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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
  5. * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
  6. * All Rights Reserved
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11. *
  12. */
  13.  
  14. #define ATAG_CORE 0x54410001
  15. #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE ((2*4 + 3*4) >> 2)
  16. #define ATAG_CORE_SIZE_EMPTY ((2*4) >> 2)
  17.  
  18. .align 2
  19. .type __switch_data, %object
  20. __switch_data:
  21. .long __mmap_switched
  22. .long __data_loc @ r4
  23. .long _data @ r5
  24. .long __bss_start @ r6
  25. .long _end @ r7
  26. .long processor_id @ r4
  27. .long __machine_arch_type @ r5
  28. .long __atags_pointer @ r6
  29. .long cr_alignment @ r7
  30. .long init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP @ sp
  31.  
  32. /*
  33. * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode,
  34. * and uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
  35. *
  36. * r0 = cp#15 control register
  37. * r1 = machine ID
  38. * r2 = atags pointer
  39. * r9 = processor ID
  40. */
  41. __mmap_switched:
  42. adr r3, __switch_data + 4
  43.  
  44. ldmia r3!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
  45. cmp r4, r5 @ Copy data segment if needed
  46. 1: cmpne r5, r6
  47. ldrne fp, [r4], #4
  48. strne fp, [r5], #4
  49. bne 1b
  50.  
  51. mov fp, #0 @ Clear BSS (and zero fp)
  52. 1: cmp r6, r7
  53. strcc fp, [r6],#4
  54. bcc 1b
  55.  
  56. ARM( ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7, sp})
  57. THUMB( ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6, r7} )
  58. THUMB( ldr sp, [r3, #16] )
  59. str r9, [r4] @ Save processor ID
  60. str r1, [r5] @ Save machine type
  61. str r2, [r6] @ Save atags pointer
  62. bic r4, r0, #CR_A @ Clear 'A' bit
  63. stmia r7, {r0, r4} @ Save control register values
  64. b start_kernel
  65. ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
  66.  
  67. /*
  68. * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We
  69. * ought to tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that
  70. * we're even running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
  71. *
  72. * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LL is set we try to print out something about the error
  73. * and hope for the best (useful if bootloader fails to pass a proper
  74. * machine ID for example).
  75. */
  76. __error_p:
  77. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
  78. adr r0, str_p1
  79. bl printascii
  80. mov r0, r9
  81. bl printhex8
  82. adr r0, str_p2
  83. bl printascii
  84. b __error
  85. str_p1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported processor variant (0x"
  86. str_p2: .asciz ").\n"
  87. .align
  88. #endif
  89. ENDPROC(__error_p)
  90.  
  91. __error_a:
  92. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
  93. mov r4, r1 @ preserve machine ID
  94. adr r0, str_a1
  95. bl printascii
  96. mov r0, r4
  97. bl printhex8
  98. adr r0, str_a2
  99. bl printascii
  100. adr r3, 4f
  101. ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6} @ get machine desc list
  102. sub r4, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
  103. add r5, r5, r4 @ convert virt addresses to
  104. add r6, r6, r4 @ physical address space
  105. 1: ldr r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE] @ get machine type
  106. bl printhex8
  107. mov r0, #'\t'
  108. bl printch
  109. ldr r0, [r5, #MACHINFO_NAME] @ get machine name
  110. add r0, r0, r4
  111. bl printascii
  112. mov r0, #'\n'
  113. bl printch
  114. add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC @ next machine_desc
  115. cmp r5, r6
  116. blo 1b
  117. adr r0, str_a3
  118. bl printascii
  119. b __error
  120. ENDPROC(__error_a)
  121.  
  122. str_a1: .asciz "\nError: unrecognized/unsupported machine ID (r1 = 0x"
  123. str_a2: .asciz ").\n\nAvailable machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n"
  124. str_a3: .asciz "\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n"
  125. .align
  126. #endif
  127.  
  128. __error:
  129. #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
  130. /*
  131. * Turn the screen red on a error - RiscPC only.
  132. */
  133. mov r0, #0x02000000
  134. mov r3, #0x11
  135. orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #8
  136. orr r3, r3, r3, lsl #16
  137. str r3, [r0], #4
  138. str r3, [r0], #4
  139. str r3, [r0], #4
  140. str r3, [r0], #4
  141. #endif
  142. 1: mov r0, r0
  143. b 1b
  144. ENDPROC(__error)
  145.  
  146.  
  147. /*
  148. * Read processor ID register (CP#15, CR0), and look up in the linker-built
  149. * supported processor list. Note that we can't use the absolute addresses
  150. * for the __proc_info lists since we aren't running with the MMU on
  151. * (and therefore, we are not in the correct address space). We have to
  152. * calculate the offset.
  153. *
  154. * r9 = cpuid
  155. * Returns:
  156. * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
  157. * r5 = proc_info pointer in physical address space
  158. * r9 = cpuid (preserved)
  159. */
  160. __lookup_processor_type:
  161. adr r3, 3f
  162. ldmia r3, {r5 - r7}
  163. add r3, r3, #8
  164. sub r3, r3, r7 @ get offset between virt&phys
  165. add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
  166. add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
  167. 1: ldmia r5, {r3, r4} @ value, mask
  168. and r4, r4, r9 @ mask wanted bits
  169. teq r3, r4
  170. beq 2f
  171. add r5, r5, #PROC_INFO_SZ @ sizeof(proc_info_list)
  172. cmp r5, r6
  173. blo 1b
  174. mov r5, #0 @ unknown processor
  175. 2: mov pc, lr
  176. ENDPROC(__lookup_processor_type)
  177.  
  178. /*
  179. * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
  180. */
  181. ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
  182. stmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, r9, lr}
  183. mov r9, r0
  184. bl __lookup_processor_type
  185. mov r0, r5
  186. ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r7, r9, pc}
  187. ENDPROC(lookup_processor_type)
  188.  
  189. /*
  190. * Look in <asm/procinfo.h> and arch/arm/kernel/arch.[ch] for
  191. * more information about the __proc_info and __arch_info structures.
  192. */
  193. .align 2
  194. 3: .long __proc_info_begin
  195. .long __proc_info_end
  196. 4: .long .
  197. .long __arch_info_begin
  198. .long __arch_info_end
  199.  
  200. /*
  201. * Lookup machine architecture in the linker-build list of architectures.
  202. * Note that we can't use the absolute addresses for the __arch_info
  203. * lists since we aren't running with the MMU on (and therefore, we are
  204. * not in the correct address space). We have to calculate the offset.
  205. *
  206. * r1 = machine architecture number
  207. * Returns:
  208. * r3, r4, r6 corrupted
  209. * r5 = mach_info pointer in physical address space
  210. */
  211. __lookup_machine_type:
  212. adr r3, 4b
  213. ldmia r3, {r4, r5, r6}
  214. sub r3, r3, r4 @ get offset between virt&phys
  215. add r5, r5, r3 @ convert virt addresses to
  216. add r6, r6, r3 @ physical address space
  217. 1: ldr r3, [r5, #MACHINFO_TYPE] @ get machine type
  218. teq r3, r1 @ matches loader number?
  219. beq 2f @ found
  220. add r5, r5, #SIZEOF_MACHINE_DESC @ next machine_desc
  221. cmp r5, r6
  222. blo 1b
  223. mov r5, #0 @ unknown machine
  224. 2: mov pc, lr
  225. ENDPROC(__lookup_machine_type)
  226.  
  227. /*
  228. * This provides a C-API version of the above function.
  229. */
  230. ENTRY(lookup_machine_type)
  231. stmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, lr}
  232. mov r1, r0
  233. bl __lookup_machine_type
  234. mov r0, r5
  235. ldmfd sp!, {r4 - r6, pc}
  236. ENDPROC(lookup_machine_type)
  237.  
  238. /* Determine validity of the r2 atags pointer. The heuristic requires
  239. * that the pointer be aligned, in the first 16k of physical RAM and
  240. * that the ATAG_CORE marker is first and present. Future revisions
  241. * of this function may be more lenient with the physical address and
  242. * may also be able to move the ATAGS block if necessary.
  243. *
  244. * r8 = machinfo
  245. *
  246. * Returns:
  247. * r2 either valid atags pointer, or zero
  248. * r5, r6 corrupted
  249. */
  250. __vet_atags:
  251. tst r2, #0x3 @ aligned?
  252. bne 1f
  253.  
  254. ldr r5, [r2, #0] @ is first tag ATAG_CORE?
  255. cmp r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE
  256. cmpne r5, #ATAG_CORE_SIZE_EMPTY
  257. bne 1f
  258. ldr r5, [r2, #4]
  259. ldr r6, =ATAG_CORE
  260. cmp r5, r6
  261. bne 1f
  262.  
  263. mov pc, lr @ atag pointer is ok
  264.  
  265. 1: mov r2, #0
  266. mov pc, lr
  267. ENDPROC(__vet_atags)
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