@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
public class BatchConfiguration {
...
@Bean
@Primary
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource")
public DataSourceProperties dataSourceProps() {
    return new DataSourceProperties();
}

@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource")
public DataSource customDataSource(DataSourceProperties props) {

    DataSource ds = props.initializeDataSourceBuilder().create().build();

    try {
        ds.getConnection();

    } catch (SQLException e) {
        throw new DBConnectionException(e); // implements ExitCodeGenerator interface
    }

    return ds;
}
...
}

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:....

java.sql.SQLException: The url cannot be null
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:649) ~[?:1.8.0_141]
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:208) ~[?:1.8.0_141]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:308) ~[tomcat-jdbc-8.5.15.jar:?]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connect(PooledConnection.java:203) ~[tomcat-jdbc-8.5.15.jar:?]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.createConnection(ConnectionPool.java:735) ~[tomcat-jdbc-8.5.15.jar:?]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection(ConnectionPool.java:667) ~[tomcat-jdbc-8.5.15.jar:?]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.init(ConnectionPool.java:482) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.15.jar:?]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.<init>(ConnectionPool.java:154) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.15.jar:?]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.pCreatePool(DataSourceProxy.java:118) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.15.jar:?]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.createPool(DataSourceProxy.java:107) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.15.jar:?]
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.getConnection(DataSourceProxy.java:131) [tomcat-jdbc-8.5.15.jar:?]
at com.foo.bar.BatchConfiguration.customDataSource(BatchConfiguration.java:xxx) [main/:?]
...