:09:27,817
- into a best-selling
- autobiography.
- 211
- 00:09:27,942 --> 00:09:30,820
- But in 1850, a horrible
- federal law was passed
- 212
- 00:09:30,945 --> 00:09:32,572
- called
- the Fugitive Slave Act,
- 213
- 00:09:32,697 --> 00:09:34,574
- which incentivized
- bounty hunters
- 214
- 00:09:34,657 --> 00:09:37,201
- to capture escaped slaves,
- even in free states.
- 215
- 00:09:37,285 --> 00:09:38,679
- - What the...?
- - See, Henry didn't want
- 216
- 00:09:38,703 --> 00:09:40,079
- that threat
- hanging over him,
- 217
- 00:09:40,162 --> 00:09:42,832
- so he moved to London and,
- get this, he actually became
- 218
- 00:09:42,957 --> 00:09:45,209
- - a successful magician there.
- - I like magic.
- 219
- 00:09:45,334 --> 00:09:48,087
- <i>At first, he performed
- his escape story in London.</i>
- 220
- 00:09:48,170 --> 00:09:49,690
- <i>But he learned magic
- so he could exploit</i>
- 221
- 00:09:49,714 --> 00:09:52,592
- <i>the showmanship he developed
- for new gigs.</i>
- 222
- 00:09:52,675 --> 00:09:56,345
- Behold, I've levitated
- my beautiful assistant
- 223
- 00:09:56,470 --> 00:09:58,848
- Marjorie in mid-air.
- 224
- 00:09:58,973 --> 00:10:01,851
- - Do the box thing!
- - Yeah!
- 225
- 00:10:01,976 --> 00:10:03,603
- Okay, settle down.
- 226
- 00:10:03,728 --> 00:10:05,855
- Just let me continue to
- do my magical performance.
- 227
- 00:10:05,938 --> 00:10:08,858
- Less yap, more box.
- 228
- 00:10:08,941 --> 00:10:11,110
- Look, I appreciate
- the enthusiasm, guys,
- 229
- 00:10:11,235 --> 00:10:13,988
- but me sitting in that box
- is not a magic trick.
- 230
- 00:10:14,113 --> 00:10:16,240
- Okay?
- This is a magic show.
- 231
- 00:10:16,365 --> 00:10:18,993
- I'm trying
- to give you magic, huh?
- 232
- 00:10:19,118 --> 00:10:22,496
- But you're not in the box,
- and I don't like that.
- 233
- 00:10:22,622 --> 00:10:25,708
- - Yeah!
- - Box! Box! Box!
- 234
- 00:10:28,377 --> 00:10:30,254
- Fine.
- 235
- 00:10:43,142 --> 00:10:44,644
- Can you believe it?
- 236
- 00:10:44,769 --> 00:10:47,146
- <i>Henry Brown had
- unbelievable courage,</i>
- 237
- 00:10:47,229 --> 00:10:48,522
- <i>ingenuity, and talent.</i>
- 238
- 00:10:48,648 --> 00:10:50,524
- <i>But a tough crowd
- is a tough crowd.</i>
- 239
- 00:10:50,650 --> 00:10:52,777
- <i>Maybe that's why Henry's
- mentor, Frederick Douglass,</i>
- 240
- 00:10:52,860 --> 00:10:54,403
- <i>never did magic.</i>
- 241
- 00:10:54,487 --> 00:10:57,031
- <i>Which brings us to our first
- Black History Minute.</i>
- 242
- 00:10:57,156 --> 00:10:59,033
- <i>While most of us
- have heard of Douglass,</i>
- 243
- 00:10:59,158 --> 00:11:01,911
- <i>there's a lot about his story
- that will surprise you.</i>
- 244
- 00:11:02,036 --> 00:11:04,163
- <i>Born into slavery in Maryland
- in 1818,</i>
- 245
- 00:11:04,288 --> 00:11:06,666
- <i>Frederick Douglass was the most
- important African American</i>
- 246
- 00:11:06,791 --> 00:11:09,418
- <i>abolitionist
- and intellectual of his day.</i>
- 247
- 00:11:09,543 --> 00:11:12,546
- <i>He escaped bondage in Maryland
- by disguising himself</i>
- 248
- 00:11:12,672 --> 00:11:15,174
- <i>as a sailor and boarding
- a train for Philadelphia.</i>
- 249
- 00:11:15,299 --> 00:11:16,676
- <i>Go, birds!</i>
- 250
- 00:11:16,801 --> 00:11:18,601
- <i>When he got off that train,
- he was a free man.</i>
- 251
- 00:11:18,636 --> 00:11:20,179
- <i>He later wrote
- that he lived more</i>
- 252
- 00:11:20,304 --> 00:11:21,680
- <i>in his first day
- as a free man</i>
- 253
- 00:11:21,806 --> 00:11:24,058
- <i>than in a year
- of his slave life.</i>
- 254
- 00:11:24,183 --> 00:11:26,060
- <i>His first autobiography,</i>
- 255
- 00:11:26,185 --> 00:11:27,561
- Narrative of the Life
- 256
- 00:11:27,686 --> 00:11:29,326
- of Frederick Douglass,
- An American Slave,"
- 257
- 00:11:29,438 --> 00:11:31,941
- <i>got rave reviews and became
- an immediate bestseller.</i>
- 258
- 00:11:32,024 --> 00:11:34,693
- <i>It took the world by storm,
- pumping new urgency</i>
- 259
- 00:11:34,819 --> 00:11:36,695
- <i>into the abolitionist movement.</i>
- 260
- 00:11:36,821 --> 00:11:38,697
- <i>As part of his campaign
- to change attitudes</i>
- 261
- 00:11:38,823 --> 00:11:39,949
- <i>about black people,</i>
- 262
- 00:11:40,032 --> 00:11:41,450
- <i>he sought out photographers</i>
- 263
- 00:11:41,575 --> 00:11:44,203
- <i>and sat for more than
- 160 portraits,</i>
- 264
- 00:11:44,328 --> 00:11:46,705
- <i>edging out Abe Lincoln
- as the most photographed</i>
- 265
- 00:11:46,831 --> 00:11:48,833
- <i>American of the 19th century.</i>
- 266
- 00:11:48,958 --> 00:11:51,335
- <i>But he never smiled once
- in any of those pictures.</i>
- 267
- 00:11:51,460 --> 00:11:53,337
- <i>Because he wanted
- to counteract the images</i>
- 268
- 00:11:53,421 --> 00:11:54,713
- <i>of smiling, happy slaves</i>
- 269
- 00:11:54,839 --> 00:11:56,966
- <i>that were pervasive
- at that time.</i>
- 270
- 00:11:57,091 --> 00:11:59,844
- <i>But I can't help to think
- that if he lived to see himself</i>
- 271
- 00:11:59,927 --> 00:12:01,971
- <i>featured on a Kevin Hart
- Netflix special,</i>
- 272
- 00:12:02,096 --> 00:12:03,597
- <i>he would've been pumped.</i>
- 273
- 00:12:05,724 --> 00:12:07,726
- Well, I just told you
- the amazing story
- 274
- 00:12:07,852 --> 00:12:09,478
- of Henry "Box" Brown,
- 275
- 00:12:09,562 --> 00:12:12,356
- complete with a lavishly
- produced reenactment.
- 276
- 00:12:12,481 --> 00:12:13,858
- - Ooh.
- - Are you understanding
- 277
- 00:12:13,983 --> 00:12:14,984
- black history better yet?
- 278
- 00:12:15,109 --> 00:12:17,987
- Kinda. I mean, I can
- relate to injustice.
- 279
- 00:12:18,112 --> 00:12:20,239
- Like how you gave me
- the small bedroom.
- 280
- 00:12:20,322 --> 00:12:21,991
- Girl, you don't know
- how good you got it.
- 281
- 00:12:22,074 --> 00:12:23,993
- Sweetie, do you know
- who Robert Smalls is?
- 282
- 00:12:24,076 --> 00:12:25,995
- - No.
- - No?
- 283
- 00:12:26,120 --> 00:12:27,621
- Well, you should.
- 284
- 00:12:27,746 --> 00:12:31,876
- See, in 1839, Robert Smalls
- was born a slave,
- 285
- 00:12:32,001 --> 00:12:33,878
- but he became one
- of the most amazing heroes
- 286
- 00:12:34,003 --> 00:12:35,629
- <i>of the Civil War.</i>
- 287
- 00:12:35,713 --> 00:12:37,506
- <i>Now, let me give you
- a little context.</i>
- 288
- 00:12:37,590 --> 00:12:40,259
- <i>America had only been
- a country for 85 years</i>
- 289
- 00:12:40,384 --> 00:12:42,136
- <i>when it went
- to war against itself.</i>
- 290
- 00:12:42,219 --> 00:12:44,513
- <i>Why? Well, the reason can be
- boiled down to one word:</i>
- 291
- 00:12:44,638 --> 00:12:46,265
- <i>Slavery.</i>
- 292
- 00:12:46,390 --> 00:12:49,768
- <i>See, the whole economy of the
- South was built on slave labor.</i>
- 293
- 00:12:49,894 --> 00:12:51,270
- <i>Namely, our ancestors,</i>
- 294
- 00:12:51,353 --> 00:12:53,772
- <i>who were bought and sold
- like livestock.</i>
- 295
- 00:12:53,898 --> 00:12:55,649
- <i>When Abraham Lincoln
- ran for President,</i>
- 296
- 00:12:55,774 --> 00:12:58,027
- <i>Southern leaders feared his
- anti-slavery policy.</i>
- 297
- 00:12:58,110 --> 00:13:02,031
- <i>He was elected
- on November 6th, 1860.</i>
- 298
- 00:13:02,114 --> 00:13:04,658
- <i>Before he took office
- in March of 1861,</i>
- 299
- 00:13:04,783 --> 00:13:06,911
- <i>seven Southern states
- had seceded</i>
- 300
- 00:13:07,036 --> 00:13:08,662
- <i>and formed a new nation,</i>
- 301
- 00:13:08,787 --> 00:13:11,165
- <i>the Confederate States
- of America.</i>
- 302
- 00:13:11,290 --> 00:13:13,167
- <i>The Civil War that followed
- was by far</i>
- 303
- 00:13:13,292 --> 00:13:15,544
- <i>the bloodiest conflict
- in American history.</i>
- 304
- 00:13:15,669 --> 00:13:18,297
- <i>Almost one million soldiers
- lost their lives,</i>
- 305
- 00:13:18,422 --> 00:13:22,176
- <i>including 179,000
- black soldiers.</i>
- 306
- 00:13:22,301 --> 00:13:25,179
- <i>These brave men died fighting
- for the ultimate cause...</i>
- 307
- 00:13:25,304 --> 00:13:27,556
- <i>the freedom
- of their own people.</i>
- 308
- 00:13:27,681 --> 00:13:29,183
- <i>But at the beginning
- of the war,</i>
- 309
- 00:13:29,308 --> 00:13:30,684
- <i>the Union wouldn't
- let black people</i>
- 310
- 00:13:30,809 --> 00:13:32,686
- <i>serve in the Armed Forces
- at all.</i>
- 311
- 00:13:32,770 --> 00:13:34,313
- <i>That changed
- when Abraham Lincoln</i>
- 312
- 00:13:34,438 --> 00:13:36,565
- <i>reversed the policy in 1862.</i>
- 313
- 00:13:36,649 --> 00:13:39,318
- <i>And guess who played a key role
- in convincing him to do that?</i>
- 314
- 00:13:39,401 --> 00:13:41,070
- <i>Robert Smalls.</i>
- 315
- 00:13:41,153 --> 00:13:43,572
- <i>How did a 22-year-old slave
- from South Carolina</i>
- 316
- 00:13:43,697 --> 00:13:45,199
- <i>meet President Lincoln</i>
- 317
- 00:13:45,282 --> 00:13:46,676
- <i>and convince him
- to let black people</i>
- 318
- 00:13:46,700 --> 00:13:48,202
- <i>fight for their freedom?</i>
- 319
- 00:13:48,327 --> 00:13:50,579
- <i>Well, that's a hell of a tale,
- so listen up.</i>
- 320
- 00:13:50,663 --> 00:13:54,708
- <i>Robert Smalls grew up a slave
- in Charleston, South Carolina,</i>
- 321
- 00:13:54,833 --> 00:13:56,460
- <i>where his master
- rented him out</i>
- 322
- 00:13:56,585 --> 00:13:58,837
- <i>to work on a cotton steamer
- called the Planter,</i>
- 323
- 00:13:58,963 --> 00:14:00,965
- <i>where Smalls
- became a sail maker</i>
- 324
- 00:14:01,090 --> 00:14:03,217
- <i>and developed
- a love of the sea.</i>
- 325
- 00:14:03,342 --> 00:14:05,302
- I'm king of the world!
- 326
- 00:14:08,472 --> 00:14:10,349
- I'm sorry, did I say king?
- I meant slave.
- 327
- 00:14:10,432 --> 00:14:12,601
- I'm slave of the world!
- 328
- 00:14:16,981 --> 00:14:18,661
- <i>As the South
- seceded from the Union,</i>
- 329
- 00:14:18,691 --> 00:14:20,359
- <i>the Planter was converted
- into a gunship.</i>
- 330
- 00:14:20,484 --> 00:14:24,613
- <i>On April 12th, 1861,
- the Confederate Navy</i>
- 331
- 00:14:24,738 --> 00:14:26,615
- <i>opened fire on Fort Sumter,</i>
- 332
- 00:14:26,699 --> 00:14:28,868
- <i>which was still held
- by the Union Army</i>
- 333
- 00:14:28,951 --> 00:14:30,828
- <i>and the Civil War began.</i>
- 334
- 00:14:33,873 --> 00:14:35,624
- <i>By this time Smalls
- was so skilled,</i>
- 335
- 00:14:35,749 --> 00:14:38,127
- <i>he was trusted
- to be the wheelman,</i>
- 336
- 00:14:38,210 --> 00:14:40,129
- <i>A.K.A. the pilot
- of the Planter.</i>
- 337
- 00:14:42,131 --> 00:14:44,258
- <i>He knew Charleston Harbor
- better than anyone,</i>
- 338
- 00:14:44,383 --> 00:14:46,260
- <i>and loved piloting the Planter,</i>
- 339
- 00:14:46,385 --> 00:14:48,387
- <i>although he wasn't exactly
- keen on fighting</i>
- 340
- 00:14:48,512 --> 00:14:50,264
- <i>to preserve
- the Southern way of life.</i>
- 341
- 00:14:50,347 --> 00:14:52,266
- Fire!
- 342
- 00:14:55,603 --> 00:14:57,271
- Damnation, we missed!
- 343
- 00:14:57,396 --> 00:15:01,025
- Whoops!
- Hit a manatee. Sorry!
- 344
- 00:15:01,108 --> 00:15:03,152
- <i>The Planter's captain
- was C.J. Relyea...</i>
- 345
- 00:15:03,277 --> 00:15:04,278
- Smalls!
- 346
- 00:15:04,403 --> 00:15:05,603
- <i>...who had no idea that Smalls</i>
- 347
- 00:15:05,654 --> 00:15:07,156
- <i>was hatching
- a secret plan.</i>
- 348
- 00:15:07,239 --> 00:15:10,409
- <i>About 3:00 a.m. on May 13th,
- 1862,</i>
- 349
- 00:15:10,534 --> 00:15:12,161
- <i>the Planter was left
- unattended,</i>
- 350
- 00:15:12,286 --> 00:15:14,288
- <i>and Smalls made his move.</i>
- 351
- 00:15:14,413 --> 00:15:16,540
- <i>Disguising himself
- in the captain's clothes,</i>
- 352
- 00:15:16,665 --> 00:15:18,792
- <i>he steamed away
- from the Charleston port.</i>
- 353
- 00:15:18,918 --> 00:15:20,419
- <i>About an hour and a half later,</i>
- 354
- 00:15:20,544 --> 00:15:22,147
- <i>he reached the first
- Confederate Navy checkpoint</i>
- 355
- 00:15:22,171 --> 00:15:23,672
- <i>at Fort Sumter.</i>
- 356
- 00:15:23,797 --> 00:15:25,424
- <i>He'd studied the captain's
- body language</i>
- 357
- 00:15:25,549 --> 00:15:27,927
- <i>and knew the signals the sentry
- would be looking for.</i>
- 358
- 00:15:28,052 --> 00:15:30,179
- Captain Relyea?
- 359
- 00:15:30,262 --> 00:15:32,932
- What y'all doing out here
- at this ungodly hour?
- 360
- 00:15:33,057 --> 00:15:35,309
- Uh...
- 361
- 00:15:36,810 --> 00:15:39,813
- What's the matter, skipper?
- Cat got your tongue? Hmm?
- 362
- 00:15:39,939 --> 00:15:42,441
- Here we go.
- Ahem.
- 363
- 00:15:42,566 --> 00:15:44,818
- Greenhorn spoon, I say.
- 364
- 00:15:44,944 --> 00:15:47,196
- I merely had momentary
- mucus nugget
- 365
- 00:15:47,279 --> 00:15:49,406
- lodged
- in my esophageal area.
- 366
- 00:15:56,288 --> 00:15:58,082
- Well, sorry to hear it, sir.
- 367
- 00:15:58,207 --> 00:16:00,834
- My throat's been
- botherin' me as well.
- 368
- 00:16:01,919 --> 00:16:04,213
- Can I offer you
- a lozenge, sir?
- 369
- 00:16:04,296 --> 00:16:06,966
- Oh, no,
- don't trouble yourself.
- 370
- 00:16:07,091 --> 00:16:08,467
- Oh, it's no trouble at all.
- 371
- 00:16:08,592 --> 00:16:11,971
- I'll hop in the dingy,
- row it out to you posthaste.
- 372
- 00:16:12,096 --> 00:16:14,348
- No, no, please,
- I insist.
- 373
- 00:16:14,473 --> 00:16:16,350
- - Cherry flavored.
- - Not a fan.
- 374
- 00:16:16,475 --> 00:16:18,852
- - I got honey lemon, too.
- - Blech.
- 375
- 00:16:18,978 --> 00:16:21,480
- - Mentholyptus?
- - Enough.
- 376
- 00:16:21,563 --> 00:16:24,233
- - But, sir...!
- - I hate lozenges, okay?
- 377
- 00:16:24,316 --> 00:16:25,859
- Good day, sir.
- 378
- 00:16:25,985 --> 00:16:28,737
- CSS Planter,
- cleared for passage.
- 379
- 00:16:28,862 --> 00:16:30,489
- <i>After he got past
- that checkpoint,</i>
- 380
- 00:16:30,614 --> 00:16:32,366
- <i>he got to step two
- of his plan...</i>
- 381
- 00:16:32,449 --> 00:16:35,244
- <i>a prearranged rendezvous
- with a bunch of other slaves</i>
- 382
- 00:16:35,369 --> 00:16:38,372
- <i>and their families, including
- his wife and his son.</i>
- 383
- 00:16:42,501 --> 00:16:43,752
- Thank you, Captain Relyea.
- 384
- 00:16:43,836 --> 00:16:47,464
- Captain Relyea?
- Son, it's me, your daddy.
- 385
- 00:16:50,884 --> 00:16:54,013
- Oh, thank you, Daddy!
- 386
- 00:16:55,639 --> 00:16:57,266
- <i>With the slaves on board,</i>
- 387
- 00:16:57,349 --> 00:16:59,393
- <i>Smalls got through
- three more checkpoints</i>
- 388
- 00:16:59,518 --> 00:17:01,020
- <i>and then, as dawn broke,</i>
- 389
- 00:17:01,145 --> 00:17:03,647
- <i>Smalls sailed North
- for the Union Naval blockade</i>
- 390
- 00:17:03,772 --> 00:17:06,025
- <i>just north
- of Charleston Harbor.</i>
- 391
- 00:17:06,150 --> 00:17:07,651
- <i>But when the Union captain</i>
- 392
- 00:17:07,776 --> 00:17:10,320
- <i>spotted the Confederate gunship
- coming at 'em,</i>
- 393
- 00:17:10,446 --> 00:17:11,447
- <i>he got a little jumpy.</i>
- 394
- 00:17:11,572 --> 00:17:12,573
- Fire!
- 395
- 00:17:23,584 --> 00:17:25,937
- What the...? John, I told you,
- fly that sheet up the flagpole.
- 396
- 00:17:25,961 --> 00:17:27,337
- I'm sorry, man.
- I'm really diggin'
- 397
- 00:17:27,463 --> 00:17:28,714
- on this thread count
- right now.
- 398
- 00:17:28,797 --> 00:17:30,466
- Put it up the mast,
- you idiot!
- 399
- 00:17:30,591 --> 00:17:33,093
- Come on, man, I been sleepin'
- on burlap all my life!
- 400
- 00:17:33,218 --> 00:17:34,720
- Now, John!
- 401
- 00:17:34,845 --> 00:17:37,723
- - I'm naked up under here.
- - I don't give a damn.
- 402
- 00:17:37,848 --> 00:17:39,725
- <i>The Union ships
- saw the surrender sign</i>
- 403
- 00:17:39,850 --> 00:17:41,101
- <i>and held their fire.</i>
- 404
- 00:17:41,226 --> 00:17:43,479
- <i>Minutes later, the men, women,
- and children</i>
- 405
- 00:17:43,562 --> 00:17:45,481
- <i>on the Planter
- were free at last.</i>
- 406
- 00:17:45,564 --> 00:17:48,609
- Congratulations,
- you're all free.
- 407
- 00:17:52,571 --> 00:17:53,614
- Thank you, sir.
- 408
- 00:17:53,739 --> 00:17:55,139
- And, in addition
- to our own freedom,
- 409
- 00:17:55,240 --> 00:17:57,343
- I hope that the Planter may
- be of some use to Uncle Abe
- 410
- 00:17:57,367 --> 00:17:59,745
- to help the fight
- for those we left behind.
- 411
- 00:17:59,870 --> 00:18:00,996
- It will.
- 412
- 00:18:06,085 --> 00:18:08,128
- I love you, Captain Relyea.
- 413
- 00:18:12,591 --> 00:18:14,134
- Oh, right.
- 414
- 00:18:14,259 --> 00:18:16,011
- I love you, Daddy.
- 415
- 00:18:19,765 --> 00:18:20,891
- What's wrong with that kid?
- 416
- 00:18:21,016 --> 00:18:22,518
- He thought his dad
- was someone else
- 417
- 00:18:22,601 --> 00:18:24,144
- just because
- he was wearing a hat?
- 418
- 00:18:24,269 --> 00:18:26,021
- Hey, listen,
- a minimal disguise
- 419
- 00:18:26,146 --> 00:18:28,023
- can be surprisingly
- effective.
- 420
- 00:18:28,148 --> 00:18:29,775
- Look, watch this.
- 421
- 00:18:29,858 --> 00:18:32,027
- See this right here?
- Clark Kent.
- 422
- 00:18:32,152 --> 00:18:33,904
- Right?
- 423
- 00:18:33,987 --> 00:18:36,031
- Superman.
- See how that works?
- 424
- 00:18:36,115 --> 00:18:38,158
- But they're
- comic book characters.
- 425
- 00:18:38,283 --> 00:18:41,411
- Yeah, but what we just saw
- was a sketch comedy reenactment.
- 426
- 00:18:41,495 --> 00:18:43,789
- I think they added the thing
- with a hat as a joke.
- 427
- 00:18:43,872 --> 00:18:46,166
- Oh, I see.
- 428
- 00:18:46,250 --> 00:18:47,668
- But the basic story
- was true.
- 429
- 00:18:47,793 --> 00:18:50,420
- No, 100%.
- Anyway, listen to me.
- 430
- 00:18:50,504 --> 00:18:52,273
- Robert Smalls' story
- just gets better from there.
- 431
- 00:18:52,297 --> 00:18:54,299
- When he turned that ship
- over to the Union,
- 432
- 00:18:54,424 --> 00:18:56,301
- the government gave him
- a reward of $1,500,
- 433
- 00:18:56,385 --> 00:18:59,805
- which would be about
- $35,000 today.
- 434
- 00:18:59,930 --> 00:19:01,431
- Ooh.
- 435
- 00:19:01,515 --> 00:19:04,059
- That's one of those new
- super fast cameras.
- 436
- 00:19:04,143 --> 00:19:06,562
- We only have to hold still
- for another 12 minutes.
- 437
- 00:19:08,147 --> 00:19:09,940
- <i>Smalls became
- an instant celebrity,</i>
- 438
- 00:19:10,023 --> 00:19:11,692
- <i>and soon got an invitation</i>
- 439
- 00:19:11,817 --> 00:19:13,569
- <i>to meet Abraham Lincoln
- at the White House</i>
- 440
- 00:19:13,652 --> 00:19:15,445
- <i>where he made the case
- that black people</i>
- 441
- 00:19:15,571 --> 00:19:16,947
- <i>should be allowed
- to fight</i>
- 442
- 00:19:17,030 --> 00:19:18,448
- <i>in the United States
- Armed Forces.</i>
- 443
- 00:19:18,574 --> 00:19:20,826
- I don't know why Negros
- would be motivated
- 444
- 00:19:20,909 --> 00:19:23,203
- to risk their lives
- to fight slavery.
- 445
- 00:19:23,328 --> 00:19:26,331
- Well, um, with
- all due respect, sir...
- 446
- 00:19:28,709 --> 00:19:30,460
- Man, I totally had you.
- 447
- 00:19:30,586 --> 00:19:32,713
- <i>Robert Smalls
- became a highly decorated</i>
- 448
- 00:19:32,838 --> 00:19:34,089
- <i>captain in the U.S. Navy,</i>
- 449
- 00:19:34,214 --> 00:19:36,341
- <i>where he piloted
- the USS Planter</i>
- 450
- 00:19:36,425 --> 00:19:37,968
- <i>to many victorious battles,</i>
- 451
- 00:19:38,093 --> 00:19:39,970
- <i>including the defense
- of Fort Sumter</i>
- 452
- 00:19:40,053 --> 00:19:41,597
- <i>after the Union retook it.</i>
- 453
- 00:19:41,680 --> 00:19:43,432
- Fire!
- 454
- 00:19:45,559 --> 00:19:46,727
- Boo-ya!
- 455
- 00:19:46,852 --> 00:19:48,228
- <i>After the war,
- Smalls became</i>
- 456
- 00:19:48,353 --> 00:19:50,105
- <i>a successful businessman
- in Philadelphia</i>
- 457
- 00:19:50,230 --> 00:19:51,732
- <i>before moving back
- to South Carolina,</i>
- 458
- 00:19:51,857 --> 00:19:53,609
- <i>where, in 1874,
- he got elected</i>
- 459
- 00:19:53,734 --> 00:19:56,486
- <i>to the United States Congress,
- and served five terms.</i>
- 460
- 00:19:56,612 --> 00:19:58,238
- <i>And here's the best part.</i>
- 461
- 00:19:58,363 --> 00:20:00,991
- <i>In 1865, he bought
- his former master's mansion</i>
- 462
- 00:20:01,116 --> 00:20:02,868
- <i>and raised his family there.</i>
- 463
- 00:20:02,951 --> 00:20:05,370
- <i>He even let his master's widow
- live in the spare room.</i>
- 464
- 00:20:05,495 --> 00:20:06,747
- <i>And that's why everyone</i>
- 465
- 00:20:06,872 --> 00:20:08,999
- <i>should know
- about Robert Smalls.</i>
- 466
- 00:20:09,124 --> 00:20:12,002
- Wow. Why isn't there
- a movie about him?
- 467
- 00:20:12,085 --> 00:20:13,378
- I know, right?
- 468
- 00:20:13,503 --> 00:20:15,255
- And how come
- I'm not starring in it?
- 469
- 00:20:15,380 --> 00:20:17,758
- 'Cause you're too short?
- 470
- 00:20:17,841 --> 00:20:20,081
- You gotta be honest. These
- are good stories, aren't they?
- 471
- 00:20:20,135 --> 00:20:22,137
- Honestly, they'd make
- a really good show, sweetie.
- 472
- 00:20:22,221 --> 00:20:24,014
- Yeah, remember
- that show idea I had,
- 473
- 00:20:24,139 --> 00:20:27,267
- where you play a taxi driver
- in old timey England?
- 474
- 00:20:27,392 --> 00:20:28,644
- Oh, you mean
- <i>Downton Cabbie?</i>
- 475
- 00:20:28,727 --> 00:20:30,646
- Yeah.
- The network loved it.
- 476
- 00:20:30,729 --> 00:20:32,207
- The Rock is gonna play
- the Dowager Countess.
- 477
- 00:20:32,231 --> 00:20:33,249
- Yeah, it was gonna be huge.
- 478
- 00:20:33,273 --> 00:20:34,900
- Did you tell 'em
- it was my idea?
- 479
- 00:20:35,025 --> 00:20:37,277
- No, no, no, I wouldn't
- do that at all.
- 480
- 00:20:37,402 --> 00:20:38,779
- 'Cause if had did that,
- 481
- 00:20:38,862 --> 00:20:40,089
- they would've stopped
- complimenting me.
- 482
- 00:20:40,113 --> 00:20:42,032
- So you just had
- to hog all the credit?
- 483
- 00:20:42,157 --> 00:20:43,408
- That's exactly what I did.
- 484
- 00:20:43,533 --> 00:20:45,160
- That's how
- the world works, honey.
- 485
- 00:20:45,244 --> 00:20:46,721
- See, the famous guy
- gets all the credit,
- 486
- 00:20:46,745 --> 00:20:48,345
- and the people that
- actually do the work,
- 487
- 00:20:48,413 --> 00:20:49,414
- well, they get screwed.
- 488
- 00:20:49,498 --> 00:20:51,166
- Just like Matthew Henson.
- 489
- 00:20:51,250 --> 00:20:52,793
- Did you steal
- his show idea, too?
- 490
- 00:20:52,876 --> 00:20:55,170
- No, Matthew Henson
- was the first human
- 491
- 00:20:55,295 --> 00:20:56,797
- to step foot
- on the North Pole.
- 492
- 00:20:56,880 --> 00:20:58,298
- But at the time,
- all the credit
- 493
- 00:20:58,423 --> 00:21:00,926
- went to the famous leader
- of the expedition, Robert Peary.
- 494
- 00:21:01,051 --> 00:21:04,054
- I feel his pain.
- 495
- 00:21:04,137 --> 00:21:05,681
- <i>In the early 1900s,</i>
- 496
- 00:21:05,764 --> 00:21:07,933
- <i>all the polar exploring
- was locked up by either</i>
- 497
- 00:21:08,058 --> 00:21:10,310
- <i>rich white dudes
- or white dudes bankrolled</i>
- 498
- 00:21:10,394 --> 00:21:11,561
- <i>by other rich white dudes.</i>
- 499
- 00:21:11,687 --> 00:21:13,313
- <i>But, let's get real.</i>
- 500
- 00:21:13,438 --> 00:21:15,691
- <i>These dudes weren't making
- these treks by themselves.</i>
- 501
- 00:21:15,774 --> 00:21:17,943
- <i>Most of the work was being done
- by hired assistants,</i>
- 502
- 00:21:18,068 --> 00:21:21,822
- <i>like the Inuit and all-around
- badass Matthew Henson,</i>
- 503
- 00:21:21,947 --> 00:21:24,950
- <i>the first African American
- Arctic explorer.</i>
- 504
- 00:21:25,075 --> 00:21:27,202
- <i>Henson, you see,
- was a master navigator</i>
- 505
- 00:21:27,327 --> 00:21:28,954
- <i>who spoke fluent Inuit.</i>
- 506
- 00:21:29,079 --> 00:21:31,581
- <i>He was Robert Peary's
- right hand man.</i>
- 507
- 00:21:31,665 --> 00:21:33,583
- <i>After two failed attempts
- trying to be the first</i>
- 508
- 00:21:33,709 --> 00:21:35,085
- <i>to reach the North Pole,</i>
- 509
- 00:21:35,210 --> 00:21:37,963
- <i>Peary and his team of Henson
- and four Inuits</i>
- 510
- 00:21:38,088 --> 00:21:40,966
- <i>set out once again in 1909.</i>
- 511
- 00:21:41,091 --> 00:21:43,468
- <i>But on this expedition,
- it was Henson who led the way,</i>
- 512
- 00:21:43,552 --> 00:21:46,221
- <i>not Peary,
- carving the trail on foot,</i>
- 513
- 00:21:46,305 --> 00:21:47,848
- <i>and in crazy hard conditions.</i>
- 514
- 00:21:47,973 --> 00:21:49,850
- <i>With a compass going bananas,</i>
- 515
- 00:21:49,975 --> 00:21:51,977
- <i>Henson led everyone
- on the right direction</i>
- 516
- 00:21:52,102 --> 00:21:55,230
- <i>by reading how the wind
- cut the ridges in the snow.</i>
- 517
- 00:21:55,314 --> 00:21:56,982
- <i>As Henson neared
- the North Pole,</i>
- 518
- 00:21:57,107 --> 00:21:58,859
- <i>Peary was 45 minutes
- behind,</i>
- 519
- 00:21:58,984 --> 00:22:01,236
- <i>stricken ill
- and strapped to a dog sled.</i>
- 520
- 00:22:07,993 --> 00:22:12,372
- This is it!
- This is it!
- 521
- 00:22:12,456 --> 00:22:15,375
- The North Pole! Baby!
- 522
- 00:22:15,500 --> 00:22:16,501
- Top of the World!
- 523
- 00:22:16,585 --> 00:22:17,878
- It's cold, let's go.
- 524
- 00:22:20,714 --> 00:22:21,882
- Oh, that's right.
- 525
- 00:22:22,007 --> 00:22:24,134
- I guess we gotta
- wait for him, huh?
- 526
- 00:22:28,263 --> 00:22:29,389
- Admiral Peary!
- 527
- 00:22:29,473 --> 00:22:32,768
- According to my calculations,
- this is it!
- 528
- 00:22:32,851 --> 00:22:35,270
- We did it!
- 529
- 00:22:35,395 --> 00:22:38,648
- Yes!
- 530
- 00:22:47,032 --> 00:22:51,787
- Well, I suppose this calls
- for celebration.
- 531
- 00:22:51,870 --> 00:22:52,913
- I shall be the first man
- 532
- 00:22:53,038 --> 00:22:55,040
- to make some tea
- at the North Pole!
- 533
- 00:22:55,123 --> 00:22:58,293
- No need, sir.
- Already took care of it.
- 534
- 00:23:00,295 --> 00:23:02,422
- Oh. that... well, then.
- 535
- 00:23:02,547 --> 00:23:05,926
- I will be the first man
- at the North Pole to...
- 536
- 00:23:06,051 --> 00:23:07,302
- enjoy a jelly donut!
- 537
- 00:23:07,427 --> 00:23:10,430
- Mm-hmm, it's good, sir.
- They're really good.
- 538
- 00:23:10,555 --> 00:23:11,681
- They're tasty.
- 539
- 00:23:11,807 --> 00:23:14,309
- Well, then,
- I will be the first man
- 540
- 00:23:14,392 --> 00:23:16,436
- to celebrate the majesty
- of this occasion
- 541
- 00:23:16,561 --> 00:23:20,315
- in a sonnet dedicated
- to my beautiful wife.
- 542
- 00:23:20,440 --> 00:23:23,568
- Already done, sir.
- She's gonna love it.
- 543
- 00:23:23,652 --> 00:23:25,946
- I went on and on
- about how the snow
- 544
- 00:23:26,071 --> 00:23:28,323
- evokes her beautiful
- milky complexion.
- 545
- 00:23:28,406 --> 00:23:31,827
- You gonna have some more
- children after this.
- 546
- 00:23:31,910 --> 00:23:33,578
- This is good, damn it.
- 547
- 00:23:33,703 --> 00:23:35,580
- Well, I try.
- 548
- 00:23:35,664 --> 00:23:38,083
- <i>Peary wasn't too wild
- about Henson getting credit.</i>
- 549
- 00:23:38,208 --> 00:23:39,709
- <i>So he decided
- that maybe he should</i>
- 550
- 00:23:39,793 --> 00:23:43,213
- <i>double check the calculations.</i>
- 551
- 00:23:45,215 --> 00:23:49,344
- Wait a minute.
- According to my calculations,
- 552
- 00:23:49,427 --> 00:23:55,100
- the North Pole
- is actually right about here!
- 553
- 00:23:57,185 --> 00:23:58,603
- Yes!
- Haha!
- 554
- 00:23:58,728 --> 00:24:01,982
- I did it! I'm the first man
- on the North Pole!
- 555
- 00:24:02,107 --> 00:24:03,608
- High five, Uta!
- 556
- 00:24:03,733 --> 00:24:05,861
- Uh, but, sir,
- it's too cloudy to even
- 557
- 00:24:05,986 --> 00:24:07,612
- get an accurate reading
- with the sextant.
- 558
- 00:24:07,696 --> 00:24:09,215
- But, sir, it's too cloudy
- 559
- 00:24:09,239 --> 00:24:10,991
- to get an accurate reading
- with the sextant.
- 560
- 00:24:11,116 --> 00:24:12,316
- Please, Matthew,
- 561
- 00:24:12,367 --> 00:24:13,493
- don't be jealous.
- 562
- 00:24:13,618 --> 00:24:15,120
- When you thought
- you got here first,
- 563
- 00:24:15,245 --> 00:24:17,622
- I could not have been
- more happy for you, right, Uta?
- 564
- 00:24:20,709 --> 00:24:24,004
- This is
- about science, not credit.
- 565
- 00:24:24,129 --> 00:24:25,881
- Mm-mm.
- 566
- 00:24:26,006 --> 00:24:28,884
- Thank you.
- Thank you very much.
- 567
- 00:24:28,967 --> 00:24:32,512
- I hereby declare
- the North Pole, Peary country!
- 568
- 00:24:34,764 --> 00:24:37,392
- Also, has your family
- tried delicious
- 569
- 00:24:37,517 --> 00:24:39,269
- new Kresnik brand
- jelly donuts?
- 570
- 00:24:51,781 --> 00:24:53,158
- How do we get
- the jelly inside?
- 571
- 00:24:53,283 --> 00:24:56,286
- Oh, that's
- a Kresnik secret. Shh.
- 572
- 00:24:57,662 --> 00:24:59,414
- You see a theme here, Riley?
- 573
- 00:24:59,497 --> 00:25:01,041
- Yeah. Black people
- don't get credit
- 574
- 00:25:01,166 --> 00:25:02,167
- for their achievements.
- 575
- 00:25:02,292 --> 00:25:04,169
- Yeah, but maybe now
- they will.
- 576
- 00:25:04,294 --> 00:25:05,545
- See, sometimes
- it takes history
- 577
- 00:25:05,670 --> 00:25:07,172
- time to catch up.
- 578
- 00:25:07,297 --> 00:25:09,049
- Like the bluesman,
- Robert Johnson.
- 579
- 00:25:09,174 --> 00:25:10,675
- He wasn't even famous
- when he died.
- 580
- 00:25:10,759 --> 00:25:13,053
- He died at the age
- 27 in 1938.
- 581
- 00:25:13,178 --> 00:25:15,430
- But now? Now the biggest
- rock stars in the world
- 582
- 00:25:15,513 --> 00:25:17,432
- credit him with laying
- the foundation
- 583
- 00:25:17,515 --> 00:25:18,808
- of rock 'n' roll
- guitar playing.
- 584
- 00:25:18,934 --> 00:25:22,562
- Big deal. I got a high score
- in <i>Guitar Hero,</i>
- 585
- 00:25:22,687 --> 00:25:24,564
- on the intermediate
- settings.
- 586
- 00:25:24,689 --> 00:25:27,442
- That CGI crowd
- was loving my licks.
- 587
- 00:25:29,569 --> 00:25:32,072
- Okay, well, while you were
- just pretending to rock out,
- 588
- 00:25:32,197 --> 00:25:34,199
- Robert Johnson
- was doing it for real.
- 589
- 00:25:34,324 --> 00:25:36,952
- He was the original
- guitar god, do you hear me?
- 590
- 00:25:37,077 --> 00:25:40,080
- Back in the '60s, his record
- was studied by icons.
- 591
- 00:25:40,205 --> 00:25:43,833
- I'm talkin' Jimi Hendrix,
- Keith Richards, Jimmy Page.
- 592
- 00:25:43,917 --> 00:25:46,086
- Eric Clapton
- worshipped this man.
- 593
- 00:25:46,211 --> 00:25:48,838
- - That fat kid from <i>South Park?</i>
- - No!
- 594
- 00:25:48,964 --> 00:25:51,466
- Robert Johnson was
- a true rolling stone, honey.
- 595
- 00:25:51,549 --> 00:25:53,468
- This man took his music
- to road houses
- 596
- 00:25:53,551 --> 00:25:55,220
- and blues clubs
- all over the South.
- 597
- 00:25:56,846 --> 00:25:59,224
- <i>Johnson left behind
- just two photographs</i>
- 598
- 00:25:59,349 --> 00:26:02,102
- <i>and 29 songs when he died
- at the young age of 27.</i>
- 599
- 00:26:02,227 --> 00:26:04,354
- <i>And while his life
- is shrouded in mystery,</i>
- 600
- 00:26:04,479 --> 00:26:07,857
- <i>we know he grew up partly
- in Robinsonville, Mississippi,</i>
- 601
- 00:26:07,941 --> 00:26:10,485
- <i>where another blues
- legend, Son House,</i>
- 602
- 00:26:10,568 --> 00:26:13,488
- <i>saw his talent and encouraged
- him to quit sharecropping</i>
- 603
- 00:26:13,613 --> 00:26:16,241
- <i>and hit the road
- as a full-time musician.</i>
- 604
- 00:26:16,366 --> 00:26:18,493
- <i>His guitar technique
- was so out of this world</i>
- 605
- 00:26:18,618 --> 00:26:19,869
- <i>that some say he got it</i>
- 606
- 00:26:19,995 --> 00:26:21,496
- <i>by selling his soul
- to the devil.</i>
- 607
- 00:26:21,621 --> 00:26:24,624
- <i>A legend grew about
- how he met Lucifer himself</i>
- 608
- 00:26:24,749 --> 00:26:28,128
- <i>at a crossroad outside
- of Clarksdale, Mississippi.</i>
- 609
- 00:26:32,257 --> 00:26:35,135
- What say you, human?
- 610
- 00:26:35,260 --> 00:26:36,886
- I want to be the best
- blues guitarist
- 611
- 00:26:37,012 --> 00:26:38,263
- in the Mississippi Delta.
- 612
- 00:26:38,388 --> 00:26:39,639
- Can you help me?
- 613
- 00:26:39,723 --> 00:26:41,266
- I and I alone have the power
- 614
- 00:26:41,391 --> 00:26:44,769
- to make you the best guitar
- player that's ever lived.
- 615
- 00:26:44,894 --> 00:26:46,646
- But you have
- to do something for me.
- 616
- 00:26:46,771 --> 00:26:48,148
- Anything.
- 617
- 00:26:48,273 --> 00:26:52,277
- Give me your soul
- for all eternity.
- 618
- 00:26:52,402 --> 00:26:53,778
- That sounds fair.
- 619
- 00:26:58,241 --> 00:27:01,036
- All right, let's get started.
- Grab your guitar.
- 620
- 00:27:01,161 --> 00:27:04,289
- I'm gonna show you
- some chords here.
- 621
- 00:27:04,414 --> 00:27:06,541
- - What do you mean?
- - Huh?
- 622
- 00:27:06,624 --> 00:27:08,293
- You're here
- for the lesson, right?
- 623
- 00:27:08,418 --> 00:27:10,545
- Uh, no.
- 624
- 00:27:10,670 --> 00:27:11,921
- Oh, my bad.
- 625
- 00:27:12,005 --> 00:27:16,176
- I thought you came here
- because you saw my flyer.
- 626
- 00:27:18,553 --> 00:27:21,306
- Oh, come on, man,
- this ain't fair.
- 627
- 00:27:21,431 --> 00:27:23,308
- We... we had a deal.
- 628
- 00:27:23,433 --> 00:27:25,935
- Look, okay, if you take
- my lessons
- 629
- 00:27:26,019 --> 00:27:29,564
- and you put in the practice,
- you will improve.
- 630
- 00:27:29,689 --> 00:27:34,194
- Here, let me show you something
- that will blow your mind.
- 631
- 00:27:41,451 --> 00:27:44,704
- That could be you
- in ten years.
- 632
- 00:27:44,829 --> 00:27:46,081
- You know what?
- 633
- 00:27:46,206 --> 00:27:49,084
- I think I'm just gonna
- keep on teachin' myself.
- 634
- 00:27:58,343 --> 00:28:01,471
- Um, okay,
- how did you do that?
- 635
- 00:28:01,554 --> 00:28:03,973
- Oh, that?
- Oh, I can teach you that.
- 636
- 00:28:04,057 --> 00:28:05,725
- But I'm gonna need
- my soul back.
- 637
- 00:28:05,850 --> 00:28:07,227
- Done deal.
- 638
- 00:28:07,352 --> 00:28:08,353
- And 20 bucks.
- 639
- 00:28:08,478 --> 00:28:09,604
- Can you break a 50?
- 640
- 00:28:09,729 --> 00:28:11,231
- No.
- 641
- 00:28:11,356 --> 00:28:13,167
- Now, this is the first chord
- that I want to show you.
- 642
- 00:28:13,191 --> 00:28:14,734
- It's a G7.
- 643
- 00:28:14,859 --> 00:28:16,986
- Hear that?
- 644
- 00:28:17,112 --> 00:28:21,366
- - Ah, we're making music.
- - There you go, there you go.
- 645
- 00:28:21,491 --> 00:28:23,993
- It's a little,
- uh, major-ish for me.
- 646
- 00:28:24,119 --> 00:28:26,746
- - Okay.
- - You know any Sabbath songs?
- 647
- 00:28:26,871 --> 00:28:28,998
- Sabbath like songs
- you only play on Sunday?
- 648
- 00:28:29,082 --> 00:28:31,000
- <i>Well, the one album
- he made in Texas</i>
- 649
- 00:28:31,084 --> 00:28:33,878
- in the late '30s didn't get
- wide distribution at the time.
- 650
- 00:28:34,003 --> 00:28:36,756
- But then it was reissued
- in the blues revival
- 651
- 00:28:36,881 --> 00:28:39,759
- of the early 1960s and it
- blew everyone away, honey.
- 652
- 00:28:39,884 --> 00:28:41,136
- What's an album?
- 653
- 00:28:41,219 --> 00:28:42,579
- It's like a...
- it's like a playlist
- 654
- 00:28:42,637 --> 00:28:44,139
- that you can
- hold in your hand.
- 655
- 00:28:44,264 --> 00:28:45,890
- Whoa, trippy.
- 656
- 00:28:46,015 --> 00:28:47,642
- It's made
- out of melted wax.
- 657
- 00:28:47,767 --> 00:28:49,018
- Ew.
- 658
- 00:28:49,144 --> 00:28:51,646
- But, the moral of the story
- is, Robert Johnson
- 659
- 00:28:51,730 --> 00:28:53,273
- did not give the devil
- a purple nurple.
- 660
- 00:28:53,398 --> 00:28:56,401
- - So Jeremy's the devil?
- - Exactly.
- 661
- 00:28:56,526 --> 00:28:57,962
- Wait, wait a minute.
- Wait, wait, wait.
- 662
- 00:28:57,986 --> 00:28:59,279
- Who's Jeremy?
- 663
- 00:28:59,404 --> 00:29:01,156
- Oh, you mean little Jericho
- in the TV room?
- 664
- 00:29:01,281 --> 00:29:03,408
- No, no, okay.
- Let me clear this up.
- 665
- 00:29:03,533 --> 00:29:05,660
- Not everyone with nipples
- is the devil.
- 666
- 00:29:05,744 --> 00:29:06,744
- What?
- 667
- 00:29:06,746 --> 00:29:08,163
- Actually, I'm confused.
- 668
- 00:29:08,246 --> 00:29:09,686
- Now I'm lost.
- Wait a minute, hold on.
- 669
- 00:29:09,748 --> 00:29:11,166
- Ah, no, I remember.
- 670
- 00:29:11,249 --> 00:29:13,169
- I got it. Got it, got it,
- got it. Got it. Listen.
- 671
- 00:29:13,293 --> 00:29:16,171
- The point is, you should
- feel pride in your heritage.
- 672
- 00:29:16,254 --> 00:29:17,672
- Robert Johnson's
- story proves
- 673
- 00:29:17,756 --> 00:29:19,299
- that you can achieve
- great things.
- 674
- 00:29:19,382 --> 00:29:22,177
- Yeah, and no one would know
- until after I'm dead.
- 675
- 00:29:22,260 --> 00:29:24,429
- Robert Johnson
- and all these other black heroes
- 676
- 00:29:24,512 --> 00:29:26,931
- came from nothing,
- yet they achieved greatness.
- 677
- 00:29:27,056 --> 00:29:28,308
- And you can, too.
- 678
- 00:29:28,433 --> 00:29:30,560
- By being born
- a musical genius?
- 679
- 00:29:30,643 --> 00:29:32,187
- No, no, no, no.
- 680
- 00:29:32,312 --> 00:29:34,439
- By working hard and not
- taking "no" for an answer.
- 681
- 00:29:34,564 --> 00:29:36,441
- - Yuck.
- - Like Mae Jemison,
- 682
- 00:29:36,566 --> 00:29:38,943
- the first black woman
- astronaut.
- 683
- 00:29:39,068 --> 00:29:41,196
- <i>On September 12th, 1992,</i>
- 684
- 00:29:41,321 --> 00:29:43,823
- <i>Dr. Mae Jemison fulfilled
- her lifelong dream</i>
- 685
- 00:29:43,948 --> 00:29:46,326
- <i>and made history
- as the mission specialist</i>
- 686
- 00:29:46,409 --> 00:29:47,952
- <i>of the space shuttle Endeavor.</i>
- 687
- 00:29:48,077 --> 00:29:51,706
- <i>Mae Jemison was born in 1956
- in Decatur, Alabama.</i>
- 688
- 00:29:51,790 --> 00:29:54,209
- <i>When she grew up, she proved
- to be a brilliant student,</i>
- 689
- 00:29:54,334 --> 00:29:56,085
- <i>but her teachers
- were not so supportive</i>
- 690
- 00:29:56,211 --> 00:29:57,837
- <i>of her scientific ambitions.</i>
- 691
- 00:29:57,962 --> 00:30:00,590
- <i>This was back in the early '60s
- when boys would stare</i>
- 692
- 00:30:00,715 --> 00:30:02,217
- <i>towards the periodic table</i>
- 693
- 00:30:02,342 --> 00:30:04,969
- <i>and girls would stare
- towards setting the table.</i>
- 694
- 00:30:05,053 --> 00:30:07,972
- Do you know why I kept you
- after class today?
- 695
- 00:30:08,097 --> 00:30:10,225
- Because I found this
- in your cubby.
- 696
- 00:30:10,308 --> 00:30:13,478
- My microscope!
- I was looking for that, thanks.
- 697
- 00:30:15,063 --> 00:30:17,982
- Is this a shakedown?
- 698
- 00:30:18,066 --> 00:30:19,734
- This isn't about money.
- 699
- 00:30:19,818 --> 00:30:22,737
- I know science seems groovy
- and far out,
- 700
- 00:30:22,862 --> 00:30:25,865
- but it's a dangerous
- gateway subject.
- 701
- 00:30:25,949 --> 00:30:28,368
- Sure, experimenting
- with baking soda volcanoes
- 702
- 00:30:28,493 --> 00:30:29,869
- might seem harmless at first,
- 703
- 00:30:29,994 --> 00:30:32,247
- but before you know it,
- you're floating in outer space
- 704
- 00:30:32,330 --> 00:30:35,500
- without so much as a kitchen
- to bake pies for your man.
- 705
- 00:30:37,377 --> 00:30:40,755
- And a man without pie
- is a grumpy man.
- 706
- 00:30:40,839 --> 00:30:43,383
- Going to outer space
- sounds awesome.
- 707
- 00:30:43,508 --> 00:30:45,260
- I'd love to do that someday.
- 708
- 00:30:45,385 --> 00:30:46,886
- No, you wouldn't.
- 709
- 00:30:46,970 --> 00:30:48,763
- That's just
- your lady brain
- 710
- 00:30:48,847 --> 00:30:50,515
- tricking you
- into thinking that.
- 711
- 00:30:50,640 --> 00:30:52,767
- Never trust your own brain.
- 712
- 00:30:52,851 --> 00:30:54,394
- I sure don't.
- 713
- 00:30:54,477 --> 00:30:57,146
- Ah, stop telling me
- I can be a graphic designer
- 714
- 00:30:57,272 --> 00:30:59,023
- if I apply myself.
- 715
- 00:30:59,107 --> 00:31:00,525
- And stop asking
- for equal pay.
- 716
- 00:31:00,650 --> 00:31:05,280
- Oh, just hang in there until the
- four o'clock Valium, Cheryl.
- 717
- 00:31:05,363 --> 00:31:06,781
- Oh. Uh...
- 718
- 00:31:06,865 --> 00:31:10,410
- Wait, where'd...
- where'd you go?
- 719
- 00:31:15,665 --> 00:31:17,792
- <i>Mae went to Stanford
- at the age of 16,</i>
- 720
- 00:31:17,876 --> 00:31:19,919
- <i>graduated with a degree
- in Chemical Engineering.</i>
- 721
- 00:31:20,044 --> 00:31:22,171
- <i>Then got her medical degree
- from Cornell.</i>
- 722
- 00:31:22,255 --> 00:31:25,174
- <i>She studied modern dance
- with Alvin Ailey,</i>
- 723
- 00:31:25,258 --> 00:31:27,051
- <i>spent two years
- in the Peace Corps,</i>
- 724
- 00:31:27,176 --> 00:31:29,804
- <i>and then, inspired by
- Lieutenant Uhura on </i>Star Trek,
- 725
- 00:31:29,888 --> 00:31:33,057
- <i>she decided to boldly go where
- no sister had gone before.</i>
- 726
- 00:31:37,437 --> 00:31:39,063
- - <i>NASA?</i>
- - Hello, NASA?
- 727
- 00:31:39,147 --> 00:31:41,190
- I'm a black woman who'd like
- to become an astronaut.
- 728
- 00:31:43,026 --> 00:31:46,821
- Hello?
- Now, that's messed up.
- 729
- 00:31:46,905 --> 00:31:48,323
- <i>It wasn't easy,</i>
- 730
- 00:31:48,406 --> 00:31:50,450
- <i>but Mae refused
- to take "no" for an answer.</i>
- 731
- 00:31:50,575 --> 00:31:52,076
- - <i>NASA.</i>
- - Hello, NASA?
- 732
- 00:31:52,201 --> 00:31:54,078
- <i>Oh, you were serious?</i>
- 733
- 00:31:54,203 --> 00:31:57,457
- <i>Oh, no, sorry, we're not taking
- applications right now.</i>
- 734
- 00:31:57,582 --> 00:31:58,958
- It's cool.
- I'll just call back
- 735
- 00:31:59,083 --> 00:32:00,710
- every five minutes
- until you are.
- 736
- 00:32:00,793 --> 00:32:03,338
- - <i>Okay.</i>
- - Okay.
- 737
- 00:32:05,590 --> 00:32:08,092
- Think I'm playing games.
- I'm gonna be an astronaut.
- 738
- 00:32:11,054 --> 00:32:13,723
- Not gonna stop me.
- I'm on my way. Hmm.
- 739
- 00:32:13,848 --> 00:32:15,200
- <i>Eventually NASA
- gave Mae a shot</i>
- 740
- 00:32:15,224 --> 00:32:16,976
- <i>and she became an astronaut.</i>
- 741
- 00:32:17,060 --> 00:32:20,438
- <i>And, in 1992, she became
- the first black woman in space.</i>
- 742
- 00:32:22,607 --> 00:32:24,734
- Well, how'd she top that?
- I'm gonna tell you how.
- 743
- 00:32:24,817 --> 00:32:26,110
- She apologized
- to her friend
- 744
- 00:32:26,235 --> 00:32:27,463
- for giving him
- the purple nurple,
- 745
- 00:32:27,487 --> 00:32:28,613
- and she let
- her dad Kevin
- 746
- 00:32:28,738 --> 00:32:31,366
- watch the football game
- in peace.
- 747
- 00:32:31,491 --> 00:32:34,994
- - Okay, I'll do it.
- - Yes, that's my girl.
- 748
- 00:32:35,119 --> 00:32:37,121
- And it only took an hour
- of historical reenactments
- 749
- 00:32:37,205 --> 00:32:38,498
- to get you to do it.
- 750
- 00:32:38,623 --> 00:32:39,999
- Go, come on.
- 751
- 00:32:40,124 --> 00:32:41,876
- Go. Go, go, go, go, go.
- 752
- 00:32:42,001 --> 00:32:44,253
- Go, go, go.
- 753
- 00:32:48,758 --> 00:32:49,884
- Oh, my God.
- Are you okay?
- 754
- 00:32:50,009 --> 00:32:53,763
- Oh.
- 755
- 00:32:53,846 --> 00:32:55,390
- Did John-Jerry hurt you?
- 756
- 00:32:55,515 --> 00:32:57,517
- Huh?
- 757
- 00:32:57,600 --> 00:32:59,644
- I'm sorry I gave you
- a purple nurple, Jeremy.
- 758
- 00:32:59,769 --> 00:33:01,771
- You ate the whole bag
- of chips?
- 759
- 00:33:01,854 --> 00:33:03,147
- I understand.
- 760
- 00:33:03,231 --> 00:33:05,209
- It would've been impractical
- to give purple nurples
- 761
- 00:33:05,233 --> 00:33:07,652
- to everyone throughout
- history who deserved one.
- 762
- 00:33:07,777 --> 00:33:09,028
- Got that.
- I got that.
- 763
- 00:33:09,112 --> 00:33:11,030
- But my question to you is,
- did you eat it?
- 764
- 00:33:11,155 --> 00:33:14,158
- There's nothing left
- but chip dust in here.
- 765
- 00:33:14,283 --> 00:33:16,160
- I-I was mad.
- But I see I have
- 766
- 00:33:16,285 --> 00:33:17,620
- so much
- to be proud of.
- 767
- 00:33:20,873 --> 00:33:24,168
- Hey, hey.
- These had ridges.
- 768
- 00:33:24,293 --> 00:33:26,170
- Dust does not have ridges.
- 769
- 00:33:26,254 --> 00:33:27,574
- Do you understand
- what I'm saying?
- 770
- 00:33:27,672 --> 00:33:29,674
- I learned a lot
- while I was spying on you guys.
- 771
- 00:33:29,799 --> 00:33:32,051
- Black people have done
- so many amazing things.
- 772
- 00:33:32,176 --> 00:33:34,929
- Yeah, and you just ate
- a family-sized bag of 'em.
- 773
- 00:33:35,013 --> 00:33:36,180
- That's right, honey.
- 774
- 00:33:36,305 --> 00:33:38,933
- Potato chips were invented
- by a black man.
- 775
- 00:33:39,058 --> 00:33:41,436
- A black man
- named George Speck.
- 776
- 00:33:41,561 --> 00:33:43,438
- Which is unfortunate,
- because it reminds me
- 777
- 00:33:43,521 --> 00:33:45,815
- of what you left me
- with... a speck!
- 778
- 00:33:45,940 --> 00:33:47,567
- A speck of potato chips!
- 779
- 00:33:47,692 --> 00:33:50,194
- So, are we gonna see
- a comedic reenactment
- 780
- 00:33:50,319 --> 00:33:52,447
- of George Speck creating
- the potato chip now?
- 781
- 00:33:52,572 --> 00:33:54,824
- No.
- No, we are not.
- 782
- 00:33:54,949 --> 00:33:56,951
- We are gonna do it
- as a puppet show.
- 783
- 00:33:57,035 --> 00:33:59,078
- Now, we got budget cuts.
- Go sit down.
- 784
- 00:33:59,203 --> 00:34:00,705
- Now!
- 785
- 00:34:04,042 --> 00:34:05,585
- George Speck was born in 1824
- 786
- 00:34:05,668 --> 00:34:08,963
- in the Adirondack Mountains
- in upstate New York.
- 787
- 00:34:09,047 --> 00:34:12,467
- George was part Mohawk
- Indian and he loved to hunt.
- 788
- 00:34:12,550 --> 00:34:14,844
- He also loved to cook
- what he hunted.
- 789
- 00:34:14,969 --> 00:34:17,555
- He became a skilled chef
- with a flair for innovating
- 790
- 00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:19,932
- new, locally sourced dishes.
- 791
- 00:34:20,058 --> 00:34:21,458
- George developed
- his culinary skills
- 792
- 00:34:21,559 --> 00:34:23,561
- as the head chef
- of Cary Moon's Lake House,
- 793
- 00:34:23,686 --> 00:34:25,813
- a famous restaurant
- on the Saratoga Lake,
- 794
- 00:34:25,938 --> 00:34:28,566
- where the wealthy Manhattanites
- went on vacation.
- 795
- 00:34:28,691 --> 00:34:29,942
- One of his regular customers
- 796
- 00:34:30,068 --> 00:34:32,195
- was noted rich jerk
- Cornelius Vanderbilt.
- 797
- 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:35,573
- Chef! Get in here this instant.
- 798
- 00:34:35,698 --> 00:34:37,325
- Legend has it that one day
- 799
- 00:34:37,408 --> 00:34:39,327
- Vanderbilt kept sending
- his French fries back
- 800
- 00:34:39,452 --> 00:34:40,888
- because he thought
- they were too thick.
- 801
- 00:34:40,912 --> 00:34:42,205
- Still too thick.
- 802
- 00:34:42,330 --> 00:34:46,459
- That lousy, no-good...
- 803
- 00:34:46,584 --> 00:34:47,960
- I'll give him thin!
- 804
- 00:34:48,086 --> 00:34:49,646
- George got so frustrated,
- 805
- 00:34:49,670 --> 00:34:51,315
- he decided to sabotage
- Vanderbilt's potatoes
- 806
- 00:34:51,339 --> 00:34:56,094
- by slicing them razor thin
- and frying them to a crisp.
- 807
- 00:34:56,219 --> 00:34:57,845
- Delicious!
- 808
- 00:34:57,970 --> 00:35:00,348
- George Crumb,
- you're a genius.
- 809
- 00:35:00,473 --> 00:35:02,975
- Thank you, sir.
- But my name is Speck.
- 810
- 00:35:03,101 --> 00:35:04,602
- Whatever you say, Crumb.
- 811
- 00:35:04,685 --> 00:35:06,080
- Vanderbilt
- got Speck's name wrong
- 812
- 00:35:06,104 --> 00:35:07,105
- and it stuck.
- 813
- 00:35:07,230 --> 00:35:08,606
- Later, he opened
- his own restaurant
- 814
- 00:35:08,689 --> 00:35:10,983
- and put a basket of chips
- on every table.
- 815
- 00:35:11,109 --> 00:35:12,610
- Since then,
- the potato chip has become
- 816
- 00:35:12,735 --> 00:35:15,738
- one of the most beloved
- snacks in the world.
- 817
- 00:35:17,448 --> 00:35:18,991
- And that's the story
- 818
- 00:35:19,117 --> 00:35:21,369
- of the snacks that
- you hogged from me.
- 819
- 00:35:21,452 --> 00:35:23,371
- I left you some trail mix.
- 820
- 00:35:23,454 --> 00:35:26,249
- I picked out the yogurt chips,
- but I left the raisins.
- 821
- 00:35:26,374 --> 00:35:29,252
- What?
- 822
- 00:35:29,335 --> 00:35:30,753
- Riley.
- 823
- 00:35:30,878 --> 00:35:32,606
- Kevin, what're you doing, man?
- 824
- 00:35:32,630 --> 00:35:34,132
- We missin' the game.
- 825
- 00:35:34,257 --> 00:35:36,384
- Ooh, anybody gonna eat
- those floor raisins?
- 826
- 00:35:36,509 --> 00:35:38,010
- Mm-mm-mm.
- 827
- 00:35:38,136 --> 00:35:39,762
- I grew up on dirty raisins.
- 828
- 00:35:39,887 --> 00:35:41,139
- Stop it.
- 829
- 00:35:41,264 --> 00:35:42,741
- Man, you don't even know
- anything about sports, Rel.
- 830
- 00:35:42,765 --> 00:35:44,392
- I don't even know why
- I'm talking to you.
- 831
- 00:35:44,475 --> 00:35:47,270
- He's not the undisputed greatest
- black athlete of all time.
- 832
- 00:35:47,395 --> 00:35:49,206
- So you just gonna diss
- Meadowlark Lemon like that.
- 833
- 00:35:49,230 --> 00:35:52,400
- Okay, he could turn
- a bucket of water into confetti.
- 834
- 00:35:52,483 --> 00:35:53,961
- Michael Jordan couldn't
- even do that, brother.
- 835
- 00:35:53,985 --> 00:35:56,529
- The Harlem Globetrotters
- do not play real games, Rel.
- 836
- 00:35:56,654 --> 00:35:59,157
- All I know is,
- is that confetti is real, man.
- 837
- 00:35:59,282 --> 00:36:00,282
- - Okay.
- - Look, look,
- 838
- 00:36:00,284 --> 00:36:01,343
- Meadowlark
- had the three Ds.
- 839
- 00:36:01,367 --> 00:36:02,410
- - He could dunk...
- - Yes.
- 840
- 00:36:02,535 --> 00:36:03,735
- - ...he could dribble...
- - Yes.
- 841
- 00:36:03,786 --> 00:36:05,413
- - ...and do magic.
- - I like magic.
- 842
- 00:36:05,496 --> 00:36:07,915
- Honey, I understand that.
- But this is different.
- 843
- 00:36:08,040 --> 00:36:09,667
- Look,
- I love Meadowlark Lemon.
- 844
- 00:36:09,750 --> 00:36:11,270
- I'm not gonna sit up here
- and act like I don't.
- 845
- 00:36:11,294 --> 00:36:12,670
- What I'm saying is that
- 846
- 00:36:12,795 --> 00:36:14,648
- the man wasn't even
- the greatest Globetrotter, Rel!
- 847
- 00:36:14,672 --> 00:36:16,424
- So, we gotta go
- through this again, huh?
- 848
- 00:36:16,549 --> 00:36:18,527
- - We... I don't wanna go...
- - Curly was the sidekick.
- 849
- 00:36:18,551 --> 00:36:20,071
- - Here we go.
- - He was the scrappy dude
- 850
- 00:36:20,178 --> 00:36:21,488
- - of the Globetrotters.
- - You want to talk about
- 851
- 00:36:21,512 --> 00:36:23,181
- greatest black athletes
- of all time?
- 852
- 00:36:23,306 --> 00:36:25,183
- All right, then why not
- talk about Jordan?
- 853
- 00:36:25,308 --> 00:36:27,185
- Why not talk about Ali?
- Joe Louis?
- 854
- 00:36:27,310 --> 00:36:29,812
- Well, I never saw Joe Louis
- do magic before.
- 855
- 00:36:29,937 --> 00:36:31,063
- Oh, God.
- 856
- 00:36:31,189 --> 00:36:32,291
- Have you ever seen
- Joe Louis do magic?
- 857
- 00:36:32,315 --> 00:36:34,442
- Okay.
- 858
- 00:36:34,525 --> 00:36:36,068
- In the 1930s, Joe Louis
- pulled off
- 859
- 00:36:36,194 --> 00:36:37,820
- the greatest magic trick
- of all time.
- 860
- 00:36:37,945 --> 00:36:39,822
- Okay? He was
- the first black boxer
- 861
- 00:36:39,947 --> 00:36:41,699
- to be wildly beloved
- by white people
- 862
- 00:36:41,782 --> 00:36:43,951
- while punching white people
- in the face.
- 863
- 00:36:44,035 --> 00:36:46,829
- That, um... that's
- a pretty good trick.
- 864
- 00:36:46,913 --> 00:36:48,331
- Can't even front.
- 865
- 00:36:48,414 --> 00:36:49,707
- <i>Some say the Brown Bomber</i>
- 866
- 00:36:49,832 --> 00:36:51,209
- <i>was the best boxer
- who ever lived.</i>
- 867
- 00:36:51,334 --> 00:36:53,211
- <i>But in 1936,
- he got knocked out</i>
- 868
- 00:36:53,336 --> 00:36:55,213
- <i>by a German bruiser
- named Max Schmeling,</i>
- 869
- 00:36:55,338 --> 00:36:57,715
- <i>who happened
- to be Hitler's boy.</i>
- 870
- 00:36:57,840 --> 00:36:59,151
- <i>Louis is backpedaling,</i>
- 871
- 00:36:59,175 --> 00:37:00,593
- <i>Schmeling is moving forward,</i>
- 872
- 00:37:00,718 --> 00:37:02,529
- <i>and Schmeling connects
- with the overhead right!</i>
- 873
- 00:37:02,553 --> 00:37:04,096
- <i>Schmeling misses
- with an uppercut</i>
- 874
- 00:37:04,222 --> 00:37:05,473
- <i>and, oh, another straight.</i>
- 875
- 00:37:05,556 --> 00:37:06,950
- <i>Louis is down,
- Louis is on the canvas!</i>
- 876
- 00:37:06,974 --> 00:37:09,852
- <i>Ja! Ja, baby!</i>
- 877
- 00:37:12,605 --> 00:37:14,607
- <i>But his victory dance
- didn't last long.</i>
- 878
- 00:37:14,732 --> 00:37:17,235
- <i>Two months later,
- in August of '36,</i>
- 879
- 00:37:17,318 --> 00:37:19,111
- <i>Hitler presided
- over the Berlin Olympics</i>
- 880
- 00:37:19,237 --> 00:37:21,239
- <i>where Jesse Owens,
- another black American,</i>
- 881
- 00:37:21,322 --> 00:37:23,366
- <i>beat </i>Der Führer's <i>uber-jocks</i>
- 882
- 00:37:23,491 --> 00:37:25,368
- <i>to win four gold medals
- in track.</i>
- 883
- 00:37:25,493 --> 00:37:26,970
- <i>Owens is
- speeding to the finish line,</i>
- 884
- 00:37:26,994 --> 00:37:29,747
- <i>and Jesse Owens has won!</i>
- 885
- 00:37:31,374 --> 00:37:33,000
- <i>This made Hitler mad,</i>
- 886
- 00:37:33,084 --> 00:37:35,503
- <i>of course, a lot of things
- made Hitler mad.</i>
- 887
- 00:37:54,897 --> 00:37:57,024
- <i>Meanwhile, Joe Louis
- was coming back strong.</i>
- 888
- 00:37:57,108 --> 00:37:59,277
- <i>And, a year later, he won
- the heavyweight title</i>
- 889
- 00:37:59,360 --> 00:38:02,530
- <i>by knocking out
- James Braddock in 1937.</i>
- 890
- 00:38:02,655 --> 00:38:04,532
- <i>But Joe insisted
- no one call him champ</i>
- 891
- 00:38:04,657 --> 00:38:07,159
- <i>until he defeated the only guy
- who ever beat him...</i>
- 892
- 00:38:07,243 --> 00:38:08,786
- <i>Max Schmeling.</i>
- 893
- 00:38:08,911 --> 00:38:10,162
- <i>A rematch was set.</i>
- 894
- 00:38:10,288 --> 00:38:12,164
- Why should I
- go into the ring gun-shy
- 895
- 00:38:12,290 --> 00:38:14,792
- when Schmeling's
- two years older
- 896
- 00:38:14,875 --> 00:38:17,795
- and I'm two years smarter
- in boxing?
- 897
- 00:38:17,920 --> 00:38:19,672
- <i>Now for a little context.</i>
- 898
- 00:38:19,797 --> 00:38:22,925
- <i>In 1938, Germany was trying
- to take over the world again.</i>
- 899
- 00:38:23,050 --> 00:38:24,802
- <i>So, Louis vs. Schmeling II</i>
- 900
- 00:38:24,927 --> 00:38:26,804
- <i>was more than just
- a boxing match.</i>
- 901
- 00:38:26,929 --> 00:38:29,181
- <i>It was a battle between
- democracy and fascism.</i>
- 902
- 00:38:29,307 --> 00:38:30,683
- <i>Hitler wanted to prove
- to the world</i>
- 903
- 00:38:30,766 --> 00:38:32,310
- <i>that Germany was
- good at violence.</i>
- 904
- 00:38:32,435 --> 00:38:34,687
- <i>The rematch would become
- the biggest sporting event</i>
- 905
- 00:38:34,770 --> 00:38:36,063
- <i>of the 20th century.</i>
- 906
- 00:38:36,188 --> 00:38:38,691
- <i>70,000 people
- jammed into Yankee Stadium</i>
- 907
- 00:38:38,816 --> 00:38:40,192
- <i>to watch the fight.</i>
- 908
- 00:38:40,276 --> 00:38:42,528
- <i>70 million listened
- on the radio.</i>
- 909
- 00:38:52,330 --> 00:38:54,165
- <i>Schnell!</i>
- 910
- 00:38:58,961 --> 00:39:00,838
- <i>An explosive right to the jaw</i>
- 911
- 00:39:00,963 --> 00:39:03,341
- <i>hurts Max Schmeling.</i>
- 912
- 00:39:03,466 --> 00:39:06,844
- <i>Joe Louis all over Max
- Schmeling here in round one.</i>
- 913
- 00:39:06,969 --> 00:39:10,222
- <i>Ripping punches to the head.</i>
- 914
- 00:39:13,684 --> 00:39:15,728
- <i>A crushing right</i>
- 915
- 00:39:15,853 --> 00:39:17,730
- <i>explodes
- on Schmeling's jaw.</i>
- 916
- 00:39:17,855 --> 00:39:21,233
- <i>It's all over!</i>
- 917
- 00:39:24,362 --> 00:39:29,617
- <i>The winner,
- and still champion, Joe Louis!</i>
- 918
- 00:39:31,869 --> 00:39:33,621
- <i>By the post-fight press
- conference,</i>
- 919
- 00:39:33,746 --> 00:39:36,248
- <i>Hitler had come up
- with a million new excuses</i>
- 920
- 00:39:36,332 --> 00:39:37,500
- <i>why his boy lost.</i>
- 921
- 00:39:46,008 --> 00:39:48,886
- Yeah, Jeremy whined like that
- after I purple nurpled him.
- 922
- 00:39:49,011 --> 00:39:50,513
- Well, it hurt
- like crazy.
- 923
- 00:39:50,596 --> 00:39:52,390
- All right, pipe down,
- Jeraldo.
- 924
- 00:39:52,515 --> 00:39:53,992
- Here's what I want
- you both to understand.
- 925
- 00:39:54,016 --> 00:39:56,519
- Joe Louis wasn't just
- some black hero.
- 926
- 00:39:56,602 --> 00:39:57,895
- He was an American hero.
- 927
- 00:39:58,020 --> 00:39:59,021
- And he joined the Army,
- 928
- 00:39:59,146 --> 00:40:00,773
- and he even donated
- his prize money
- 929
- 00:40:00,898 --> 00:40:02,376
- to help America
- kick some more Nazi butt.
- 930
- 00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:04,777
- Hmm. What happened
- to the Schmeling guy?
- 931
- 00:40:04,860 --> 00:40:06,028
- That's a great question.
- 932
- 00:40:06,153 --> 00:40:08,280
- Well, it turns out
- he wasn't such a bad guy
- 933
- 00:40:08,406 --> 00:40:09,657
- after all, sweetie.
- 934
- 00:40:09,782 --> 00:40:11,718
- He saved the lives of
- two Jewish boys during the war
- 935
- 00:40:11,742 --> 00:40:13,160
- by hiding them from the Nazis.
- 936
- 00:40:13,285 --> 00:40:15,413
- Hmm.
- 937
- 00:40:15,538 --> 00:40:17,415
- After Hitler snuffed it
- in his bunker,
- 938
- 00:40:17,498 --> 00:40:19,518
- <i>Schmeling and Louis actually
- became really good friends.</i>
- 939
- 00:40:19,542 --> 00:40:21,544
- Can we talk
- about Beyoncé now?
- 940
- 00:40:21,669 --> 00:40:22,989
- She's kind of young
- to be history.
- 941
- 00:40:23,045 --> 00:40:24,547
- But check this out, okay?
- 942
- 00:40:24,672 --> 00:40:26,298
- There might
- not be a Beyoncé
- 943
- 00:40:26,424 --> 00:40:27,800
- if it weren't
- for Josephine Baker.
- 944
- 00:40:27,925 --> 00:40:31,303
- She was Beyoncé before Beyoncé
- back in the 1920s.
- 945
- 00:40:31,429 --> 00:40:34,432
- She was an original diva.
- She was the OD Beyoncé.
- 946
- 00:40:34,557 --> 00:40:37,184
- Wait a minute.
- Beyoncé OD'd?
- 947
- 00:40:37,309 --> 00:40:39,687
- No!
- Listen up, guys.
- 948
- 00:40:39,770 --> 00:40:43,941
- <i>Josephine Baker was born
- in Missouri in 1906.</i>
- 949
- 00:40:44,024 --> 00:40:45,317
- <i>When she was 15 years old,</i>
- 950
- 00:40:45,443 --> 00:40:47,194
- <i>the Roaring '20s
- were in full swing</i>
- 951
- 00:40:47,278 --> 00:40:49,572
- <i>and the Harlem Renaissance
- was attracting</i>
- 952
- 00:40:49,697 --> 00:40:52,700
- <i>talented African American
- musicians, writers, and artists</i>
- 953
- 00:40:52,825 --> 00:40:54,076
- <i>from all over the country.</i>
- 954
- 00:40:54,201 --> 00:40:55,703
- <i>They wanted to move on up</i>
- 955
- 00:40:55,786 --> 00:40:57,580
- <i>to the deluxe opportunities
- in New York City.</i>
- 956
- 00:40:57,705 --> 00:40:59,206
- <i>Josephine made her way
- to Harlem</i>
- 957
- 00:40:59,331 --> 00:41:01,459
- <i>and landed a job
- as a chorus line dancer</i>
- 958
- 00:41:01,584 --> 00:41:05,087
- <i>in the 1921 Broadway show</i>
- Shuffle Along,
- 959
- 00:41:05,212 --> 00:41:06,440
- <i>which was
- the first Broadway show</i>
- 960
- 00:41:06,464 --> 00:41:07,840
- <i>written by,
- directed by,</i>
- 961
- 00:41:07,965 --> 00:41:09,592
- <i>and starring black people.</i>
- 962
- 00:41:09,717 --> 00:41:11,844
- <i>Josephine's signature move
- in the chorus line</i>
- 963
- 00:41:11,969 --> 00:41:14,722
- <i>was to get laughs by pretending
- to be an incompetent dancer,</i>
- 964
- 00:41:14,805 --> 00:41:16,098
- <i>and then blowing everybody away</i>
- 965
- 00:41:16,223 --> 00:41:17,850
- <i>with her expert,
- high energy moves.</i>
- 966
- 00:41:17,975 --> 00:41:20,352
- <i>This musical revue
- was a sensation</i>
- 967
- 00:41:20,436 --> 00:41:22,104
- <i>with audiences of all races,</i>
- 968
- 00:41:22,188 --> 00:41:24,231
- <i>and music legends
- like George Gershwin</i>
- 969
- 00:41:24,356 --> 00:41:25,733
- <i>sang its praises.</i>
- 970
- 00:41:25,816 --> 00:41:27,610
- <i>In addition to getting
- Josephine noticed,</i>
- 971
- 00:41:27,735 --> 00:41:30,488
- <i>it launched the careers
- of singer Paul Robeson</i>
- 972
- 00:41:30,613 --> 00:41:32,364
- <i>and composer Eubie Blake.</i>
- 973
- 00:41:32,490 --> 00:41:34,410
- <i>But while white America
- was loving the black art,</i>
- 974
- 00:41:34,492 --> 00:41:36,243
- <i>they weren't
- respecting the artists.</i>
- 975
- 00:41:36,368 --> 00:41:37,995
- <i>Black talent had to use
- the back door</i>
- 976
- 00:41:38,078 --> 00:41:39,747
- <i>at the white venues
- when they performed.</i>
- 977
- 00:41:39,872 --> 00:41:41,749
- <i>And even the famous
- Cotton Club,</i>
- 978
- 00:41:41,832 --> 00:41:43,250
- <i>which featured
- all-black talent,</i>
- 979
- 00:41:43,334 --> 00:41:45,503
- <i>had the infamous
- brown bag policy.</i>
- 980
- 00:41:45,628 --> 00:41:47,379
- <i>You could only perform there
- if your skin</i>
- 981
- 00:41:47,463 --> 00:41:49,256
- <i>was lighter
- than a brown paper bag.</i>
- 982
- 00:41:49,340 --> 00:41:51,509
- <i>So when a talent scout
- from Paris offered her</i>
- 983
- 00:41:51,592 --> 00:41:54,386
- <i>a feature role in a show
- there, Josephine said yes.</i>
- 984
- 00:41:54,512 --> 00:41:56,764
- <i>She said she felt liberated
- from racism there,</i>
- 985
- 00:41:56,889 --> 00:41:58,641
- <i>and soon she was a star.</i>
- 986
- 00:41:58,766 --> 00:42:00,518
- <i>Pablo Picasso was a big fan,</i>
- 987
- 00:42:00,643 --> 00:42:02,394
- <i>and Ernest Hemingway
- called her</i>
- 988
- 00:42:02,478 --> 00:42:04,522
- <i>the most sensational
- woman on Earth.</i>
- 989
- 00:42:04,647 --> 00:42:06,774
- <i>But her fans didn't know
- that she was also a spy</i>
- 990
- 00:42:06,857 --> 00:42:09,902
- <i>who helped take down the Axis
- powers in World War II.</i>
- 991
- 00:42:09,985 --> 00:42:12,905
- <i>In 1939, she was recruited
- by Jacques Abtey,</i>
- 992
- 00:42:13,030 --> 00:42:15,533
- <i>the head of the French Military
- Intelligence Service,</i>
- 993
- 00:42:15,658 --> 00:42:18,035
- <i>to use her celebrity status
- to help gather intel</i>
- 994
- 00:42:18,160 --> 00:42:20,663
- <i>on the fascist powers
- that were threatening Europe.</i>
- 995
- 00:42:20,788 --> 00:42:22,790
- <i>Josephine jumped at the chance
- to help France,</i>
- 996
- 00:42:22,915 --> 00:42:24,667
- <i>the country
- that made her a super star.</i>
- 997
- 00:42:24,750 --> 00:42:27,294
- <i>But spying is dangerous work.</i>
- 998
- 00:42:27,419 --> 00:42:29,046
- <i>Josephine was trained
- in karate...</i>
- 999
- 00:42:29,171 --> 00:42:33,551
- Eat foot, Führer!
- 1000
- 00:42:33,634 --> 00:42:35,177
- <i>...and marksmanship.</i>
- 1001
- 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:44,812
- <i>Josephine was now ready
- to spy.</i>
- 1002
- 00:42:47,773 --> 00:42:49,441
- <i>She would mingle
- with military officials</i>
- 1003
- 00:42:49,567 --> 00:42:51,819
- <i>and even heads of state
- like Benito Mussolini,</i>
- 1004
- 00:42:51,944 --> 00:42:54,071
- <i>who was actually
- a huge fan of hers.</i>
- 1005
- 00:42:58,450 --> 00:43:00,202
- <i>She used
- her celebrity and charm</i>
- 1006
- 00:43:00,327 --> 00:43:03,581
- <i>to work them for intel
- on the Axis powers' plans.</i>
- 1007
- 00:43:03,706 --> 00:43:05,583
- I overheard
- some Gestapo in the lobby
- 1008
- 00:43:05,708 --> 00:43:06,834
- discussing troop movements.
- 1009
- 00:43:06,917 --> 00:43:09,211
- It's all here
- in this sheet music.
- 1010
- 00:43:09,336 --> 00:43:11,088
- <i>Magnifique.</i>
- 1011
- 00:43:11,213 --> 00:43:15,217
- "Camptown lady sings this song,
- doo-dah, doo-dah.
- 1012
- 00:43:15,342 --> 00:43:18,470
- A camptown race track
- five miles long,
- 1013
- 00:43:18,596 --> 00:43:20,848
- all the doo-dah day."
- 1014
- 00:43:20,931 --> 00:43:21,974
- Ah, I see.
- 1015
- 00:43:22,099 --> 00:43:24,727
- So, the camptown lady
- is Hitler
- 1016
- 00:43:24,810 --> 00:43:29,106
- and he plans on invading
- France on doo-dah day.
- 1017
- 00:43:29,189 --> 00:43:30,482
- When is doo-dah day?
- 1018
- 00:43:30,566 --> 00:43:31,859
- No, those are just lyrics.
- 1019
- 00:43:31,984 --> 00:43:33,986
- The intel
- is in invisible ink.
- 1020
- 00:43:34,111 --> 00:43:37,114
- Of course.
- I totally knew that.
- 1021
- 00:43:37,239 --> 00:43:39,491
- Did you get any intelligence
- on the location
- 1022
- 00:43:39,617 --> 00:43:42,369
- of Italy's
- new munitions factory?
- 1023
- 00:43:43,746 --> 00:43:47,374
- I'm about to. Hurry, hide.
- 1024
- 00:43:48,959 --> 00:43:50,628
- <i>Entrez.</i>
- 1025
- 00:43:50,753 --> 00:43:52,254
- <i>Bonjour!</i>
- 1026
- 00:43:52,379 --> 00:43:54,757
- Well, if it isn't
- <i>Il Duce </i>himself.
- 1027
- 00:43:54,882 --> 00:43:57,885
- Josephine.
- 1028
- 00:43:58,010 --> 00:44:01,013
- You were <i>fantastico.</i>
- 1029
- 00:44:01,096 --> 00:44:04,141
- That banana dance... wow.
- 1030
- 00:44:04,224 --> 00:44:06,518
- Ooh, why don't you book me
- on a tour of Italy?
- 1031
- 00:44:06,602 --> 00:44:08,121
- You know, I've always
- dreamed of performing
- 1032
- 00:44:08,145 --> 00:44:10,648
- at a brand-new
- munitions factory.
- 1033
- 00:44:10,731 --> 00:44:12,149
- Do you have any of those?
- 1034
- 00:44:12,274 --> 00:44:14,526
- Well, uh...
- 1035
- 00:44:14,652 --> 00:44:15,653
- What was that noise?
- 1036
- 00:44:15,778 --> 00:44:18,906
- Oh-oh!
- Just my puppy dog.
- 1037
- 00:44:18,989 --> 00:44:21,909
- Meow.
- 1038
- 00:44:21,992 --> 00:44:25,037
- He's a little slow.
- 1039
- 00:44:25,162 --> 00:44:27,665
- <i>After the war, French
- President Charles de Gaulle</i>
- 1040
- 00:44:27,748 --> 00:44:29,041
- <i>awarded her
- the Croix de Guerre,</i>
- 1041
- 00:44:29,166 --> 00:44:30,668
- <i>the Rosette de la Résistance,</i>
- 1042
- 00:44:30,793 --> 00:44:32,670
- <i>and the Légion d'honneur,</i>
- 1043
- 00:44:32,753 --> 00:44:36,131
- <i>which was a fancy way of saying
- she was a total badass.</i>
- 1044
- 00:44:42,304 --> 00:44:44,556
- <i>Over the years,
- she adopted 12 children</i>
- 1045
- 00:44:44,682 --> 00:44:46,058
- <i>from all over the world,</i>
- 1046
- 00:44:46,141 --> 00:44:47,935
- <i>which she called
- the Rainbow Tribe,</i>
- 1047
- 00:44:48,018 --> 00:44:50,562
- <i>making her
- the Angelina Jolie OG.</i>
- 1048
- 00:44:50,646 --> 00:44:53,440
- <i>After the war, Josephine became
- an accomplished vocalist</i>
- 1049
- 00:44:53,524 --> 00:44:55,317
- <i>and returned to perform
- in America,</i>
- 1050
- 00:44:55,442 --> 00:44:57,319
- <i>where she fought
- for racial equality,</i>
- 1051
- 00:44:57,403 --> 00:45:00,197
- <i>putting pressure on clubs
- to desegregate,</i>
- 1052
- 00:45:00,322 --> 00:45:01,949
- <i>and was the only
- female speaker</i>
- 1053
- 00:45:02,074 --> 00:45:04,451
- <i>at the 1963
- March on Washington.</i>
- 1054
- 00:45:04,576 --> 00:45:07,830
- <i>A.K.A. Martin Luther King's</i>
- I Have a Dream <i>speech.</i>
- 1055
- 00:45:07,955 --> 00:45:11,208
- <i>And then, in 1973,
- at the age of 67,</i>
- 1056
- 00:45:11,333 --> 00:45:13,961
- <i>she made a triumphant return
- to Carnegie Hall</i>
- 1057
- 00:45:14,086 --> 00:45:15,963
- <i>for a series
- of sold-out shows.</i>
- 1058
- 00:45:16,088 --> 00:45:18,465
- <i>See, now, Josephine Baker's
- a true hero.</i>
- 1059
- 00:45:18,590 --> 00:45:20,217
- And I just told you
- a story about her,
- 1060
- 00:45:20,300 --> 00:45:21,844
- which kind of makes me
- a hero, too.
- 1061
- 00:45:21,927 --> 00:45:26,098
- Boy, I shocked myself.
- 1062
- 00:45:26,181 --> 00:45:28,976
- Here you go, sweetie.
- 1063
- 00:45:29,059 --> 00:45:30,227
- - Again?
- - Yeah.
- 1064
- 00:45:30,352 --> 00:45:32,104
- - Can I have one?
- - No!
- 1065
- 00:45:32,229 --> 00:45:34,231
- Really, Dad?
- Here.
- 1066
- 00:45:34,314 --> 00:45:35,482
- Thank you.
- 1067
- 00:45:35,566 --> 00:45:37,109
- I already got 75
- in my drawer.
- 1068
- 00:45:37,234 --> 00:45:38,485
- Frame it.
- 1069
- 00:45:39,862 --> 00:45:42,489
- <i>Barnstorming aviator
- Bessie Coleman</i>
- 1070
- 00:45:42,573 --> 00:45:44,491
- <i>was a pioneer
- with a taste for adventure.</i>
- 1071
- 00:45:44,575 --> 00:45:47,369
- <i>In 1921, she became the first
- African American woman</i>
- 1072
- 00:45:47,494 --> 00:45:49,121
- <i>to earn a pilot's license.</i>
- 1073
- 00:45:49,204 --> 00:45:51,248
- <i>The daughter
- of a Texas sharecropper,</i>
- 1074
- 00:45:51,373 --> 00:45:53,500
- <i>she became obsessed
- with becoming a pilot</i>
- 1075
- 00:45:53,625 --> 00:45:56,503
- <i>at age 23, while working in,
- of all places,</i>
- 1076
- 00:45:56,628 --> 00:45:58,630
- <i>her brother's barber shop
- in Chicago.</i>
- 1077
- 00:45:58,755 --> 00:46:00,132
- <i>During manicures all day,</i>
- 1078
- 00:46:00,257 --> 00:46:01,758
- <i>she overheard exciting tales
- of flying</i>
- 1079
- 00:46:01,884 --> 00:46:04,761
- <i>from World War I pilots
- as they got a trim.</i>
- 1080
- 00:46:04,845 --> 00:46:06,638
- <i>Bessie faced
- an uphill battle,</i>
- 1081
- 00:46:06,722 --> 00:46:08,241
- <i>as none of the pilot schools
- in America</i>
- 1082
- 00:46:08,265 --> 00:46:09,892
- <i>would accept a black woman.</i>
- 1083
- 00:46:10,017 --> 00:46:11,768
- <i>Undaunted,
- she moved to France</i>
- 1084
- 00:46:11,852 --> 00:46:14,646
- <i>and earned her license from
- a prestigious school there.</i>
- 1085
- 00:46:14,771 --> 00:46:17,274
- <i>Later, Bessie went to Germany
- to meet the Fokker.</i>
- 1086
- 00:46:17,399 --> 00:46:20,277
- <i>Namely, Anthony Fokker,
- who ran the most successful</i>
- 1087
- 00:46:20,402 --> 00:46:22,779
- <i>civil aviation company
- of the 1920s.</i>
- 1088
- 00:46:22,863 --> 00:46:24,907
- <i>There, she was trained
- in advanced stunt flying,</i>
- 1089
- 00:46:24,990 --> 00:46:26,533
- <i>and then returned
- to the U.S.,</i>
- 1090
- 00:46:26,617 --> 00:46:28,261
- <i>where she became
- one of the most famous pilots</i>
- 1091
- 00:46:28,285 --> 00:46:29,536
- <i>on the barnstorming circuit.</i>
- 1092
- 00:46:29,661 --> 00:46:31,038
- <i>And she fought
- for Civil Rights</i>
- 1093
- 00:46:31,163 --> 00:46:34,166
- <i>by refusing to perform
- in segregated air shows,</i>
- 1094
- 00:46:34,249 --> 00:46:35,929
- <i>Despite having to struggle
- against all odds</i>
- 1095
- 00:46:36,043 --> 00:46:39,046
- <i>to obtain her dream,
- she never got discouraged.</i>
- 1096
- 00:46:39,129 --> 00:46:41,548
- <i>Even though, I heard, she was
- always getting pulled over</i>
- 1097
- 00:46:41,673 --> 00:46:44,551
- <i>by the cops asking
- where she got that nice plane.</i>
- 1098
- 00:46:44,676 --> 00:46:45,928
- Ugh!
- 1099
- 00:46:46,053 --> 00:46:48,055
- Oh, my God,
- they ripped his arm off!
- 1100
- 00:46:48,138 --> 00:46:49,932
- - Oh.
- - This is terrible.
- 1101
- 00:46:50,057 --> 00:46:51,577
- Man, I got a lot of money
- on this game.
- 1102
- 00:46:51,683 --> 00:46:53,286
- Do you think they could
- sew it back up, Kevin?
- 1103
- 00:46:53,310 --> 00:46:55,062
- I don't know.
- 1104
- 00:46:55,145 --> 00:46:56,563
- You're asking
- the wrong person.
- 1105
- 00:46:56,688 --> 00:46:58,941
- You need somebody
- like Vivien Thomas to do that.
- 1106
- 00:46:59,066 --> 00:47:01,568
- Let me guess, she was
- an African American doctor.
- 1107
- 00:47:01,652 --> 00:47:03,946
- Uh, no, young lady,
- you're wrong.
- 1108
- 00:47:04,071 --> 00:47:08,325
- He was one of the most brilliant
- and respected surgeons ever.
- 1109
- 00:47:08,408 --> 00:47:09,701
- But he wasn't a doctor.
- 1110
- 00:47:09,826 --> 00:47:14,081
- In fact, he never even
- went to medical school.
- 1111
- 00:47:14,164 --> 00:47:16,583
- <i>The story starts
- all the way back in 1893,</i>
- 1112
- 00:47:16,667 --> 00:47:17,960
- <i>when, believe it or not,</i>
- 1113
- 00:47:18,085 --> 00:47:19,711
- <i>heart surgery
- was actually pioneered</i>
- 1114
- 00:47:19,836 --> 00:47:21,964
- <i>by an African American surgeon,</i>
- 1115
- 00:47:22,047 --> 00:47:23,966
- <i>Dr. Daniel Hale Williams.</i>
- 1116
- 00:47:24,091 --> 00:47:25,592
- <i>But most people
- don't know that.</i>
- 1117
- 00:47:25,676 --> 00:47:27,219
- <i>Just like black cowboys.</i>
- 1118
- 00:47:27,344 --> 00:47:30,722
- <i>Early black medical heroes
- were largely forgotten,</i>
- 1119
- 00:47:30,847 --> 00:47:32,599
- <i>and as Jim Crow laws
- got worse,</i>
- 1120
- 00:47:32,724 --> 00:47:35,602
- <i>it got harder and harder
- for talented African Americans</i>
- 1121
- 00:47:35,727 --> 00:47:37,354
- <i>to advance
- in the field of medicine.</i>
- 1122
- 00:47:37,437 --> 00:47:39,606
- <i>By the 1930s,
- fewer and fewer blacks</i>
- 1123
- 00:47:39,731 --> 00:47:42,734
- <i>were getting into predominantly
- white medical schools.</i>
- 1124
- 00:47:42,859 --> 00:47:46,113
- <i>One exception was a kid from
- Louisiana named Vivien Thomas.</i>
- 1125
- 00:47:46,196 --> 00:47:48,740
- <i>He was accepted
- to Vanderbilt University,</i>
- 1126
- 00:47:48,865 --> 00:47:51,743
- <i>but then had to drop out
- when the Great Depression hit</i>
- 1127
- 00:47:51,868 --> 00:47:53,996
- <i>and his family's savings
- were wiped out.</i>
- 1128
- 00:47:54,121 --> 00:47:56,498
- <i>Thomas wound up taking a job
- doing carpentry,</i>
- 1129
- 00:47:56,623 --> 00:47:59,126
- <i>working on campus until
- he could save up enough money</i>
- 1130
- 00:47:59,209 --> 00:48:00,627
- <i>to complete his education.</i>
- 1131
- 00:48:00,711 --> 00:48:01,878
- <i>That's where he saw
- an opening</i>
- 1132
- 00:48:02,004 --> 00:48:03,755
- <i>for a research
- surgical technician,</i>
- 1133
- 00:48:03,880 --> 00:48:06,383
- <i>and soon found himself
- literally on the cutting edge</i>
- 1134
- 00:48:06,508 --> 00:48:08,885
- <i>of the brave new field
- of cardiac surgery.</i>
- 1135
- 00:48:09,011 --> 00:48:11,638
- <i>Thomas' boss
- was Dr. Alfred Blalock,</i>
- 1136
- 00:48:11,763 --> 00:48:14,641
- <i>who was immediately impressed
- by Thomas' remarkable grasp</i>
- 1137
- 00:48:14,766 --> 00:48:18,020
- <i>of surgical technique
- and flair for innovation.</i>
- 1138
- 00:48:18,145 --> 00:48:19,521
- <i>Soon, this mere technician</i>
- 1139
- 00:48:19,605 --> 00:48:21,082
- <i>was outshining the doctors
- around him.</i>
- 1140
- 00:48:21,106 --> 00:48:23,400
- <i>Like when he pioneered
- a procedure to cure the</i>
- 1141
- 00:48:23,525 --> 00:48:28,405
- <i>serious pediatric heart defect
- known as Blue Baby Syndrome.</i>
- 1142
- 00:48:28,530 --> 00:48:31,908
- Gentlemen, as you know,
- infants with Blue Baby Syndrome,
- 1143
- 00:48:31,992 --> 00:48:34,911
- have a congenital heart defect
- found in the ventricle wall
- 1144
- 00:48:35,037 --> 00:48:37,539
- and the pulmonary valve
- that prevents the full flow
- 1145
- 00:48:37,664 --> 00:48:39,791
- of blood from the lungs.
- 1146
- 00:48:39,916 --> 00:48:42,669
- Now, as a result,
- insufficiently oxygenated blood
- 1147
- 00:48:42,794 --> 00:48:44,046
- flows through the body,
- 1148
- 00:48:44,171 --> 00:48:46,298
- causing these babies
- to appear blue-ish.
- 1149
- 00:48:46,423 --> 00:48:50,302
- But I believe
- I devised a cure.
- 1150
- 00:48:50,385 --> 00:48:53,430
- Yeah, right.
- Like I tell parents,
- 1151
- 00:48:53,555 --> 00:48:56,308
- there's only one cure
- for Blue Baby Syndrome... paint.
- 1152
- 00:48:58,435 --> 00:49:00,812
- I know, that always
- gets a laugh.
- 1153
- 00:49:00,937 --> 00:49:02,749
- Then I tell them,
- "Sorry, you're kid's gonna..."
- 1154
- 00:49:02,773 --> 00:49:04,816
- "...die," so...
- 1155
- 00:49:04,941 --> 00:49:06,193
- Well, not anymore.
- 1156
- 00:49:06,318 --> 00:49:07,569
- I've come up
- with a procedure
- 1157
- 00:49:07,694 --> 00:49:09,446
- that will connect
- the subclavian artery
- 1158
- 00:49:09,571 --> 00:49:13,950
- to the pulmonary artery,
- and it works.
- 1159
- 00:49:14,034 --> 00:49:16,703
- It kinda ruins my joke,
- 1160
- 00:49:16,828 --> 00:49:19,956
- but I guess we can go
- with your idea.
- 1161
- 00:49:20,040 --> 00:49:21,958
- Well, I put
- my heart into it, so...
- 1162
- 00:49:22,042 --> 00:49:23,710
- Uh... no?
- 1163
- 00:49:23,794 --> 00:49:25,337
- All right, nothing.
- Okay.
- 1164
- 00:49:25,462 --> 00:49:27,065
- <i>Even though he was
- a surgical prodigy</i>
- 1165
- 00:49:27,089 --> 00:49:29,091
- <i>who was teaching his techniques
- to the doctors,</i>
- 1166
- 00:49:29,174 --> 00:49:31,343
- <i>he was still paid
- only as a technician.</i>
- 1167
- 00:49:31,426 --> 00:49:32,969
- <i>News spread quickly
- of the innovations</i>
- 1168
- 00:49:33,095 --> 00:49:34,721
- <i>pioneered by
- Thomas and Blalock.</i>
- 1169
- 00:49:34,846 --> 00:49:37,599
- <i>Or, as they were known
- in the press, Blalock.</i>
- 1170
- 00:49:37,683 --> 00:49:40,352
- <i>Johns Hopkins University
- in Baltimore invited Blalock</i>
- 1171
- 00:49:40,477 --> 00:49:41,978
- <i>to be their
- new head of surgery,</i>
- 1172
- 00:49:42,062 --> 00:49:44,106
- <i>and he knew he needed Thomas
- to come with.</i>
- 1173
- 00:49:44,231 --> 00:49:46,358
- <i>But Baltimore
- was pretty segregated then.</i>
- 1174
- 00:49:46,483 --> 00:49:48,860
- <i>The only black employees
- were janitors.</i>
- 1175
- 00:49:48,985 --> 00:49:51,238
- Listen, Viv, I know
- you're disappointed
- 1176
- 00:49:51,321 --> 00:49:53,115
- you still can't afford
- medical school,
- 1177
- 00:49:53,240 --> 00:49:55,117
- but what does "doctor"
- mean, anyway?
- 1178
- 00:49:55,242 --> 00:49:56,743
- It's just a title.
- The point is,
- 1179
- 00:49:56,868 --> 00:49:59,996
- you're gonna be respected
- for your work right here.
- 1180
- 00:50:01,623 --> 00:50:04,751
- Oh, oh, somebody get a doctor!
- 1181
- 00:50:04,835 --> 00:50:06,503
- Can I help?
- 1182
- 00:50:06,628 --> 00:50:09,005
- Yes. Get a mop.
- 1183
- 00:50:09,131 --> 00:50:11,258
- And find a doctor.
- 1184
- 00:50:11,383 --> 00:50:14,261
- Oh. And put those back
- where you found them.
- 1185
- 00:50:14,344 --> 00:50:15,863
- I don't know where you
- picked those up,
- 1186
- 00:50:15,887 --> 00:50:17,639
- but that is not for you.
- 1187
- 00:50:17,764 --> 00:50:19,015
- Oh!
- 1188
- 00:50:19,141 --> 00:50:22,394
- I can't even believe this.
- 1189
- 00:50:22,519 --> 00:50:25,021
- I don't think he intends
- to get a mop.
- 1190
- 00:50:25,105 --> 00:50:26,773
- <i>Soon, Dr. Blalock
- was performing</i>
- 1191
- 00:50:26,898 --> 00:50:29,025
- <i>the revolutionary procedures
- pioneered by Thomas.</i>
- 1192
- 00:50:29,151 --> 00:50:30,902
- <i>But even he knew he couldn't
- get through it</i>
- 1193
- 00:50:30,986 --> 00:50:32,779
- <i>without his secret weapon
- by his side.</i>
- 1194
- 00:50:32,863 --> 00:50:34,781
- Today, I will be
- among the first
- 1195
- 00:50:34,865 --> 00:50:37,784
- to operate
- on the human heart itself.
- 1196
- 00:50:37,909 --> 00:50:40,537
- No, please, please, hold
- your applause until the end
- 1197
- 00:50:40,662 --> 00:50:42,914
- in case the patient dies.
- 1198
- 00:50:43,039 --> 00:50:44,416
- - What?
- - Whoa, whoa, oh.
- 1199
- 00:50:44,541 --> 00:50:46,543
- Uh, more anesthesia.
- 1200
- 00:50:46,626 --> 00:50:48,170
- And there we go.
- 1201
- 00:50:48,253 --> 00:50:51,298
- First, I will make
- an incision here...
- 1202
- 00:50:54,801 --> 00:50:58,805
- First, I will make
- an incision... here?
- 1203
- 00:50:58,930 --> 00:51:01,308
- - Mm-hmm.
- - Mm, mm.
- 1204
- 00:51:01,433 --> 00:51:05,812
- Yeah. Now, um,
- once we pass the vena cava
- 1205
- 00:51:05,937 --> 00:51:08,815
- and transect
- the pulmonary artery,
- 1206
- 00:51:08,940 --> 00:51:10,817
- then we proceed to the...
- 1207
- 00:51:10,942 --> 00:51:13,945
- oh, my gosh,
- what is all of that?
- 1208
- 00:51:14,070 --> 00:51:15,447
- Subclavian artery.
- 1209
- 00:51:15,572 --> 00:51:18,700
- The... the subclavian artery.
- 1210
- 00:51:18,825 --> 00:51:20,577
- Now, you want to be careful
- 1211
- 00:51:20,702 --> 00:51:22,829
- because you don't want
- to nick anything.
- 1212
- 00:51:22,913 --> 00:51:24,581
- Whoa, oh, boy,
- that's a mess.
- 1213
- 00:51:24,706 --> 00:51:25,933
- That's not good,
- that's not good.
- 1214
- 00:51:25,957 --> 00:51:27,334
- - Get... get... yeah.
- - Uh...
- 1215
- 00:51:27,459 --> 00:51:29,461
- Okay, all right.
- 1216
- 00:51:29,586 --> 00:51:31,087
- Doctor, your hands.
- 1217
- 00:51:31,213 --> 00:51:33,089
- - What?
- - Your gloves have fallen off.
- 1218
- 00:51:33,173 --> 00:51:34,400
- - Oh, uh...
- - Let me get you some new ones.
- 1219
- 00:51:34,424 --> 00:51:35,842
- Oh, of course, yeah.
- 1220
- 00:51:35,967 --> 00:51:37,969
- I'll just put that in my mouth.
- There we go.
- 1221
- 00:51:40,222 --> 00:51:43,475
- Just one little pause
- for a second.
- 1222
- 00:51:43,600 --> 00:51:46,102
- They're awfully hard
- to get on.
- 1223
- 00:51:46,186 --> 00:51:48,480
- Oh, boy, those babies
- are tight.
- 1224
- 00:51:48,605 --> 00:51:50,106
- Oh, that's
- much, much better.
- 1225
- 00:51:50,190 --> 00:51:52,984
- Whew. Now, let's get
- to some cutting.
- 1226
- 00:51:53,109 --> 00:51:56,613
- Okay, here we go.
- And, diving in.
- 1227
- 00:51:56,738 --> 00:51:58,365
- Now, that's the ticket.
- 1228
- 00:51:58,490 --> 00:52:00,867
- No, no, please, please.
- 1229
- 00:52:00,951 --> 00:52:03,119
- Hold your applause,
- hold your applause.
- 1230
- 00:52:03,245 --> 00:52:05,121
- No, you're right,
- because this is
- 1231
- 00:52:05,247 --> 00:52:07,999
- some fine work
- my hands are doing.
- 1232
- 00:52:08,083 --> 00:52:11,002
- Oh, beautiful.
- Ew, gross me out.
- 1233
- 00:52:11,127 --> 00:52:15,632
- I'm crossing
- the finish line and, voila.
- 1234
- 00:52:15,757 --> 00:52:17,884
- I did it.
- 1235
- 00:52:17,968 --> 00:52:19,511
- Yes, thank you very much.
- 1236
- 00:52:19,636 --> 00:52:22,639
- And... and to celebrate,
- I'd like to have you all over
- 1237
- 00:52:22,764 --> 00:52:25,642
- for a cocktail party in my
- beautiful home tonight.
- 1238
- 00:52:25,767 --> 00:52:27,394
- Will there be shrimp?
- 1239
- 00:52:27,519 --> 00:52:31,147
- Oh, boy, that's...
- that's a quick recovery.
- 1240
- 00:52:31,231 --> 00:52:33,024
- How are you?
- Very... very good.
- 1241
- 00:52:33,149 --> 00:52:35,527
- Thank you very much.
- This... oh, thank...
- 1242
- 00:52:35,652 --> 00:52:37,004
- ...is he still? Yeah,
- he's still with us.
- 1243
- 00:52:37,028 --> 00:52:39,281
- All right, nicely done.
- Nicely done.
- 1244
- 00:52:39,364 --> 00:52:41,283
- <i>Thomas was soon
- teaching his techniques</i>
- 1245
- 00:52:41,366 --> 00:52:44,035
- <i>to surgical students
- at Johns Hopkins.</i>
- 1246
- 00:52:44,160 --> 00:52:46,037
- <i>But he was still paid
- as a technician.</i>
- 1247
- 00:52:46,162 --> 00:52:47,914
- <i>A fraction
- of Blalock's salary.</i>
- 1248
- 00:52:47,998 --> 00:52:50,542
- <i>So Blalock figured out a way
- to help Thomas make ends meet.</i>
- 1249
- 00:52:50,667 --> 00:52:54,045
- Viv Thomas,
- you have a surgical gift.
- 1250
- 00:52:54,170 --> 00:52:55,797
- Your sutures
- are God's own work.
- 1251
- 00:52:55,881 --> 00:52:58,550
- You could stitch up a wound
- before the blood hits the floor,
- 1252
- 00:52:58,675 --> 00:52:59,926
- but even more importantly,
- 1253
- 00:53:00,051 --> 00:53:02,554
- you make
- one hell of a daiquiri!
- 1254
- 00:53:02,637 --> 00:53:06,182
- Somebody said "daiquiri."
- 1255
- 00:53:06,308 --> 00:53:09,436
- Well, thank you, Dr. Blalock.
- You're too kind.
- 1256
- 00:53:09,519 --> 00:53:11,938
- The key is a small incision
- 1257
- 00:53:12,063 --> 00:53:13,165
- of the midpoint
- of the strawberry.
- 1258
- 00:53:15,942 --> 00:53:17,694
- <i>Yes, instead
- of pushing for Thomas</i>
- 1259
- 00:53:17,777 --> 00:53:19,070
- <i>to get a fair salary,</i>
- 1260
- 00:53:19,195 --> 00:53:21,448
- <i>Blalock actually hired him
- as a bartender</i>
- 1261
- 00:53:21,531 --> 00:53:22,699
- <i>at his fancy parties.</i>
- 1262
- 00:53:22,824 --> 00:53:25,076
- You know, Viv,
- I just hate the fact
- 1263
- 00:53:25,201 --> 00:53:26,804
- that I make so much
- more money than you do.
- 1264
- 00:53:26,828 --> 00:53:30,081
- But here's the good news.
- My gutters are filthy.
- 1265
- 00:53:30,165 --> 00:53:31,458
- And I'd throw you
- a few bones
- 1266
- 00:53:31,541 --> 00:53:32,685
- if you got up there
- and cleaned them out.
- 1267
- 00:53:32,709 --> 00:53:34,210
- I think maybe a rat
- 1268
- 00:53:34,336 --> 00:53:36,212
- mighta croaked up there
- or something.
- 1269
- 00:53:36,338 --> 00:53:37,938
- God only knows
- what's up there, you know?
- 1270
- 00:53:44,971 --> 00:53:47,474
- Viv Thomas. Earth to Viv.
- 1271
- 00:53:47,557 --> 00:53:49,100
- Earth to Viv.
- Come back to me.
- 1272
- 00:53:49,225 --> 00:53:51,102
- There you are.
- There you are.
- 1273
- 00:53:51,227 --> 00:53:52,538
- So, what do you say?
- You climb up there
- 1274
- 00:53:52,562 --> 00:53:54,481
- and clean them out for me?
- 1275
- 00:53:54,564 --> 00:53:55,607
- Sure, Dr. Blalock.
- 1276
- 00:53:55,732 --> 00:53:59,110
- Ah, you are a good man.
- 1277
- 00:53:59,235 --> 00:54:00,737
- Take off early tonight.
- 1278
- 00:54:00,820 --> 00:54:03,490
- But, sweetie, despite
- suffering the indignities
- 1279
- 00:54:03,573 --> 00:54:05,742
- of a system that didn't reward
- him for his brilliance,
- 1280
- 00:54:05,867 --> 00:54:08,620
- Vivien Thomas continued
- to innovate and train
- 1281
- 00:54:08,745 --> 00:54:10,747
- many future surgical
- department chiefs.
- 1282
- 00:54:10,872 --> 00:54:12,749
- And, finally,
- at the age 66,
- 1283
- 00:54:12,874 --> 00:54:16,628
- <i>he was awarded an honorary
- doctorate from Johns Hopkins,</i>
- 1284
- 00:54:16,711 --> 00:54:18,481
- <i>and his former students
- commissioned a portrait</i>
- 1285
- 00:54:18,505 --> 00:54:20,882
- <i>to be hung next to
- Blalock's in the lobby.</i>
- 1286
- 00:54:21,007 --> 00:54:22,759
- <i>But what
- you gotta think about</i>
- 1287
- 00:54:22,884 --> 00:54:24,636
- <i>is Thomas' most
- important legacy.</i>
- 1288
- 00:54:24,761 --> 00:54:26,763
- <i>I'm talking about the countless
- lives he saved.</i>
- 1289
- 00:54:26,888 --> 00:54:28,616
- <i>Literally, sweetie.
- I'm talking about thousands</i>
- 1290
- 00:54:28,640 --> 00:54:31,267
- <i>of people who would have
- never lived past infancy.</i>
- 1291
- 00:54:31,351 --> 00:54:33,895
- <i>They all went on to enjoy
- long, meaningful lives</i>
- 1292
- 00:54:33,979 --> 00:54:37,148
- <i>thanks to the efforts
- of this man.</i>
- 1293
- 00:54:37,273 --> 00:54:38,775
- Touchdown!
- 1294
- 00:54:38,900 --> 00:54:40,151
- Heck, yeah.
- Birds take the lead.
- 1295
- 00:54:40,276 --> 00:54:42,654
- No, no!
- 1296
- 00:54:42,737 --> 00:54:43,905
- I'm screwed!
- 1297
- 00:54:44,030 --> 00:54:45,532
- What do you mean
- you're screwed?
- 1298
- 00:54:45,615 --> 00:54:47,510
- And why do you keep looking
- at your phone like that, man?
- 1299
- 00:54:47,534 --> 00:54:49,494
- Look, man, I had a whole
- lot of money on the game,
- 1300
- 00:54:49,536 --> 00:54:51,256
- and now my bookie's
- fittin' to come collect.
- 1301
- 00:54:51,287 --> 00:54:52,515
- The bookie's
- getting a collect...
- 1302
- 00:54:52,539 --> 00:54:54,791
- you gotta stop
- with the gambling problem.
- 1303
- 00:54:54,916 --> 00:54:57,168
- No, see, you actually the one
- with the gamblin' problem.
- 1304
- 00:54:57,293 --> 00:54:59,671
- I told him I was Kevin Hart.
- 1305
- 00:54:59,754 --> 00:55:01,297
- You what?
- 1306
- 00:55:01,423 --> 00:55:04,050
- Yeah, uh, he won't take
- no bets from me no more
- 1307
- 00:55:04,134 --> 00:55:06,052
- 'cause I owe him
- a whole lot of money.
- 1308
- 00:55:06,136 --> 00:55:08,430
- - You had to use my name?
- - Yeah.
- 1309
- 00:55:08,555 --> 00:55:10,557
- Okay, all right,
- we gotta get ready.
- 1310
- 00:55:10,682 --> 00:55:14,185
- Um, hmm.
- That's right.
- 1311
- 00:55:14,310 --> 00:55:16,688
- We gotta get ready, just in case
- I got to go Willie Tillman.
- 1312
- 00:55:16,813 --> 00:55:18,940
- Who is that, your crazy
- cousin from Compton?
- 1313
- 00:55:19,065 --> 00:55:21,443
- No, no, it's not,
- but that's a good idea, too.
- 1314
- 00:55:21,568 --> 00:55:23,570
- Willie Tillman
- was a Civil War hero
- 1315
- 00:55:23,653 --> 00:55:26,072
- who went all <i>Die Hard </i>on
- a bunch of Confederate pirates.
- 1316
- 00:55:26,197 --> 00:55:28,074
- America had pirates?
- 1317
- 00:55:28,158 --> 00:55:31,077
- Well, I mean, they called them
- "privateers" at the time.
- 1318
- 00:55:31,161 --> 00:55:33,830
- See, they captured Union ships
- and they'd sell them for money.
- 1319
- 00:55:33,913 --> 00:55:35,957
- At the start
- of the Civil War in 1861,
- 1320
- 00:55:36,041 --> 00:55:37,834
- <i>the South didn't
- have much of a Navy,</i>
- 1321
- 00:55:37,917 --> 00:55:40,587
- <i>so they supplemented their
- forces with these privateers,</i>
- 1322
- 00:55:40,712 --> 00:55:43,089
- <i>a quasi-legal
- kind of pirate.</i>
- 1323
- 00:55:43,173 --> 00:55:44,966
- <i>Confederate privateers
- made a ton of money</i>
- 1324
- 00:55:45,091 --> 00:55:47,719
- <i>the old-fashioned way,
- by stealing it.</i>
- 1325
- 00:55:47,802 --> 00:55:49,971
- <i>They lurked along shipping
- routes in their own vessel,</i>
- 1326
- 00:55:50,055 --> 00:55:52,724
- <i>then boarded a passing
- Northern merchant ship</i>
- 1327
- 00:55:52,849 --> 00:55:54,476
- <i>and overthrew the crew.</i>
- 1328
- 00:55:54,559 --> 00:55:57,228
- <i>Next, they sailed the captured
- ship to a Southern harbor</i>
- 1329
- 00:55:57,353 --> 00:55:59,230
- <i>where a special court
- approved the seizure.</i>
- 1330
- 00:55:59,355 --> 00:56:01,858
- <i>The ship and its cargo
- were sold at auction,</i>
- 1331
- 00:56:01,983 --> 00:56:04,235
- <i>and the pirates...
- I mean privateers...</i>
- 1332
- 00:56:04,360 --> 00:56:05,862
- <i>kept most of the booty.</i>
- 1333
- 00:56:05,987 --> 00:56:08,067
- <i>One of the most successful
- of these pilfering vessels</i>
- 1334
- 00:56:08,114 --> 00:56:12,994
- <i>was a 187-ton former slave ship
- called the Jefferson Davis.</i>
- 1335
- 00:56:13,119 --> 00:56:14,871
- <i>In her first two months
- at sea,</i>
- 1336
- 00:56:14,954 --> 00:56:17,099
- <i>the Jefferson Davis captured
- nine different Union ships,</i>
- 1337
- 00:56:17,123 --> 00:56:19,501
- <i>and business was booming
- until they messed</i>
- 1338
- 00:56:19,626 --> 00:56:21,002
- <i>with the SS Waring.</i>
- 1339
- 00:56:21,127 --> 00:56:22,128
- <i>After capturing the ship,</i>
- 1340
- 00:56:22,253 --> 00:56:23,755
- <i>the privateers on board</i>
- 1341
- 00:56:23,880 --> 00:56:25,107
- <i>were steering
- the Waring back home</i>
- 1342
- 00:56:25,131 --> 00:56:26,508
- <i>to claim their prize.</i>
- 1343
- 00:56:26,633 --> 00:56:29,260
- <i>But, instead,
- they got a bloody surprise.</i>
- 1344
- 00:56:29,344 --> 00:56:31,197
- <i>Turns out, this was one
- of the first recorded instances</i>
- 1345
- 00:56:31,221 --> 00:56:33,640
- <i>of pulling over
- the wrong black guy.</i>
- 1346
- 00:56:33,723 --> 00:56:36,142
- <i>William Tillman,
- a free man from Delaware,</i>
- 1347
- 00:56:36,267 --> 00:56:38,144
- <i>was the ship cook
- and steward.</i>
- 1348
- 00:56:38,269 --> 00:56:39,646
- <i>And he knew that
- if the privateers</i>
- 1349
- 00:56:39,771 --> 00:56:41,648
- <i>made it back
- to the Southern port,</i>
- 1350
- 00:56:41,731 --> 00:56:44,150
- <i>his future outlook was cloudy
- with a chance of chains.</i>
- 1351
- 00:56:44,234 --> 00:56:45,902
- <i>Willie wasn't
- going out like that,</i>
- 1352
- 00:56:45,985 --> 00:56:48,154
- <i>so he bided his time
- looking for an opening.</i>
- 1353
- 00:56:48,279 --> 00:56:50,782
- <i>The privateer captain
- was William Pasteur.</i>
- 1354
- 00:56:50,907 --> 00:56:53,034
- <i>He kept Tillman on board
- so he could continue</i>
- 1355
- 00:56:53,159 --> 00:56:54,661
- <i>to serve as a cook.</i>
- 1356
- 00:56:54,786 --> 00:56:56,538
- <i>For nine days,
- they sailed south</i>
- 1357
- 00:56:56,621 --> 00:56:57,914
- <i>into the Confederate
- territory.</i>
- 1358
- 00:56:59,290 --> 00:57:02,919
- Well, to the Confederacy
- and the spoils of war.
- 1359
- 00:57:03,044 --> 00:57:05,296
- Should be in Charleston
- by morning.
- 1360
- 00:57:05,421 --> 00:57:07,048
- And, uh, what shall become
- 1361
- 00:57:07,132 --> 00:57:11,177
- of our fine cook here,
- Master Tillman?
- 1362
- 00:57:13,012 --> 00:57:15,181
- Oh, I'm sure
- such a fine cook
- 1363
- 00:57:15,306 --> 00:57:17,809
- will fetch
- a mighty fine price...
- 1364
- 00:57:17,934 --> 00:57:20,311
- at slave auction.
- 1365
- 00:57:23,940 --> 00:57:26,443
- Good one, sir.
- That's a good one right there.
- 1366
- 00:57:26,526 --> 00:57:27,944
- Repeated use
- of the word "fine."
- 1367
- 00:57:28,069 --> 00:57:33,324
- Fine cook, fine price.
- You a regular Mark Twain.
- 1368
- 00:57:33,450 --> 00:57:35,201
- A literary master.
- I get it.
- 1369
- 00:57:35,326 --> 00:57:37,203
- That sure is
- hilarious, sir.
- 1370
- 00:57:54,345 --> 00:57:57,348
- That boy sure does
- love wordplay.
- 1371
- 00:57:57,474 --> 00:58:01,102
- Yes, although technically,
- that was just repetition.
- 1372
- 00:58:01,227 --> 00:58:02,604
- Whatever.
- 1373
- 00:58:02,687 --> 00:58:05,231
- All I know is he'll be
- a slave tomorrow,
- 1374
- 00:58:05,315 --> 00:58:08,610
- and that's just <i>fine </i>by me.
- 1375
- 00:58:24,584 --> 00:58:26,628
- <i>That night,
- Tillman went clubbing,</i>
- 1376
- 00:58:26,753 --> 00:58:28,254
- <i>if you know what I mean.</i>
- 1377
- 00:58:28,379 --> 00:58:30,632
- <i>Less than ten minutes later,
- the ship was his.</i>
- 1378
- 00:58:32,509 --> 00:58:34,260
- Yeah, that's comin' down.
- 1379
- 00:58:34,344 --> 00:58:37,889
- Now, I, William Tillman,
- a free man,
- 1380
- 00:58:38,014 --> 00:58:39,766
- I'm the captain
- of this ship!
- 1381
- 00:58:39,849 --> 00:58:43,144
- <i>Five days later,
- on July 21st, 1861,</i>
- 1382
- 00:58:43,269 --> 00:58:45,271
- <i>the Waring arrived
- in New York Harbor.</i>
- 1383
- 00:58:45,396 --> 00:58:47,398
- <i>As it happens,
- the first major battle</i>
- 1384
- 00:58:47,524 --> 00:58:50,902
- <i>of the Civil War at Bull Run
- happened on this same day,</i>
- 1385
- 00:58:50,985 --> 00:58:52,779
- <i>and the Union lost in a rout.</i>
- 1386
- 00:58:52,904 --> 00:58:56,783
- <i>So, news of Tillman's daring
- escape came at just the time</i>
- 1387
- 00:58:56,866 --> 00:58:59,786
- <i>the Northern public needed
- a hero to buoy their spirits.</i>
- 1388
- 00:58:59,911 --> 00:59:01,287
- <i>Tillman became a celebrity</i>
- 1389
- 00:59:01,371 --> 00:59:02,539
- <i>and performed
- at P.T. Barnum's</i>
- 1390
- 00:59:02,664 --> 00:59:05,291
- <i>American Museum
- in Manhattan.</i>
- 1391
- 00:59:05,375 --> 00:59:08,044
- He's here.
- 1392
- 00:59:08,169 --> 00:59:10,672
- - Oh, you are dead meat, Kevin.
- - Damned if I am.
- 1393
- 00:59:10,755 --> 00:59:12,650
- You think I'm going down
- in front of my baby girl?
- 1394
- 00:59:12,674 --> 00:59:15,176
- You just watch this.
- 1395
- 00:59:19,639 --> 00:59:21,057
- Hi, guys!
- 1396
- 00:59:21,182 --> 00:59:23,560
- - Hi, Dad!
- - Hey, Jeremy, hey.
- 1397
- 00:59:23,685 --> 00:59:26,437
- Ah. So, did you
- have fun today?
- 1398
- 00:59:26,521 --> 00:59:28,565
- Yeah! Mr. Hart
- told me a cool story
- 1399
- 00:59:28,690 --> 00:59:30,066
- about clubbing white people.
- 1400
- 00:59:30,149 --> 00:59:32,443
- - Well...
- - Oh, isn't that wonderful.
- 1401
- 00:59:32,569 --> 00:59:34,195
- That... okay.
- 1402
- 00:59:34,320 --> 00:59:36,322
- Yeah, I, uh...
- we thought that you were
- 1403
- 00:59:36,447 --> 00:59:37,824
- little Rel's bookie, so...
- 1404
- 00:59:37,949 --> 00:59:40,577
- Isn't that funny?
- 1405
- 00:59:40,702 --> 00:59:43,079
- You know what?
- That actually happens a lot.
- 1406
- 00:59:43,204 --> 00:59:48,418
- Uh, so you guys wanna, maybe,
- uh, put down your weapons?
- 1407
- 00:59:49,419 --> 00:59:51,337
- - Yeah.
- - Okay.
- 1408
- 00:59:51,462 --> 00:59:53,840
- Okay, well, let's get some
- ice cream, what do you say?
- 1409
- 00:59:53,965 --> 00:59:55,842
- Yeah, can we get sprinkles?
- 1410
- 00:59:55,925 --> 00:59:59,846
- Sure, sounds better
- than a club sandwich.
- 1411
- 00:59:59,971 --> 01:00:02,849
- What'd you say?
- What'd he say?
- 1412
- 01:00:04,475 --> 01:00:06,978
- Club sandwich, got ya.
- 1413
- 01:00:07,103 --> 01:00:08,479
- He's talkin' about the bat.
- 1414
- 01:00:08,605 --> 01:00:10,005
- Hey, Kevin,
- I'll see you later, man.
- 1415
- 01:00:10,106 --> 01:00:11,208
- All right,
- I'll see you later.
- 1416
- 01:00:11,232 --> 01:00:12,859
- All right, bye, Riley.
- 1417
- 01:00:12,942 --> 01:00:14,986
- - See you, guys!
- - It's a simple joke,
- 1418
- 01:00:15,111 --> 01:00:17,989
- but when you think about it,
- it makes you laugh 'cause...
- 1419
- 01:00:18,114 --> 01:00:19,741
- - It's stupid.
- - No, it's not.
- 1420
- 01:00:19,824 --> 01:00:20,992
- It was the timing of it.
- 1421
- 01:00:21,117 --> 01:00:22,303
- Hey, I really thought
- we were about
- 1422
- 01:00:22,327 --> 01:00:23,494
- to be black history
- just now.
- 1423
- 01:00:23,620 --> 01:00:25,060
- I was scared.
- I was a little nervous.
- 1424
- 01:00:25,121 --> 01:00:27,248
- You already made black
- history to me, Daddy.
- 1425
- 01:00:27,373 --> 01:00:29,626
- What do you mean?
- What are you doing?
- 1426
- 01:00:29,751 --> 01:00:31,103
- 'Cause you're
- the shortest comedian
- 1427
- 01:00:31,127 --> 01:00:32,378
- to sell out
- Eagles stadium.
- 1428
- 01:00:32,462 --> 01:00:33,880
- Oh, everybody's
- got a joke.
- 1429
- 01:00:33,963 --> 01:00:35,882
- Okay, I'll take it.
- I'll take that.
- 1430
- 01:00:35,965 --> 01:00:37,109
- I have no problem
- with taking that,
- 1431
- 01:00:37,133 --> 01:00:38,760
- but what about
- the stories, honey?
- 1432
- 01:00:38,885 --> 01:00:40,325
- Do you understand now?
- Do you get it,
- 1433
- 01:00:40,386 --> 01:00:43,514
- that black history was just more
- than slavery and oppression?
- 1434
- 01:00:43,598 --> 01:00:45,642
- I mean, goodness,
- you have the innovation,
- 1435
- 01:00:45,767 --> 01:00:47,644
- you have the brilliance,
- the creativity.
- 1436
- 01:00:47,727 --> 01:00:49,520
- These were the things
- that we used
- 1437
- 01:00:49,646 --> 01:00:51,648
- to challenge
- the oppression.
- 1438
- 01:00:51,773 --> 01:00:53,524
- I mean, God,
- when you just think about
- 1439
- 01:00:53,650 --> 01:00:55,401
- what black history's
- done for the culture,
- 1440
- 01:00:55,526 --> 01:00:57,153
- <i>the whole entire world,</i>
- 1441
- 01:00:57,278 --> 01:00:59,530
- <i>I mean, the way people talk,
- the way they dress.</i>
- 1442
- 01:00:59,656 --> 01:01:01,032
- <i>The word "cool,"</i>
- 1443
- 01:01:01,157 --> 01:01:03,034
- <i>all of this stuff
- has come from our culture.</i>
- 1444
- 01:01:03,159 --> 01:01:05,411
- <i>Hell, the whole idea of "cool"</i>
- 1445
- 01:01:05,495 --> 01:01:08,039
- <i>was invented by black people
- 100 years ago.</i>
- 1446
- 01:01:08,164 --> 01:01:10,792
- - Cool.
- - I mean, before, the word "cool"
- 1447
- 01:01:10,917 --> 01:01:12,669
- was used to describe
- sweater weather.
- 1448
- 01:01:12,794 --> 01:01:15,421
- <i>We've come a long way
- since Henry "Box" Brown.</i>
- 1449
- 01:01:15,505 --> 01:01:17,548
- <i>I mean,
- thanks to our ancestors,</i>
- 1450
- 01:01:17,674 --> 01:01:19,550
- <i>Barack Obama didn't
- have to mail himself</i>
- 1451
- 01:01:19,676 --> 01:01:22,804
- <i>to the White House
- in a crate.</i>
- 1452
- 01:01:22,929 --> 01:01:24,931
- Are you proud of your
- black history now, Riley?
- 1453
- 01:01:25,056 --> 01:01:26,933
- Yes, Dad.
- Thanks.
- 1454
- 01:01:27,016 --> 01:01:28,434
- Ha! That's right.
- 1455
- 01:01:38,069 --> 01:01:44,325
- <i>♪ It's </i>Kevin Hart's
- Guide to Black History <i>♪</i>
- 1456
- 01:01:44,409 --> 01:01:46,077
- <i>- ♪ Yeah ♪
- - ♪ Black History ♪</i>
- 1457
- 01:01:46,202 --> 01:01:50,081
- <i>♪ Ooh, ooh, all right ♪</i>
- 1458
- 01:01:50,206 --> 01:01:52,709
- <i>♪ Black history ♪</i>
- 1459
- 01:01:52,834 --> 01:01:54,210
- <i>♪ Ooh-ooh ♪</i>
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