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List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol update 2011

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  1. List of parties to the Kyoto Protocol
  2. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  3. (Redirected from List of Kyoto Protocol signatories)
  4.  
  5.  
  6. Participation in the Kyoto Protocol, where green indicates countries that have signed and ratified the treaty (Annex I and II are in dark green), grey is not yet decided, brown is no intention of ratifying, and red is intention to withdraw.
  7. As of August 2011, 191 states (189 United Nations member states as well as the Cook Islands and Niue) and one supranational union (the EU) have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,[1][2] aimed at combating global warming.
  8. Contents [hide]
  9. 1 Signed and ratified
  10. 2 Signed but not intending to ratify
  11. 3 No position expressed yet
  12. 4 References
  13. [edit]Signed and ratified
  14.  
  15. Signing is optional, indicating an intention to ratify the Protocol. Ratification means that an Annex I party (e.g. a developed country or one with an 'economy in transition') has agreed to cap emissions in accordance with the Protocol. 38 of the 39 Annex I parties have agreed to cap their emissions in this way, two others are required to do so under their conditions of accession into the EU, and one more intends to become an Annex I party.
  16. Country UNFCCC annex % for ratification reduction
  17. commitment
  18.  
  19. for 2012[3] Signed Ratification / Acceptance Notes
  20. 1 Fiji member 17 September 1998 17 September 1998
  21. 2 Antigua and Barbuda member 16 March 1998 3 November 1998
  22. 3 Tuvalu member 16 November 1998 16 November 1998
  23. 4 Maldives member 16 March 1998 30 December 1998
  24. 5 Turkmenistan member 28 September 1998 11 January 1999
  25. 6 Trinidad and Tobago member 7 January 1998 28 January 1999
  26. 7 Panama member 8 June 1998 5 March 1999
  27. 8 Bahamas member 9 April 1996
  28. 9 Niue member 8 December 1998 6 May 1999
  29. 10 Georgia member 16 June 1999
  30. 11 Federated States of Micronesia member 17 March 1998 21 June 1999
  31. 12 Jamaica member 28 June 1999
  32. 13 Cyprus member 16 July 1999 -[4]
  33. 14 Paraguay member 25 August 1998 27 August 1999
  34. 15 Guatemala member 10 July 1998 5 October 1999
  35. 16 Uzbekistan member 20 November 1998 12 October 1999
  36. 17 Nicaragua member 7 July 1998 18 November 1999
  37. 18 Bolivia member 9 July 1998 30 November 1999
  38. 19 Palau member 10 December 1999
  39. 20 Mongolia member 15 December 1999
  40. 21 Ecuador member 15 January 1999 13 January 2000
  41. 22 El Salvador member 8 June 1998 13 January 2000
  42. 23 Honduras member 25 February 1999 19 July 2000
  43. 24 Barbados member 7 August 2000
  44. 25 Equatorial Guinea member 16 August 2000
  45. 26 Lesotho member 6 September 2000
  46. 27 Guinea member 7 September 2000
  47. 28 Kiribati member 7 September 2000
  48. 29 Mexico member 9 June 1998 7 September 2000
  49. 30 Azerbaijan member 28 September 2000
  50. 31 Samoa member 16 March 1998 27 November 2000
  51. 32 Uruguay member 29 July 1998 5 February 2001
  52. 33 Romania member I 1.24% −8%[5] 5 January 1999 19 March 2001
  53. 34 Mauritius member 9 May 2001
  54. 35 Gambia member 1 June 2001
  55. 36 Vanuatu member 17 July 2001
  56. 37 Senegal member 20 July 2001
  57. 38 Nauru member 16 August 2001
  58. 39 Cook Islands member 16 September 1998 27 August 2001
  59. 40 Argentina member 16 March 1998 28 September 2001
  60. 41 Burundi member 18 October 2001
  61. 42 Bangladesh member 22 October 2001
  62. 43 Malawi member 26 October 2001
  63. 44 Malta member 17 April 1998 11 November 2001 -[4]
  64. 45 Czech Republic member I 1.24% −8%[5] 23 November 1998 15 November 2001
  65. 46 Colombia member 30 November 2001
  66. 47 Morocco member 25 January 2002
  67. 48 Dominican Republic member 12 February 2002
  68. 49 Benin member 25 February 2002
  69. 50 Djibouti member 12 March 2002
  70. 51 Uganda member 25 March 2002
  71. 52 Mali member 27 January 1999 28 March 2002
  72. 53 Papua New Guinea member 2 March 1999 28 March 2002
  73. 54 Cuba member 15 March 1999 30 April 2002
  74. 55 Iceland member I, II 0.02% +10%[6] 23 May 2002 55th state to ratify, this fulfills the first condition for coming-into-force
  75. 56 Norway member I, II 0.26% +1%[6] 29 April 1998 30 May 2002
  76. – European Union member[7] I, II 31.68% −8%[5] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 All ratifications of the then-EU-members are deposited simultaneously (see 57–72). For the purpose of counting ratification for satisfying the entry-into-force condition the EU is not counted.[8]
  77. 57 Austria member I, II 0.4% −8% (−13%)[5] 24 September 1998 31 May 2002
  78. 58 Belgium member I, II 0.8% −8% (−7.5%)[5] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002
  79. 59 Denmark member I, II 0.4% −8% (−21%)[5] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 Greenland: applied
  80. Faroe Islands: not applied
  81. 60 Finland member I, II 0.4% −8% (0%)[5][9] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002
  82. 61 France member I, II 2.7% −8% (0%)[5][9] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Réunion: applied
  83. French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna, French Southern Territories, Mayotte, Saint Pierre and Miquelon: not applied
  84. 62 Germany member I, II 7.4% −8% (−21%)[5] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002
  85. 63 Greece member I, II 0.6% −8% (+25%),[5][6] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002
  86. 64 Ireland member I, II 0.2% −8% (+13%),[5][6] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002
  87. 65 Italy member I, II 3.1% −8% (−6.5%)[5] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002
  88. 66 Luxembourg member I, II 0.1% −8% (−28%)[5] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002
  89. 67 Netherlands member I, II 1.2% −8% (−6%)[5] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002 Aruba: not applied
  90. Netherlands Antilles: not applied
  91. 68 Portugal member I, II 0.3% −8% (+27%),[5][6] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002
  92. 69 Spain member I, II 1.9% −8% (+15%),[5][6] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002
  93. 70 Sweden member I, II 0.4% −8% (+4%),[5][6] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002
  94. 71 United Kingdom member I, II 4.3% −8% (−12.5%)[5] 29 April 1998 31 May 2002
  95. 72 Slovakia member I 0.42% −8%[5] 26 February 1998 31 May 2002
  96. 73 Japan member I, II 8.55% −6% 28 April 1998 4 June 2002
  97. 74 Latvia member I 0.17% −8% 14 December 1998 5 July 2002
  98. 75 Seychelles member 20 March 1998 22 July 2002
  99. 76 South Africa member 31 July 2002
  100. 77 Slovenia member I -[10] −8%[5] 21 October 1998 2 August 2002
  101. 78 Grenada member 6 August 2002
  102. 79 Costa Rica member 27 April 1998 9 August 2002
  103. 80 Bulgaria member I 0.6% −8%[5] 18 September 1998 15 August 2002
  104. 81 Hungary member I 0.52% −6%[5] 21 August 2002
  105. 82 Cambodia member 22 August 2002
  106. 83 Brazil member 29 April 1998 23 August 2002
  107. 84 Bhutan member 26 August 2002
  108. 85 Chile member 17 June 1998 26 August 2002
  109. 86 India member 26 August 2002
  110. 87 Tanzania member 26 August 2002
  111. 88 Cameroon member 28 August 2002
  112. 89 Thailand member 2 February 1999 28 August 2002
  113. 90 People's Republic of China member 29 May 1998 30 August 2002 Hong Kong: applied since 8 April 2003
  114. Macao: not applied
  115. 91 Sri Lanka member 3 September 2002
  116. 92 Malaysia member 12 March 1999 4 September 2002
  117. 93 Peru member 13 November 1998 12 September 2002
  118. 94 Viet Nam member 3 December 1998 25 September 2002
  119. 95 Estonia member I 0.28% −8%[5] 3 December 1998 14 October 2002
  120. 96 Liberia member 5 November 2002
  121. 97 South Korea member 25 September 1998 8 November 2002
  122. 98 Poland member I 3.02% −6%[5] 15 July 1998 13 December 2002
  123. 99 Canada member I, II 3.33% −6% 29 April 1998 17 December 2002 Intends to withdraw.[11]
  124. 100 New Zealand[12] member I, II 0.19% 0%[9] 22 May 1998 19 December 2002 Tokelau: not applied
  125. 101 Lithuania member I -[10] −8%[5] 21 September 1998 3 January 2003
  126. 102 Jordan member 17 January 2003
  127. 103 Tunisia member 22 January 2003
  128. 104 Laos member 6 February 2003
  129. 105 Solomon Islands member 29 September 1998 13 March 2003
  130. 106 Moldova member 22 April 2003
  131. 107 Armenia member 25 April 2003
  132. 108 Kyrgyzstan member 13 May 2003
  133. 109 Ghana member 30 May 2003
  134. 110 Switzerland member I, II 0.32% −8% 16 March 1998 9 July 2003
  135. 111 Guyana member 5 August 2003
  136. 112 Botswana member 8 August 2003
  137. 113 Marshall Islands member 17 March 1998 11 August 2003
  138. 114 Myanmar member 13 August 2003
  139. 115 Saint Lucia member 16 March 1998 20 August 2003
  140. 116 Namibia member 4 September 2003
  141. 117 Madagascar member 24 September 2003
  142. 118 Belize member 26 September 2003
  143. 119 Philippines member 15 April 1998 20 November 2003
  144. 120 Israel member 16 December 1998 15 March 2004
  145. 121 Ukraine member I -[10] 0%[9] 15 March 1999 12 April 2004
  146. 122 Togo member 2 July 2004
  147. 123 Rwanda member 22 July 2004
  148. 124 Yemen member 15 September 2004
  149. 125 Niger member 23 October 1998 30 September 2004
  150. 126 Sudan member 2 November 2004
  151. 127 Russia member I 17.4% 0%[9] 11 March 1999 18 November 2004 With Russia's ratification the "55 percent of 1990 carbon dioxide emissions of the Parties included in Annex I" clause was satisfied and the treaty brought into force, effective 16 February 2005.
  152. 128 Macedonia member 18 November 2004
  153. 129 Indonesia member 13 July 1998 3 December 2004
  154. 130 Liechtenstein member I 0.0015% −8% 29 June 1998 3 December 2004
  155. 131 Nigeria member 10 December 2004
  156. 132 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines member 19 March 1998 31 December 2004
  157. 133 Pakistan member 11 January 2005
  158. 134 Qatar member 11 January 2005
  159. 135 Egypt member 15 March 1999 12 January 2005
  160. 136 Mozambique member 18 January 2005
  161. 137 Oman member 19 January 2005
  162. 138 Dominica member 25 January 2005
  163. 139 United Arab Emirates member 26 January 2005
  164. 140 Saudi Arabia member 31 January 2005
  165. 141 Algeria member 16 February 2005
  166. 142 Venezuela member 18 February 2005
  167. 143 Kenya member 25 February 2005
  168. 144 Kuwait member 11 March 2005
  169. 145 Democratic Republic of the Congo member 23 March 2005
  170. 146 Burkina Faso member 31 March 2005
  171. 147 Albania member 1 April 2005
  172. 148 Ethiopia member 14 April 2005
  173. 149 North Korea member 27 April 2005
  174. 150 Haiti member 6 July 2005
  175. 151 Mauritania member 22 July 2005
  176. 152 Eritrea member 28 July 2005
  177. 153 Iran member 22 August 2005
  178. 154 Belarus member I -[10] none yet[13] 26 August 2005
  179. 155 Nepal member 16 September 2005
  180. 156 Guinea-Bissau member 18 November 2005
  181. 157 Swaziland member 13 January 2006
  182. 158 Syria member 27 January 2006
  183. 159 Bahrain member 31 January 2006
  184. 160 Cape Verde member 10 February 2006
  185. 161 Monaco member I 0.0015% −8% 29 April 1998 27 February 2006
  186. 162 Singapore member 12 April 2006
  187. 163 Zambia member 5 August 1998 7 July 2006
  188. 164 Libya member 24 August 2006
  189. 165 Suriname member 25 September 2006
  190. 166 Sierra Leone member 10 November 2006
  191. 167 Lebanon member 13 November 2006
  192. 168 Gabon member 12 December 2006
  193. 169 Republic of the Congo member 12 February 2007
  194. 170 Bosnia and Herzegovina member 16 April 2007
  195. 171 Côte d'Ivoire member 23 April 2007
  196. 172 Croatia member I -[10] −5% 11 March 1999 27 April 2007
  197. 173 Angola member 8 May 2007
  198. 174 Montenegro member 4 June 2007
  199. 175 Serbia member 24 September 2007
  200. 176 Australia member I, II 2.1% +8%[6] 29 April 1998 3 December 2007
  201. 177 Tonga member 14 January 2008
  202. 178 Central African Republic member 18 March 2008
  203. 179 Saint Kitts and Nevis member 8 April 2008
  204. 180 Comoros member 10 April 2008
  205. 181 Sao Tome and Principe member 24 July 2008
  206. 182 Timor-Leste member 14 October 2008
  207. 183 Tajikistan member 5 January 2009
  208. 184 Turkey member I, -[14] -[10] none yet[13] 28 May 2009 [15][16][17]
  209. 185 Kazakhstan member [18] -[19] none yet[20] 12 March 1999[21] 19 June 2009
  210. 186 Zimbabwe member 30 June 2009
  211. 187 Iraq member 28 July 2009
  212. 188 Chad member 18 August 2009
  213. 189 Brunei member 20 August 2009
  214. 190 San Marino member 28 April 2010
  215. 191 Somalia member 26 July 2010
  216. total countries: 191 members: 191
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