Dice.m

//
//  Dice.m
//  DiceRoller
//
//  Created by Jacques Questiaux on 2012/04/17.
//  Copyright (c) 2012 j.questiaux@gmail.com. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Dice.h"
#import "d4.h"
#import "d6.h"
#import "d8.h"
#import "d10.h"
#import "d12.h"
#import "d20.h"

@interface Dice () {

    GLuint _vertexArray;
    GLuint _vertexBuffer;
    GLuint _indexBuffer;
    GLuint _colorBuffer;
    GLuint _normalBuffer;

    GLfloat *vertices;
    GLubyte *indices;
    GLfloat *normals;
    GLfloat *colors;

    GLubyte numVertices;
    GLubyte numIndices;
    GLubyte numNormals;
    GLubyte numColors;

    NSMutableArray *surfaceNormals;

    bool k;
}


- (void) rotateXInDegrees: (float) rot;
- (void) rotateYInDegrees: (float) rot;
- (void) makeSurfaceNormals;

@end


@implementation Dice

@synthesize preD = _preD;
@synthesize postD = _postD;
@synthesize plusD = _plusD;
@synthesize success = _success;

@synthesize up = _up;
@synthesize front = _front;
@synthesize right = _right;
@synthesize position =_position;

@synthesize direction = _direction;

@synthesize modelViewMatrix = _modelViewMatrix;

- (id) initWithParams: (NSUInteger)preD: (NSUInteger)postD: (NSUInteger)plusD: (NSUInteger)success{

    if(self = [super init]){

        self.preD = preD;
        self.postD = postD;
        self.plusD = plusD;
        self.success = success;

        size = 75;
        friction = 0.95f;

        surfaceNormals = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

        return self;
    }

    return nil;
}

- (void) Context: (EAGLContext *) c Effect: (GLKBaseEffect *) e {

    NSLog(@"before context\n");

    self.right = GLKVector3Make(1, 0, 0);
    self.up = GLKVector3Make(0, 1, 0);
    self.front = GLKVector3Make(0, 0, 1);

    context = c;
    effect = e;

    k = true;

    NSLog(@"after context\n");

    [self setup];
}

- (void) setup{

    NSLog(@"before setup\n");

    //too lazy to swap to a switch statement
    if(self.postD == 4){
        vertices = d4vertices;
        numVertices = sizeof(d4vertices);

        indices = d4indices;
        numIndices = sizeof(d4indices);

        normals = d4normals;
        numNormals = sizeof(d4normals);

        colors = d4colors;
        numColors = sizeof(d4colors);

    }
    else if(self.postD == 6){
        vertices = d6vertices;
        numVertices = sizeof(d6vertices);

        indices = d6indices;
        numIndices = sizeof(d6indices);

        normals = d6normals;
        numNormals = sizeof(d6normals);

        colors = d6colors;
        numColors = sizeof(d6colors);

    }
    else if(self.postD == 8){
        vertices = d8vertices;
        numVertices = sizeof(d8vertices);

        indices = d8indices;
        numIndices = sizeof(d8indices);

        normals = d8normals;
        numNormals = sizeof(d8normals);

        colors = d8colors;
        numColors = sizeof(d8colors);

    }
    else if(self.postD == 10){
        vertices = d10vertices;
        numVertices = sizeof(d10vertices);

        indices = d10indices;
        numIndices = sizeof(d10indices);

        normals = d10normals;
        numNormals = sizeof(d10normals);

        colors = d10colors;
        numColors = sizeof(d10colors);

    }
    else if(self.postD == 12){
        vertices = d12vertices;
        numVertices = sizeof(d12vertices);

        indices = d12indices;
        numIndices = sizeof(d12indices);

        normals = d12normals;
        numNormals = sizeof(d12normals);

        colors = d12colors;
        numColors = sizeof(d12colors);

    }
    else {
        vertices = d20vertices;
        numVertices = sizeof(d20vertices);

        indices = d20indices;
        numIndices = sizeof(d20indices);

        normals = d20normals;
        numNormals = sizeof(d20normals);

        colors = d20colors;
        numColors = sizeof(d20colors);

    }

    NSLog(@"after postD\n");

    glGenVertexArraysOES(1, &_vertexArray);
    glBindVertexArrayOES(_vertexArray);

    glGenBuffers(1, &_indexBuffer);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, _indexBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, numIndices, indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glGenBuffers(1, &_vertexBuffer);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, _vertexBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, numVertices, vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribPosition);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribPosition, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);

    glGenBuffers(1, &_colorBuffer);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, _colorBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, numColors, colors, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribColor);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribColor, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);

    glGenBuffers(1, &_normalBuffer);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, _normalBuffer);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, numNormals, normals, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribNormal);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribNormal, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);

    glBindVertexArrayOES(0);

    NSLog(@"after setup\n");
}

- (void) tearDown {


    glDeleteBuffers(1, &_vertexBuffer);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &_indexBuffer);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &_colorBuffer);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &_normalBuffer);
}

- (void) makeSurfaceNormals {

    int numElements = sizeof(normals)/sizeof(GLfloat);

    GLKVector3 down = GLKVector3Make(0, 0, -1);

    GLKVector3 currentClosestToDown;

    float closestDistance = 9999;

    float rollAmount = 1;

    for(int i = 0; i < numElements; i++){

        int index0 = indices[i*3];
        int index1 = indices[i*3+1];
        int index2 = indices[i*3+2];

        GLKVector3 vertNormal0 = GLKVector3Make(normals[index0], normals[index0+1], normals[index0+2]);
        GLKVector3 vertNormal1 = GLKVector3Make(normals[index1], normals[index1+1], normals[index1+2]);
        GLKVector3 vertNormal2 = GLKVector3Make(normals[index2], normals[index2+1], normals[index2+2]);

        GLKVector3 surfNormal = GLKMatrix4MultiplyVector3(mvm, GLKVector3Add(GLKVector3Add(vertNormal0, vertNormal1), vertNormal2));

        float distanceToDown = GLKVector3Length(GLKVector3Subtract(surfNormal, down));

        if(distanceToDown < closestDistance){

            closestDistance = distanceToDown;
            currentClosestToDown = surfNormal;
        }

    }

    GLKVector3 rollDirection;

    //rollAmount = (closestDistance*closestDistance);

    damp = logf(rollAmount+1);


    rollDirection = GLKVector3Subtract(currentClosestToDown, down);
    rollDirection = GLKVector3MultiplyScalar(GLKVector3Normalize(GLKVector3Make(rollDirection.x, rollDirection.y, 0)), 5/rollAmount);

    [self applyForceInDirection: GLKVector3Make(rollDirection.x*damp, rollDirection.y*damp, rollDirection.z*damp)];

}

- (void) update: (float) timeSinceLastUpdate{

    tslu = timeSinceLastUpdate;

    self.direction = GLKVector3MultiplyScalar(self.direction, friction);

    [self checkIfCollidedWithWalls];

    [self moveInDirection:self.direction];

    mvm = GLKMatrix4Make(self.right.x,      self.right.y,       self.right.z,       0,
                         self.up.x,         self.up.y,          self.up.z,          0,
                         self.front.x,      self.front.y,       self.front.z,       0,
                         self.position.x,   self.position.y,    self.position.z,    1);

    [self makeSurfaceNormals];
}

- (void) draw {

    effect.transform.modelviewMatrix = GLKMatrix4Multiply(self.modelViewMatrix, mvm);


    if(k){
        NSLog(@"before effect\n");

    }

    [effect prepareToDraw];


    if(k){
        NSLog(@"after effect\n");
        k = false;
    }


    glBindVertexArrayOES(_vertexArray);
    glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, numIndices/sizeof(GLubyte), GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);

}

- (void) rotateXInDegrees:(float)rot{

    GLKMatrix3 temp = GLKMatrix3MakeRotation(GLKMathDegreesToRadians(rot), 1, 0, 0);

    self.right = GLKMatrix3MultiplyVector3(temp, self.right);
    self.up = GLKMatrix3MultiplyVector3(temp, self.up);
    self.front = GLKMatrix3MultiplyVector3(temp, self.front);

}

- (void) rotateYInDegrees:(float)rot{

    GLKMatrix3 temp = GLKMatrix3MakeRotation(GLKMathDegreesToRadians(rot), 0, 1, 0);
    self.right = GLKMatrix3MultiplyVector3(temp, self.right);
    self.up = GLKMatrix3MultiplyVector3(temp, self.up);
    self.front = GLKMatrix3MultiplyVector3(temp, self.front);

}

- (void) applyForceInDirection: (GLKVector3) dir {

    self.direction = GLKVector3Add(self.direction, dir);
}

- (void) moveInDirection: (GLKVector3) dir {

    previousPosition = self.position;

    self.position = GLKVector3Make(self.position.x + dir.x, self.position.y + dir.y, self.position.z + dir.z);

    [self rotateXInDegrees:-dir.y/3.14f];
    [self rotateYInDegrees:dir.x/3.14f];

}

- (BOOL) collidedWith: (Dice *) dice{

    float distance = GLKVector3Distance(self.position, dice.position);

    if(distance < size + dice->size){

        GLKVector3 newDirection = GLKVector3Normalize(GLKVector3Subtract(self.position, dice.position));

        float newSpeed = (GLKVector3Length(self.direction) + GLKVector3Length(dice.direction)) / 2;

        self.direction = GLKVector3MultiplyScalar(GLKVector3Make(newDirection.x, newDirection.y, newDirection.z), newSpeed * 0.75f);

        dice.direction = GLKVector3MultiplyScalar(GLKVector3Make(-newDirection.x, -newDirection.y, -newDirection.z), newSpeed * 0.75f);

        self.position = previousPosition;

        return true;
    }


    return false;
}

- (BOOL) checkIfCollidedWithWalls{

    BOOL didCollide = false;

    if(self.position.x - size < -500){
        self.position = GLKVector3Make(-500 + size, self.position.y, self.position.z);
        self.direction = GLKVector3Make(-self.direction.x, self.direction.y, self.direction.z);
        didCollide = true;
    }

    if (self.position.x + size > 500){
        self.position = GLKVector3Make(500 - size, self.position.y, self.position.z);
        self.direction = GLKVector3Make(-self.direction.x, self.direction.y, self.direction.z);
        didCollide = true;
    }

    if(self.position.y - size < -625){
        self.position = GLKVector3Make(self.position.x, -625 + size, self.position.z);
        self.direction = GLKVector3Make(self.direction.x, -self.direction.y, self.direction.z);
        didCollide = true;
    }
    if (self.position.y + size > 625){
        self.position = GLKVector3Make(self.position.x, 625 - size, self.position.z);
        self.direction = GLKVector3Make(self.direction.x, -self.direction.y, self.direction.z);
        didCollide = true;
    }


    return didCollide;
}

@end