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- On the evening of November 7, Steffanie sent a tweet asking for help because she was helping a woman of 25 years old to fight superbugs.
- Steffanie is an associate of the global health science at the University of California, she is part of a growing group of scientists who are testing an experimental
- treatment for superbug infections. The treatment is called phage theraphy and uses tiny viruses which have the ability to destroy the most strains of
- drug-resistant bacteria.
- The young woman who Steffanie is trying to help is called Mallory Smith, who has acquired the superbug infection during one of her many tasks at the hospital.
- For a while the doctors thought they could control it but the bacteria kept fighting back. Mallory's father heard that Steffanie's husband managed to recover from
- a superbug infection and decided to ask her help and in a week a bacteriophage that could kill the bacteria had been identified.
- Every year in the USA, 2 million Americans encouter a superbug infection and 23 thousand of them die.
- Experts warn that the day when all injuries will be lethal is not so far, by 2050 over 10 million people will die from superbug infections. There are no new
- antibiotics and even if they were, the superbug will adapt within a year.
- Bacteriophages are the best bacteria fighters on the planet, scientists estimate that there are more phages that any other organism in the world.
- They work by injecting their DNA into bacteria cells, where they procreate, causing the bacteria to burst open and die. What's special about bacteriophages is that each
- strain attacks only a type of bacteria. Phages were used in the USA between the 1920s and 1930s, but where antibiotics took off, doctors moved away from phage and
- started using antibiotics. In the last century scientists restarted to use phage but they had a reputation of being unsafe, that's because of the reputation that
- the had a hundred years ago but it still persist.
- In 2015, Steffanie and her husband, Patterson, were in Egypt when he became really ill because he was infected by a type of superbug.
- He was under care of some doctors but they couldn't do much, he was going to die if they didn't came up with something different so her wife started searching for
- a possible cure. A few days later Patterson was given a phage cocktail and three days after he woke up from his coma.
- Phage has some benefits over antibiotics, bacteriopaghes can be found everywhere on the planet, they attack only targeted bacteria and it can be done quickly.
- For phage to be approved, scintists have to permorm clinical trials to learn how to use the theraphy.
- Merril, and old scientist, helped with the cure of Patterson and he says that if we don't deal with antibiotic resistance in time, it will get worse.
- He think one day pharmacies will be provided with phage and it will took only an hour to cure a superbug infection but researchers says that there is a lot of work
- to be done before that can happen.
- Since treating Patterson, other three people were has been threated using phage therapy and two of them appeat to be fine.
- One of them thanks Steffanie for helping her husband survived, she also sayed that she wasn't aware of the antibiotics adaption problem.
- A scientist called Schooley is educating medical groups to a better use of antibiotics and theraphy because until we have a full functional phage theraphy, we
- must use antibiotics intelligently.
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