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- \section*{Rotating Discs}
- \item \textbf{Briefly state the assumptions made in the stress analysis of thin rotating discs. (4)}
- \begin{itemize}
- \item The component is rotating with a constant angular speed.
- \item The disc is thin with a constant thickness
- \item The disc material is homogeneous.
- \item Their is no stress in the z-direction.
- \end{itemize}
- \item \textbf{Give the boundary conditions for a thin rotating disc with a central hole if the inner and outer boundaries are both unloaded. (3)}
- \begin{center}
- $\sigma_{radial}=0$ at $r=r_{internal}$\\
- $\sigma_{radial}=0$ at $r=r_{external}$\\
- $\sigma_{radial-max}$ at $r=\sqrt{r_{internal}r_{external}}$\\
- $\sigma_{Hoop}=\sigma_{Max}$ at $r=r_{internal}$
- \end{center}\pagebreak
- \section*{Thin Circular Plates}
- \item \textbf{Briefly state the assumptions made in the stress and deflection analysis of small deflections in thin plates. (5)}
- \begin{itemize}
- \item The plate is initially flat before loading.
- \item The plate is thin, 10\% of the diameter.
- \item The deflection is in the order of the plate thickness.
- \item External loads are applied normal to the plate and are axisymmetric.
- \item There is no deformation in the mid-plane of the plate.
- \item A line normal to the mid-plane remains normal after deformation.
- \item The material is homogeneous, isotropic and linear elastic.
- \end{itemize}
- \item \textbf{The deflection, W, of a thin circular plate at radius r, subjected to a uniform pressure, p, on one surface is given by: $$ W = \frac{P r^{4}}{64D} + \frac{C_{1}r^{2}}{4} + C_{2}\ln(r) + C_{3} $$ are constants, D is flexural rigidity).
- (Symbols have their usual meanings).
- For a thin circular plate of radius ‘a’. Give the appropriate boundary conditions if it is:}
- \begin{enumerate}
- \item \textbf{clamped around its edge. (3)}
- $$\frac{dw}{dr}=0\ \text{at}\ r=0$$
- $$\frac{dw}{dr}=0\ \text{at}\ r=a$$
- $$\text{w}=0\ \text{at}\ r=a$$
- \item \textbf{simply supported around its edge. (3)}
- $$\frac{dw}{dr}=0\ \text{at}\ r=0$$
- $$\text{w}=0\ \text{at}\ r=a$$
- $$M_{r}=0\ \text{at}\ r=a$$
- \end{enumerate}
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