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- Roncevaux, France Heavy Cruiser laid down 1922
- Displacement:
- 9,488 t light; 10,000 t standard; 10,861 t normal; 11,550 t full load
- Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
- (664.87 ft / 656.17 ft) x 59.06 ft x (21.33 / 22.29 ft)
- (202.65 m / 200.00 m) x 18.00 m x (6.50 / 6.79 m)
- Armament:
- 6 - 7.99" / 203 mm 50.0 cal guns - 270.21lbs / 122.57kg shells, 150 per gun
- Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1922 Model
- 2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
- 2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
- 2 raised mounts
- 12 - 4.72" / 120 mm 45.0 cal guns - 53.17lbs / 24.12kg shells, 450 per gun
- Dual purpose guns in deck mounts, 1922 Model
- 4 x Twin mounts on centreline, aft deck aft
- 2 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread
- 2 double raised mounts
- Weight of broadside 2,259 lbs / 1,025 kg
- Main Torpedoes
- 16 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 27.17 ft / 8.28 m torpedoes - 1.732 t each, 27.716 t total
- In 4 sets of deck mounted side rotating tubes
- 2nd Torpedoes
- 16 - 21.0" / 533 mm, 27.17 ft / 8.28 m torpedoes - 1.732 t each, 27.716 t total
- In 4 sets of deck mounted reloads
- Armour:
- - Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
- Main: 5.22" / 133 mm 482.28 ft / 147.00 m 5.25 ft / 1.60 m
- Ends: Unarmoured
- Upper: 5.91" / 150 mm 359.25 ft / 109.50 m 7.87 ft / 2.40 m
- Main Belt covers 113 % of normal length
- Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- - Torpedo Bulkhead - Strengthened structural bulkheads:
- 0.98" / 25 mm 492.13 ft / 150.00 m 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
- Beam between torpedo bulkheads 45.93 ft / 14.00 m
- - Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
- Main: 7.87" / 200 mm 1.57" / 40 mm 7.09" / 180 mm
- 2nd: 0.12" / 3 mm 0.12" / 3 mm -
- - Armoured deck - single deck:
- For and Aft decks: 1.57" / 40 mm
- Forecastle: 0.00" / 0 mm Quarter deck: 1.57" / 40 mm
- - Conning towers: Forward 5.91" / 150 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
- Machinery:
- Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
- Geared drive, 2 shafts, 82,796 shp / 61,766 Kw = 32.00 kts
- Range 5,685nm at 15.00 kts
- Bunker at max displacement = 1,550 tons
- Complement:
- 531 - 691
- Cost:
- £2.522 million / $10.088 million
- Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
- Armament: 613 tons, 5.6 %
- - Guns: 523 tons, 4.8 %
- - Weapons: 90 tons, 0.8 %
- Armour: 2,374 tons, 21.9 %
- - Belts: 1,221 tons, 11.2 %
- - Torpedo bulkhead: 294 tons, 2.7 %
- - Armament: 113 tons, 1.0 %
- - Armour Deck: 684 tons, 6.3 %
- - Conning Tower: 62 tons, 0.6 %
- Machinery: 2,809 tons, 25.9 %
- Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,608 tons, 33.2 %
- Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,373 tons, 12.6 %
- Miscellaneous weights: 85 tons, 0.8 %
- - On freeboard deck: 40 tons
- - Above deck: 45 tons
- Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
- Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
- 11,719 lbs / 5,316 Kg = 45.9 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 1.3 torpedoes
- Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15
- Metacentric height 3.0 ft / 0.9 m
- Roll period: 14.4 seconds
- Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 60 %
- - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.52
- Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.20
- Hull form characteristics:
- Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
- a normal bow and a cruiser stern
- Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.460 / 0.468
- Length to Beam Ratio: 11.11 : 1
- 'Natural speed' for length: 25.62 kts
- Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
- Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
- Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees
- Stern overhang: 2.20 ft / 0.67 m
- Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
- Fore end, Aft end
- - Forecastle: 16.50 %, 24.28 ft / 7.40 m, 24.28 ft / 7.40 m
- - Forward deck: 6.50 %, 24.28 ft / 7.40 m, 24.28 ft / 7.40 m
- - Aft deck: 67.00 %, 16.40 ft / 5.00 m, 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
- - Quarter deck: 10.00 %, 16.40 ft / 5.00 m, 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
- - Average freeboard: 18.22 ft / 5.55 m
- Ship tends to be wet forward
- Ship space, strength and comments:
- Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 131.7 %
- - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 139.3 %
- Waterplane Area: 24,924 Square feet or 2,315 Square metres
- Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 109 %
- Structure weight / hull surface area: 104 lbs/sq ft or 506 Kg/sq metre
- Hull strength (Relative):
- - Cross-sectional: 0.99
- - Longitudinal: 1.09
- - Overall: 1.00
- Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
- Excellent accommodation and workspace room
- Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
- IGNORE BELT COVERAGE WARNINGS:
- Belt covers citadel adequately and I have the spreadsheets to prove it.
- 203mm/50 Mle. 1924 | 123.82kg | 850m/s | 4-5 rpm | 31.4km
- 120mm/45 Mle. 1891/22 | 20.5kg | 823m/s | 12-15rpm | 11.9km
- 55cm 23D torpedo | 310kg TNT | 6km@43kt | 20km@29kt
- 1x heavy crane
- 1x gunpowder catapult,2x seaplane (F.B.A.17)
- Belt over machinery is 3.2m of 150mm and 0.8m tapering from 150mm to 70mm
- Belt over magazines is 0.8m of 150mm and 0.8m tapering from 150mm to 70mm
- Belt extends 1.3m below water.
- Lower Deck: 15mm HTS+40mm HTS over magazines, 0 within machinery space
- Middle Deck: 15mm, 15mm HTS+40mm HTS over machinery
- Upper Deck: 20mm HTS over entire ship (bomb/strength/weather deck)
- Boat Deck: 3mm HTS over deckhouse
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