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postgresql.conf

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Jun 26th, 2020
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  1. $ sudo gedit /etc/postgresql/12/main/postgresql.conf
  2.  
  3. # -----------------------------
  4. # PostgreSQL configuration file
  5. # -----------------------------
  6. #
  7. # This file consists of lines of the form:
  8. #
  9. #   name = value
  10. #
  11. # (The "=" is optional.)  Whitespace may be used.  Comments are introduced with
  12. # "#" anywhere on a line.  The complete list of parameter names and allowed
  13. # values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
  14. #
  15. # The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
  16. # Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
  17. # you need to reload the server.
  18. #
  19. # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
  20. # signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
  21. # server for the changes to take effect, run "pg_ctl reload", or execute
  22. # "SELECT pg_reload_conf()".  Some parameters, which are marked below,
  23. # require a server shutdown and restart to take effect.
  24. #
  25. # Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
  26. # "postgres -c log_connections=on".  Some parameters can be changed at run time
  27. # with the "SET" SQL command.
  28. #
  29. # Memory units:  kB = kilobytes        Time units:  ms  = milliseconds
  30. #                MB = megabytes                     s   = seconds
  31. #                GB = gigabytes                     min = minutes
  32. #                TB = terabytes                     h   = hours
  33. #                                                   d   = days
  34.  
  35.  
  36. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  37. # FILE LOCATIONS
  38. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  39.  
  40. # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
  41. # option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
  42.  
  43. data_directory = '/var/lib/postgresql/12/main'      # use data in another directory
  44.                     # (change requires restart)
  45. hba_file = '/etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_hba.conf'    # host-based authentication file
  46.                     # (change requires restart)
  47. ident_file = '/etc/postgresql/12/main/pg_ident.conf'    # ident configuration file
  48.                     # (change requires restart)
  49.  
  50. # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
  51. external_pid_file = '/var/run/postgresql/12-main.pid'           # write an extra PID file
  52.                     # (change requires restart)
  53.  
  54.  
  55. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  56. # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
  57. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  58.  
  59. # - Connection Settings -
  60.  
  61. #listen_addresses = '*'     # what IP address(es) to listen on;
  62.                     # comma-separated list of addresses;
  63.                     # defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
  64.                     # (change requires restart)
  65. port = 5432             # (change requires restart)
  66. max_connections = 100           # (change requires restart)
  67. #superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
  68. unix_socket_directories = '/var/run/postgresql' # comma-separated list of directories
  69.                     # (change requires restart)
  70. #unix_socket_group = ''         # (change requires restart)
  71. #unix_socket_permissions = 0777     # begin with 0 to use octal notation
  72.                     # (change requires restart)
  73. #bonjour = off              # advertise server via Bonjour
  74.                     # (change requires restart)
  75. #bonjour_name = ''          # defaults to the computer name
  76.                     # (change requires restart)
  77.  
  78. # - TCP settings -
  79. # see "man 7 tcp" for details
  80.  
  81. #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0        # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
  82.                     # 0 selects the system default
  83. #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0        # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
  84.                     # 0 selects the system default
  85. #tcp_keepalives_count = 0       # TCP_KEEPCNT;
  86.                     # 0 selects the system default
  87. #tcp_user_timeout = 0           # TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, in milliseconds;
  88.                     # 0 selects the system default
  89.  
  90. # - Authentication -
  91.  
  92. #authentication_timeout = 1min      # 1s-600s
  93. #password_encryption = md5      # md5 or scram-sha-256
  94. #db_user_namespace = off
  95.  
  96. # GSSAPI using Kerberos
  97. #krb_server_keyfile = ''
  98. #krb_caseins_users = off
  99.  
  100. # - SSL -
  101.  
  102. #ssl = off
  103. #ssl_ca_file = ''
  104. #ssl_cert_file = 'server.crt'
  105. #ssl_crl_file = ''
  106. #ssl_key_file = 'server.key'
  107. #ssl_ciphers = 'HIGH:MEDIUM:+3DES:!aNULL' # allowed SSL ciphers
  108. #ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on
  109. #ssl_ecdh_curve = 'prime256v1'
  110. #ssl_min_protocol_version = 'TLSv1'
  111. #ssl_max_protocol_version = ''
  112. #ssl_dh_params_file = ''
  113. #ssl_passphrase_command = ''
  114. #ssl_passphrase_command_supports_reload = off
  115.  
  116.  
  117. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  118. # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
  119. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  120.  
  121. # - Memory -
  122.  
  123. shared_buffers = 128MB          # min 128kB
  124.                     # (change requires restart)
  125. #huge_pages = try           # on, off, or try
  126.                     # (change requires restart)
  127. #temp_buffers = 8MB         # min 800kB
  128. #max_prepared_transactions = 0      # zero disables the feature
  129.                     # (change requires restart)
  130. # Caution: it is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless
  131. # you actively intend to use prepared transactions.
  132. #work_mem = 4MB             # min 64kB
  133. #maintenance_work_mem = 64MB        # min 1MB
  134. #autovacuum_work_mem = -1       # min 1MB, or -1 to use maintenance_work_mem
  135. #max_stack_depth = 2MB          # min 100kB
  136. #shared_memory_type = mmap      # the default is the first option
  137.                     # supported by the operating system:
  138.                     #   mmap
  139.                     #   sysv
  140.                     #   windows
  141.                     # (change requires restart)
  142. dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix  # the default is the first option
  143.                     # supported by the operating system:
  144.                     #   posix
  145.                     #   sysv
  146.                     #   windows
  147.                     #   mmap
  148.                     # (change requires restart)
  149.  
  150. # - Disk -
  151.  
  152. #temp_file_limit = -1           # limits per-process temp file space
  153.                     # in kB, or -1 for no limit
  154.  
  155. # - Kernel Resources -
  156.  
  157. #max_files_per_process = 1000       # min 25
  158.                     # (change requires restart)
  159.  
  160. # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
  161.  
  162. #vacuum_cost_delay = 0          # 0-100 milliseconds (0 disables)
  163. #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1       # 0-10000 credits
  164. #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10     # 0-10000 credits
  165. #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20        # 0-10000 credits
  166. #vacuum_cost_limit = 200        # 1-10000 credits
  167.  
  168. # - Background Writer -
  169.  
  170. #bgwriter_delay = 200ms         # 10-10000ms between rounds
  171. #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100        # max buffers written/round, 0 disables
  172. #bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0      # 0-10.0 multiplier on buffers scanned/round
  173. #bgwriter_flush_after = 512kB       # measured in pages, 0 disables
  174.  
  175. # - Asynchronous Behavior -
  176.  
  177. #effective_io_concurrency = 1       # 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching
  178. #max_worker_processes = 8       # (change requires restart)
  179. #max_parallel_maintenance_workers = 2   # taken from max_parallel_workers
  180. #max_parallel_workers_per_gather = 2    # taken from max_parallel_workers
  181. #parallel_leader_participation = on
  182. #max_parallel_workers = 8       # maximum number of max_worker_processes that
  183.                     # can be used in parallel operations
  184. #old_snapshot_threshold = -1        # 1min-60d; -1 disables; 0 is immediate
  185.                     # (change requires restart)
  186. #backend_flush_after = 0        # measured in pages, 0 disables
  187.  
  188.  
  189. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  190. # WRITE-AHEAD LOG
  191. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  192.  
  193. # - Settings -
  194.  
  195. #wal_level = replica            # minimal, replica, or logical
  196.                     # (change requires restart)
  197. #fsync = on             # flush data to disk for crash safety
  198.                     # (turning this off can cause
  199.                     # unrecoverable data corruption)
  200. #synchronous_commit = on        # synchronization level;
  201.                     # off, local, remote_write, remote_apply, or on
  202. #wal_sync_method = fsync        # the default is the first option
  203.                     # supported by the operating system:
  204.                     #   open_datasync
  205.                     #   fdatasync (default on Linux)
  206.                     #   fsync
  207.                     #   fsync_writethrough
  208.                     #   open_sync
  209. #full_page_writes = on          # recover from partial page writes
  210. #wal_compression = off          # enable compression of full-page writes
  211. #wal_log_hints = off            # also do full page writes of non-critical updates
  212.                     # (change requires restart)
  213. #wal_init_zero = on         # zero-fill new WAL files
  214. #wal_recycle = on           # recycle WAL files
  215. #wal_buffers = -1           # min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers
  216.                     # (change requires restart)
  217. #wal_writer_delay = 200ms       # 1-10000 milliseconds
  218. #wal_writer_flush_after = 1MB       # measured in pages, 0 disables
  219.  
  220. #commit_delay = 0           # range 0-100000, in microseconds
  221. #commit_siblings = 5            # range 1-1000
  222.  
  223. # - Checkpoints -
  224.  
  225. #checkpoint_timeout = 5min      # range 30s-1d
  226. max_wal_size = 1GB
  227. min_wal_size = 80MB
  228. #checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
  229. #checkpoint_flush_after = 256kB     # measured in pages, 0 disables
  230. #checkpoint_warning = 30s       # 0 disables
  231.  
  232. # - Archiving -
  233.  
  234. #archive_mode = off     # enables archiving; off, on, or always
  235.                 # (change requires restart)
  236. #archive_command = ''       # command to use to archive a logfile segment
  237.                 # placeholders: %p = path of file to archive
  238.                 #               %f = file name only
  239.                 # e.g. 'test ! -f /mnt/server/archivedir/%f && cp %p /mnt/server/archivedir/%f'
  240. #archive_timeout = 0        # force a logfile segment switch after this
  241.                 # number of seconds; 0 disables
  242.  
  243. # - Archive Recovery -
  244.  
  245. # These are only used in recovery mode.
  246.  
  247. #restore_command = ''       # command to use to restore an archived logfile segment
  248.                 # placeholders: %p = path of file to restore
  249.                 #               %f = file name only
  250.                 # e.g. 'cp /mnt/server/archivedir/%f %p'
  251.                 # (change requires restart)
  252. #archive_cleanup_command = ''   # command to execute at every restartpoint
  253. #recovery_end_command = ''  # command to execute at completion of recovery
  254.  
  255. # - Recovery Target -
  256.  
  257. # Set these only when performing a targeted recovery.
  258.  
  259. #recovery_target = ''       # 'immediate' to end recovery as soon as a
  260.                                 # consistent state is reached
  261.                 # (change requires restart)
  262. #recovery_target_name = ''  # the named restore point to which recovery will proceed
  263.                 # (change requires restart)
  264. #recovery_target_time = ''  # the time stamp up to which recovery will proceed
  265.                 # (change requires restart)
  266. #recovery_target_xid = ''   # the transaction ID up to which recovery will proceed
  267.                 # (change requires restart)
  268. #recovery_target_lsn = ''   # the WAL LSN up to which recovery will proceed
  269.                 # (change requires restart)
  270. #recovery_target_inclusive = on # Specifies whether to stop:
  271.                 # just after the specified recovery target (on)
  272.                 # just before the recovery target (off)
  273.                 # (change requires restart)
  274. #recovery_target_timeline = 'latest'    # 'current', 'latest', or timeline ID
  275.                 # (change requires restart)
  276. #recovery_target_action = 'pause'   # 'pause', 'promote', 'shutdown'
  277.                 # (change requires restart)
  278.  
  279.  
  280. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  281. # REPLICATION
  282. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  283.  
  284. # - Sending Servers -
  285.  
  286. # Set these on the master and on any standby that will send replication data.
  287.  
  288. #max_wal_senders = 10       # max number of walsender processes
  289.                 # (change requires restart)
  290. #wal_keep_segments = 0      # in logfile segments; 0 disables
  291. #wal_sender_timeout = 60s   # in milliseconds; 0 disables
  292.  
  293. #max_replication_slots = 10 # max number of replication slots
  294.                 # (change requires restart)
  295. #track_commit_timestamp = off   # collect timestamp of transaction commit
  296.                 # (change requires restart)
  297.  
  298. # - Master Server -
  299.  
  300. # These settings are ignored on a standby server.
  301.  
  302. #synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers that provide sync rep
  303.                 # method to choose sync standbys, number of sync standbys,
  304.                 # and comma-separated list of application_name
  305.                 # from standby(s); '*' = all
  306. #vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0   # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed
  307.  
  308. # - Standby Servers -
  309.  
  310. # These settings are ignored on a master server.
  311.  
  312. #primary_conninfo = ''          # connection string to sending server
  313.                     # (change requires restart)
  314. #primary_slot_name = ''         # replication slot on sending server
  315.                     # (change requires restart)
  316. #promote_trigger_file = ''      # file name whose presence ends recovery
  317. #hot_standby = on           # "off" disallows queries during recovery
  318.                     # (change requires restart)
  319. #max_standby_archive_delay = 30s    # max delay before canceling queries
  320.                     # when reading WAL from archive;
  321.                     # -1 allows indefinite delay
  322. #max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s  # max delay before canceling queries
  323.                     # when reading streaming WAL;
  324.                     # -1 allows indefinite delay
  325. #wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies at least this often
  326.                     # 0 disables
  327. #hot_standby_feedback = off     # send info from standby to prevent
  328.                     # query conflicts
  329. #wal_receiver_timeout = 60s     # time that receiver waits for
  330.                     # communication from master
  331.                     # in milliseconds; 0 disables
  332. #wal_retrieve_retry_interval = 5s   # time to wait before retrying to
  333.                     # retrieve WAL after a failed attempt
  334. #recovery_min_apply_delay = 0       # minimum delay for applying changes during recovery
  335.  
  336. # - Subscribers -
  337.  
  338. # These settings are ignored on a publisher.
  339.  
  340. #max_logical_replication_workers = 4    # taken from max_worker_processes
  341.                     # (change requires restart)
  342. #max_sync_workers_per_subscription = 2  # taken from max_logical_replication_workers
  343.  
  344.  
  345. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  346. # QUERY TUNING
  347. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  348.  
  349. # - Planner Method Configuration -
  350.  
  351. #enable_bitmapscan = on
  352. #enable_hashagg = on
  353. #enable_hashjoin = on
  354. #enable_indexscan = on
  355. #enable_indexonlyscan = on
  356. #enable_material = on
  357. #enable_mergejoin = on
  358. #enable_nestloop = on
  359. #enable_parallel_append = on
  360. #enable_seqscan = on
  361. #enable_sort = on
  362. #enable_tidscan = on
  363. #enable_partitionwise_join = off
  364. #enable_partitionwise_aggregate = off
  365. #enable_parallel_hash = on
  366. #enable_partition_pruning = on
  367.  
  368. # - Planner Cost Constants -
  369.  
  370. #seq_page_cost = 1.0            # measured on an arbitrary scale
  371. #random_page_cost = 4.0         # same scale as above
  372. #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01          # same scale as above
  373. #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005       # same scale as above
  374. #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025     # same scale as above
  375. #parallel_tuple_cost = 0.1      # same scale as above
  376. #parallel_setup_cost = 1000.0   # same scale as above
  377.  
  378. #jit_above_cost = 100000        # perform JIT compilation if available
  379.                     # and query more expensive than this;
  380.                     # -1 disables
  381. #jit_inline_above_cost = 500000     # inline small functions if query is
  382.                     # more expensive than this; -1 disables
  383. #jit_optimize_above_cost = 500000   # use expensive JIT optimizations if
  384.                     # query is more expensive than this;
  385.                     # -1 disables
  386.  
  387. #min_parallel_table_scan_size = 8MB
  388. #min_parallel_index_scan_size = 512kB
  389. #effective_cache_size = 4GB
  390.  
  391. # - Genetic Query Optimizer -
  392.  
  393. #geqo = on
  394. #geqo_threshold = 12
  395. #geqo_effort = 5            # range 1-10
  396. #geqo_pool_size = 0         # selects default based on effort
  397. #geqo_generations = 0           # selects default based on effort
  398. #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0      # range 1.5-2.0
  399. #geqo_seed = 0.0            # range 0.0-1.0
  400.  
  401. # - Other Planner Options -
  402.  
  403. #default_statistics_target = 100    # range 1-10000
  404. #constraint_exclusion = partition   # on, off, or partition
  405. #cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1        # range 0.0-1.0
  406. #from_collapse_limit = 8
  407. #join_collapse_limit = 8        # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
  408.                     # JOIN clauses
  409. #force_parallel_mode = off
  410. #jit = on               # allow JIT compilation
  411. #plan_cache_mode = auto         # auto, force_generic_plan or
  412.                     # force_custom_plan
  413.  
  414.  
  415. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  416. # REPORTING AND LOGGING
  417. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  418.  
  419. # - Where to Log -
  420.  
  421. #log_destination = 'stderr'     # Valid values are combinations of
  422.                     # stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog,
  423.                     # depending on platform.  csvlog
  424.                     # requires logging_collector to be on.
  425.  
  426. # This is used when logging to stderr:
  427. #logging_collector = off        # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
  428.                     # into log files. Required to be on for
  429.                     # csvlogs.
  430.                     # (change requires restart)
  431.  
  432. # These are only used if logging_collector is on:
  433. #log_directory = 'log'          # directory where log files are written,
  434.                     # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
  435. #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'    # log file name pattern,
  436.                     # can include strftime() escapes
  437. #log_file_mode = 0600           # creation mode for log files,
  438.                     # begin with 0 to use octal notation
  439. #log_truncate_on_rotation = off     # If on, an existing log file with the
  440.                     # same name as the new log file will be
  441.                     # truncated rather than appended to.
  442.                     # But such truncation only occurs on
  443.                     # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
  444.                     # or size-driven rotation.  Default is
  445.                     # off, meaning append to existing files
  446.                     # in all cases.
  447. #log_rotation_age = 1d          # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
  448.                     # happen after that time.  0 disables.
  449. #log_rotation_size = 10MB       # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
  450.                     # happen after that much log output.
  451.                     # 0 disables.
  452.  
  453. # These are relevant when logging to syslog:
  454. #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
  455. #syslog_ident = 'postgres'
  456. #syslog_sequence_numbers = on
  457. #syslog_split_messages = on
  458.  
  459. # This is only relevant when logging to eventlog (win32):
  460. # (change requires restart)
  461. #event_source = 'PostgreSQL'
  462.  
  463. # - When to Log -
  464.  
  465. #log_min_messages = warning     # values in order of decreasing detail:
  466.                     #   debug5
  467.                     #   debug4
  468.                     #   debug3
  469.                     #   debug2
  470.                     #   debug1
  471.                     #   info
  472.                     #   notice
  473.                     #   warning
  474.                     #   error
  475.                     #   log
  476.                     #   fatal
  477.                     #   panic
  478.  
  479. #log_min_error_statement = error    # values in order of decreasing detail:
  480.                     #   debug5
  481.                     #   debug4
  482.                     #   debug3
  483.                     #   debug2
  484.                     #   debug1
  485.                     #   info
  486.                     #   notice
  487.                     #   warning
  488.                     #   error
  489.                     #   log
  490.                     #   fatal
  491.                     #   panic (effectively off)
  492.  
  493. #log_min_duration_statement = -1    # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
  494.                     # and their durations, > 0 logs only
  495.                     # statements running at least this number
  496.                     # of milliseconds
  497.  
  498. #log_transaction_sample_rate = 0.0  # Fraction of transactions whose statements
  499.                     # are logged regardless of their duration. 1.0 logs all
  500.                     # statements from all transactions, 0.0 never logs.
  501.  
  502. # - What to Log -
  503.  
  504. #debug_print_parse = off
  505. #debug_print_rewritten = off
  506. #debug_print_plan = off
  507. #debug_pretty_print = on
  508. #log_checkpoints = off
  509. #log_connections = off
  510. #log_disconnections = off
  511. #log_duration = off
  512. #log_error_verbosity = default      # terse, default, or verbose messages
  513. #log_hostname = off
  514. log_line_prefix = '%m [%p] %q%u@%d '        # special values:
  515.                     #   %a = application name
  516.                     #   %u = user name
  517.                     #   %d = database name
  518.                     #   %r = remote host and port
  519.                     #   %h = remote host
  520.                     #   %p = process ID
  521.                     #   %t = timestamp without milliseconds
  522.                     #   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
  523.                     #   %n = timestamp with milliseconds (as a Unix epoch)
  524.                     #   %i = command tag
  525.                     #   %e = SQL state
  526.                     #   %c = session ID
  527.                     #   %l = session line number
  528.                     #   %s = session start timestamp
  529.                     #   %v = virtual transaction ID
  530.                     #   %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
  531.                     #   %q = stop here in non-session
  532.                     #        processes
  533.                     #   %% = '%'
  534.                     # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
  535. #log_lock_waits = off           # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
  536. #log_statement = 'none'         # none, ddl, mod, all
  537. #log_replication_commands = off
  538. #log_temp_files = -1            # log temporary files equal or larger
  539.                     # than the specified size in kilobytes;
  540.                     # -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
  541. log_timezone = 'Asia/Kolkata'
  542.  
  543. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  544. # PROCESS TITLE
  545. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  546.  
  547. cluster_name = '12/main'            # added to process titles if nonempty
  548.                     # (change requires restart)
  549. #update_process_title = on
  550.  
  551.  
  552. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  553. # STATISTICS
  554. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  555.  
  556. # - Query and Index Statistics Collector -
  557.  
  558. #track_activities = on
  559. #track_counts = on
  560. #track_io_timing = off
  561. #track_functions = none         # none, pl, all
  562. #track_activity_query_size = 1024   # (change requires restart)
  563. stats_temp_directory = '/var/run/postgresql/12-main.pg_stat_tmp'
  564.  
  565.  
  566. # - Monitoring -
  567.  
  568. #log_parser_stats = off
  569. #log_planner_stats = off
  570. #log_executor_stats = off
  571. #log_statement_stats = off
  572.  
  573.  
  574. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  575. # AUTOVACUUM
  576. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  577.  
  578. #autovacuum = on            # Enable autovacuum subprocess?  'on'
  579.                     # requires track_counts to also be on.
  580. #log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1   # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
  581.                     # their durations, > 0 logs only
  582.                     # actions running at least this number
  583.                     # of milliseconds.
  584. #autovacuum_max_workers = 3     # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
  585.                     # (change requires restart)
  586. #autovacuum_naptime = 1min      # time between autovacuum runs
  587. #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50   # min number of row updates before
  588.                     # vacuum
  589. #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50  # min number of row updates before
  590.                     # analyze
  591. #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2   # fraction of table size before vacuum
  592. #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1  # fraction of table size before analyze
  593. #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000  # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
  594.                     # (change requires restart)
  595. #autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age = 400000000    # maximum multixact age
  596.                     # before forced vacuum
  597.                     # (change requires restart)
  598. #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 2ms # default vacuum cost delay for
  599.                     # autovacuum, in milliseconds;
  600.                     # -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
  601. #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1  # default vacuum cost limit for
  602.                     # autovacuum, -1 means use
  603.                     # vacuum_cost_limit
  604.  
  605.  
  606. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  607. # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
  608. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  609.  
  610. # - Statement Behavior -
  611.  
  612. #client_min_messages = notice       # values in order of decreasing detail:
  613.                     #   debug5
  614.                     #   debug4
  615.                     #   debug3
  616.                     #   debug2
  617.                     #   debug1
  618.                     #   log
  619.                     #   notice
  620.                     #   warning
  621.                     #   error
  622. #search_path = '"$user", public'    # schema names
  623. #row_security = on
  624. #default_tablespace = ''        # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
  625. #temp_tablespaces = ''          # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
  626.                     # only default tablespace
  627. #default_table_access_method = 'heap'
  628. #check_function_bodies = on
  629. #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
  630. #default_transaction_read_only = off
  631. #default_transaction_deferrable = off
  632. #session_replication_role = 'origin'
  633. #statement_timeout = 0          # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
  634. #lock_timeout = 0           # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
  635. #idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = 0    # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
  636. #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
  637. #vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
  638. #vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age = 5000000
  639. #vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age = 150000000
  640. #vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor = 0.1    # fraction of total number of tuples
  641.                         # before index cleanup, 0 always performs
  642.                         # index cleanup
  643. #bytea_output = 'hex'           # hex, escape
  644. #xmlbinary = 'base64'
  645. #xmloption = 'content'
  646. #gin_fuzzy_search_limit = 0
  647. #gin_pending_list_limit = 4MB
  648.  
  649. # - Locale and Formatting -
  650.  
  651. datestyle = 'iso, dmy'
  652. #intervalstyle = 'postgres'
  653. timezone = 'Asia/Kolkata'
  654. #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'     # Select the set of available time zone
  655.                     # abbreviations.  Currently, there are
  656.                     #   Default
  657.                     #   Australia (historical usage)
  658.                     #   India
  659.                     # You can create your own file in
  660.                     # share/timezonesets/.
  661. #extra_float_digits = 1         # min -15, max 3; any value >0 actually
  662.                     # selects precise output mode
  663. #client_encoding = sql_ascii        # actually, defaults to database
  664.                     # encoding
  665.  
  666. # These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
  667. lc_messages = 'en_IN'           # locale for system error message
  668.                     # strings
  669. lc_monetary = 'en_IN'           # locale for monetary formatting
  670. lc_numeric = 'en_IN'            # locale for number formatting
  671. lc_time = 'en_IN'               # locale for time formatting
  672.  
  673. # default configuration for text search
  674. default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.english'
  675.  
  676. # - Shared Library Preloading -
  677.  
  678. #shared_preload_libraries = ''  # (change requires restart)
  679. #local_preload_libraries = ''
  680. #session_preload_libraries = ''
  681. #jit_provider = 'llvmjit'       # JIT library to use
  682.  
  683. # - Other Defaults -
  684.  
  685. #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
  686.  
  687.  
  688. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  689. # LOCK MANAGEMENT
  690. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  691.  
  692. #deadlock_timeout = 1s
  693. #max_locks_per_transaction = 64     # min 10
  694.                     # (change requires restart)
  695. #max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64    # min 10
  696.                     # (change requires restart)
  697. #max_pred_locks_per_relation = -2   # negative values mean
  698.                     # (max_pred_locks_per_transaction
  699.                     #  / -max_pred_locks_per_relation) - 1
  700. #max_pred_locks_per_page = 2            # min 0
  701.  
  702.  
  703. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  704. # VERSION AND PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
  705. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  706.  
  707. # - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -
  708.  
  709. #array_nulls = on
  710. #backslash_quote = safe_encoding    # on, off, or safe_encoding
  711. #escape_string_warning = on
  712. #lo_compat_privileges = off
  713. #operator_precedence_warning = off
  714. #quote_all_identifiers = off
  715. #standard_conforming_strings = on
  716. #synchronize_seqscans = on
  717.  
  718. # - Other Platforms and Clients -
  719.  
  720. #transform_null_equals = off
  721.  
  722.  
  723. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  724. # ERROR HANDLING
  725. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  726.  
  727. #exit_on_error = off            # terminate session on any error?
  728. #restart_after_crash = on       # reinitialize after backend crash?
  729. #data_sync_retry = off          # retry or panic on failure to fsync
  730.                     # data?
  731.                     # (change requires restart)
  732.  
  733.  
  734. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  735. # CONFIG FILE INCLUDES
  736. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  737.  
  738. # These options allow settings to be loaded from files other than the
  739. # default postgresql.conf.  Note that these are directives, not variable
  740. # assignments, so they can usefully be given more than once.
  741.  
  742. include_dir = 'conf.d'          # include files ending in '.conf' from
  743.                     # a directory, e.g., 'conf.d'
  744. #include_if_exists = '...'      # include file only if it exists
  745. #include = '...'            # include file
  746.  
  747.  
  748. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  749. # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
  750. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  751.  
  752. # Add settings for extensions here
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