API tools faq
paste
Advertisement
mfrantz

Untitled

mfrantz
Jan 22nd, 2018
194
0
Never
Add comment
Not a member of Pastebin yet? Sign Up, it unlocks many cool features!
text 148.33 KB | None | 0 0
raw download clone embed print report
  1.  
  2.  
  3. <!DOCTYPE html>
  4. <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]-->
  5. <!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
  6. <!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js lt-ie9"> <![endif]-->
  7. <!--[if gt IE 8]><!-->
  8. <html class="no-js" lang="en">
  9. <!--<![endif]-->
  10. <head>
  11. <meta charset="utf-8">
  12. <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  13. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  14.  
  15. <title>SAGE Reference - Government by Proxy</title>
  16. <meta name="description" content="&lt;p&gt;The Encyclopedia of Governance provides a one-stop point of reference for the diverse and complex topics surrounding governance for the period between the co" />
  17. <meta name="keywords" content="">
  18. <link rel="canonical" href="http://sk.sagepub.com/reference/governance/n225.xml" />
  19.  
  20.  
  21. <link href="/css/layout1Css?v=gYKIyBTbFSVbJ2iXKRflTLZi97-ZUxXXuYBft9LQpk81" rel="stylesheet"/>
  22.  
  23. <script src="/bundles/jquery?v=tT_CI9IRm8_l6GVC8chAgZRWLvc_DjUwbzIcqMvslP81"></script>
  24.  
  25.  
  26.  
  27. <link href="/js/vendor/video-js/video-js.css" rel="stylesheet">
  28. <link href="/js/video/index.css" rel="stylesheet">
  29.  
  30. <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/ver2.0/normalize.css">
  31. <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/ver2.0/col.css">
  32. <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/ver2.0/main.css">
  33. <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/ver2.0/responsive-styles.css">
  34. <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/gvpi.css">
  35. <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/reference/reference.css">
  36. <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/reference/encyclopedia.css">
  37.  
  38.  
  39.  
  40. <!-- Go to www.addthis.com/dashboard to customize your tools -->
  41. <script type="text/javascript" src="//ws.sharethis.com/button/buttons.js"></script>
  42. <script type="text/javascript">stLight.options({ publisher: "72037ba6-9507-4379-99c3-2e29c9698862", doNotHash: true, doNotCopy: true, hashAddressBar: false });</script>
  43.  
  44. <!-- MathJAX -->
  45. <script src="/js/vendor/MathJax-2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=MML_CHTML"></script>
  46.  
  47. <script>
  48. MathJax.Hub.Config({
  49. MathMenu: {
  50. showRenderer: false
  51. },
  52. CommonHTML: { linebreaks: { automatic: true } },
  53. "HTML-CSS": { linebreaks: { automatic: true } },
  54. SVG: { linebreaks: { automatic: true } }
  55. });
  56. </script>
  57. <script src="/js/clipboard.min.js"></script>
  58. <!-- Google Data Layer -->
  59. <script>
  60. //initialise the data layer in javascript using JSON notation
  61. var dataLayer = [{
  62. 'site': {
  63. 'environment': 'live',
  64. 'platform': 'web',
  65. },
  66. 'user': {
  67.  
  68. 'authentication': 'false',
  69. 'login': 'false',
  70.  
  71. }
  72. }];
  73.  
  74.  
  75. dataLayer = dataLayer || []; //initialise DL unless already done
  76. dataLayer.push(
  77. {
  78. 'page': { 'name': 'Encyclopedia of Governance: Government by Proxy', 'type': 'content-product-detail' },
  79. 'product': {
  80. 'access': 'false',
  81. 'type': 'Encyclopedias',
  82. 'name': 'Encyclopedia of Governance',
  83. 'subName': 'Government by Proxy',
  84. 'subject': ['Politics \u0026 International Relations'],
  85. 'e_isbn': 'e:9781412952613',
  86. 'p_isbn': 'p:9781412905794',
  87. 'publisher': 'SAGE Publications, Inc.',
  88. 'pubDate': '2007',
  89. 'onlinePubDate': '9/15/2007',
  90. 'chapter': 'n225',
  91. },
  92. 'event': 'module-load',
  93. 'module': [
  94. {
  95. 'name': 'content-functions',
  96. 'position': 'above-content',
  97. 'items': [
  98. {
  99. 'type': 'UF',
  100. 'action': 'download',
  101. 'name': 'download-entry-pdf',
  102. 'position': '1'
  103. },
  104. ]
  105. },
  106. ],
  107. });
  108.  
  109. dataLayer = dataLayer || []; //initialise DL unless already done
  110. dataLayer.push(
  111. {
  112. 'event': 'module-load',
  113. 'module': [
  114. {
  115. 'name': 'user-features',
  116. 'position': 'top-right',
  117. 'items': [
  118. {
  119. 'type': 'UF',
  120. 'action': 'citation',
  121. 'name': 'cite-now',
  122. 'position': '1'
  123. },
  124. {
  125. 'type': 'UF',
  126. 'action': 'save',
  127. 'name': 'add-to-my-list-select',
  128. 'position': '2'
  129. },
  130. {
  131. 'type': 'UF',
  132. 'action': 'share',
  133. 'name': 'share-select',
  134. 'position': '3'
  135. },
  136.  
  137. {
  138. 'type': 'UF',
  139. 'action': 'text-size',
  140. 'name': 'text-size-select',
  141. 'position': '4'
  142. },
  143.  
  144. ]
  145. }],
  146. });
  147.  
  148.  
  149.  
  150. </script>
  151. <!-- /Google Data Layer -->
  152.  
  153. <script>
  154. $(document).ready(function () {
  155. if (typeof $.QueryString.fromsearch != "undefined" && $.QueryString.fromsearch == "true") { localStorage.setItem('useBack', true); }
  156. });
  157. </script>
  158. </head>
  159. <body class="typical books">
  160. <div class="totoplink"><a href="#top">Skip to main content</a></div>
  161. <!-- Google Tag Manager -->
  162. <noscript>
  163. <iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-N4D6SB" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
  164. </noscript>
  165. <script>
  166. (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
  167. new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
  168. j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
  169. '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
  170. })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-N4D6SB');
  171. </script>
  172. <!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
  173.  
  174.  
  175.  
  176.  
  177.  
  178.  
  179. <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation Menu" class="mobile-menu-wrapper mobile-only hide-on-tablet">
  180. <div class="scrolling">
  181. <div class="mobile-menu level-1">
  182. <div>
  183. <ul class="mobile-list">
  184. <li class="item-1-handle">
  185. Products
  186. </li>
  187. <li class="item-2-handle">
  188. Browse Subjects
  189. </li>
  190. <li class="item-3-handle">
  191. Browse Content Types
  192. </li>
  193. </ul>
  194.  
  195.  
  196.  
  197. <div class="mobile-login">
  198. <p>LOGIN:</p>
  199. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="button-style item-4-handle">Profile</a>
  200. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="button-style item-5-handle purple">Institution</a>
  201. </div>
  202. </div>
  203. </div>
  204.  
  205. <div class="mobile-menu level-2 item-1-content">
  206. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="back-button">Back</a>
  207. <div class="products">
  208. <a href="/video" class="salmon">
  209. <span>SAGE Video</span>
  210. Bringing teaching, learning and research to life.
  211. </a>
  212. <a href="/books" class="light-blue">
  213. <span>SAGE Books</span>
  214. The ultimate social sciences digital library.
  215. </a>
  216. <a href="/reference" class="teal">
  217. <span>SAGE Reference</span>
  218. The complete guide for your research journey.
  219. </a>
  220. <a href="/navigator" class="pink">
  221. <span>SAGE Navigator</span>
  222. The essential social sciences literature review tool.
  223. </a>
  224. <a href="/cases" class="orange">
  225. <span>SAGE Business Cases</span>
  226. Real world cases at your fingertips.
  227. </a>
  228. <a href="/cqpress" class="gold">
  229. <span>CQ Press</span>
  230. Your definitive resource for politics, policy and people.
  231. </a>
  232. </div>
  233. </div>
  234.  
  235. <div class="mobile-menu level-2 item-2-content">
  236. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="back-button">Back</a>
  237. <div class="browse-subjects">
  238. <a href="/business-management">Business & Management</a>
  239. <a href="/counseling-psychotherapy">Counseling & Psychotherapy</a>
  240. <a href="/criminology-criminal-justice">Criminology & Criminal Justice</a>
  241. <a href="/education">Education</a>
  242. <a href="/geography-earth-environmental-science">Geography, Earth & Environmental Science</a>
  243. <a href="/health-social-care">Health & Social Care</a>
  244. <a href="/media-communication-cultural-studies">Media, Communication & Cultural Studies</a>
  245. <a href="/politics-international-relations">Politics & International Relations</a>
  246. <a href="/psychology">Psychology</a>
  247. <a href="/sociology">Sociology</a>
  248. </div>
  249. </div>
  250.  
  251. <div class="mobile-menu level-2 item-3-content">
  252. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="back-button">Back</a>
  253. <div class="browse-content-types">
  254. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="books first light-blue">
  255. <span class="icon"></span>
  256. <span>Books</span>
  257. </a>
  258. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="encyclopedias second teal">
  259. <span class="icon"></span>
  260. <span>Encyclopedias</span>
  261. </a>
  262. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="handbooks third light-blue">
  263. <span class="icon"></span>
  264. <span>Handbooks</span>
  265. </a>
  266. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="dictionaries fourth teal">
  267. <span class="icon"></span>
  268. <span>Dictionaries</span>
  269. </a>
  270. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="videos fifth salmon">
  271. <span class="icon"></span>
  272. <span>Videos</span>
  273. </a>
  274. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="case-studies sixth orange">
  275. <span class="icon"></span>
  276. <span>Cases</span>
  277. </a>
  278. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="debates seventh teal">
  279. <span class="icon"></span>
  280. <span>Debates</span>
  281. </a>
  282. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="major-works eighth pink">
  283. <span class="icon"></span>
  284. <span>Major Works</span>
  285. </a>
  286. </div>
  287. </div>
  288. <div class="mobile-menu level-2 item-4-content">
  289. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="back-button">Back</a>
  290. <div class="login-dropdown profile-dropdown">
  291. <h3>Profile Login</h3>
  292. <p style="margin-bottom: 10px;">Sign into your Profile to save and share content across SAGE Knowledge</p>
  293.  
  294. <form action="/Login/SubmitProfile" id="form" method="post"> <div class="login-username">
  295. <label for="ProfileUsername">Email address</label>
  296. <input data-val="true" data-val-required="* required" id="ProfileUsername" name="ProfileUsername" type="text" value="" />
  297. <span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="ProfileUsername" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
  298. </div>
  299. <div class="login-password">
  300. <label for="ProfilePassword">Password</label>
  301. <input data-val="true" data-val-required="* required" id="ProfilePassword" name="ProfilePassword" type="password" />
  302. <span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="ProfilePassword" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
  303. </div>
  304. <div class="login-rememberme">
  305. <input type="checkbox" id="ProfileRememberMe" name="ProfileRememberMe" value="true" /> <label for="ProfileRememberMe">Remember me?</label>
  306. </div>
  307. <input type="submit" value="Login" class="purple">
  308. <p><a href="/Login/ProfileReset" class="blue-link">Forgot your login information? Click here</a></p>
  309. </form>
  310.  
  311. </div>
  312. </div>
  313. <div class="mobile-menu level-2 item-5-content">
  314. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="back-button">Back</a>
  315. <div class="login-dropdown institution-dropdown">
  316. <h3>Institutional Login</h3>
  317.  
  318. <div class="other-login-options" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
  319. <div class="divOtherLoginOptions" style="display: none;">
  320. <span>Please choose from an option shown below.</span>
  321. </div>
  322.  
  323. <input type="button" id="btnWAYF" class="purple-text" onclick="window.location = '/Login/WhereAreYouFrom'; return false;" value="Log in via your institution" />
  324.  
  325. <div><span>Please contact your librarian or administrator to find out if you can access this site using Athens or Shibboleth.</span></div>
  326. </div>
  327.  
  328. <div style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><a href="/login_help">Need help logging in? Click here</a></div>
  329. <div style="margin-bottom: 15px;"><h3>Administrator/Corporate Login:</h3></div>
  330.  
  331. <form action="/Login/SubmitInstitution" id="form" method="post"> <input type="hidden" id="IsAdmin" name="IsAdmin" />
  332. <div class="login-username">
  333. <label for="Username">Username</label>
  334. <input data-val="true" data-val-required="* required" id="Username" name="Username" type="text" value="" />
  335. <span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="Username" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
  336. </div>
  337. <div class="login-password">
  338. <label for="Password">Password</label>
  339. <input data-val="true" data-val-required="* required" id="Password" name="Password" type="password" />
  340. <span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="Password" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
  341. </div>
  342. <div class="login-rememberme">
  343. <input type="checkbox" id="RememberMe" name="RememberMe" value="true" /> <label for="RememberMe">Remember me?</label>
  344. </div>
  345. <input type="submit" value="Login" class="purple">
  346. <p style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="/Login/InstitutionReset" class="blue-link">Forgot your login information? Click here</a></p>
  347. <div style="font-size: 12px;">
  348. <p>Don't have access?</p>
  349. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/access-options" class="blue-link">View purchasing options</a>
  350. </div>
  351. </form>
  352. <script type="text/javascript">
  353. $(document).ready(function () {
  354. if ($("#btnOpenAthens").length > 0 || $("#btnBarcode").length > 0) {
  355. $(".divOtherLoginOptions").show();
  356. }
  357. }); //end of doc.ready
  358. </script>
  359.  
  360.  
  361. </div>
  362. </div>
  363. </div>
  364. </nav>
  365.  
  366. <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation Menu" class="mobile-menu-wrapper tablet-only hide-on-mobile">
  367. <div class="scrolling">
  368. <div class="mobile-menu level-1">
  369. <div>
  370. <ul class="mobile-list">
  371. <li class="item-1-handle">
  372. Products
  373. </li>
  374. <li class="item-2-handle">
  375. Browse Subjects
  376. </li>
  377. <li class="item-3-handle">
  378. Browse Content Types
  379. </li>
  380. </ul>
  381.  
  382.  
  383.  
  384. <div class="mobile-login">
  385. <p>LOGIN:</p>
  386. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="button-style item-4-handle">Profile</a>
  387. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="button-style item-5-handle purple">Institution</a>
  388. </div>
  389. </div>
  390. </div>
  391.  
  392. <div class="mobile-menu level-2 item-1-content">
  393. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="back-button">Back</a>
  394. <div class="products">
  395. <a href="/video" class="salmon">
  396. <span>SAGE Video</span>
  397. Bringing teaching, learning and research to life.
  398. </a>
  399. <a href="/books" class="light-blue">
  400. <span>SAGE Books</span>
  401. The ultimate social sciences digital library.
  402. </a>
  403. <a href="/reference" class="teal">
  404. <span>SAGE Reference</span>
  405. The complete guide for your research journey.
  406. </a>
  407. <a href="/navigator" class="pink">
  408. <span>SAGE Navigator</span>
  409. The essential social sciences literature review tool.
  410. </a>
  411. <a href="/cases" class="orange">
  412. <span>SAGE Business Cases</span>
  413. Real world cases at your fingertips.
  414. </a>
  415. <a href="/cqpress" class="gold">
  416. <span>CQ Press</span>
  417. Your definitive resource for politics, policy and people.
  418. </a>
  419. </div>
  420. </div>
  421.  
  422. <div class="mobile-menu level-2 item-2-content">
  423. <a href="javascript:void(0)#" class="back-button">Back</a>
  424. <div class="browse-subjects">
  425. <a href="/business-management">Business & Management</a>
  426. <a href="/counseling-psychotherapy">Counseling & Psychotherapy</a>
  427. <a href="/criminology-criminal-justice">Criminology & Criminal Justice</a>
  428. <a href="/education">Education</a>
  429. <a href="/geography-earth-environmental-science">Geography, Earth & Environmental Science</a>
  430. <a href="/health-social-care">Health & Social Care</a>
  431. <a href="/media-communication-cultural-studies">Media, Communication & Cultural Studies</a>
  432. <a href="/politics-international-relations">Politics & International Relations</a>
  433. <a href="/psychology">Psychology</a>
  434. <a href="/sociology">Sociology</a>
  435. </div>
  436. </div>
  437.  
  438. <div class="mobile-menu level-2 item-3-content">
  439. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="back-button">Back</a>
  440. <div class="browse-content-types">
  441. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="books first light-blue">
  442. <span class="icon"></span>
  443. <span>Books</span>
  444. </a>
  445. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="encyclopedias second teal">
  446. <span class="icon"></span>
  447. <span>Encyclopedias</span>
  448. </a>
  449. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="handbooks third light-blue">
  450. <span class="icon"></span>
  451. <span>Handbooks</span>
  452. </a>
  453. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="dictionaries fourth teal">
  454. <span class="icon"></span>
  455. <span>Dictionaries</span>
  456. </a>
  457. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="videos fifth salmon">
  458. <span class="icon"></span>
  459. <span>Videos</span>
  460. </a>
  461. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="case-studies sixth orange">
  462. <span class="icon"></span>
  463. <span>Cases</span>
  464. </a>
  465. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="debates seventh teal">
  466. <span class="icon"></span>
  467. <span>Debates</span>
  468. </a>
  469. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="major-works eighth pink">
  470. <span class="icon"></span>
  471. <span>Major Works</span>
  472. </a>
  473. </div>
  474. </div>
  475. <div class="mobile-menu level-2 item-4-content">
  476. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="back-button">Back</a>
  477. <div class="login-dropdown profile-dropdown">
  478. <h3>Profile Login</h3>
  479. <p style="margin-bottom: 10px;">Sign into your Profile to save and share content across SAGE Knowledge</p>
  480.  
  481. <form action="/Login/SubmitProfile" id="form" method="post"> <div class="login-username">
  482. <label for="ProfileUsername">Email address</label>
  483. <input data-val="true" data-val-required="* required" id="ProfileUsername" name="ProfileUsername" type="text" value="" />
  484. <span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="ProfileUsername" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
  485. </div>
  486. <div class="login-password">
  487. <label for="ProfilePassword">Password</label>
  488. <input data-val="true" data-val-required="* required" id="ProfilePassword" name="ProfilePassword" type="password" />
  489. <span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="ProfilePassword" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
  490. </div>
  491. <div class="login-rememberme">
  492. <input type="checkbox" id="ProfileRememberMe" name="ProfileRememberMe" value="true" /> <label for="ProfileRememberMe">Remember me?</label>
  493. </div>
  494. <input type="submit" value="Login" class="purple">
  495. <p><a href="/Login/ProfileReset" class="blue-link">Forgot your login information? Click here</a></p>
  496. </form>
  497.  
  498. </div>
  499. </div>
  500. <div class="mobile-menu level-2 item-5-content">
  501. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="back-button">Back</a>
  502. <div class="login-dropdown institution-dropdown">
  503. <h3>Institutional Login</h3>
  504.  
  505. <div class="other-login-options" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
  506. <div class="divOtherLoginOptions" style="display: none;">
  507. <span>Please choose from an option shown below.</span>
  508. </div>
  509.  
  510. <input type="button" id="btnWAYF" class="purple-text" onclick="window.location = '/Login/WhereAreYouFrom'; return false;" value="Log in via your institution" />
  511.  
  512. <div><span>Please contact your librarian or administrator to find out if you can access this site using Athens or Shibboleth.</span></div>
  513. </div>
  514.  
  515. <div style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><a href="/login_help">Need help logging in? Click here</a></div>
  516. <div style="margin-bottom: 15px;"><h3>Administrator/Corporate Login:</h3></div>
  517.  
  518. <form action="/Login/SubmitInstitution" id="form" method="post"> <input type="hidden" id="IsAdmin" name="IsAdmin" />
  519. <div class="login-username">
  520. <label for="Username">Username</label>
  521. <input data-val="true" data-val-required="* required" id="Username" name="Username" type="text" value="" />
  522. <span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="Username" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
  523. </div>
  524. <div class="login-password">
  525. <label for="Password">Password</label>
  526. <input data-val="true" data-val-required="* required" id="Password" name="Password" type="password" />
  527. <span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="Password" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
  528. </div>
  529. <div class="login-rememberme">
  530. <input type="checkbox" id="RememberMe" name="RememberMe" value="true" /> <label for="RememberMe">Remember me?</label>
  531. </div>
  532. <input type="submit" value="Login" class="purple">
  533. <p style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="/Login/InstitutionReset" class="blue-link">Forgot your login information? Click here</a></p>
  534. <div style="font-size: 12px;">
  535. <p>Don't have access?</p>
  536. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/access-options" class="blue-link">View purchasing options</a>
  537. </div>
  538. </form>
  539. <script type="text/javascript">
  540. $(document).ready(function () {
  541. if ($("#btnOpenAthens").length > 0 || $("#btnBarcode").length > 0) {
  542. $(".divOtherLoginOptions").show();
  543. }
  544. }); //end of doc.ready
  545. </script>
  546.  
  547.  
  548. </div>
  549. </div>
  550. </div>
  551.  
  552. </nav>
  553.  
  554.  
  555.  
  556. <!--[if lt IE 7]>
  557. <p class="browsehappy">You are using an <strong>outdated</strong> browser. Please <a href="http://browsehappy.com/">upgrade your browser</a> to improve your experience.</p>
  558. <![endif]-->
  559. <!-- Add your site or application content here -->
  560. <div class="wrapper">
  561.  
  562.  
  563.  
  564. <header role="banner">
  565.  
  566.  
  567. <style>
  568. @media (min-width: 1024px) {
  569. .institution-name
  570. {
  571. width: 130px;
  572. }
  573. }
  574. </style>
  575.  
  576. <div class="mobile-header-main">
  577. <div class="hamburger mobile-only hide-on-tablet">
  578. <div class="mobile-x"></div>
  579. <ul>
  580. <!-- EMTPY <LI> CREATE THE HAMBURGER MOBILE MENU ICON -->
  581. <li class="hamburgertop"></li>
  582. <li class="hamburgermiddle"></li>
  583. <li class="hamburgerbottom"></li>
  584. </ul>
  585. </div>
  586. <div class="hamburger tablet-only hide-on-mobile">
  587. <div class="mobile-x"></div>
  588. <ul>
  589. <!-- EMTPY <LI> CREATE THE HAMBURGER MOBILE MENU ICON -->
  590. <li class="hamburgertop"></li>
  591. <li class="hamburgermiddle"></li>
  592. <li class="hamburgerbottom"></li>
  593. </ul>
  594. </div>
  595. <div class="logo-wrapper">
  596. <a href="/">
  597. <img class="logo-image" src="/img/logo.jpg" alt="SAGE Knowledge" />
  598. </a>
  599. </div>
  600. <form action="/Search/Results" class="header-search" id="search-form-mobile" method="post" role="search"> <div class="mobile-x"></div>
  601. <div>
  602. <input id="IncludeParts" name="IncludeParts" type="hidden" value="true" />
  603. <input id="IncludeSegments" name="IncludeSegments" type="hidden" value="true" />
  604. <input id="MobileKeywords0_Text" name="Keywords[0].Text" type="search" placeholder="Search all SAGE Knowledge" class="header-search-textbox" />
  605. <input id="MobileKeywords0_Field" name="Keywords[0].Field" type="hidden" value="FullText" />
  606.  
  607. <input id="MobileProducts" name="Products" type="hidden" value="" />
  608.  
  609. <input id="MobileSubjects" name="Subjects" type="hidden" value="" />
  610.  
  611. <input id="MobileDisciplines" name="Disciplines" type="hidden" value="" />
  612.  
  613. <input id="MobileSort" name="Sort" type="hidden" value="relevance" />
  614.  
  615. <input type="submit" class="submit">
  616. </div>
  617. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="submit"></a>
  618. </form> </div>
  619. <div class="section inner">
  620.  
  621. <div class="hamburger">
  622. <div class="mobile-x"></div>
  623. <ul>
  624. <!-- EMTPY <LI> CREATE THE HAMBURGER MOBILE MENU ICON -->
  625. <li class="hamburgertop"></li>
  626. <li class="hamburgermiddle"></li>
  627. <li class="hamburgerbottom"></li>
  628. </ul>
  629. </div>
  630. <div class="logo-wrapper">
  631. <a href="/">
  632. <img class="logo-image" src="/img/logo.jpg" alt="SAGE Knowledge" />
  633. </a>
  634. </div>
  635. <div class="header-right hide-on-tablet">
  636. <div class="right">
  637. <div class="login-dropdown profile-dropdown">
  638. <h3>Profile Login</h3>
  639. <p style="margin-bottom: 10px;">Sign into your Profile to save and share content across SAGE Knowledge</p>
  640.  
  641. <form action="/Login/SubmitProfile" id="form" method="post"> <div class="login-username">
  642. <label for="ProfileUsername">Email address</label>
  643. <input data-val="true" data-val-required="* required" id="ProfileUsername" name="ProfileUsername" type="text" value="" />
  644. <span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="ProfileUsername" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
  645. </div>
  646. <div class="login-password">
  647. <label for="ProfilePassword">Password</label>
  648. <input data-val="true" data-val-required="* required" id="ProfilePassword" name="ProfilePassword" type="password" />
  649. <span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="ProfilePassword" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
  650. </div>
  651. <div class="login-rememberme">
  652. <input type="checkbox" id="ProfileRememberMe" name="ProfileRememberMe" value="true" /> <label for="ProfileRememberMe">Remember me?</label>
  653. </div>
  654. <input type="submit" value="Login" class="purple">
  655. <p><a href="/Login/ProfileReset" class="blue-link">Forgot your login information? Click here</a></p>
  656. </form>
  657.  
  658. </div>
  659.  
  660. <div class="login-dropdown institution-dropdown">
  661. <h3>Institutional Login</h3>
  662.  
  663.  
  664. <div class="other-login-options" style="margin-bottom: 20px;">
  665. <div class="divOtherLoginOptions" style="display: none;">
  666. <span>Please choose from an option shown below.</span>
  667. </div>
  668.  
  669. <input type="button" id="btnWAYF" class="purple-text" onclick="window.location = '/Login/WhereAreYouFrom'; return false;" value="Log in via your institution" />
  670.  
  671. <div><span>Please contact your librarian or administrator to find out if you can access this site using Athens or Shibboleth.</span></div>
  672. </div>
  673.  
  674. <div style="margin-bottom: 20px;"><a href="/login_help">Need help logging in? Click here</a></div>
  675. <div style="margin-bottom: 15px;"><h3>Administrator/Corporate Login:</h3></div>
  676.  
  677. <form action="/Login/SubmitInstitution" id="form" method="post"> <input type="hidden" id="IsAdmin" name="IsAdmin" />
  678. <div class="login-username">
  679. <label for="Username">Username</label>
  680. <input data-val="true" data-val-required="* required" id="Username" name="Username" type="text" value="" />
  681. <span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="Username" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
  682. </div>
  683. <div class="login-password">
  684. <label for="Password">Password</label>
  685. <input data-val="true" data-val-required="* required" id="Password" name="Password" type="password" />
  686. <span class="field-validation-valid" data-valmsg-for="Password" data-valmsg-replace="true"></span>
  687. </div>
  688. <div class="login-rememberme">
  689. <input type="checkbox" id="RememberMe" name="RememberMe" value="true" /> <label for="RememberMe">Remember me?</label>
  690. </div>
  691. <input type="submit" value="Login" class="purple">
  692. <p style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="/Login/InstitutionReset" class="blue-link">Forgot your login information? Click here</a></p>
  693. <div style="font-size: 12px;">
  694. <p>Don't have access?</p>
  695. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/access-options" class="blue-link">View purchasing options</a>
  696. </div>
  697. </form>
  698. <script type="text/javascript">
  699. $(document).ready(function () {
  700. if ($("#btnOpenAthens").length > 0 || $("#btnBarcode").length > 0) {
  701. $(".divOtherLoginOptions").show();
  702. }
  703. }); //end of doc.ready
  704. </script>
  705.  
  706.  
  707. </div>
  708.  
  709. <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation" class="main-navigation">
  710. <ul class="utility-links">
  711. <li class="browse" style="border: none;">
  712. <a href="javascript:void(0)">Browse</a>
  713. <ul>
  714. <li class="section">
  715. <div class="col span_3_of_5">
  716. <div class="border">
  717. <h2>Browse by Subject</h2>
  718. <a href="/browse/business-management">Business & Management</a>
  719. <a href="/browse/counseling-psychotherapy">Counseling & Psychotherapy</a>
  720. <a href="/browse/criminology-criminal-justice">Criminology & Criminal Justice</a>
  721. <a href="/browse/education">Education</a>
  722. <a href="/browse/geography-earth-environmental-science">Geography, Earth & Environmental Science</a>
  723. <a href="/browse/health-social-care">Health & Social Care</a>
  724. <a href="/browse/media-communication-cultural-studies">Media, Communication & Cultural Studies</a>
  725. <a href="/browse/politics-international-relations">Politics & International Relations</a>
  726. <a href="/browse/psychology">Psychology</a>
  727. <a href="/browse/sociology">Sociology</a>
  728. </div>
  729. </div>
  730. <div class="col span_2_of_5">
  731. <div>
  732. <h2>Browse by Content Type</h2>
  733. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="books first light-blue">
  734. <span class="icon"></span>
  735. <span>Books</span>
  736. </a>
  737. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="encyclopedias second teal">
  738. <span class="icon"></span>
  739. <span>Encyclopedias</span>
  740. </a>
  741. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="handbooks third light-blue">
  742. <span class="icon"></span>
  743. <span>Handbooks</span>
  744. </a>
  745. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="dictionaries fourth teal">
  746. <span class="icon"></span>
  747. <span>Dictionaries</span>
  748. </a>
  749. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="videos fifth salmon">
  750. <span class="icon"></span>
  751. <span>Videos</span>
  752. </a>
  753. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="case-studies sixth orange">
  754. <span class="icon"></span>
  755. <span>Cases</span>
  756. </a>
  757. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="debates seventh teal">
  758. <span class="icon"></span>
  759. <span>Debates</span>
  760. </a>
  761. <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="major-works eighth pink">
  762. <span class="icon"></span>
  763. <span>Major Works</span>
  764. </a>
  765. </div>
  766. </div>
  767. <div class="clearfix"></div>
  768. </li>
  769. </ul>
  770. </li>
  771. <li class="header-products-link">
  772. <a href="javascript:void(0)">Products</a>
  773. <ul class="header-products">
  774. <li>
  775. <div class="">
  776. <div class="">
  777. <a href="/video" class="salmon">
  778. <span>SAGE Video</span>
  779. Bringing teaching, learning and research to life.
  780. </a>
  781. <a href="/books" class="light-blue">
  782. <span>SAGE Books</span>
  783. The ultimate social sciences digital library.
  784. </a>
  785. <a href="/reference" class="teal">
  786. <span>SAGE Reference</span>
  787. The complete guide for your research journey.
  788. </a>
  789. <a href="/navigator" class="pink">
  790. <span>SAGE Navigator</span>
  791. The essential social sciences literature review tool.
  792. </a>
  793. <a href="/cases" class="orange">
  794. <span>SAGE Business Cases</span>
  795. Real world cases at your fingertips.
  796. </a>
  797. <a href="/cqpress" class="gold">
  798. <span>CQ Press</span>
  799. Your definitive resource for politics, policy and people.
  800. </a>
  801. </div>
  802. </div>
  803. </li>
  804. </ul>
  805. </li>
  806. </ul>
  807. </nav>
  808. <form action="/Search/Results" class="header-search" id="search-form" method="post"> <input id="IncludeParts" name="IncludeParts" type="hidden" value="true"/>
  809. <input id="IncludeSegments" name="IncludeSegments" type="hidden" value="true"/>
  810. <input id="DocumentTypes" name="DocumentTypes" type="hidden" value="" />
  811. <input id="HeaderBioId" name="BioId" type="hidden" value="" />
  812. <input id="HeaderProducts" name="Products" type="hidden" value="" />
  813. <input id="HeaderSubjects" name="Subjects" type="hidden" value="" />
  814. <input id="HeaderDisciplines" name="Disciplines" type="hidden" value="" />
  815. <input id="HeaderSort" name="Sort" type="hidden" value="relevance" />
  816. <input id="searchNoBack" name="searchNoBack" type="hidden" value="true" />
  817. <input id="CPSIncludeContentTypes" name="CPSIncludeContentTypes" type="hidden" value="" />
  818. <label for="Keywords[0]_Text" class="hidden">Search:</label>
  819. <input id="Keywords0_Text" name="Keywords[0].Text" type="search" placeholder="Search all SAGE Knowledge" class="header-search-textbox" />
  820. <input id="Keywords0_Field" name="Keywords[0].Field" type="hidden" value="FullText" />
  821. <input type="submit" class="submit" />
  822. <a href="/search" class="advanced-search">Advanced</a>
  823. <div id="header-container"></div>
  824. </form> <ul class="utility-links login">
  825. <li class="user-login-label">LOGIN:</li>
  826. <li class="profile">
  827. <a href="javascript:void(0)">Profile</a>
  828. </li>
  829. <li class="institution">
  830. <a href="javascript:void(0)">Institution</a>
  831. </li>
  832. </ul>
  833. </div>
  834. </div>
  835. </div>
  836.  
  837.  
  838.  
  839. </header>
  840.  
  841. <a id="top"></a>
  842. <main role="main" class="main-content">
  843.  
  844.  
  845.  
  846.  
  847.  
  848.  
  849.  
  850. <style>
  851. .on-this-page-wrapper {
  852. z-index: 1 !important;
  853. }
  854.  
  855. ul.accordion { border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 0; }
  856. ul.accordion li { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; }
  857. .accordion .active > a { font-weight: bold; }
  858. .accordion .slide { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0;}
  859. .accordion .slide a span { font-style: normal; }
  860. .accordion li li a { padding-left: 48px; }
  861.  
  862. .accordion .active > a, .accordion .opener, .accordion a:hover {
  863. background: #f7f7f7;
  864. }
  865.  
  866. ul.accordion a {
  867. display: block;
  868. padding: 9px 18px 12px;
  869. color: #333;
  870. text-decoration: none;
  871. position: relative;
  872. }
  873.  
  874. .accordion .active > .opener:before {
  875. content: "\e900";
  876. }
  877. .accordion .opener:before {
  878. font-family: 'icomoon' !important;
  879. content: "\e917";
  880. position: absolute;
  881. top: 14px;
  882. right: 19px;
  883. font-size: 12px;
  884. z-index: 1;
  885. color: #393939;
  886. }
  887.  
  888. ul.entry-list {
  889. list-style: none;
  890. padding-left: 0;
  891. }
  892.  
  893. ul.entry-list li {
  894. display: block;
  895. position: relative;
  896. padding: 9px 50px 11px 20px;
  897. color: #333;
  898. text-decoration: none;
  899. border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
  900. }
  901.  
  902. ul.entry-list li:hover {
  903. background-color: #eee;
  904. }
  905.  
  906. ul.entry-list.search-results span.title {
  907. float: left;
  908. padding-left: 5px;
  909. }
  910.  
  911. ul.entry-list.search-results span.count {
  912. float: right;
  913. padding-right: 5px;
  914. }
  915.  
  916. .SupplementalTextWrap {
  917. margin-top: 9px;
  918. }
  919. </style>
  920.  
  921. <div id="overview">
  922. <div class="inner">
  923.  
  924. <span class="section-label"><a href="/reference">Reference</a></span>
  925.  
  926. <div class="section">
  927. <div class="col span_2_of_3 main-col">
  928. <div class="fixedNavWrapper">
  929. <div class="fixedNav books">
  930. <div class="fixed-nav-inner">
  931. <div class="titleWrapper">
  932. <h1 class="nav-arrows">
  933. Government by Proxy
  934. </h1>
  935. <div class="clearfix">
  936. <div>
  937. <div class="top-details">
  938. <p class="author"> <span>Naim Kapucu</span></p>
  939. </div>
  940. <p class="segment toggle" data-selector="div.mobileOnly.titleWrapper div.popup.video-segments">
  941. <strong>In:</strong> <a href="../governance"><span class="hi-italic">Encyclopedia of Governance</span></a>
  942. </p>
  943. <p class="chaptertitle">
  944. Government by Proxy
  945. </p>
  946. <div class="top-details">
  947. <p class="author editor">Edited by: <span><a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="findByBioId(530662);">Mark Bevir</a></span></p> <p class="doi">
  948. DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952613.n225">http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412952613.n225</a>
  949. </p>
  950. <p class="subject">
  951. <em>Subject:</em>
  952. <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-subjectid="2085">Governance</a>
  953. </p>
  954. </div>
  955.  
  956. </div>
  957. </div>
  958. <div class="section button-group hide-on-mobile">
  959.  
  960.  
  961. <div class="">
  962. <button class="gray show-page-numbers">
  963. <span class="active">Show</span>
  964. <span class="hide">Hide</span>
  965. <span>Page Numbers</span>
  966. </button>
  967. </div>
  968.  
  969. </div>
  970.  
  971. <div class="action-buttons" data-module-name="user-features">
  972. <input type="hidden" id="ProductCode" name="ProductCode" value="E015" />
  973. <input type="hidden" id="eIsbn" name="eIsbn" value="9781412952613" />
  974. <input type="hidden" id="XmlId" name="XmlId" value="n225" />
  975. <input type="hidden" id="contentId" name="primaryId" value="165508" />
  976.  
  977. <ul class="action-buttons clearfix">
  978. <li>
  979. <span class="toggle citations" title="Citations" data-selector="div.popup.citations" data-item-name="cite-now">Citations</span>
  980. </li>
  981. <li>
  982. <span class="toggle favorite" title="Add to My List" data-selector="div.popup.favorite" data-item-name="add-to-my-list-select">Add to My List</span>
  983. </li>
  984. <li>
  985. <span class="toggle share" title="Share" data-selector="div.popup.share" data-item-name="share-select">Share</span>
  986. </li>
  987. <li class="hide-on-mobile">
  988. <span class="toggle text-size" title="Text Size" data-selector="div.popup.text-size" data-item-name="text-size-select">Text Size</span>
  989. </li>
  990. </ul>
  991. <div class="popup-container">
  992. <div class="popup citations" data-module-name="citation-pop-up">
  993. <h2 class="no-border">Citations</h2>
  994. <div class="form-row clearfix">
  995. <label for="citation-format">Format:</label>
  996. <select id="citation-format" data-module-name="citation-format-menu">
  997. <option value="APA">APA</option>
  998. <option value="Chicago">Chicago</option>
  999. <option value="Harvard">Harvard</option>
  1000. <option value="MLA">MLA</option>
  1001. </select>
  1002. </div>
  1003. <p data-citationtype="APA">Kapucu, N. (2007). Government by proxy. In M. Bevir (Ed.), <em>Encyclopedia of governance</em> (Vol. 1, pp. 392-392). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781412952613.n225</p>
  1004. <p data-citationtype="Chicago">Kapucu, Naim. "Government by Proxy." In <em>Encyclopedia of Governance</em>, edited by Mark Bevir, 392. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2007. doi: 10.4135/9781412952613.n225.</p>
  1005. <p data-citationtype="Harvard">Kapucu, N 2007, 'Government by proxy', in Bevir, M (ed.), <em>Encyclopedia of governance</em>, SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 392, viewed 22 January 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781412952613.n225.</p>
  1006. <p data-citationtype="MLA" class="hanging-indent">Kapucu, Naim. "Government by Proxy." <em>Encyclopedia of Governance.</em> Ed. Mark Bevir. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2007. 392. <em>SAGE Knowledge</em>. Web. 22 Jan. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781412952613.n225.</p>
  1007. <div class="form-row clearfix">
  1008. <a href="javascript:void(0)" id="lnkCopyCiteToClipboardProxy" class="button" style="margin-top: 5px;">Copy to Clipboard</a>
  1009. </div>
  1010. <div class="form-row clearfix">
  1011. <label for="citation-manager">Export:</label>
  1012. <select id="citation-manager" data-module-name="citation-export-menu">
  1013. <option>Endnote</option>
  1014. <option>Reference Manager</option>
  1015. <option>ProCite</option>
  1016. <option>RefWorks</option>
  1017. <option>BibTeX</option>
  1018. <option>Zotero</option>
  1019. <option>Medlars</option>
  1020. </select>
  1021. <button id="citation-export" class="darkBtn" data-item-name="cite-export">Export</button>
  1022. </div>
  1023. <div class="buttons">
  1024. <button class="close-popup extraPadding" data-item-name="cite-cancel">Cancel</button>
  1025. </div>
  1026. </div>
  1027. <div class="popup favorite" data-module-name="add-to-list-pop-up">
  1028. <p>
  1029. Have you created a personal profile? Login or create a profile above so that you can save clips, playlists, and searches.
  1030. </p>
  1031. <div class="buttons">
  1032. <a class="save-redirect-url" href="/login/profile" data-item-name="save-to-my-list-login"><button class="extraPadding purple">Login/Register</button></a>
  1033. </div>
  1034. </div>
  1035. <div class="popup share" data-module-name="share-pop-up">
  1036. <h2 class="no-border">Email</h2>
  1037. <p>Please log in from an authenticated institution or log into your member profile to access the email feature.</p>
  1038. <div class="buttons">
  1039. <a href="/login/profile"><button class="extraPadding purple" data-item-name="share-login">Login/Register</button></a>
  1040. </div>
  1041.  
  1042. <h2 class="no-border">Share</h2>
  1043.  
  1044. <div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_16x16_style">
  1045. <span class='st_sharethis_large' displaytext='ShareThis' data-item-name="share-sharethis-sharethis"></span>
  1046. <span class='st_facebook_large' displaytext='Facebook' data-item-name="share-sharethis-facebook"></span>
  1047. <span class='st_twitter_large' displaytext='Tweet' data-item-name="share-sharethis-twitter"></span>
  1048. <span class='st_linkedin_large' displaytext='LinkedIn' data-item-name="share-sharethis-linkedin"></span>
  1049. <span class='st_pinterest_large' displaytext='Pinterest' data-item-name="share-sharethis-pinterest"></span>
  1050. <span class='st_email_large' displaytext='Email' data-item-name="share-sharethis-email"></span>
  1051. </div>
  1052. <div class="buttons">
  1053. <button class="close-popup extraPadding lightblue" data-item-name="share-cancel">Cancel</button>
  1054. </div>
  1055. </div>
  1056. <div class="popup text-size" data-module-name="text-size-pop-up">
  1057. <h2 class="no-border">Font Size</h2>
  1058. <table class="text-size">
  1059. <tr>
  1060. <td>
  1061. <span class="circle-bg">
  1062. <a href="" class="small-text" data-item-name="text-size-select-small">A</a>
  1063. </span>
  1064. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="small-text" data-item-name="text-size-select-small">Small</a>
  1065.  
  1066. </td>
  1067. <td class="active">
  1068. <span class="circle-bg">
  1069. <a href="" class="standard-text" data-item-name="text-size-select-normal">A</a>
  1070. </span>
  1071. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="standard-text" data-item-name="text-size-select-normal">Normal</a>
  1072.  
  1073. </td>
  1074. <td>
  1075. <span class="circle-bg">
  1076. <a href="" class="large-text" data-item-name="text-size-select-large">A</a>
  1077. </span>
  1078. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="large-text" data-item-name="text-size-select-large">Large</a>
  1079.  
  1080. </td>
  1081. </tr>
  1082.  
  1083. </table>
  1084. </div>
  1085. </div>
  1086. </div>
  1087.  
  1088. </div>
  1089.  
  1090. </div>
  1091. </div>
  1092.  
  1093. </div>
  1094.  
  1095. <a id="top"></a>
  1096. <hr class="start-fixed-header has-sticky">
  1097.  
  1098. <!-- TABS FOR DESKTOP -->
  1099.  
  1100.  
  1101. <div class="tabs-container blue">
  1102. <div class="tabs">
  1103. <ul class="tabs clearfix">
  1104. <li class="selected">Entry</li>
  1105. <li>Reader's Guide</li>
  1106. <li>Entries A-Z</li>
  1107. <li class="subject-index-tab-heading">Subject Index</li>
  1108. </ul>
  1109. <ul class="tab-content">
  1110. <li class="selected">
  1111. <div class="" style="padding-top: 25px;">
  1112. <form class="content-search" role="search" id="search-content-form">
  1113. <input type="search" placeholder="Find within Entry" class="content-search-textbox">
  1114. <input type="submit" class="submit" id="search-submit">
  1115. </form>
  1116. <input type="hidden" id="hdnSearchIndex" />
  1117. <input type="hidden" id="hdnSearchTerm" />
  1118. </div>
  1119. <div style="clear: both"></div>
  1120. <hr />
  1121. <div class="content-body">
  1122. <div class="definition"><div class="def"><p>Government by proxy refers to administering government programs by network or contracted agencies. Government by proxy was widely voiced by scholars starting in the 1980s. Network government has grown enormously over time. The federal government increased its assistance to state and ...</p></div></div>
  1123.  
  1124.  
  1125. <style>
  1126. .divUnauthenticatedOuter
  1127. {
  1128. border: 3px solid #7030a0;
  1129. }
  1130. .divUnauthenticated
  1131. {
  1132. border: 2px solid #e7c8d4;
  1133. text-align: center;
  1134. }
  1135. </style>
  1136.  
  1137. <div class="divUnauthenticatedOuter">
  1138. <div class="divUnauthenticated">
  1139. <p>
  1140. <img src="/img/tiny-padlock-icon.png" border="0" />
  1141. </p>
  1142. <h3>Looks like you do not have access to this content.</h3>
  1143. <p>
  1144. <a href="/Login/WhereAreYouFrom">Please login via your institution.</a>
  1145. </p>
  1146. <p>
  1147. Click <a href="/Login">here</a> for free trial login.
  1148. </p>
  1149. </div>
  1150. </div>
  1151.  
  1152. </div>
  1153. </li>
  1154.  
  1155. <li class="readersGuide">
  1156. <div class="readersguide section form-fields">
  1157. <div class="col">
  1158. <div class="content-search-wrapper">
  1159. <form class="content-search teal find-in" id="readers-guide-search-form" role="search">
  1160. <input type="search" placeholder="Search within Encyclopedia" id="readers-guide-search-box" class="content-search-textbox">
  1161. <input type="submit" class="submit teal">
  1162. </form>
  1163. </div>
  1164. </div>
  1165. </div>
  1166.  
  1167. <div class="FindCount" style="float: right; padding-top: 15px;"></div>
  1168. <div class="clearfix"></div>
  1169. <div class="readersguide-search-form search-results-div"></div>
  1170.  
  1171. <ul class="accordion" style="margin-top: 0;">
  1172. <li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Capitalism</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n12.xml">Antiglobalization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n42.xml">Capitalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n59.xml">Clientelism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n103.xml">Coordinated Market Economy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n189.xml">Fiscal Crisis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n191.xml">Fordism and Post-Fordism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n213.xml">Globalization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n217.xml">Glocalization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n244.xml">Human Capital</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n245.xml">Human Capital Mobility</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n259.xml">Industrialization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n285.xml">Investment</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n302.xml">Liberal Market Economy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n301.xml">Liberalization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n332.xml">Monopoly</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n362.xml">Oil Crisis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n389.xml">Physical Capital</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n404.xml">Political Economy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n426.xml">Production Chain</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n427.xml">Production Network</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n436.xml">Public Investment</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n459.xml">Regulation Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n493.xml">Social Capital</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n551.xml">Triadization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n561.xml">Varieties of Capitalism Thesis</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Citizenship</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n48.xml">Citizen-Centric Government</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n50.xml">Citizenship</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n52.xml">Civic Capacity</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n53.xml">Civic Engagement</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n54.xml">Civic Republicanism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n55.xml">Civic Virtue</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n57.xml">Civil Service</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n58.xml">Civil Society</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n73.xml">Common Good</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n83.xml">Community Organizing</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n97.xml">Consumption</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n163.xml">Empowerment</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n169.xml">Ethical Consumerism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n170.xml">Ethnic Groups</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n172.xml">Ethnonationalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n178.xml">Everyday Maker</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n232.xml">Guest Workers</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n251.xml">Immigration</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n323.xml">Migration</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n334.xml">Multiculturalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n338.xml">Nation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n339.xml">Nationalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n485.xml">Self-Government</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n498.xml">Social Inclusion</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n513.xml">Stakeholder</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Cultures</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n92.xml">Confucian Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n118.xml">Culture Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n172.xml">Ethnonationalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n240.xml">Hindu Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n283.xml">Interpretive Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n289.xml">Islamic Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n334.xml">Multiculturalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n339.xml">Nationalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n346.xml">Neotraditionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n370.xml">Organizational Culture</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n400.xml">Policy Style</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n463.xml">Religion</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n495.xml">Social Constructivism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n507.xml">Sociology of Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n528.xml">Taoist Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n541.xml">Tradition</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n545.xml">Translation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n557.xml">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Decision Making</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n31.xml">Bounded Rationality</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n37.xml">Bureaucratic Politics Approach</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n79.xml">Communicative Rationality</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n112.xml">Cost-Benefit Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n124.xml">Decision Making</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n192.xml">Forecasting</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n196.xml">Frame Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n205.xml">Game Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n231.xml">Groupthink</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n234.xml">Hedging</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n256.xml">Incrementalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n307.xml">Local Reasoning</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n309.xml">Majority Cycle</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n341.xml">Negotiation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n367.xml">Optimal Decision Making</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n382.xml">Pareto Optimality</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n390.xml">Planning</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n397.xml">Policy Learning</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n422.xml">Prisoner's Dilemma</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n425.xml">Problem Structure</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n433.xml">Public Choice Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n446.xml">Rational Choice Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n447.xml">Rationality</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n471.xml">Revealed Preference</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n472.xml">Risk</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n479.xml">Satisficing Behavior</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n488.xml">Sensemaking</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n494.xml">Social Choice</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n500.xml">Social Learning</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n520.xml">Strategic Planning</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Democratic Theory</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n1.xml">Accountability</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n54.xml">Civic Republicanism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n73.xml">Common Good</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n93.xml">Consensus Democracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n94.xml">Consent</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n126.xml">Deliberative Democracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n127.xml">Democratic Deficit</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n128.xml">Democratic Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n129.xml">Democratization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n154.xml">E-Democracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n158.xml">Elections</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n220.xml">Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n296.xml">Legislature</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n297.xml">Legitimacy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n298.xml">Legitimacy Crisis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n300.xml">Liberalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n383.xml">Participation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n384.xml">Participatory Democracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n391.xml">Pluralism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n392.xml">Pluralist Democracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n408.xml">Polyarchy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n465.xml">Representation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n466.xml">Representative Democracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n485.xml">Self-Government</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n496.xml">Social Democracy</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Development</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n6.xml">African Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n32.xml">Bretton Woods</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n129.xml">Democratization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n131.xml">Dependency</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n135.xml">Development Assistance Committee</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n136.xml">Development Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n149.xml">Economic Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n182.xml">Export Processing Zones</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n242.xml">HIV/AIDS</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n248.xml">Human Security</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n252.xml">Import Substitution Industrialization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n326.xml">Millennium Development Goals</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n343.xml">Neocolonialism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n344.xml">Neoliberalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n361.xml">Offshoring</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n362.xml">Oil Crisis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n415.xml">Post&#8211;Washington Consensus</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n416.xml">Poverty Reduction</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n536.xml">Third-World Debt</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n556.xml">United Nations Conference on Trade and Development</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n565.xml">Washington Consensus</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n570.xml">World Bank</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n571.xml">World Development Indicators</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n574.xml">World Trade Organization</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Economic Governance</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n15.xml">Asian Financial Crisis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n17.xml">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n26.xml">Baltic State Cooperation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n32.xml">Bretton Woods</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n69.xml">Collective Wage Bargaining</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n84.xml">Competition Policy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n85.xml">Competition State</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n100.xml">Convergence and Divergence</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n107.xml">Corporate Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n108.xml">Corporatism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n141.xml">Dirigisme</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n149.xml">Economic Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n150.xml">Economic Integration</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n151.xml">Economic Openness</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n180.xml">Exchange-Rate Regime</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n190.xml">Fiscal Federalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n252.xml">Import Substitution Industrialization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n286.xml">Investment Incentive</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n292.xml">Keynesianism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n329.xml">Monetarism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n330.xml">Monetary Policy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n331.xml">Monetary Union</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n390.xml">Planning</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n404.xml">Political Economy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n415.xml">Post&#8211;Washington Consensus</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n431.xml">Protectionism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n496.xml">Social Democracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n513.xml">Stakeholder</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n535.xml">Third Way</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n537.xml">Tobin Tax</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n565.xml">Washington Consensus</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Environmental Governance</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n60.xml">Climate Change</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n72.xml">Common but Differentiated Responsibilities</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n153.xml">Ecosystemic Approach</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n164.xml">Endangered Species Protection</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n165.xml">Environmental Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n216.xml">Global Warming</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n294.xml">Kyoto Protocol</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n340.xml">Natural Resource Management</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n420.xml">Precautionary Principle</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n525.xml">Sustainability</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n526.xml">Sustainable Development</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Evaluation of Governance</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n1.xml">Accountability</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n21.xml">Audit</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n28.xml">Benchmarking</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n177.xml">Evaluation Research</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n179.xml">Evidence-Based Policy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n218.xml">Good Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n222.xml">Governance Indicators</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n227.xml">Government Performance and Results Act</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n315.xml">Measurement of Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n388.xml">Performance Measurement</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n429.xml">Program Evaluation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n491.xml">Service Quality</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Global Governance</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n10.xml">Anarchy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n32.xml">Bretton Woods</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n71.xml">Commission on Global Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n111.xml">Cosmopolitanism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n129.xml">Democratization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n210.xml">Global Civil Society</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n212.xml">Global Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n214.xml">Global Justice</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n235.xml">Hegemony</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n247.xml">Human Rights</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n248.xml">Human Security</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n246.xml">Humanitarian Intervention</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n284.xml">Interregional Relations</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n299.xml">Liberal Internationalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n326.xml">Millennium Development Goals</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n365.xml">Open and Closed Regionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n415.xml">Post&#8211;Washington Consensus</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n416.xml">Poverty Reduction</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n457.xml">Regionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n536.xml">Third-World Debt</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n537.xml">Tobin Tax</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n544.xml">Transgovernmentalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n546.xml">Transnational Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n548.xml">Transnational Social Movement</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n547.xml">Transnationalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n565.xml">Washington Consensus</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n571.xml">World Development Indicators</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Good Governance</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n1.xml">Accountability</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n41.xml">Capacity Building</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n52.xml">Civic Capacity</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n53.xml">Civic Engagement</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n55.xml">Civic Virtue</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n94.xml">Consent</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n109.xml">Corruption</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n110.xml">Corruption Perceptions Index</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n123.xml">Decentralization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n129.xml">Democratization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n137.xml">Devolution</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n163.xml">Empowerment</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n168.xml">Equity</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n207.xml">Gender Equality</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n218.xml">Good Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n247.xml">Human Rights</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n267.xml">Institutional Performance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n297.xml">Legitimacy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n350.xml">New Poverty Research</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n366.xml">Open Government</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n383.xml">Participation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n430.xml">Property Rights</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n470.xml">Responsibility</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n475.xml">Rule of Law</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n498.xml">Social Inclusion</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n499.xml">Social Justice</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n550.xml">Transparency</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n553.xml">Trust</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Government</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n9.xml">American Government</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n89.xml">Confederalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n105.xml">Core Executive</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n139.xml">Differentiated Polity</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n145.xml">Domestic Level Theories</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n158.xml">Elections</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n181.xml">Executive</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n185.xml">Failed State</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n223.xml">Government</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n226.xml">Government Department</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n243.xml">Hollow State</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n271.xml">Intergovernmental Relations</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n291.xml">Judiciary</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n296.xml">Legislature</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n406.xml">Political Party</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n462.xml">Regulatory State</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n496.xml">Social Democracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n510.xml">Sovereignty</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n514.xml">State</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n515.xml">State Building</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n518.xml">State Structure</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n517.xml">State-Society Relations</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n535.xml">Third Way</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n568.xml">Welfare State</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Information Governance</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n120.xml">Cyberspace</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n121.xml">Data Protection</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n154.xml">E-Democracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n157.xml">E-Government</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n159.xml">Electronic Records</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n197.xml">Freedom of Information</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n261.xml">Information Access Laws</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n262.xml">Informationalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n280.xml">Internet Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n293.xml">Knowledge Management</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n316.xml">Media Freedom</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n366.xml">Open Government</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n435.xml">Public Information</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n468.xml">Research and Development</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n480.xml">Science</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n530.xml">Technology</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n531.xml">Technology Transfer</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n562.xml">Virtual Agency</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n563.xml">Virtual Community</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Institutionalism</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n18.xml">Association</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n24.xml">Authority</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n41.xml">Capacity Building</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n75.xml">Common-Pool Resource</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n125.xml">Deinstitutionalization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n166.xml">Epistemic Community</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n220.xml">Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n249.xml">Hybridity</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n263.xml">Institution</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n267.xml">Institutional Performance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n264.xml">Institutionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n265.xml">Institutionalization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n266.xml">Institutionalized Environment</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n297.xml">Legitimacy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n308.xml">Logic of Appropriateness</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n346.xml">Neotraditionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n347.xml">Network</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n349.xml">New Institutionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n356.xml">Norms</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n377.xml">Organization Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n385.xml">Path Dependence</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n398.xml">Policy Network</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n421.xml">Principal-Agent Model</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n428.xml">Professionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n474.xml">Rule</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n543.xml">Transaction Cost</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n566.xml">Weak Institution</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">International Organization</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n202.xml">Functionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n211.xml">Global Compact</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n229.xml">Group of 7</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n230.xml">Group of 77</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n273.xml">International Courts</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n275.xml">International Labour Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n276.xml">International Law and Treaties</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n277.xml">International Monetary Fund</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n278.xml">International Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n279.xml">International Regime</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n294.xml">Kyoto Protocol</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n452.xml">Regime</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n453.xml">Regime Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n555.xml">United Nations</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n556.xml">United Nations Conference on Trade and Development</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n557.xml">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n558.xml">United Nations Security Council</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n570.xml">World Bank</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n572.xml">World Economic Forum</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n573.xml">World Health Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n574.xml">World Trade Organization</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Interpretive Theory</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n2.xml">Action Research</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n30.xml">Bottom-Up Approach</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n122.xml">Decentered Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n140.xml">Dilemma</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n142.xml">Discourse</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n178.xml">Everyday Maker</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n220.xml">Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n224.xml">Governmentality</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n282.xml">Interpretive Policy Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n283.xml">Interpretive Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n306.xml">Local Knowledge</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n307.xml">Local Reasoning</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n321.xml">Micropolitics</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n337.xml">Narrative Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n488.xml">Sensemaking</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n492.xml">Situated Agency</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n495.xml">Social Constructivism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n504.xml">Social Practice</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n541.xml">Tradition</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n545.xml">Translation</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Local Governance</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n46.xml">Center-Local Relations</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n51.xml">City-Region</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n123.xml">Decentralization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n137.xml">Devolution</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n190.xml">Fiscal Federalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n271.xml">Intergovernmental Relations</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n304.xml">Local Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n305.xml">Localization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n336.xml">Multilevel Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n391.xml">Pluralism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n392.xml">Pluralist Democracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n454.xml">Regional Authority</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n523.xml">Subsidiarity</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n524.xml">Substate Regionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n552.xml">Tribal Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n559.xml">Urban and Regional Planning</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Market</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n27.xml">Bear Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n33.xml">Brokerage</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n35.xml">Bull Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n39.xml">Business Cycle</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n43.xml">Capital Market Integration</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n86.xml">Competitiveness</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n97.xml">Consumption</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n133.xml">Derivative</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n169.xml">Ethical Consumerism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n188.xml">Financial Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n193.xml">Foreign Direct Investment</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n194.xml">Foreign Exchange Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n203.xml">Futures Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n215.xml">Global Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n234.xml">Hedging</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n272.xml">Internal Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n274.xml">International Division of Labor</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n288.xml">Irrational Exuberance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n310.xml">Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n312.xml">Marketization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n361.xml">Offshoring</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n368.xml">Optimum Currency Area</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n404.xml">Political Economy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n424.xml">Privatization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n444.xml">Quasi-Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n468.xml">Research and Development</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n501.xml">Social Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n534.xml">Third Sector</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Organization Theory</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n3.xml">Adhocracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n36.xml">Bureaucracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n87.xml">Complexity</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n104.xml">Coordination</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n155.xml">Effectiveness</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n156.xml">Efficiency</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n195.xml">Formal Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n206.xml">Garbage Can Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n237.xml">Heterarchy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n238.xml">Hierarchy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n239.xml">High-Reliability Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n250.xml">Hybrid Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n253.xml">Impossible Job</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n260.xml">Informal Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n268.xml">Interdependence</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n281.xml">Interorganizational Coordination</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n293.xml">Knowledge Management</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n303.xml">Line-Staff Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n314.xml">Matrix Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n355.xml">Normal Accident Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n377.xml">Organization Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n370.xml">Organizational Culture</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n371.xml">Organizational Field</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n372.xml">Organizational Learning</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n373.xml">Organizational Structure</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n444.xml">Quasi-Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n469.xml">Resource Dependency Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n486.xml">Self-Organizing System</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n522.xml">Structural Contingency Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n527.xml">Systems Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n530.xml">Technology</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Political Process</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n4.xml">Adversarial Legalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n5.xml">Advocacy Networks</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n23.xml">Authoritarianism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n33.xml">Brokerage</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n59.xml">Clientelism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n63.xml">Coalition</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n70.xml">Collusion</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n91.xml">Conflict Mediation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n102.xml">Cooptation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n108.xml">Corporatism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n123.xml">Decentralization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n137.xml">Devolution</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n163.xml">Empowerment</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n185.xml">Failed State</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n221.xml">Governance Failure</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n270.xml">Interest Intermediation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n271.xml">Intergovernmental Relations</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n287.xml">Iron Law of Oligarchy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n295.xml">Leadership</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n321.xml">Micropolitics</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n325.xml">Military Occupation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n380.xml">Oversight</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n396.xml">Policy Implementation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n405.xml">Political Exchange</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n408.xml">Polyarchy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n452.xml">Regime</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n513.xml">Stakeholder</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n546.xml">Transnational Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n567.xml">Welfare Reform</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Policy Analysis</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n37.xml">Bureaucratic Politics Approach</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n65.xml">Collaborative Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n66.xml">Collaborative Planning</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n124.xml">Decision Making</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n138.xml">Dialogic Public Policy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n177.xml">Evaluation Research</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n179.xml">Evidenced-Based Policy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n196.xml">Frame Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n219.xml">Governability</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n220.xml">Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n256.xml">Incrementalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n269.xml">Interest Group</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n270.xml">Interest Intermediation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n282.xml">Interpretive Policy Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n385.xml">Path Dependence</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n390.xml">Planning</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n393.xml">Policy Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n394.xml">Policy Cycle</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n395.xml">Policy Development</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n396.xml">Policy Implementation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n397.xml">Policy Learning</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n398.xml">Policy Network</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n399.xml">Policy Predictability</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n400.xml">Policy Style</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n401.xml">Policy Transfer</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n429.xml">Program Evaluation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n520.xml">Strategic Planning</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n559.xml">Urban and Regional Planning</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Public Administration</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n1.xml">Accountability</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n5.xml">Advocacy Networks</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n7.xml">Agency</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n36.xml">Bureaucracy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n48.xml">Citizen-Centric Government</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n57.xml">Civil Service</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n114.xml">Councils of Governments</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n220.xml">Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n257.xml">Indigenous Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n336.xml">Multilevel Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n342.xml">Neighborhood Association</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n364.xml">Ombudsman</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n398.xml">Policy Network</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n407.xml">Politics-Administration Dichotomy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n409.xml">Pooled Sovereignty</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n432.xml">Public Administration</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n439.xml">Public Sector</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n443.xml">Quango</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n458.xml">Regulation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n460.xml">Regulatory Enforcement</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n462.xml">Regulatory State</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n512.xml">Special District</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n514.xml">State</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n521.xml">Street-Level Bureaucrat</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n562.xml">Virtual Agency</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Public-Sector Management</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n21.xml">Audit</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n28.xml">Benchmarking</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n34.xml">Budgetary Autonomy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n88.xml">Compliance Cost</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n99.xml">Contracting Out</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n112.xml">Cost-Benefit Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n192.xml">Forecasting</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n218.xml">Good Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n220.xml">Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n225.xml">Government by Proxy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n272.xml">Internal Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n290.xml">Joint Venture</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n301.xml">Liberalization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n312.xml">Marketization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n351.xml">New Public Management</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n379.xml">Overload</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n388.xml">Performance Measurement</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n424.xml">Privatization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n429.xml">Program Evaluation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n432.xml">Public Administration</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n439.xml">Public Sector</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n438.xml">Public-Private Partnership</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n442.xml">Purchaser-Provider Split</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n444.xml">Quasi-Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n489.xml">Service Delivery</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n490.xml">Service Provider</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n491.xml">Service Quality</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n519.xml">Steering</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n567.xml">Welfare Reform</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n569.xml">Workfare</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Rational Choice Theory</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n31.xml">Bounded Rationality</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n38.xml">Bureau Shaping</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n68.xml">Collective Action</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n112.xml">Cost-Benefit Analysis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n167.xml">Equilibrium Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n183.xml">Externalities</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n198.xml">Free Riding</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n205.xml">Game Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n220.xml">Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n221.xml">Governance Failure</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n254.xml">Impossibility Theorem</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n311.xml">Market Failure</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n351.xml">New Public Management</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n367.xml">Optimal Decision Making</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n379.xml">Overload</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n382.xml">Pareto Optimality</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n402.xml">Political Business Cycle</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n410.xml">Positive Political Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n422.xml">Prisoner's Dilemma</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n433.xml">Public Choice Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n434.xml">Public Goods</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n446.xml">Rational Choice Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n447.xml">Rationality</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n448.xml">Rationalization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n464.xml">Rent Seeking</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n471.xml">Revealed Preference</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n479.xml">Satisficing Behavior</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n494.xml">Social Choice</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n516.xml">State Capture</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n543.xml">Transaction Cost</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Regionalism</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n11.xml">Andean Community, Andean Pact</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n13.xml">Arab Integration</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n16.xml">Asian Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n17.xml">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n20.xml">Association of Southeast Asian Nations</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n22.xml">Australasian Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n26.xml">Baltic State Cooperation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n44.xml">Caribbean Community</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n45.xml">Caribbean Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n47.xml">Chiang Mai Agreement</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n74.xml">Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n76.xml">Commonwealth of Independent States</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n113.xml">Council for Mutual Economic Assistance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n147.xml">East Asian Economic Grouping</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n148.xml">Economic Community of West African States</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n150.xml">Economic Integration</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n173.xml">European Coal and Steel Community</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n174.xml">European Free Trade Association</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n175.xml">European Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n176.xml">European Union</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n200.xml">Free Trade Area of the Americas</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n236.xml">Hemispheric Integration</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n284.xml">Interregional Relations</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n318.xml">Mercosur</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n319.xml">Mesoregionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n352.xml">New Regionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n357.xml">North American Free Trade Agreement</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n358.xml">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n359.xml">North-South Regionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n365.xml">Open and Closed Regionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n369.xml">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n374.xml">Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n375.xml">Organization of African Unity, The</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n376.xml">Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n381.xml">Pacific Islands Forum</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n455.xml">Regional Development Bank</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n456.xml">Regional Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n457.xml">Regionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n508.xml">South East Asia Treaty Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n509.xml">Southern African Development Community</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n544.xml">Transgovernmentalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n546.xml">Transnational Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n548.xml">Transnational Social Movement</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n547.xml">Transnationalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n551.xml">Triadization</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Security</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n14.xml">Arms Control</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n90.xml">Confidence-Building Measure</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n91.xml">Conflict Mediation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n115.xml">Crisis Management</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n134.xml">Deterrence</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n162.xml">Emergency Powers</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n248.xml">Human Security</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n246.xml">Humanitarian Intervention</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n324.xml">Military Necessity</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n325.xml">Military Occupation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n335.xml">Multilateralism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n358.xml">North Atlantic Treaty Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n374.xml">Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n387.xml">Peace Process</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n411.xml">Post-9/11</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n423.xml">Private Military Companies</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n477.xml">Sanctions</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n481.xml">Second-Track Diplomacy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n482.xml">Security</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n483.xml">Security Community</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n533.xml">Terrorism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n564.xml">War on Terrorism</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Society</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n10.xml">Anarchy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n50.xml">Citizenship</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n55.xml">Civic Virtue</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n58.xml">Civil Society</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n59.xml">Clientelism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n94.xml">Consent</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n170.xml">Ethnic Groups</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n210.xml">Global Civil Society</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n258.xml">Individualism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n334.xml">Multiculturalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n338.xml">Nation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n339.xml">Nationalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n342.xml">Neighborhood Association</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n346.xml">Neotraditionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n348.xml">Network Society</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n353.xml">Nongovernmental Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n354.xml">Nonprofit Organization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n383.xml">Participation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n391.xml">Pluralism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n403.xml">Political Communication</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n437.xml">Public Opinion</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n440.xml">Public Sphere</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n473.xml">Risk Society</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n493.xml">Social Capital</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n501.xml">Social Market</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n502.xml">Social Movement Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n504.xml">Social Practice</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n534.xml">Third Sector</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n541.xml">Tradition</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n548.xml">Transnational Social Movement</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n563.xml">Virtual Community</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Sociology of Governance</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n24.xml">Authority</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n25.xml">Autopoiesis</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n58.xml">Civil Society</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n77.xml">Communication</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n78.xml">Communicative Action</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n101.xml">Cooperation</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n152.xml">Economic Sociology</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n161.xml">Embeddedness</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n208.xml">Generalized Exchange</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n224.xml">Governmentality</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n297.xml">Legitimacy</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n347.xml">Network</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n356.xml">Norms</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n377.xml">Organization Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n386.xml">Patrimonialism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n417.xml">Power</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n448.xml">Rationalization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n450.xml">Reciprocity</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n451.xml">Reflexivity</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n493.xml">Social Capital</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n495.xml">Social Constructivism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n502.xml">Social Movement Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n503.xml">Social Network Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n505.xml">Sociocybernetics</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n507.xml">Sociology of Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n511.xml">Space</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n514.xml">State</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n515.xml">State Building</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n517.xml">State-Society Relations</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n553.xml">Trust</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n568.xml">Welfare State</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Theories of Governance</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n81.xml">Communitarianism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n122.xml">Decentered Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n187.xml">Feminist Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n202.xml">Functionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n220.xml">Governance</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n224.xml">Governmentality</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n264.xml">Institutionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n283.xml">Interpretive Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n313.xml">Marxism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n344.xml">Neoliberalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n345.xml">Neo-Marxism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n349.xml">New Institutionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n377.xml">Organization Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n419.xml">Pragmatism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n446.xml">Rational Choice Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n449.xml">Realism and Neorealism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n453.xml">Regime Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n459.xml">Regulation Theory</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n495.xml">Social Constructivism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n527.xml">Systems Theory</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/Reference/governance/.xml" class="opener">Trade</a><ul class="slide"><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n40.xml">Cairns Group</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n106.xml">Corporate Codes of Conduct</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n174.xml">European Free Trade Association</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n176.xml">European Union</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n200.xml">Free Trade Area of the Americas</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n301.xml">Liberalization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n312.xml">Marketization</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n317.xml">Mercantilism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n333.xml">Most-Favored Nation Principle</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n335.xml">Multilateralism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n343.xml">Neocolonialism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n344.xml">Neoliberalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n352.xml">New Regionalism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n431.xml">Protectionism</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n450.xml">Reciprocity</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n476.xml">Rules of Origin</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n477.xml">Sanctions</a></li><li><a href="/Reference//governance/n539.xml">Trade Agreements</a></li></ul></li>
  1173. </ul>
  1174. </li>
  1175.  
  1176. <li class="entries-a-to-z ">
  1177.  
  1178. <style>
  1179. .k-pager-input { float: right; }
  1180. .k-state-selected { background-color: #000;border-color: #000; }
  1181. a.k-link { color: #000 !important; }
  1182. .pager-go {background-color: #000;color: #fff !important;font-weight: bold;padding: 6px 10px; border-radius: 5px;}
  1183. .k-widget { -webkit-box-shadow: none; }
  1184. .k-pager-sizes { display: none; }
  1185. </style>
  1186.  
  1187. <input type="hidden" id="reference-id" value="5697" />
  1188. <input type="hidden" id="reference-searchTerm" value="A" />
  1189. <input type="hidden" id="reference-searchMethod" value="firstLetter" />
  1190. <div class="find-in-entries-wrapper">
  1191. <div class="section hide-on-mobile">
  1192.  
  1193. <div>
  1194. <form class="content-search teal find-in" role="search" id="search-within-entries-A-Z-form">
  1195. <input type="search" placeholder="Search within Encyclopedia" class="content-search-textbox" />
  1196. <input type="submit" class="submit teal">
  1197. </form>
  1198. <form class="content-search teal entries-search-form" id="entries-starts-with-form" role="search">
  1199. <input type="search" placeholder="Starts with..." id="entries-starts-with-box" class="content-search-textbox">
  1200. <input type="submit" id="starts-with-in-entries" class="submit teal">
  1201. <input type="hidden" id="entries-selectedLetter" />
  1202. </form>
  1203. </div>
  1204. </div>
  1205. </div>
  1206. <div class="alpha-selection">
  1207. <ul>
  1208. <li class="selected">A</li><li>B</li>
  1209. <li>C</li>
  1210. <li>D</li>
  1211. <li>E</li>
  1212. <li>F</li>
  1213. <li>G</li>
  1214. <li>H</li>
  1215. <li>I</li>
  1216. <li>J</li>
  1217. <li>K</li>
  1218. <li>L</li>
  1219. <li>M</li>
  1220. <li>N</li>
  1221. <li>O</li>
  1222. <li>P</li>
  1223. <li>Q</li>
  1224. <li>R</li>
  1225. <li>S</li>
  1226. <li>T</li>
  1227. <li>U</li>
  1228. <li>V</li>
  1229. <li>W</li>
  1230. <li class="disabled">X</li>
  1231. <li class="disabled">Y</li>
  1232. <li class="disabled">Z</li>
  1233.  
  1234. </ul>
  1235. <div class="hide-on-desktop">
  1236. <label>Entries by Letter:</label>
  1237. <select id="entries-by-letter" class="teal">
  1238. <option selected="selected">A</option>
  1239. <option>B</option>
  1240. <option>C</option>
  1241. <option>D</option>
  1242. <option>E</option>
  1243. <option>F</option>
  1244. <option>G</option>
  1245. <option>H</option>
  1246. <option>I</option>
  1247. <option>J</option>
  1248. <option>K</option>
  1249. <option>L</option>
  1250. <option>M</option>
  1251. <option>N</option>
  1252. <option>O</option>
  1253. <option>P</option>
  1254. <option>Q</option>
  1255. <option>R</option>
  1256. <option>S</option>
  1257. <option>T</option>
  1258. <option>U</option>
  1259. <option>V</option>
  1260. <option>W</option>
  1261.  
  1262. </select>
  1263. </div>
  1264. </div>
  1265.  
  1266.  
  1267.  
  1268. <hr>
  1269. <div class="search-within-entries-A-Z-form search-results-div"></div>
  1270. <div class="search-within-entries-A-Z-form alpha-results">
  1271. <ul id="entries-resultsList" class="results"></ul>
  1272. </div>
  1273. <div class="search-within-entries-A-Z-form page-nav">
  1274. <div class="k-pager-wrap"></div>
  1275.  
  1276. <div class="entries-per-page-wrapper">
  1277. <label>Entries Per Page:</label>
  1278. <select id="entries-per-page" class="teal">
  1279. <option>20</option>
  1280. <option selected="selected">40</option>
  1281. <option>60</option>
  1282. </select>
  1283. </div>
  1284.  
  1285.  
  1286. </div>
  1287.  
  1288. <script type="text/x-kendo-template" id="resultTemplate">
  1289. <li><a href="#=Url#">#=Name#</a></li>
  1290. </script>
  1291.  
  1292. </li>
  1293.  
  1294. <li class="subject-index">
  1295. <div class="section hide-on-mobile">
  1296. <div class="subject-index-search-bars-div" >
  1297.  
  1298. <form class="content-search teal find-in" id="subject-index-search-form" role="search">
  1299. <input type="search" placeholder="Search within Encyclopedia" id="subjects-search-box" class="content-search-textbox">
  1300. <input type="submit" class="submit teal">
  1301. </form>
  1302.  
  1303. <form class="content-search teal entries-search-form" id="subject-starts-with-form" role="search">
  1304. <input type="search" placeholder="Starts with..." id="subjects-starts-with-box" class="content-search-textbox">
  1305. <input type="submit" id="starts-with-in-subjects" class="submit teal">
  1306. <input type="hidden" id="selectedLetter" />
  1307. </form>
  1308. </div>
  1309. </div>
  1310.  
  1311. <div class="alpha-selection">
  1312. <ul>
  1313. </ul>
  1314. <div class="hide-on-desktop">
  1315.  
  1316. <label>Entries by Letter:</label>
  1317. <select class="teal" id="subjects-by-letter">
  1318. </select>
  1319. </div>
  1320. </div>
  1321. <hr>
  1322. <span id="subject-index-id" class="hidden">165508</span>
  1323. <div class="subject-index-search-form search-results-div"></div>
  1324. <div class="subject-index-search-form alpha-results">
  1325. <ul>
  1326. <li>Loading...</li>
  1327. <!-- content is populated via jquery -->
  1328. </ul>
  1329. </div>
  1330. </li> </ul>
  1331. </div>
  1332. </div>
  1333.  
  1334. </div>
  1335. <div class="col span_1_of_3 sidebar show-on-mobile" role="complementary">
  1336. <div class="popup-wrapper hide-on-mobile">
  1337.  
  1338. <div class="action-buttons" data-module-name="user-features">
  1339. <input type="hidden" id="ProductCode" name="ProductCode" value="E015" />
  1340. <input type="hidden" id="eIsbn" name="eIsbn" value="9781412952613" />
  1341. <input type="hidden" id="XmlId" name="XmlId" value="n225" />
  1342. <input type="hidden" id="contentId" name="primaryId" value="165508" />
  1343.  
  1344. <ul class="action-buttons clearfix">
  1345. <li>
  1346. <span class="toggle citations" title="Citations" data-selector="div.popup.citations" data-item-name="cite-now">Citations</span>
  1347. </li>
  1348. <li>
  1349. <span class="toggle favorite" title="Add to My List" data-selector="div.popup.favorite" data-item-name="add-to-my-list-select">Add to My List</span>
  1350. </li>
  1351. <li>
  1352. <span class="toggle share" title="Share" data-selector="div.popup.share" data-item-name="share-select">Share</span>
  1353. </li>
  1354. <li class="hide-on-mobile">
  1355. <span class="toggle text-size" title="Text Size" data-selector="div.popup.text-size" data-item-name="text-size-select">Text Size</span>
  1356. </li>
  1357. </ul>
  1358. <div class="popup-container">
  1359. <div class="popup citations" data-module-name="citation-pop-up">
  1360. <h2 class="no-border">Citations</h2>
  1361. <div class="form-row clearfix">
  1362. <label for="citation-format">Format:</label>
  1363. <select id="citation-format" data-module-name="citation-format-menu">
  1364. <option value="APA">APA</option>
  1365. <option value="Chicago">Chicago</option>
  1366. <option value="Harvard">Harvard</option>
  1367. <option value="MLA">MLA</option>
  1368. </select>
  1369. </div>
  1370. <p data-citationtype="APA">Kapucu, N. (2007). Government by proxy. In M. Bevir (Ed.), <em>Encyclopedia of governance</em> (Vol. 1, pp. 392-392). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781412952613.n225</p>
  1371. <p data-citationtype="Chicago">Kapucu, Naim. "Government by Proxy." In <em>Encyclopedia of Governance</em>, edited by Mark Bevir, 392. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2007. doi: 10.4135/9781412952613.n225.</p>
  1372. <p data-citationtype="Harvard">Kapucu, N 2007, 'Government by proxy', in Bevir, M (ed.), <em>Encyclopedia of governance</em>, SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 392, viewed 22 January 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781412952613.n225.</p>
  1373. <p data-citationtype="MLA" class="hanging-indent">Kapucu, Naim. "Government by Proxy." <em>Encyclopedia of Governance.</em> Ed. Mark Bevir. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2007. 392. <em>SAGE Knowledge</em>. Web. 22 Jan. 2018, doi: 10.4135/9781412952613.n225.</p>
  1374. <div class="form-row clearfix">
  1375. <a href="javascript:void(0)" id="lnkCopyCiteToClipboardProxy" class="button" style="margin-top: 5px;">Copy to Clipboard</a>
  1376. </div>
  1377. <div class="form-row clearfix">
  1378. <label for="citation-manager">Export:</label>
  1379. <select id="citation-manager" data-module-name="citation-export-menu">
  1380. <option>Endnote</option>
  1381. <option>Reference Manager</option>
  1382. <option>ProCite</option>
  1383. <option>RefWorks</option>
  1384. <option>BibTeX</option>
  1385. <option>Zotero</option>
  1386. <option>Medlars</option>
  1387. </select>
  1388. <button id="citation-export" class="darkBtn" data-item-name="cite-export">Export</button>
  1389. </div>
  1390. <div class="buttons">
  1391. <button class="close-popup extraPadding" data-item-name="cite-cancel">Cancel</button>
  1392. </div>
  1393. </div>
  1394. <div class="popup favorite" data-module-name="add-to-list-pop-up">
  1395. <p>
  1396. Have you created a personal profile? Login or create a profile above so that you can save clips, playlists, and searches.
  1397. </p>
  1398. <div class="buttons">
  1399. <a class="save-redirect-url" href="/login/profile" data-item-name="save-to-my-list-login"><button class="extraPadding purple">Login/Register</button></a>
  1400. </div>
  1401. </div>
  1402. <div class="popup share" data-module-name="share-pop-up">
  1403. <h2 class="no-border">Email</h2>
  1404. <p>Please log in from an authenticated institution or log into your member profile to access the email feature.</p>
  1405. <div class="buttons">
  1406. <a href="/login/profile"><button class="extraPadding purple" data-item-name="share-login">Login/Register</button></a>
  1407. </div>
  1408.  
  1409. <h2 class="no-border">Share</h2>
  1410.  
  1411. <div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style addthis_16x16_style">
  1412. <span class='st_sharethis_large' displaytext='ShareThis' data-item-name="share-sharethis-sharethis"></span>
  1413. <span class='st_facebook_large' displaytext='Facebook' data-item-name="share-sharethis-facebook"></span>
  1414. <span class='st_twitter_large' displaytext='Tweet' data-item-name="share-sharethis-twitter"></span>
  1415. <span class='st_linkedin_large' displaytext='LinkedIn' data-item-name="share-sharethis-linkedin"></span>
  1416. <span class='st_pinterest_large' displaytext='Pinterest' data-item-name="share-sharethis-pinterest"></span>
  1417. <span class='st_email_large' displaytext='Email' data-item-name="share-sharethis-email"></span>
  1418. </div>
  1419. <div class="buttons">
  1420. <button class="close-popup extraPadding lightblue" data-item-name="share-cancel">Cancel</button>
  1421. </div>
  1422. </div>
  1423. <div class="popup text-size" data-module-name="text-size-pop-up">
  1424. <h2 class="no-border">Font Size</h2>
  1425. <table class="text-size">
  1426. <tr>
  1427. <td>
  1428. <span class="circle-bg">
  1429. <a href="" class="small-text" data-item-name="text-size-select-small">A</a>
  1430. </span>
  1431. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="small-text" data-item-name="text-size-select-small">Small</a>
  1432.  
  1433. </td>
  1434. <td class="active">
  1435. <span class="circle-bg">
  1436. <a href="" class="standard-text" data-item-name="text-size-select-normal">A</a>
  1437. </span>
  1438. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="standard-text" data-item-name="text-size-select-normal">Normal</a>
  1439.  
  1440. </td>
  1441. <td>
  1442. <span class="circle-bg">
  1443. <a href="" class="large-text" data-item-name="text-size-select-large">A</a>
  1444. </span>
  1445. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="large-text" data-item-name="text-size-select-large">Large</a>
  1446.  
  1447. </td>
  1448. </tr>
  1449.  
  1450. </table>
  1451. </div>
  1452. </div>
  1453. </div>
  1454.  
  1455. </div>
  1456.  
  1457. <div class="sidebar-inner">
  1458. <div>
  1459. <div class="accordion">
  1460.  
  1461.  
  1462. <h3 class="active">
  1463. <span class="plus"></span>
  1464. <span class="minus"></span>
  1465. <text>Similar content on SAGE Knowledge</text>
  1466. </h3>
  1467. <div>
  1468. <input type="hidden" id="Doi" name="Doi" value="10.4135/9781412952613.n225" />
  1469. <div id="spinner"><img src="/css/vendor/kendo/bootstrap/loading-image.gif" alt="Loading Search Results"/> Loading content...</div>
  1470. <div id="similarContent" data-module-name="similar-content"></div>
  1471. </div>
  1472. </div>
  1473. </div>
  1474.  
  1475. </div>
  1476.  
  1477.  
  1478. </div>
  1479. </div>
  1480.  
  1481. </div>
  1482.  
  1483. <div class="text-block">
  1484. <input type="button" id="btnCopyCiteToClipboard" data-clipboard-target="#txtClipboard" value="copy" style="visibility: hidden;" />
  1485. <div id="txtClipboard" style="opacity: 0;" aria-hidden="true"></div>
  1486. </div>
  1487. </div>
  1488.  
  1489. <script>
  1490. $(document).ready(function () {
  1491. var CB = new Clipboard('#btnCopyCiteToClipboard');
  1492. $("#readers-guide-search-form").submit(function (e) { wireUpSearchReadersGuideBox(e); });
  1493.  
  1494. $('ul.accordion').slideAccordion({
  1495. addClassBeforeAnimation: true,
  1496. opener: 'a.opener',
  1497. slider: '.slide',
  1498. animSpeed: 300
  1499. });
  1500.  
  1501.  
  1502. $(".fixedNavWrapper #lnkCopyCiteToClipboardProxy").on("click", function () {
  1503. $("#btnCopyCiteToClipboard").trigger("click");
  1504. });
  1505.  
  1506. $(".popup-wrapper #lnkCopyCiteToClipboardProxy").on("click", function () {
  1507. $("#btnCopyCiteToClipboard").trigger("click");
  1508. });
  1509. }); //end of doc ready
  1510.  
  1511. function wireUpSearchReadersGuideBox(e) {
  1512. e.preventDefault();
  1513.  
  1514. var searchText;
  1515. searchText = $("#readers-guide-search-box").val();
  1516.  
  1517. var params = { referenceUrl: "governance", searchTerm: searchText };
  1518.  
  1519. $('.readersguide-search-form.search-results-div').empty();
  1520. $('.FindCount').empty();
  1521. $('.readersguide-search-form.search-results-div').append("<strong>Loading...</strong>");
  1522. $('.readersguide-search-form.search-results-div').show();
  1523. $('li.readersGuide ul.accordion').hide();
  1524.  
  1525. $.ajax({
  1526. type: "POST",
  1527. url: "/Data/SearchEntries",
  1528. dataType: "json",
  1529. contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
  1530. data: JSON.stringify(params),
  1531. success: function (data) {
  1532. var length = data.results.length;
  1533.  
  1534. $('.readersguide-search-form.search-results-div').empty();
  1535.  
  1536. if (length > 0) {
  1537. var appendHtml = "<ul class='entry-list search-results'>";
  1538.  
  1539. for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
  1540. var item = data.results[i];
  1541. appendHtml += "<li class='item' style='padding-right: 0px;'>";
  1542. appendHtml += "<a href='/reference/governance/" + item["Xml"] + ".xml'>";
  1543. appendHtml += "<span class='title'>" + item["Title"] + "</span>";
  1544. appendHtml += "<span class='count'>" + item["MatchesFound"] + "</span>";
  1545. appendHtml += "<div style='clear: both;'></div>";
  1546. appendHtml += "</a>";
  1547. appendHtml += "</li>";
  1548. }
  1549.  
  1550. appendHtml += "</ul>";
  1551.  
  1552. $('.readersguide-search-form.search-results-div').html(appendHtml);
  1553. $('.FindCount').html("<strong>" + length + " Matches Found</strong>");
  1554. $('.FindCount').show();
  1555. }
  1556. else {
  1557. $('.readersguide-search-form.search-results-div').append("<strong>No matches found.</strong>");
  1558. $('.FindCount').hide();
  1559. }
  1560. },
  1561. error: function (xhr, status, error) {
  1562. console.log(error.message);
  1563. }
  1564. });
  1565. }
  1566. </script>
  1567.  
  1568.  
  1569. <!-- FEATURE LINKS BEGIN -->
  1570. <div class="feature-links-wrapper has-sticky">
  1571. <div class="section inner feature-links">
  1572. <div class="col span_1_of_4">
  1573. <a href="http://online.sagepub.com/" class="salmon">
  1574. <span>SAGE Journals</span>
  1575. </a>
  1576. </div>
  1577. <div class="col span_1_of_4">
  1578. <a href="http://srmo.sagepub.com/" class="green">
  1579. <span>SAGE Research Methods</span>
  1580. </a>
  1581. </div>
  1582. <div class="col span_1_of_4">
  1583. <a href="http://data.sagepub.com/sagestats/" class="purple">
  1584. <span>SAGE Stats</span>
  1585. </a>
  1586. </div>
  1587. <div class="col span_1_of_4">
  1588. <a href="http://library.cqpress.com/index.php" class="gold">
  1589. <span>CQ Press Library</span>
  1590. </a>
  1591. </div>
  1592. </div>
  1593. </div>
  1594. <!-- feature links end -->
  1595.  
  1596. </main>
  1597.  
  1598. <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="backToTop">Back to Top</a>
  1599.  
  1600. <footer role="contentinfo">
  1601. <nav class="footer-inner section inner" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer Navigation">
  1602. <div class="col span_1_of_3">
  1603. <div>
  1604. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/about-sage-knowledge">About SAGE Knowledge</a>
  1605. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/about-sage-video">About SAGE Video</a>
  1606. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/about-business-cases">About SAGE Business Cases</a>
  1607. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/new">What's New</a>
  1608. <a href="https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a>
  1609. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a>
  1610. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/help">Help</a>
  1611. </div>
  1612. </div>
  1613. <div class="col span_1_of_3">
  1614. <div>
  1615. <h4>Resources:</h4>
  1616. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/librarian-resources">Librarian Resources</a>
  1617. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/accessibility">Accessibility</a>
  1618. </div>
  1619. </div>
  1620. <div class="col span_1_of_3">
  1621. <div>
  1622. <a href="https://sagepub.checkboxonline.com/SKFeedback.aspx">SAGE Knowledge Feedback</a>
  1623. <a href="https://sagepub.checkboxonline.com/svfeedback.aspx">SAGE Video Feedback</a>
  1624. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/profile">Create a SAGE Knowledge Profile</a>
  1625. <a href="https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/socialmedia">Connect with SAGE</a>
  1626. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/ContactUs">Contact Us</a>
  1627. <a href="http://sk.sagepub.com/login"><strong>Trial Login</strong></a>
  1628. </div>
  1629. </div>
  1630. </nav>
  1631. <div class="copyright">
  1632. <p class="inner">Copyright &copy; 2018 by SAGE Publications</p>
  1633. </div>
  1634. </footer>
  1635.  
  1636. </div>
  1637.  
  1638. <input type="hidden" id="IsProfileLoggedIn" name="IsProfileLoggedIn" value="false" />
  1639. <input type="hidden" id="hiddenFromSearch" />
  1640.  
  1641. <form id="oalogin" action="https://oa.sagepub.com/Default.aspx?site=sk&requested=http%3a%2f%2fsk.sagepub.com%2freference%2fgovernance%2fn225.xml" method="post">
  1642. <input type="hidden" name="entityID" value="">
  1643. </form>
  1644.  
  1645. <script src="/bundles/layout1Js?v=wjxz7vxlSMkLqskbCCkPYQvA8u02pRcVlt3Uiktm9zI1"></script>
  1646.  
  1647. <script src="/bundles/innerPageJs?v=O6YYwM6MGqoqyRGRqX8ZFHGgwU4TcDlPKQZcrw5MtNw1"></script>
  1648.  
  1649.  
  1650.  
  1651. <script src="/js/vendor/highlight/jquery.highlight.js"></script>
  1652. <script src="/js/vendor/quicksearch/jquery.quicksearch.js"></script>
  1653. <script src="/js/vendor/video-js/video.js"></script>
  1654. <script src="/js/video/index.min.js"></script>
  1655. <script src="/js/Accordion.js"></script>
  1656.  
  1657. <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/imageLinking.js"></script>
  1658. <script type="text/javascript">
  1659. var sk = {};
  1660. sk.mainsite = {
  1661. contentType: 'encyclopedia',
  1662. product: 'sk',
  1663. };
  1664.  
  1665. $(function () {
  1666. $('[data-subjectid]').click(function () {
  1667. localStorage.removeItem('useBack');
  1668.  
  1669. $('input[name="Keywords[0].Text"]').val('');
  1670. $('#search-form input[name="Keywords[0].Field"]').val('FullText');
  1671. $('#search-form input[name="DocumentTypes"]').val('');
  1672. $('#search-form input[name="Subjects"],#search-form input[name="Disciplines"]').val($(this).data('subjectid'));
  1673. $('#search-form input[name="IncludeParts"]').val('false');
  1674. $('#search-form input[name="IncludeSegments"]').val('false');
  1675. $('#search-form input[name="Sort"]').val('title');
  1676. $('#search-form input[name="searchNoBack"]').val('true');
  1677. $('#search-form').submit();
  1678. });
  1679. });
  1680. </script>
  1681. <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/sidebar.js"></script>
  1682. <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/reference/readersguide.js"></script>
  1683. <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/entriesAtoZ.js"></script>
  1684. <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/subjectIndices.js"></script>
  1685. <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/pageNum.js"></script>
  1686. <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/searchWithin.js"></script>
  1687. <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/gvpi.js"></script>
  1688. <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/highlight.js"></script>
  1689.  
  1690. <script src="//widgets.sagepub.com/bookshelf/script.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  1691. <script src="/js/bookshelf.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
  1692. <div id="bookshelf-container" data-source="SK" data-doi="10.4135/9781412952613.n225" data-keywords="" data-whatisthis="/recommendations_help"></div>
  1693.  
  1694. <script type="text/javascript">
  1695. $(function () {
  1696. if ($("#iecheck")) {
  1697. $("#iecheck").kendoWindow();
  1698. var dialog = $("#iecheck").data("kendoWindow");
  1699. if (dialog) {
  1700. dialog.open();
  1701. dialog.center();
  1702. }
  1703. }
  1704.  
  1705. var settings = {
  1706. source: function (request, response) {
  1707. $.ajax({
  1708. url: "/Search/GetTypeAheadValues",
  1709. dataType: "json",
  1710. data: {
  1711. type: 'quick',
  1712. term: request.term,
  1713. productId: ($('#search-form input[name="Products"]').val()) ? $('#search-form input[name="Products"]').val() : (($('#product-search input[name="Products"]').val()) ? $('#product-search input[name="Products"]').val() : ""),
  1714. taxonomyId: $('#search-form input[name="Subjects"]').val(),
  1715. },
  1716. success: function (data) {
  1717. response(data);
  1718. }
  1719. });
  1720. },
  1721. select: function (event, ui) {
  1722.  
  1723. if (ui.item.ResultType == "title")
  1724. {
  1725. window.location.href = '/' + ui.item.UrlName + '/' + ui.item.Url;
  1726. return false;
  1727. }
  1728. else if (ui.item.ResultType == "person") {
  1729. var decodedString = $("<div/>").html(ui.item.id.replace('"', '')).text();
  1730. window.location.href = '/Search/Results?Contributor=' + EncodeURL(decodedString) + '&ContributorTypes=All%20People&Products=' + $("#Products").val();
  1731. return false;
  1732. }
  1733. else if (ui.item.ResultType == "industry") {
  1734. var decodedString = $("<div/>").html(ui.item.id.replace('"', '')).text();
  1735. window.location.href = '/Search/Results?CaseIndustriesDiscussed=' + EncodeURL(decodedString) + '&Products=' + $("#Products").val();
  1736. return false;
  1737. }
  1738. else if (ui.item.ResultType == "organization") {
  1739. var decodedString = $("<div/>").html(ui.item.id.replace('"', '')).text();
  1740. window.location.href = '/Search/Results?CaseOrganizationsDiscussed=' + EncodeURL(decodedString) + '&Products=' + $("#Products").val();
  1741. return false;
  1742. }
  1743. else if (ui.item.ResultType == "keyword") {
  1744. var decodedString = '"' + $("<div/>").html(ui.item.id.replace('"', '')).text() + '"';
  1745.  
  1746. $("#Keywords0_Text").val(decodedString);
  1747. $("#HomeKeywords0_Text").val(decodedString);
  1748. $("#Keywords0_Field").val("Keyword");
  1749. $("#HomeKeywords0_Field").val("Keyword");
  1750. $('input[name="IncludeParts"]').val('true');
  1751. $('input[name="IncludeSegments"]').val('true');
  1752. $("#search-form").submit();
  1753.  
  1754. return false;
  1755. }
  1756. else
  1757. {
  1758. var decodedString = '"' + $("<div/>").html(ui.item.id.replace('"', '')).text() + '"';
  1759.  
  1760. $("#Keywords0_Text").val(decodedString);
  1761. $("#HomeKeywords0_Text").val(decodedString);
  1762. $('input[name="IncludeParts"]').val('true');
  1763. $('input[name="IncludeSegments"]').val('true');
  1764. $("#search-form").submit();
  1765.  
  1766. return false;
  1767. }
  1768.  
  1769. },
  1770. open: function(){
  1771. $('.ui-autocomplete').css('width', ($(this).parent().outerWidth() - 45) + 'px');
  1772. },
  1773. focus: function (event, ui) {
  1774. $(event.target).val(ui.item.id);
  1775. $('.ui-autocomplete-input').attr("aria-hidden", "true");
  1776. return false;
  1777. }
  1778. };
  1779.  
  1780. $('.browse .span_2_of_5 a, .tabs-content-type a, #tabs-content-type a, .browse-content-type a, .browse-content-types a').click(function () {
  1781.  
  1782. var form = ($('#discipline-search').length > 0) ? '#discipline-search' : '#search-form';
  1783. if ($(this).hasClass('books')) $(form + ' #DocumentTypes').val('Books');
  1784. if ($(this).hasClass('encyclopedias')) $(form + ' #DocumentTypes').val('Encyclopedias');
  1785. if ($(this).hasClass('handbooks')) $(form + ' #DocumentTypes').val('Handbooks');
  1786. if ($(this).hasClass('dictionaries')) $(form + ' #DocumentTypes').val('Dictionaries');
  1787. if ($(this).hasClass('videos')) $(form + ' #DocumentTypes').val('Videos');
  1788. if ($(this).hasClass('case-studies')) $(form + ' #DocumentTypes').val('Cases');
  1789. if ($(this).hasClass('debates')) $(form + ' #DocumentTypes').val('Debates');
  1790. if ($(this).hasClass('major-works')) $(form + ' #DocumentTypes').val('Major Works');
  1791.  
  1792. $(form + ' input[name="Sort"]').val('title');
  1793. $(form + ' input[name="IncludeParts"]').val('false');
  1794. $(form + ' input[name="IncludeSegments"]').val('false');
  1795. $(form + ' input[name="Products"]').val('');
  1796. $(form + ' input[name="Subjects"]').val('');
  1797. $(form + ' input[name="Disciplines"]').val('');
  1798.  
  1799. localStorage.removeItem('lsScrollPos');
  1800. $('#searchNoBack').val('true');
  1801.  
  1802. $(form).submit();
  1803. });
  1804.  
  1805. // Note: do NOT add #MobileWords0_Text to this because _renderItem stops working when this refers to multiple items
  1806. $("#Keywords0_Text").autocomplete(settings).autocomplete("instance")._renderItem = renderAutocomplete;
  1807. $("#MobileKeywords0_Text").autocomplete(settings).autocomplete("instance")._renderItem = renderAutocomplete;
  1808. $("#HomeKeywords0_Text").autocomplete(settings).autocomplete("instance")._renderItem = renderAutocomplete;
  1809. $("#HomeMobileKeywords0_Text").autocomplete(settings).autocomplete("instance")._renderItem = renderAutocomplete;
  1810. $(".center-block .video-search #MobileKeywords0_Text").autocomplete(settings).autocomplete("instance")._renderItem = renderAutocomplete;
  1811. });
  1812.  
  1813. function renderAutocomplete(ul, item) {
  1814. return $("<li></li>")
  1815. .data("item.autocomplete", item)
  1816. .append("<div><a href='javascript:void(0);' aria-hidden='true'>" + item.label + "</a></div>")
  1817. .appendTo(ul);
  1818. };
  1819.  
  1820. function loginOA(entity) {
  1821. var form = $('#oalogin');
  1822. $('input[name="entityID"]', form).val(entity.split(",").shift());
  1823. form.submit();
  1824. return false;
  1825. }
  1826.  
  1827. function searchByKeyword(keyword) {
  1828. $("#Keywords0_Text").val("\"" + keyword + "\"");
  1829. $("#Keywords0_Field").val('Keyword');
  1830. $("#HomeKeywords0_Text").val(keyword);
  1831. $("#HomeKeywords0_Field").val('Keyword');
  1832. $('input[name="Sort"]').val('title');
  1833. if (keyword == '')
  1834. {
  1835. $('input[name="IncludeParts"]').val('false');
  1836. $('input[name="IncludeSegments"]').val('false');
  1837. }
  1838. $("#search-form").submit();
  1839. }
  1840.  
  1841. function findByBioId(bioid) {
  1842. $("#Keywords0_Text").val('');
  1843. $("#HomeKeywords0_Text").val('');
  1844. $("#HeaderBioId").val(bioid);
  1845. $("#search-form").submit();
  1846. }
  1847. </script>
  1848. <script>
  1849.  
  1850. </script>
  1851. </body>
  1852. </html>
Advertisement
Add Comment
Please, Sign In to add comment
Advertisement
Public Pastes
Advertisement
We use cookies for various purposes including analytics. By continuing to use Pastebin, you agree to our use of cookies as described in the Cookies Policy.  OK, I Understand
Not a member of Pastebin yet?
Sign Up, it unlocks many cool features!