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- 1
- 00:03:04,543 --> 00:03:07,918
- Oi! Jeet! What took you so long?
- 2
- 00:03:21,501 --> 00:03:23,710
- This is what I imagine
- England looks like.
- 3
- 00:03:24,835 --> 00:03:28,918
- England is all slums
- and bombsites.
- 4
- 00:03:29,001 --> 00:03:31,626
- - You know why they're letting this go?
- - No.
- 5
- 00:03:31,710 --> 00:03:35,918
- The war has exhausted them.
- They can't afford to keep us.
- 6
- 00:03:36,001 --> 00:03:38,793
- Careful, she'll hear you.
- 7
- 00:03:38,876 --> 00:03:43,501
- Queen Victoria, Empress of India.
- She never even set a foot here.
- 8
- 00:03:43,585 --> 00:03:44,918
- Now Mountbatten sahib
- 9
- 00:03:45,001 --> 00:03:48,210
- can finally take his great-grandmother
- back home.
- 10
- 00:03:53,710 --> 00:03:57,543
- This is the new recruit, Jeet Kumar.
- He's Punjabi, like me.
- 11
- 00:03:57,626 --> 00:04:00,585
- From my village near Lahore.
- I have known him since he was a boy.
- 12
- 00:04:00,668 --> 00:04:02,543
- Very good, sir, very capable.
- 13
- 00:04:02,626 --> 00:04:05,626
- It is a great honour
- to be in Viceroy's House.
- 14
- 00:04:05,710 --> 00:04:09,251
- I spoke with your last employer
- on the telephone this morning.
- 15
- 00:04:09,335 --> 00:04:13,085
- The Governor of Punjab expressed
- his regret at losing you.
- 16
- 00:04:13,168 --> 00:04:16,960
- You'll be working with Mr Gupta
- in the inner circle.
- 17
- 00:04:17,043 --> 00:04:20,168
- We are responsible for the personal
- care of the Viceroy.
- 18
- 00:04:20,251 --> 00:04:23,335
- It is a position of great trust,
- you understand?
- 19
- 00:04:23,418 --> 00:04:24,626
- Yes, sir.
- 20
- 00:04:24,710 --> 00:04:25,960
- A privilege.
- 21
- 00:04:26,043 --> 00:04:29,626
- Mountbatten sahib is a heroic man.
- He freed Burma.
- 22
- 00:04:29,710 --> 00:04:30,835
- Indeed.
- 23
- 00:04:30,918 --> 00:04:32,543
- Now he has come to free India.
- 24
- 00:04:34,876 --> 00:04:38,418
- You think you Indians are ready
- to run your own civil service?
- 25
- 00:04:38,501 --> 00:04:40,418
- Courts of law?
- 26
- 00:04:40,501 --> 00:04:42,751
- Your own armed forces?
- 27
- 00:04:42,835 --> 00:04:45,501
- We've learnt from the best, sir.
- 28
- 00:04:47,251 --> 00:04:50,043
- I have chosen you, not because of
- your vast experience,
- 29
- 00:04:50,126 --> 00:04:53,710
- but because The Honourable
- Pamela Mountbatten is 18
- 30
- 00:04:53,793 --> 00:04:55,918
- and might appreciate your youth.
- 31
- 00:04:57,251 --> 00:05:00,126
- But what about my duties here?
- 32
- 00:05:01,501 --> 00:05:04,043
- This is an honour I am giving you.
- 33
- 00:05:05,168 --> 00:05:07,085
- Yes, ma'am.
- 34
- 00:05:09,168 --> 00:05:12,626
- The men translate for statesmen while
- we translate chitchat for English child.
- 35
- 00:05:12,710 --> 00:05:14,835
- I hear she's friends with
- Princess Elizabeth.
- 36
- 00:05:14,918 --> 00:05:16,793
- Protocol - stand to attention
- when they pass.
- 37
- 00:05:16,876 --> 00:05:19,460
- Then she'll be looking down
- her long Mountbatten nose at...
- 38
- 00:05:19,543 --> 00:05:21,251
- Oi, sala, move.
- 39
- 00:05:21,335 --> 00:05:23,376
- Stop staring at them.
- 40
- 00:05:23,460 --> 00:05:25,251
- Aalia?
- 41
- 00:05:25,335 --> 00:05:27,376
- Sorry, miss. My friend is new.
- 42
- 00:05:27,460 --> 00:05:29,126
- He doesn't know the protocol yet.
- 43
- 00:05:29,210 --> 00:05:31,876
- Aalia, we're late.
- 44
- 00:05:42,501 --> 00:05:44,585
- Wait, sala. Who is she?
- 45
- 00:05:44,668 --> 00:05:47,168
- A Hindu boy like you
- and a Muslim girl?
- 46
- 00:05:48,793 --> 00:05:51,835
- I knew her father when he was in jail
- in Lahore.
- 47
- 00:05:53,251 --> 00:05:54,960
- You started out as a policeman?
- 48
- 00:05:55,043 --> 00:05:58,793
- Yes, sir. I have been under-valet
- for two years.
- 49
- 00:05:59,876 --> 00:06:02,210
- Why did you leave your job?
- 50
- 00:06:02,293 --> 00:06:04,543
- I was working in a jail, sir.
- 51
- 00:06:04,626 --> 00:06:07,210
- Many of our leaders
- were in prison there.
- 52
- 00:06:07,293 --> 00:06:11,710
- I found myself unable to turn keys, sir.
- 53
- 00:06:11,793 --> 00:06:13,460
- And yet...
- 54
- 00:06:13,543 --> 00:06:15,710
- you'd work for the British Viceroy?
- 55
- 00:06:16,793 --> 00:06:19,251
- He will not be Viceroy for long, sir.
- 56
- 00:06:19,335 --> 00:06:20,876
- Freedom is coming.
- 57
- 00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:26,751
- Better to be close to power and watch
- 58
- 00:06:26,835 --> 00:06:29,126
- than to agitate against it.
- 59
- 00:06:29,210 --> 00:06:33,626
- How else will we step in
- when our time comes?
- 60
- 00:06:35,876 --> 00:06:38,710
- What's that? Look, Mizzy.
- 61
- 00:06:38,793 --> 00:06:41,418
- What can you see?
- What can you see?
- 62
- 00:06:43,793 --> 00:06:45,585
- That's more like it.
- 63
- 00:06:46,710 --> 00:06:49,501
- Stop hogging the mirror, Daddy.
- 64
- 00:06:50,710 --> 00:06:52,918
- You know, the Aussies called him
- a beaut.
- 65
- 00:06:53,001 --> 00:06:54,918
- And who can deny it?
- 66
- 00:06:56,335 --> 00:06:59,460
- Churchill called this
- the worst job in the world.
- 67
- 00:06:59,543 --> 00:07:02,751
- Well, he's wrong.
- Burma was the worst job in the world.
- 68
- 00:07:02,835 --> 00:07:06,043
- You're giving a nation back to its people.
- How bad can it be?
- 69
- 00:07:06,126 --> 00:07:08,793
- Churchill was wrong about Gandhi too.
- 70
- 00:07:08,876 --> 00:07:12,376
- - What did he call him?
- - A half-naked fakir.
- 71
- 00:07:12,460 --> 00:07:13,960
- That's really rather rude.
- 72
- 00:07:15,543 --> 00:07:20,168
- Yes, British Empire brought to
- its knees by a man in a loin cloth.
- 73
- 00:07:20,251 --> 00:07:21,710
- Poor Winston.
- 74
- 00:07:21,793 --> 00:07:24,626
- He's walking around like a chap
- who's swallowed a wasp.
- 75
- 00:07:24,710 --> 00:07:26,751
- Well, he is part of the past, darling.
- 76
- 00:07:26,835 --> 00:07:28,376
- You're bringing the future.
- 77
- 00:07:28,460 --> 00:07:29,876
- We are.
- 78
- 00:07:31,668 --> 00:07:33,085
- Well...
- 79
- 00:07:33,168 --> 00:07:35,835
- Then let's not make a mess of it.
- 80
- 00:07:55,543 --> 00:07:57,126
- Attention!
- 81
- 00:08:14,126 --> 00:08:15,376
- Your Excellency.
- 82
- 00:08:15,460 --> 00:08:17,210
- Not for much longer.
- 83
- 00:08:17,293 --> 00:08:19,460
- Welcome. You know Lord Ismay,
- Chief of Staff.
- 84
- 00:08:19,543 --> 00:08:22,043
- - Pug, good to see you.
- - Glad to be on the team.
- 85
- 00:08:22,126 --> 00:08:24,543
- Welcome to the infernal heat, my dear.
- 86
- 00:08:24,626 --> 00:08:26,835
- - Lady Wavell.
- - Dickie.
- 87
- 00:08:26,918 --> 00:08:30,251
- I must say, I think it's a little shabby,
- the way Whitehall's ousted you.
- 88
- 00:08:30,335 --> 00:08:32,751
- - Sir? One photo, sir?
- - I was always Churchill's man
- 89
- 00:08:32,835 --> 00:08:36,085
- and now Atlee's Labour government
- has swept the board.
- 90
- 00:08:36,168 --> 00:08:38,793
- Lord Louis, what do you hope
- to achieve?
- 91
- 00:08:38,876 --> 00:08:40,543
- I have been given a very specific task.
- 92
- 00:08:40,626 --> 00:08:42,835
- I am to be the last Viceroy of India
- 93
- 00:08:42,918 --> 00:08:45,793
- and I shall carry out the role
- with great pride.
- 94
- 00:08:51,543 --> 00:08:53,251
- Ah.
- 95
- 00:08:53,335 --> 00:08:55,626
- Oh, this is quite something.
- 96
- 00:08:55,710 --> 00:08:56,876
- Wonderful!
- 97
- 00:08:58,335 --> 00:09:00,251
- This is the indoor staff.
- 98
- 00:09:00,335 --> 00:09:02,126
- Good heavens!
- 99
- 00:09:02,210 --> 00:09:04,418
- 500 and something, I believe.
- 100
- 00:09:04,501 --> 00:09:07,126
- On behalf of you all...
- 101
- 00:09:07,210 --> 00:09:12,918
- I'd like to welcome the incoming
- Viceroy and his family.
- 102
- 00:09:14,335 --> 00:09:20,126
- I am sure that you will give them
- the same good service
- 103
- 00:09:20,210 --> 00:09:22,668
- that you have always given us.
- 104
- 00:09:30,418 --> 00:09:31,876
- So?
- 105
- 00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:33,501
- Who is he?
- 106
- 00:09:34,585 --> 00:09:38,210
- My father was jailed for marching
- with Gandhiji.
- 107
- 00:09:38,293 --> 00:09:41,376
- My mother and I were not allowed
- to visit him,
- 108
- 00:09:41,460 --> 00:09:44,710
- but there was this young
- Hindu policeman who helped us.
- 109
- 00:09:46,335 --> 00:09:50,918
- He took letters, food, medicine
- for my father.
- 110
- 00:09:51,001 --> 00:09:53,710
- But your face when you saw him.
- 111
- 00:09:53,793 --> 00:09:56,251
- I was... I was only surprised
- to see him.
- 112
- 00:09:56,335 --> 00:09:59,543
- - Stop making mischief.
- - This solves a mystery, Aalia.
- 113
- 00:09:59,626 --> 00:10:02,293
- Sunita, there's nothing between us.
- 114
- 00:10:02,376 --> 00:10:04,918
- Nothing for you, maybe.
- 115
- 00:10:05,001 --> 00:10:06,793
- I don't envy you, Dickie.
- 116
- 00:10:06,876 --> 00:10:10,501
- I tried to solve it, but it's operation
- madhouse, if you ask me.
- 117
- 00:10:10,585 --> 00:10:12,293
- Thousands dead already.
- 118
- 00:10:12,376 --> 00:10:15,835
- 300 million Hindus and Sikhs
- want a united India
- 119
- 00:10:15,918 --> 00:10:19,793
- but many of the 100 million
- Muslims do not.
- 120
- 00:10:19,876 --> 00:10:23,043
- The Muslim minority don't want to be
- part of India.
- 121
- 00:10:23,126 --> 00:10:26,085
- They want their own country, Pakistan.
- 122
- 00:10:26,168 --> 00:10:29,376
- There's such rancour between
- the leaders now,
- 123
- 00:10:29,460 --> 00:10:31,751
- it's nigh on impossible to get them
- in the same room.
- 124
- 00:10:31,835 --> 00:10:35,918
- Well, whatever their differences are,
- all Indians have one thing in common.
- 125
- 00:10:36,001 --> 00:10:38,918
- - What's that?
- - They can't wait to get rid of us.
- 126
- 00:10:39,001 --> 00:10:41,543
- - Mr Nehru, sir.
- - Hm.
- 127
- 00:10:41,626 --> 00:10:43,793
- Mr Nehru and some of the other
- leaders were kind enough
- 128
- 00:10:43,876 --> 00:10:46,210
- to come and meet my plane.
- I asked them all to eat with us.
- 129
- 00:10:46,293 --> 00:10:49,043
- It seemed the least I could do.
- I hope it's not inconvenient.
- 130
- 00:10:49,126 --> 00:10:51,626
- - Excellency.
- - Good afternoon.
- 131
- 00:10:51,710 --> 00:10:54,085
- - Lord Ismay.
- - Hello.
- 132
- 00:10:54,168 --> 00:10:56,585
- My dear, dear Dickie.
- 133
- 00:10:56,668 --> 00:10:58,585
- Panditji, thank you for joining us.
- 134
- 00:10:58,668 --> 00:11:02,835
- It is always a pleasure to be in
- the Viceroy's house and not in his jails.
- 135
- 00:11:02,918 --> 00:11:05,043
- You would not have needed
- to be jailed
- 136
- 00:11:05,126 --> 00:11:08,210
- had you not been trying to undermine
- us as we fought the Nazis.
- 137
- 00:11:08,293 --> 00:11:11,418
- We promised you help in return
- for independence.
- 138
- 00:11:11,501 --> 00:11:13,376
- How could we fight Hitler
- 139
- 00:11:13,460 --> 00:11:16,710
- when our own country was already
- under foreign occupation?
- 140
- 00:11:16,793 --> 00:11:20,585
- 2.5 million of your fellow countrymen
- found a way.
- 141
- 00:11:20,668 --> 00:11:23,668
- - Those Indians volunteered.
- - Indeed.
- 142
- 00:11:23,751 --> 00:11:26,585
- You would not have won
- without their sacrifice.
- 143
- 00:11:26,668 --> 00:11:28,876
- You owe India a great debt.
- 144
- 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:31,710
- And Panditji owes Cambridge
- a great debt
- 145
- 00:11:31,793 --> 00:11:34,043
- for honing his debating skills.
- 146
- 00:11:35,835 --> 00:11:39,293
- There are 34
- reception rooms, 34 state rooms,
- 147
- 00:11:39,376 --> 00:11:42,543
- ten private dining rooms, a cinema.
- 148
- 00:11:42,626 --> 00:11:45,418
- Makes Buckingham Palace
- look like a bungalow.
- 149
- 00:11:47,210 --> 00:11:50,376
- I'm so hot, I think I might actually die.
- 150
- 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:54,085
- Ma'am, here's the food for the dog.
- 151
- 00:11:54,168 --> 00:11:58,751
- Would you take them onto the terrace?
- It was such a long journey.
- 152
- 00:11:58,835 --> 00:12:01,168
- It's just terribly, terribly hot.
- 153
- 00:12:01,251 --> 00:12:03,001
- Ah, just there, please.
- 154
- 00:12:04,335 --> 00:12:06,335
- What do we have here?
- 155
- 00:12:08,335 --> 00:12:11,168
- I haven't seen chicken like this
- since before rationing.
- 156
- 00:12:12,585 --> 00:12:16,543
- Lady Sahib, if the food is incorrect,
- we are very sorry. We will take it away.
- 157
- 00:12:16,626 --> 00:12:18,376
- No, please, leave it.
- 158
- 00:12:18,460 --> 00:12:19,793
- You don't think...
- 159
- 00:12:21,626 --> 00:12:23,126
- Why not?
- 160
- 00:12:28,543 --> 00:12:32,501
- Mm.
- 161
- 00:12:34,085 --> 00:12:36,085
- The Order of the Garter,
- worn singularly
- 162
- 00:12:36,168 --> 00:12:39,918
- or together with the Order of the Star
- of India, depending on the occasion.
- 163
- 00:12:40,001 --> 00:12:42,710
- If I want to push the boat out,
- then I will wear all four.
- 164
- 00:12:42,793 --> 00:12:44,335
- Now to dressing.
- 165
- 00:12:44,418 --> 00:12:46,376
- We're going to get this down to
- a fine art.
- 166
- 00:12:46,460 --> 00:12:48,835
- I never want to spend more than
- two minutes dressing.
- 167
- 00:12:48,918 --> 00:12:50,168
- Yes, Excellency.
- 168
- 00:12:50,251 --> 00:12:53,085
- Not "Excellency" till after
- the ceremony. "Sir" will do.
- 169
- 00:12:53,168 --> 00:12:55,835
- Right. Socks, no suspenders.
- 170
- 00:12:55,918 --> 00:12:58,126
- Braces, leave on the trousers.
- 171
- 00:12:58,210 --> 00:13:00,335
- Have you seen that before?
- 172
- 00:13:00,418 --> 00:13:02,210
- - Hm?
- - No, sir.
- 173
- 00:13:02,293 --> 00:13:05,835
- How much time do we waste
- buttoning trousers?
- 174
- 00:13:05,918 --> 00:13:09,710
- One just steps into these and...
- The whole of the Navy uses them now.
- 175
- 00:13:09,793 --> 00:13:13,501
- This morning I'd say we're pulling out
- all the stops.
- 176
- 00:13:13,585 --> 00:13:14,835
- And...
- 177
- 00:13:14,918 --> 00:13:17,460
- Duleep Singh, isn't it?
- 178
- 00:13:17,543 --> 00:13:18,835
- Yes, sir.
- 179
- 00:13:18,918 --> 00:13:20,626
- Lord Wavell speaks very highly of you.
- 180
- 00:13:20,710 --> 00:13:23,876
- - Thank you, sir. Honour to serve.
- - And...?
- 181
- 00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:27,126
- Jeet Kumar, sir. From Punjab.
- 182
- 00:13:27,210 --> 00:13:28,376
- He's the new boy.
- 183
- 00:13:28,460 --> 00:13:32,626
- Well, Kumar, we have something
- in common there.
- 184
- 00:13:32,710 --> 00:13:33,876
- Now...
- 185
- 00:13:35,210 --> 00:13:37,043
- Are we ready?
- 186
- 00:14:08,043 --> 00:14:09,960
- 13 minutes.
- 187
- 00:14:10,043 --> 00:14:11,335
- Hm.
- 188
- 00:14:11,418 --> 00:14:13,251
- We'll do better next time.
- 189
- 00:14:16,376 --> 00:14:23,418
- I, Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas,
- Viscount Mountbatten of Burma,
- 190
- 00:14:23,501 --> 00:14:29,543
- do swear true allegiance to our
- Sovereign Lord, King George VI,
- 191
- 00:14:29,626 --> 00:14:33,501
- Defender of the Faith,
- Emperor of India,
- 192
- 00:14:33,585 --> 00:14:38,876
- and I will faithfully fill the office
- of Viceroy of India
- 193
- 00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:40,085
- according to law.
- 194
- 00:14:40,168 --> 00:14:42,085
- May God be my guide.
- 195
- 00:14:51,460 --> 00:14:54,876
- Oi! Have you never seen gories
- in fine dresses before?
- 196
- 00:14:54,960 --> 00:14:57,376
- You may be new but you must know
- your place.
- 197
- 00:14:57,460 --> 00:15:00,751
- Oi, Mohsin bhai. Leave him be.
- He's my friend.
- 198
- 00:15:00,835 --> 00:15:03,793
- You Punjabis always look after
- your own.
- 199
- 00:15:03,876 --> 00:15:06,626
- - You Bengalis...
- - Hey! Don't talk like that.
- 200
- 00:15:06,710 --> 00:15:08,751
- Get back to your places.
- 201
- 00:15:10,418 --> 00:15:15,043
- This is not a normal
- Viceroyalty on which I am embarking.
- 202
- 00:15:15,126 --> 00:15:19,543
- I am under no illusion about
- the difficulty of my task.
- 203
- 00:15:19,626 --> 00:15:24,376
- I shall need the greatest goodwill
- of the greatest possible number
- 204
- 00:15:24,460 --> 00:15:30,501
- and I am asking India today
- for that goodwill.
- 205
- 00:15:30,585 --> 00:15:33,001
- Why don't you listen
- to what he has to say?
- 206
- 00:15:33,085 --> 00:15:35,585
- Because I've heard it all before.
- 207
- 00:15:38,460 --> 00:15:41,960
- Ubba, maybe the Mountbattens
- will be different.
- 208
- 00:15:43,335 --> 00:15:46,168
- He is the King's cousin.
- 209
- 00:15:46,251 --> 00:15:48,751
- He has empire in his blood.
- 210
- 00:15:54,918 --> 00:15:58,460
- My husband's study
- is the first priority.
- 211
- 00:15:58,543 --> 00:16:02,335
- It has to be refurbished.
- It needs light and brightness.
- 212
- 00:16:02,418 --> 00:16:06,335
- He says it reeks of failed negotiations.
- 213
- 00:16:06,418 --> 00:16:08,918
- Consider it done, ma'am.
- 214
- 00:16:09,001 --> 00:16:13,376
- I'll continue my tour after breakfast,
- Miss Reading,
- 215
- 00:16:13,460 --> 00:16:15,585
- but in the meantime,
- 216
- 00:16:15,668 --> 00:16:19,168
- would you put your heads together
- with the ADCs
- 217
- 00:16:19,251 --> 00:16:21,793
- and rethink the guest lists?
- 218
- 00:16:21,876 --> 00:16:28,543
- From now on almost half of all guests
- at all occasions must be Indian.
- 219
- 00:16:28,626 --> 00:16:31,918
- - Yes, ma'am.
- - Also, I want to meet Indian women.
- 220
- 00:16:32,001 --> 00:16:33,293
- Thank you.
- 221
- 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:38,543
- Sarojini Naidu, Pandit Nehru's sister,
- 222
- 00:16:38,626 --> 00:16:43,293
- Mrs Aruna Ali Asif,
- Rajkumari Amrit Kaur.
- 223
- 00:16:43,376 --> 00:16:46,251
- - Have you got that, Miss Noor?
- - Yes, ma'am.
- 224
- 00:16:46,335 --> 00:16:48,626
- Here are the riders.
- 225
- 00:16:48,710 --> 00:16:50,251
- I have a feeling, Pammy,
- 226
- 00:16:50,335 --> 00:16:52,727
- that might be the only hour of the day
- I get to spend with you.
- 227
- 00:16:52,751 --> 00:16:54,293
- Each day is so crammed.
- 228
- 00:16:54,376 --> 00:16:57,376
- Two poached eggs, tomatoes,
- sausages, tea.
- 229
- 00:16:57,460 --> 00:16:58,543
- Lots to do.
- 230
- 00:16:58,626 --> 00:17:02,210
- Darling, did you know that 92%
- of the population is illiterate?
- 231
- 00:17:02,293 --> 00:17:03,460
- Good morning.
- 232
- 00:17:03,543 --> 00:17:07,168
- And that one in five babies dies
- before they're four months old?
- 233
- 00:17:07,251 --> 00:17:10,043
- Edwina, I could not be blessed
- with a more active, able wife,
- 234
- 00:17:10,126 --> 00:17:12,293
- - but sometimes we have to accept...
- - I know.
- 235
- 00:17:12,376 --> 00:17:13,918
- ...what we cannot change.
- 236
- 00:17:14,001 --> 00:17:16,043
- But we can change a lot, Dickie.
- 237
- 00:17:16,126 --> 00:17:18,793
- We really can,
- and we absolutely have to.
- 238
- 00:17:18,876 --> 00:17:23,710
- India's problems are not just political.
- They are social and economic.
- 239
- 00:17:23,793 --> 00:17:27,085
- Almost half the babies born here
- die before they're five.
- 240
- 00:17:27,168 --> 00:17:31,668
- That cannot be the legacy the British
- leave India after three centuries.
- 241
- 00:17:31,751 --> 00:17:35,210
- We have enough time
- to improve the infrastructure
- 242
- 00:17:35,293 --> 00:17:37,493
- - so that when we leave...
- - That is not why we're here.
- 243
- 00:17:37,543 --> 00:17:39,585
- - Yes.
- - You'll wear yourself out.
- 244
- 00:17:39,668 --> 00:17:41,876
- You mean I'll wear you out.
- 245
- 00:17:41,960 --> 00:17:43,376
- No...
- 246
- 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:47,793
- Edwina, I have the governors
- arriving from the provinces.
- 247
- 00:17:47,876 --> 00:17:50,043
- I know. I'm entertaining their wives.
- 248
- 00:17:51,460 --> 00:17:54,585
- And I'm very grateful
- for everything you do.
- 249
- 00:18:02,335 --> 00:18:04,668
- Miss Hudson, is there something
- the matter?
- 250
- 00:18:04,751 --> 00:18:09,626
- Nothing at all, ma'am, only I do wish
- they wouldn't come so close.
- 251
- 00:18:11,668 --> 00:18:15,876
- Perhaps your very able gifts
- would be better used in Surrey.
- 252
- 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,085
- I beg your pardon, ma'am?
- 253
- 00:18:18,168 --> 00:18:20,835
- Would you please pack your bags
- and go home?
- 254
- 00:18:35,085 --> 00:18:38,585
- Have you got the papers? I'll need
- them for the meeting after this one.
- 255
- 00:18:38,668 --> 00:18:40,876
- Yes, ma'am.
- 256
- 00:18:45,293 --> 00:18:47,460
- Miss Noor?
- 257
- 00:18:47,543 --> 00:18:50,335
- I have a message for you, from home.
- 258
- 00:18:52,251 --> 00:18:53,793
- Go on.
- 259
- 00:18:56,501 --> 00:18:58,168
- I had to see you.
- 260
- 00:18:59,626 --> 00:19:02,001
- How is your father?
- 261
- 00:19:02,085 --> 00:19:05,585
- Jeet, what are you doing?
- Nothing has changed.
- 262
- 00:19:05,668 --> 00:19:08,376
- I see you are still unmarried.
- 263
- 00:19:08,460 --> 00:19:10,626
- I am still promised to another.
- 264
- 00:19:15,543 --> 00:19:19,960
- I have tried every day for the past
- two years to forget you.
- 265
- 00:19:20,043 --> 00:19:22,085
- Then try harder.
- 266
- 00:19:55,210 --> 00:19:58,918
- The violence is escalating
- day by day.
- 267
- 00:19:59,001 --> 00:20:03,085
- This hatred between Hindu, Sikh
- and Muslim
- 268
- 00:20:03,168 --> 00:20:05,501
- is poisoning everything we've built.
- 269
- 00:20:05,585 --> 00:20:10,085
- In Bengal the violence is
- compounded by a famine
- 270
- 00:20:10,168 --> 00:20:13,876
- which the people think we are doing
- precious little to relieve.
- 271
- 00:20:13,960 --> 00:20:17,710
- The sooner we can hand over
- to an Indian government...
- 272
- 00:20:17,793 --> 00:20:19,293
- the better.
- 273
- 00:20:19,376 --> 00:20:20,626
- But what government?
- 274
- 00:20:20,710 --> 00:20:23,460
- These wretched Indian leaders
- won't agree.
- 275
- 00:20:23,543 --> 00:20:27,418
- If the Muslims are denied their Pakistan
- 276
- 00:20:27,501 --> 00:20:30,210
- my province will have all-out civil war.
- 277
- 00:20:30,293 --> 00:20:31,751
- The same in the Punjab.
- 278
- 00:20:31,835 --> 00:20:35,210
- The Hindus won't tolerate a Pakistan
- they haven't voted for.
- 279
- 00:20:35,293 --> 00:20:37,751
- Oh, God! Gentlemen...
- 280
- 00:20:37,835 --> 00:20:39,918
- Our saviour is here.
- 281
- 00:20:40,001 --> 00:20:41,251
- He walks among us.
- 282
- 00:20:41,335 --> 00:20:42,376
- Off the record, Pug,
- 283
- 00:20:42,460 --> 00:20:45,960
- we're not sure Dickie Mountbatten's
- the man for this job.
- 284
- 00:20:46,043 --> 00:20:50,543
- Look, he has amazing ability
- to get along with people.
- 285
- 00:20:50,626 --> 00:20:55,335
- But these Indians are as slippery
- as eels.
- 286
- 00:20:55,418 --> 00:20:58,418
- The Indians have to believe
- 287
- 00:20:58,501 --> 00:21:01,585
- that whatever the future of India is,
- 288
- 00:21:01,668 --> 00:21:03,543
- it is their idea.
- 289
- 00:21:03,626 --> 00:21:05,543
- And trust me,
- 290
- 00:21:05,626 --> 00:21:08,168
- if anyone can get them to agree,
- 291
- 00:21:08,251 --> 00:21:10,085
- it's Dickie.
- 292
- 00:21:10,168 --> 00:21:14,293
- He could charm a vulture off a corpse.
- 293
- 00:21:14,376 --> 00:21:17,543
- Nothing will stop the violence now, Pug.
- 294
- 00:21:17,626 --> 00:21:19,710
- It's already far too late.
- 295
- 00:21:19,793 --> 00:21:23,668
- And if Mountbatten thinks charm
- alone can do it, then he's a fool.
- 296
- 00:21:23,751 --> 00:21:25,668
- Thank you for your candour.
- 297
- 00:21:25,751 --> 00:21:29,126
- - Your Excellency...
- - I know how grave the situation is.
- 298
- 00:21:29,210 --> 00:21:31,293
- I'm meeting the leaders
- and all the maharajas,
- 299
- 00:21:31,376 --> 00:21:33,043
- who of course have their own fears
- 300
- 00:21:33,126 --> 00:21:34,835
- about what a transfer of power
- will bring.
- 301
- 00:21:34,918 --> 00:21:37,043
- There is a great deal to do.
- 302
- 00:21:37,126 --> 00:21:38,668
- I want to hear from all of you.
- 303
- 00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:51,501
- The growing conflict between Muslim
- and Hindu
- 304
- 00:21:51,585 --> 00:21:53,793
- has left 40,000 dead.
- 305
- 00:21:53,876 --> 00:21:57,668
- The new Viceroy arrives in India
- 306
- 00:21:57,751 --> 00:22:00,876
- amid scenes of terrible death
- and destruction.
- 307
- 00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:03,126
- It would be a disgrace
- 308
- 00:22:03,210 --> 00:22:07,626
- and an everlasting slur on Britain's
- standing in the world
- 309
- 00:22:07,710 --> 00:22:14,126
- if we were to abandon 400 million
- primitive Indians to their fate.
- 310
- 00:22:18,501 --> 00:22:19,960
- Do it nicely.
- 311
- 00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:25,793
- You have to cut neatly.
- It has to be neat.
- 312
- 00:22:25,876 --> 00:22:27,751
- They all have to be the same size.
- 313
- 00:22:27,835 --> 00:22:31,376
- This is most irregular.
- The staff will not understand.
- 314
- 00:22:31,460 --> 00:22:33,585
- I want them to know who we are.
- 315
- 00:22:40,043 --> 00:22:42,876
- Lady Mountbatten.
- 316
- 00:22:42,960 --> 00:22:45,085
- Your Excellency.
- 317
- 00:22:47,710 --> 00:22:48,918
- Aap door!
- 318
- 00:22:49,001 --> 00:22:50,501
- Get the chickens from the oven now!
- 319
- 00:22:50,585 --> 00:22:54,960
- Our head English chef left us rather
- unexpectedly with Lord Wavell.
- 320
- 00:22:55,043 --> 00:22:58,376
- We are awaiting his replacement
- from England.
- 321
- 00:22:58,460 --> 00:23:02,043
- Meanwhile, may I present
- our acting head chef,
- 322
- 00:23:02,126 --> 00:23:04,585
- Ram Lal Chandra,
- 323
- 00:23:07,001 --> 00:23:10,626
- He has been fully trained
- in the finest European cuisine
- 324
- 00:23:10,710 --> 00:23:13,543
- and should meet your requirements
- sufficiently.
- 325
- 00:23:13,626 --> 00:23:18,626
- I do believe we can save the new
- English chef the journey.
- 326
- 00:23:18,710 --> 00:23:22,210
- Mr Chandra will do
- a perfectly good job.
- 327
- 00:23:22,293 --> 00:23:28,001
- That wonderful dinner you served last
- night put Claridges to shame.
- 328
- 00:23:28,085 --> 00:23:32,710
- Lady Sahib, the credit must also
- go to my staff
- 329
- 00:23:32,793 --> 00:23:36,376
- and my sous-chef, Jinnah Abdul Malik.
- 330
- 00:23:36,460 --> 00:23:40,001
- He prepares a most excellent
- Lamb Wellington
- 331
- 00:23:40,085 --> 00:23:43,085
- and bread and butter pudding
- with the finest marmalade.
- 332
- 00:23:43,168 --> 00:23:47,585
- That's all well and good, but with
- your agreement, Chef Chandra,
- 333
- 00:23:47,668 --> 00:23:50,501
- I'd like to make a few changes.
- 334
- 00:23:50,585 --> 00:23:56,210
- From now on there'll be more Indians
- of all faiths round our table.
- 335
- 00:23:56,293 --> 00:23:59,043
- Their culinary needs must be waited for.
- 336
- 00:24:00,626 --> 00:24:04,043
- Many of them eat with their fingers,
- Your Excellency.
- 337
- 00:24:04,126 --> 00:24:06,960
- If that is custom, then it's perfectly
- acceptable.
- 338
- 00:24:07,043 --> 00:24:11,335
- Lady Sahib, many Indians are
- vegetarians.
- 339
- 00:24:11,418 --> 00:24:14,293
- No mutton, no chicken, no game.
- 340
- 00:24:18,626 --> 00:24:20,710
- Is there something wrong?
- 341
- 00:24:20,793 --> 00:24:22,668
- What he was saying...
- 342
- 00:24:22,751 --> 00:24:24,668
- Your Excellency.
- 343
- 00:24:27,710 --> 00:24:31,251
- It is so fine that you want
- to be more inclusive.
- 344
- 00:24:31,335 --> 00:24:34,293
- We have waited a long time for this day.
- 345
- 00:24:35,751 --> 00:24:38,293
- I appreciate your understanding.
- 346
- 00:24:38,376 --> 00:24:40,960
- And your skill.
- 347
- 00:24:42,376 --> 00:24:44,710
- I need to meet with the governors' wives.
- 348
- 00:24:44,793 --> 00:24:47,876
- What kind of an example
- are you setting, Abdul bir?
- 349
- 00:24:47,960 --> 00:24:49,293
- Yard.
- 350
- 00:24:49,376 --> 00:24:51,501
- - Z for...?
- - Zebra!
- 351
- 00:24:51,585 --> 00:24:53,710
- I wish I could communicate with them.
- 352
- 00:24:53,793 --> 00:24:55,835
- Why don't you try this?
- 353
- 00:24:55,918 --> 00:24:58,085
- Mera naam Pamela hai.
- 354
- 00:24:58,168 --> 00:25:00,793
- Er... Mera naam Pamela hai.
- 355
- 00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:05,293
- No Viceroy or members of his family
- 356
- 00:25:05,376 --> 00:25:08,751
- have ever visited the staff
- compound before.
- 357
- 00:25:08,835 --> 00:25:12,543
- The houses look small
- for an entire family.
- 358
- 00:25:12,626 --> 00:25:14,001
- Where do you live here, Aalia?
- 359
- 00:25:14,085 --> 00:25:16,043
- I live right there with my father.
- 360
- 00:25:16,126 --> 00:25:18,085
- Did you go to the school?
- 361
- 00:25:18,168 --> 00:25:19,460
- No, I grew up in Amritsar.
- 362
- 00:25:19,543 --> 00:25:21,876
- I went to a ladies' college.
- 363
- 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:25,293
- And then events turned unfortunate.
- 364
- 00:25:25,376 --> 00:25:28,043
- My father lost his eyesight and...
- 365
- 00:25:28,126 --> 00:25:29,626
- and now I work.
- 366
- 00:25:29,710 --> 00:25:31,418
- That must be very hard.
- 367
- 00:25:31,501 --> 00:25:34,710
- Not at all. My work gives me
- independence.
- 368
- 00:25:34,793 --> 00:25:36,376
- That's what my mother says.
- 369
- 00:25:36,460 --> 00:25:39,751
- She says she didn't know who she was
- until she started working
- 370
- 00:25:39,835 --> 00:25:41,751
- and really she's tireless.
- 371
- 00:25:41,835 --> 00:25:44,585
- I hardly saw her during the war.
- She was so busy.
- 372
- 00:26:21,835 --> 00:26:24,710
- Welcome, Jeet, to my son's
- engagement party.
- 373
- 00:26:24,793 --> 00:26:27,043
- You know of course my son, Sanjit.
- 374
- 00:26:27,126 --> 00:26:28,585
- Of course. Welcome here.
- 375
- 00:26:28,668 --> 00:26:32,126
- Have you met this wonderful girl
- who is going to be his wife, Sunita?
- 376
- 00:26:32,210 --> 00:26:35,460
- No, we have not formally met yet,
- but I am delighted.
- 377
- 00:26:35,543 --> 00:26:37,793
- - Congratulations to you both.
- - Thank you.
- 378
- 00:26:39,876 --> 00:26:41,585
- Hello, sir.
- 379
- 00:26:41,668 --> 00:26:45,668
- I hope you will remember me.
- I am Jeet Kumar.
- 380
- 00:26:46,751 --> 00:26:48,710
- Ah, Jeet Kumar.
- 381
- 00:26:48,793 --> 00:26:50,501
- The little policeman.
- 382
- 00:26:52,710 --> 00:26:54,543
- Barely old enough to tie his shoes.
- 383
- 00:26:54,626 --> 00:26:57,418
- - Ha, ha! Yes, sir.
- - Sit, sit.
- 384
- 00:26:57,501 --> 00:26:59,960
- It's good to meet you again,
- Jeet Kumar.
- 385
- 00:27:00,043 --> 00:27:03,668
- Remember, you used to read me
- Dickens?
- 386
- 00:27:03,751 --> 00:27:06,751
- Yes, sir. David Copperfield,
- 387
- 00:27:06,835 --> 00:27:08,543
- Bleak House.
- 388
- 00:27:08,626 --> 00:27:10,501
- What brings you to Delhi?
- 389
- 00:27:10,585 --> 00:27:13,126
- I have great expectations.
- 390
- 00:27:15,168 --> 00:27:18,210
- I am working for Mountbatten sahib.
- 391
- 00:27:22,293 --> 00:27:24,626
- Aalia, I thought you'd never get here.
- 392
- 00:27:24,710 --> 00:27:26,043
- I was with Lady Pamela.
- 393
- 00:27:26,126 --> 00:27:28,460
- - What's she like?
- - Full of questions.
- 394
- 00:27:28,543 --> 00:27:30,501
- She's actually interested in us.
- 395
- 00:27:30,585 --> 00:27:33,210
- She wants to be involved
- and improve the school.
- 396
- 00:27:33,293 --> 00:27:35,918
- Aren't you married yet?
- 397
- 00:27:36,001 --> 00:27:39,668
- That girl you used to talk to me about,
- did she change her mind?
- 398
- 00:27:41,418 --> 00:27:42,918
- No, sir...
- 399
- 00:27:43,001 --> 00:27:44,710
- but I live in hope.
- 400
- 00:27:44,793 --> 00:27:46,335
- Ah.
- 401
- 00:27:46,418 --> 00:27:49,043
- - Ubba.
- - Ah, Aalia.
- 402
- 00:27:49,126 --> 00:27:51,168
- Do you remember Jeet Kumar?
- 403
- 00:27:51,251 --> 00:27:52,918
- Yes, Ubba.
- 404
- 00:27:53,001 --> 00:27:55,168
- My daughter too is still unmarried
- 405
- 00:27:55,251 --> 00:27:58,418
- but her young man, Asif,
- will soon be back.
- 406
- 00:27:58,501 --> 00:28:03,376
- He has been in Europe all this time,
- fighting in the British army.
- 407
- 00:28:03,460 --> 00:28:05,918
- As soon as he returns
- we will have the wedding.
- 408
- 00:28:06,001 --> 00:28:09,960
- This is Aalia's poor mother's
- dying wish.
- 409
- 00:28:10,043 --> 00:28:11,543
- She chose you a good man.
- 410
- 00:28:11,626 --> 00:28:14,126
- - Don't you think, Aalia?
- - Yes, Ubba.
- 411
- 00:28:15,210 --> 00:28:18,126
- We must go now. It's late. Come.
- 412
- 00:28:18,210 --> 00:28:20,960
- Come, my friend. I'll walk you home.
- 413
- 00:28:21,043 --> 00:28:24,210
- You stay, celebrate with your friend.
- 414
- 00:28:24,293 --> 00:28:27,418
- - Good night, sir.
- - Good night, Jeet Kumar.
- 415
- 00:28:29,543 --> 00:28:30,876
- Jeet?
- 416
- 00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:35,501
- That prison took away my sight.
- 417
- 00:28:35,585 --> 00:28:38,668
- It could have taken away my dignity too.
- 418
- 00:28:38,751 --> 00:28:41,210
- You made sure it did not.
- 419
- 00:28:42,793 --> 00:28:44,043
- I'm grateful.
- 420
- 00:28:49,793 --> 00:28:53,668
- I'll always be grateful
- for your care for my father.
- 421
- 00:28:53,751 --> 00:28:56,418
- There you are! Come on.
- 422
- 00:28:56,501 --> 00:28:58,793
- Let's show them how we do things
- in Punjab.
- 423
- 00:29:25,876 --> 00:29:27,835
- What harm is in a dance?
- 424
- 00:29:30,751 --> 00:29:33,960
- Oi, sala. She doesn't want to dance.
- 425
- 00:29:34,043 --> 00:29:35,918
- Watch what you're doing.
- 426
- 00:29:38,168 --> 00:29:40,876
- He wasn't doing anything. It's fine.
- 427
- 00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:43,376
- You dance with your own kind.
- 428
- 00:29:43,460 --> 00:29:45,710
- - My own kind?
- - Calm down.
- 429
- 00:29:45,793 --> 00:29:48,501
- Have some respect.
- 430
- 00:29:48,585 --> 00:29:51,543
- Since when does a Mussalman
- tell us what to do?
- 431
- 00:29:55,501 --> 00:29:58,001
- Come, come, come.
- 432
- 00:29:58,085 --> 00:29:59,543
- Shake now.
- 433
- 00:29:59,626 --> 00:30:01,876
- Musicians, please...
- 434
- 00:30:36,293 --> 00:30:37,918
- It's three o'clock in the morning.
- 435
- 00:30:39,626 --> 00:30:41,335
- Come to bed.
- 436
- 00:30:41,418 --> 00:30:43,293
- Your family tree can wait.
- 437
- 00:30:43,376 --> 00:30:46,126
- Edwina, I wasn't...
- 438
- 00:30:46,210 --> 00:30:48,668
- I'm reading the governors' reports.
- 439
- 00:30:49,793 --> 00:30:51,460
- Very unpleasant.
- 440
- 00:30:51,543 --> 00:30:54,168
- I fear a migraine looms.
- 441
- 00:30:54,251 --> 00:30:57,793
- - Did you take one of your pills?
- - They are not working.
- 442
- 00:30:57,876 --> 00:31:00,210
- Nothing works. It's just...
- 443
- 00:31:03,418 --> 00:31:06,376
- Jenkins' report on Punjab is the worst.
- 444
- 00:31:09,126 --> 00:31:12,043
- The more I discover here, the more...
- 445
- 00:31:12,126 --> 00:31:13,626
- depressing it is.
- 446
- 00:31:13,710 --> 00:31:17,251
- The real lesson of the day is that
- our time frame for exiting won't work.
- 447
- 00:31:17,335 --> 00:31:19,168
- We have to act more quickly
- than I thought.
- 448
- 00:31:19,251 --> 00:31:21,585
- Dickie...
- 449
- 00:31:21,668 --> 00:31:23,168
- this needs time.
- 450
- 00:31:23,251 --> 00:31:25,876
- The longer we stay, the more we risk
- further violence.
- 451
- 00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:28,335
- We haven't the means or the manpower
- to keep the peace.
- 452
- 00:31:28,418 --> 00:31:31,251
- Don't rush.
- 453
- 00:31:31,335 --> 00:31:33,293
- Seriously.
- 454
- 00:31:33,376 --> 00:31:35,501
- This is why you're terrible at chess.
- 455
- 00:31:39,501 --> 00:31:42,001
- Pug believes that Pakistan is inevitable.
- 456
- 00:31:42,085 --> 00:31:45,668
- He thinks I should meet Jinnah first
- to understand why.
- 457
- 00:31:46,876 --> 00:31:52,168
- Nehru has offered you
- a very precious thing.
- 458
- 00:31:52,251 --> 00:31:54,293
- Friendship.
- 459
- 00:31:54,376 --> 00:31:56,460
- Why don't you talk with him first?
- 460
- 00:31:56,543 --> 00:32:00,585
- Now, we want to find
- the best possible solution.
- 461
- 00:32:00,668 --> 00:32:04,710
- Congress will not contemplate
- dividing our Mother India.
- 462
- 00:32:04,793 --> 00:32:08,460
- It would make a mockery of everything
- that we have striven for
- 463
- 00:32:08,543 --> 00:32:11,335
- and it would break Gandhiji's heart.
- 464
- 00:32:11,418 --> 00:32:13,460
- Then how are we to keep the peace?
- 465
- 00:32:13,543 --> 00:32:16,626
- You want us to quit India,
- but how can we leave
- 466
- 00:32:16,710 --> 00:32:19,085
- when you can't agree on what
- your future should be?
- 467
- 00:32:19,168 --> 00:32:22,210
- Are you blaming us
- for the situation here?
- 468
- 00:32:22,293 --> 00:32:26,585
- I'm not blaming anyone, but at all costs
- we must avoid a civil war.
- 469
- 00:32:26,668 --> 00:32:30,793
- Forgive me, but this is the result of
- British policy.
- 470
- 00:32:30,876 --> 00:32:33,210
- You have done everything
- 471
- 00:32:33,293 --> 00:32:36,210
- to foster hatred between
- our different communities.
- 472
- 00:32:36,293 --> 00:32:40,960
- Separate schools, textbooks, elections.
- 473
- 00:32:41,043 --> 00:32:43,376
- That was always your policy,
- 474
- 00:32:43,460 --> 00:32:46,001
- divide and rule.
- 475
- 00:32:46,085 --> 00:32:51,210
- So now you have divided us,
- you ask me for a solution.
- 476
- 00:32:51,293 --> 00:32:53,918
- "Without peace,
- 477
- 00:32:54,001 --> 00:32:56,501
- "all other dreams vanish
- 478
- 00:32:56,585 --> 00:32:58,335
- "and are reduced to ashes."
- 479
- 00:33:01,585 --> 00:33:03,251
- You went on to say
- 480
- 00:33:03,335 --> 00:33:09,501
- that the only alternative to co-existence
- is co-destruction.
- 481
- 00:33:09,585 --> 00:33:14,793
- But I'm really only here to ask you
- to pass on a message.
- 482
- 00:33:14,876 --> 00:33:18,835
- Your sister very kindly offered
- to show me round Congress.
- 483
- 00:33:18,918 --> 00:33:22,585
- Please, would you tell her
- I'd be honoured to accept?
- 484
- 00:33:22,668 --> 00:33:24,043
- Gladly.
- 485
- 00:33:31,626 --> 00:33:35,085
- Your wife is very well read.
- 486
- 00:33:35,168 --> 00:33:36,585
- Yes.
- 487
- 00:33:36,668 --> 00:33:40,793
- The irony is, of course, that she's far
- more of a political animal than I am.
- 488
- 00:33:40,876 --> 00:33:43,751
- She's an idealist,
- tends to the left. I'm...
- 489
- 00:33:43,835 --> 00:33:46,335
- more of a military man.
- 490
- 00:33:46,418 --> 00:33:48,501
- What are your orders here?
- 491
- 00:33:48,585 --> 00:33:54,626
- To bring independence to India
- as smoothly as is possible.
- 492
- 00:33:54,710 --> 00:33:58,001
- But what is that India?
- What will it be?
- 493
- 00:33:58,085 --> 00:34:01,043
- India is her people,
- 494
- 00:34:01,126 --> 00:34:03,751
- individual men and women
- 495
- 00:34:03,835 --> 00:34:06,876
- held together by indivisible threads.
- 496
- 00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:09,918
- Our spirit can never be beaten.
- 497
- 00:34:10,001 --> 00:34:14,501
- Through all the years of your empire,
- it has only grown stronger.
- 498
- 00:34:14,585 --> 00:34:18,043
- We belong together, in a secular...
- 499
- 00:34:18,126 --> 00:34:21,085
- This is what our fathers fought for.
- 500
- 00:34:21,168 --> 00:34:24,668
- I'm so happy that we're here
- to witness it.
- 501
- 00:34:24,751 --> 00:34:29,710
- What is the first thing
- you'll do when India becomes free?
- 502
- 00:34:29,793 --> 00:34:33,918
- I'm going to climb to the top of
- the dome of Viceroy's House
- 503
- 00:34:34,001 --> 00:34:35,543
- and scream for joy.
- 504
- 00:34:35,626 --> 00:34:37,418
- And you?
- 505
- 00:34:39,793 --> 00:34:41,960
- I'm going to marry you.
- 506
- 00:34:44,835 --> 00:34:47,043
- How can that ever happen?
- 507
- 00:34:47,126 --> 00:34:49,335
- You are so courageous.
- 508
- 00:34:50,585 --> 00:34:53,001
- You are the bravest woman I know.
- 509
- 00:34:54,710 --> 00:34:56,751
- Don't run from what is true.
- 510
- 00:34:59,918 --> 00:35:03,543
- What do you personally think?
- 511
- 00:35:07,793 --> 00:35:10,251
- To divide India would be a tragedy.
- 512
- 00:35:10,335 --> 00:35:14,751
- Then please, talk to Jinnah.
- 513
- 00:35:16,251 --> 00:35:18,960
- This is quite a new sensation.
- 514
- 00:35:19,043 --> 00:35:20,543
- What is?
- 515
- 00:35:20,626 --> 00:35:22,835
- Trusting the Viceroy.
- 516
- 00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:29,085
- I've spent nine years of my life
- in British jails,
- 517
- 00:35:29,168 --> 00:35:32,335
- but I believe in your sincerity, Dickie,
- 518
- 00:35:32,418 --> 00:35:35,793
- and I believe that you love my country.
- 519
- 00:35:36,876 --> 00:35:39,876
- Don't let Jinnah persuade you
- to tear it in two.
- 520
- 00:36:14,710 --> 00:36:16,918
- Ubba?
- 521
- 00:36:17,001 --> 00:36:18,460
- I have brought someone to see you.
- 522
- 00:36:18,543 --> 00:36:20,460
- Aalia, where have you been?
- 523
- 00:36:20,543 --> 00:36:24,085
- Ubba, here is Jeet Kumar.
- 524
- 00:36:24,168 --> 00:36:26,126
- - Hello, sir.
- - Hello.
- 525
- 00:36:26,210 --> 00:36:28,126
- We have something important
- to speak...
- 526
- 00:36:28,210 --> 00:36:29,460
- Later, later.
- 527
- 00:36:29,543 --> 00:36:32,335
- You will never guess who is here.
- 528
- 00:36:35,376 --> 00:36:36,751
- Aalia.
- 529
- 00:36:36,835 --> 00:36:38,876
- - Asif?
- - As-Salaam-Alaikum.
- 530
- 00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:41,710
- Wa-Alaikum-Salaam.
- 531
- 00:36:44,126 --> 00:36:46,960
- I was so worried that you wouldn't
- recognise me.
- 532
- 00:36:47,043 --> 00:36:49,168
- It's been too long.
- 533
- 00:36:49,251 --> 00:36:52,918
- I thought the British Army
- would never let us leave.
- 534
- 00:36:53,001 --> 00:36:55,376
- We were the last regiment
- to be demobbed.
- 535
- 00:36:55,460 --> 00:36:57,876
- Finally I feel the war is over.
- 536
- 00:36:57,960 --> 00:37:02,876
- Asif, this is Jeet Kumar,
- my old friend from Lahore.
- 537
- 00:37:02,960 --> 00:37:06,501
- Aalia, can you believe, Asif's working
- with Jinnah sahib?
- 538
- 00:37:06,585 --> 00:37:08,126
- Mohammad Ali Jinnah?
- 539
- 00:37:08,210 --> 00:37:10,501
- Only as his driver and aide.
- 540
- 00:37:10,585 --> 00:37:13,126
- I'm aiming to serve him however I can.
- 541
- 00:37:13,210 --> 00:37:15,960
- Asif, tell Mr Jinnah,
- 542
- 00:37:16,043 --> 00:37:18,960
- many Muslims also fought for India.
- 543
- 00:37:19,043 --> 00:37:21,418
- We don't want a separate country.
- 544
- 00:37:21,501 --> 00:37:26,043
- - Jinnah sahib is a visionary, sir.
- - He is a troublemaker.
- 545
- 00:37:26,126 --> 00:37:29,668
- He's the only one
- speaking for us.
- 546
- 00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:42,210
- - Mr Jinnah...
- - Mr Jinnah...
- 547
- 00:37:42,293 --> 00:37:45,251
- Spokesman for a large group of
- India's Mohammedans
- 548
- 00:37:45,335 --> 00:37:48,960
- is the leader of the All-India Muslim
- League, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
- 549
- 00:37:49,043 --> 00:37:51,668
- In direct conflict with the Congress
- party's request
- 550
- 00:37:51,751 --> 00:37:53,126
- for national independence...
- 551
- 00:37:53,210 --> 00:37:55,668
- Pakistan Zindabad!
- 552
- 00:37:55,751 --> 00:37:59,210
- ...he has demanded that Britain create
- a separate and independent state
- 553
- 00:37:59,293 --> 00:38:02,293
- out of those provinces in which
- Muslims predominate.
- 554
- 00:38:04,710 --> 00:38:06,418
- We are also looking
- to the future.
- 555
- 00:38:06,501 --> 00:38:09,751
- I learned this when I visited
- the ancient spires of Cambridge.
- 556
- 00:38:09,835 --> 00:38:13,918
- Oh, yes, a haven
- for historians.
- 557
- 00:38:14,001 --> 00:38:16,251
- Cambridge also creates visionaries.
- 558
- 00:38:16,335 --> 00:38:18,626
- Such as your old friend Mr Nehru.
- 559
- 00:38:18,710 --> 00:38:23,876
- A little after Mr Nehru's time, in 1933,
- a group of Cambridge students
- 560
- 00:38:23,960 --> 00:38:27,168
- came up with a truly magnificent
- original idea.
- 561
- 00:38:27,251 --> 00:38:28,501
- And what was that?
- 562
- 00:38:28,585 --> 00:38:30,710
- Pakistan.
- 563
- 00:38:30,793 --> 00:38:32,460
- The land of the pure.
- 564
- 00:38:33,626 --> 00:38:35,751
- Muslims do not want to be reduced
- 565
- 00:38:35,835 --> 00:38:38,543
- to the unequal position of negroes
- in America.
- 566
- 00:38:38,626 --> 00:38:42,043
- I assure you Muslims would never be
- treated as second-class citizens.
- 567
- 00:38:42,126 --> 00:38:45,418
- But we are a minority of one to four.
- How can you guarantee that?
- 568
- 00:38:45,501 --> 00:38:47,210
- If you engage with the other leaders,
- 569
- 00:38:47,293 --> 00:38:50,543
- constitutional protection for
- Muslim citizens can be secured.
- 570
- 00:38:50,626 --> 00:38:54,251
- It is the other leaders who refuse
- to engage with me.
- 571
- 00:38:55,668 --> 00:38:58,001
- I already have the solution.
- 572
- 00:38:58,085 --> 00:39:01,835
- The creation of an Islamic country,
- Pakistan.
- 573
- 00:39:08,668 --> 00:39:13,501
- Could you really see India cut in half?
- 574
- 00:39:13,585 --> 00:39:17,168
- Sometimes surgery can save
- the patient.
- 575
- 00:39:18,668 --> 00:39:21,501
- Where do you propose
- to make the incision?
- 576
- 00:39:21,585 --> 00:39:24,793
- Pakistan will include all the states
- that have a Muslim majority.
- 577
- 00:39:24,876 --> 00:39:27,585
- But what about those states
- where the numbers are equal?
- 578
- 00:39:27,668 --> 00:39:30,001
- The Punjab, Bengal,
- what do we do there?
- 579
- 00:39:30,085 --> 00:39:32,418
- Include them in Pakistan.
- 580
- 00:39:32,501 --> 00:39:36,418
- The ideals of Islam have taught us
- democracy and justice.
- 581
- 00:39:36,501 --> 00:39:39,668
- Our Hindu and Sikh citizens will be
- able to worship
- 582
- 00:39:39,751 --> 00:39:41,668
- and to vote as they please,
- 583
- 00:39:41,751 --> 00:39:45,085
- but we Muslims will be protected.
- 584
- 00:39:45,168 --> 00:39:46,918
- We will be in a majority.
- 585
- 00:39:48,001 --> 00:39:51,001
- Perhaps there was a time when
- I believed
- 586
- 00:39:51,085 --> 00:39:54,335
- our interests could be secured
- within a united India,
- 587
- 00:39:54,418 --> 00:39:56,543
- but that was long ago.
- 588
- 00:39:58,335 --> 00:40:01,918
- Nehru and Gandhi have shown
- no respect for me or my views,
- 589
- 00:40:02,001 --> 00:40:04,751
- so how can I trust them to respect
- the views of my fellow Muslims?
- 590
- 00:40:07,835 --> 00:40:10,543
- Look at this branch of my family tree.
- 591
- 00:40:10,626 --> 00:40:14,251
- See how it withers with
- no new shoots.
- 592
- 00:40:14,335 --> 00:40:16,460
- That's my Uncle Nicholas.
- 593
- 00:40:16,543 --> 00:40:18,418
- He was Tsar of Russia.
- 594
- 00:40:18,501 --> 00:40:23,918
- He and his entire family and staff
- bayoneted, set on fire,
- 595
- 00:40:24,001 --> 00:40:27,085
- in order to create someone's utopia.
- 596
- 00:40:27,168 --> 00:40:29,418
- New nations are rarely born in peace.
- 597
- 00:40:29,501 --> 00:40:34,126
- But to yoke Hindus and Muslims
- together in one unequal state
- 598
- 00:40:34,210 --> 00:40:36,876
- is a recipe for the very bloodshed
- you want to avoid.
- 599
- 00:40:36,960 --> 00:40:38,418
- United...
- 600
- 00:40:39,918 --> 00:40:43,043
- ...you are one fifth of
- the world's population.
- 601
- 00:40:43,126 --> 00:40:46,585
- India would be the greatest power
- in all Asia.
- 602
- 00:40:46,668 --> 00:40:49,043
- India has never been a true nation.
- 603
- 00:40:50,251 --> 00:40:52,501
- It only looks that way on a map.
- 604
- 00:40:52,585 --> 00:40:55,251
- The British divided Ireland
- to maintain peace.
- 605
- 00:40:56,835 --> 00:40:59,293
- They are dividing Palestine.
- 606
- 00:40:59,376 --> 00:41:02,126
- They must do the same here.
- 607
- 00:41:02,210 --> 00:41:04,126
- I have heard with my own ears.
- 608
- 00:41:04,210 --> 00:41:07,293
- Jinnah sahib said he will cut India
- in half.
- 609
- 00:41:08,751 --> 00:41:10,251
- - He will give us Pakistan.
- - Yes.
- 610
- 00:41:10,335 --> 00:41:12,418
- No, no, no, no, no.
- That cannot happen.
- 611
- 00:41:12,501 --> 00:41:15,668
- - Why can't it happen?
- - Gandhiji said over his dead body.
- 612
- 00:41:15,751 --> 00:41:17,501
- He would not lie.
- 613
- 00:41:17,585 --> 00:41:19,918
- Pakistan Zindabad.
- 614
- 00:41:20,001 --> 00:41:23,043
- - Pakistan Zindabad.
- - Stop! Stop!
- 615
- 00:41:25,293 --> 00:41:27,085
- Stop, brothers!
- 616
- 00:41:27,168 --> 00:41:29,626
- Stop, brothers! Stop!
- 617
- 00:41:29,710 --> 00:41:32,418
- The British have controlled India
- this past 300 years
- 618
- 00:41:32,501 --> 00:41:35,335
- by making sure we fight amongst
- ourselves just like this.
- 619
- 00:41:35,418 --> 00:41:36,751
- Guptaji...
- 620
- 00:41:36,835 --> 00:41:39,668
- No, Mohsin, do not allow this poison
- to enter our thoughts.
- 621
- 00:41:39,751 --> 00:41:42,793
- - Guptaji, Pakistan...
- - Gentlemen!
- 622
- 00:41:42,876 --> 00:41:46,126
- Whatever is going on
- in those rooms upstairs
- 623
- 00:41:46,210 --> 00:41:48,335
- is none of your business.
- 624
- 00:41:48,418 --> 00:41:50,293
- It's 5.45.
- 625
- 00:41:50,376 --> 00:41:52,376
- Dinner is now running late.
- 626
- 00:41:52,460 --> 00:41:55,335
- All of you, jaldi, jaldi.
- 627
- 00:42:02,335 --> 00:42:05,460
- Your family are from the Punjab,
- aren't they?
- 628
- 00:42:05,543 --> 00:42:07,501
- Yes, sir, they are.
- 629
- 00:42:07,585 --> 00:42:12,168
- In my village, I have five sisters,
- 13 nieces and nine nephews.
- 630
- 00:42:12,251 --> 00:42:14,501
- Duleep Singh, sir, his family
- are our neighbours.
- 631
- 00:42:14,585 --> 00:42:17,210
- Do you have Muslim neighbours too?
- 632
- 00:42:17,293 --> 00:42:18,626
- Of course, sir.
- 633
- 00:42:18,710 --> 00:42:20,793
- All the children play together.
- 634
- 00:42:20,876 --> 00:42:24,835
- They celebrate Diwali with us,
- we celebrate Eid with them.
- 635
- 00:42:24,918 --> 00:42:27,751
- Sometimes there is even
- marriage between us.
- 636
- 00:42:30,835 --> 00:42:32,251
- Are you married?
- 637
- 00:42:32,335 --> 00:42:34,418
- No, sir.
- 638
- 00:42:34,501 --> 00:42:37,376
- I do not know if it is in my destiny.
- 639
- 00:42:37,460 --> 00:42:39,001
- My mother dreams of it.
- 640
- 00:42:39,085 --> 00:42:40,168
- And your father?
- 641
- 00:42:46,043 --> 00:42:47,543
- He died, sir.
- 642
- 00:42:50,543 --> 00:42:51,960
- When I was a child.
- 643
- 00:42:52,043 --> 00:42:56,751
- Killed by the British at
- the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
- 644
- 00:43:17,293 --> 00:43:19,085
- Namaste, Bapuji,
- 645
- 00:43:23,376 --> 00:43:25,418
- It is a great honour to meet you, Bapu.
- 646
- 00:43:39,043 --> 00:43:41,460
- - This way, sir.
- - Over here, please, sir.
- 647
- 00:43:50,460 --> 00:43:54,251
- We Indians have
- always marched, campaigned
- 648
- 00:43:54,335 --> 00:43:58,751
- and fasted together,
- regardless of our creed or class.
- 649
- 00:43:58,835 --> 00:44:04,168
- For so long we have been united
- in our opposition to one oppressor.
- 650
- 00:44:04,251 --> 00:44:06,126
- And now we are leaving.
- 651
- 00:44:07,918 --> 00:44:13,001
- It seems freedom, although
- longed for... is a fearful thing.
- 652
- 00:44:13,085 --> 00:44:16,710
- And with fear comes violence.
- It's contagious.
- 653
- 00:44:18,126 --> 00:44:20,585
- But courage is even more contagious.
- 654
- 00:44:26,126 --> 00:44:28,960
- Shall I tell you what the solution is?
- 655
- 00:44:33,668 --> 00:44:38,585
- Jinnah should be asked
- to form the first government.
- 656
- 00:44:38,668 --> 00:44:40,835
- Of independent India?
- 657
- 00:44:45,585 --> 00:44:51,126
- Congress must be prepared to accept
- the leadership of the Muslim League
- 658
- 00:44:51,210 --> 00:44:55,710
- if, by so doing, they ensure
- the unity of our country.
- 659
- 00:44:55,793 --> 00:44:59,418
- You would give the Muslims the baby
- rather than carving it up?
- 660
- 00:44:59,501 --> 00:45:01,293
- But that's...
- 661
- 00:45:03,710 --> 00:45:04,960
- That's splendidly bold.
- 662
- 00:45:05,043 --> 00:45:08,251
- Would Congress ever be induced
- to accept it?
- 663
- 00:45:08,335 --> 00:45:09,501
- Would Jinnah?
- 664
- 00:45:09,585 --> 00:45:12,751
- We must rekindle the lamp
- of neighbourliness
- 665
- 00:45:12,835 --> 00:45:16,543
- between Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs.
- 666
- 00:45:16,626 --> 00:45:20,251
- You give me hope that reason
- will prevail.
- 667
- 00:45:20,335 --> 00:45:22,460
- What we need is not reason.
- 668
- 00:45:23,626 --> 00:45:26,543
- We need a far greater force.
- 669
- 00:45:27,751 --> 00:45:31,960
- A force that politicians
- seldom care to mention.
- 670
- 00:45:32,043 --> 00:45:33,751
- Love?
- 671
- 00:45:33,835 --> 00:45:35,626
- Precisely.
- 672
- 00:45:36,793 --> 00:45:39,585
- I hope you will honour me
- with sharing my food.
- 673
- 00:45:39,668 --> 00:45:41,293
- This is goat's curd, my favourite.
- 674
- 00:45:41,376 --> 00:45:42,668
- - Is it?
- - You must try this.
- 675
- 00:45:42,751 --> 00:45:44,043
- - No...
- - I insist.
- 676
- 00:45:44,126 --> 00:45:45,293
- May I have a spoon, please?
- 677
- 00:45:45,376 --> 00:45:49,043
- You must try this.
- This is not cow's milk.
- 678
- 00:45:49,126 --> 00:45:50,960
- Wish me luck.
- 679
- 00:45:54,710 --> 00:45:57,043
- Delicious, isn't it?
- 680
- 00:45:57,126 --> 00:45:59,835
- Would you like to try yourself?
- 681
- 00:46:02,460 --> 00:46:05,168
- I think it's what you'd call
- an acquired taste...
- 682
- 00:46:09,710 --> 00:46:12,835
- Did you tell Asif it was too late for him?
- 683
- 00:46:12,918 --> 00:46:14,335
- How could I?
- 684
- 00:46:17,793 --> 00:46:20,293
- It's the truth.
- 685
- 00:46:20,376 --> 00:46:23,335
- My father has lost everything.
- 686
- 00:46:23,418 --> 00:46:25,751
- His wife, his sight.
- 687
- 00:46:28,668 --> 00:46:30,626
- He's a proud man,
- 688
- 00:46:30,710 --> 00:46:33,001
- unable to work, dependent on me.
- 689
- 00:46:35,210 --> 00:46:40,460
- Before Asif arrived, I'd forgotten what
- it was like to see him really smile.
- 690
- 00:46:40,543 --> 00:46:43,293
- I have always made your father smile.
- 691
- 00:46:43,376 --> 00:46:45,210
- And you too.
- 692
- 00:46:45,293 --> 00:46:47,793
- Aalia? Are you all right?
- 693
- 00:46:47,876 --> 00:46:49,668
- Yes, ma'am.
- 694
- 00:47:01,001 --> 00:47:05,085
- The Viceroy certainly knows
- how to throw a party.
- 695
- 00:47:05,168 --> 00:47:06,626
- Your Excellency.
- 696
- 00:47:06,710 --> 00:47:08,376
- Mr Jinnah, welcome.
- 697
- 00:47:08,460 --> 00:47:11,335
- May I present Mr Henry F Grady,
- the American ambassador.
- 698
- 00:47:11,418 --> 00:47:12,626
- Your Excellencies.
- 699
- 00:47:12,710 --> 00:47:14,460
- Welcome, Mr Ambassador.
- 700
- 00:47:14,543 --> 00:47:18,751
- Ambassador to one country or to two?
- The world can't wait to find out.
- 701
- 00:47:18,835 --> 00:47:21,585
- The answer may be in the hands
- of Mr Jinnah.
- 702
- 00:47:21,668 --> 00:47:26,335
- It must feel pretty galling for you
- to be giving all of this back.
- 703
- 00:47:26,418 --> 00:47:28,043
- Not at all.
- 704
- 00:47:28,126 --> 00:47:29,835
- Well, it is high time.
- 705
- 00:47:29,918 --> 00:47:32,001
- Aalia...
- 706
- 00:47:32,085 --> 00:47:34,293
- imagine life in Pakistan.
- 707
- 00:47:34,376 --> 00:47:36,293
- akumenang.com
- 708
- 00:47:36,376 --> 00:47:38,876
- It's a nation our children
- will be proud of.
- 709
- 00:47:38,960 --> 00:47:41,085
- We were born in India.
- 710
- 00:47:41,168 --> 00:47:44,793
- And our parents and all our ancestors
- are buried here.
- 711
- 00:47:44,876 --> 00:47:47,460
- - How can we leave?
- - We'll visit.
- 712
- 00:47:47,543 --> 00:47:51,293
- I'll drive my lovely wife
- in Mr Jinnah's car.
- 713
- 00:47:51,376 --> 00:47:53,293
- Why should we not be happy?
- 714
- 00:47:55,626 --> 00:48:00,293
- We've both come through hard years
- and I've kept you with me, always.
- 715
- 00:48:10,085 --> 00:48:11,626
- I'm just a schoolgirl here.
- 716
- 00:48:12,751 --> 00:48:14,460
- And I was just a boy.
- 717
- 00:48:16,876 --> 00:48:18,376
- But I knew.
- 718
- 00:48:21,001 --> 00:48:22,251
- Asif.
- 719
- 00:48:24,210 --> 00:48:26,335
- I am not that girl any more.
- 720
- 00:48:30,460 --> 00:48:34,168
- I understand this distance
- you're keeping.
- 721
- 00:48:34,251 --> 00:48:36,876
- You must have felt I abandoned you.
- 722
- 00:48:40,085 --> 00:48:42,085
- But I am here now.
- 723
- 00:48:42,168 --> 00:48:43,460
- Please...
- 724
- 00:48:45,085 --> 00:48:46,376
- Give me a chance.
- 725
- 00:48:46,460 --> 00:48:48,376
- I'll prove I can look after you.
- 726
- 00:48:54,085 --> 00:48:56,376
- Miss Jinnah, I've been longing
- to meet you.
- 727
- 00:48:56,460 --> 00:48:57,460
- And I you.
- 728
- 00:48:57,543 --> 00:49:00,626
- Your Excellency... a word.
- 729
- 00:49:00,710 --> 00:49:02,168
- Please excuse me.
- 730
- 00:49:03,793 --> 00:49:05,251
- Just one moment.
- 731
- 00:49:07,585 --> 00:49:09,501
- That is not a conversation
- I should leave.
- 732
- 00:49:09,585 --> 00:49:10,793
- This better be good, Pug.
- 733
- 00:49:10,876 --> 00:49:12,918
- Anything but good.
- 734
- 00:49:13,001 --> 00:49:14,918
- There's been a massacre in Punjab.
- 735
- 00:49:15,001 --> 00:49:17,251
- Half of Rawalpindi is on fire.
- 736
- 00:49:17,335 --> 00:49:19,668
- Muslims burned down
- Sikh and Hindu houses.
- 737
- 00:49:19,751 --> 00:49:23,251
- Brutal reprisals have spread
- through Muslim streets.
- 738
- 00:49:23,335 --> 00:49:25,501
- Order the Punjab police out in force.
- 739
- 00:49:25,585 --> 00:49:27,835
- - We have.
- - If this is replicated...
- 740
- 00:49:27,918 --> 00:49:31,376
- With respect, there are
- 18,000 towns like this in Punjab.
- 741
- 00:49:31,460 --> 00:49:32,960
- We don't have the men.
- 742
- 00:49:33,043 --> 00:49:34,335
- Then call in the Army.
- 743
- 00:49:34,418 --> 00:49:37,668
- There are barely any
- English soldiers left.
- 744
- 00:49:37,751 --> 00:49:39,835
- The Indians have divided loyalties.
- 745
- 00:49:39,918 --> 00:49:44,210
- How can we ask Sikhs to fire on
- Sikhs, Muslims on Muslims?
- 746
- 00:49:44,293 --> 00:49:47,460
- I'm telling you, Dickie,
- India is a ship on fire.
- 747
- 00:49:47,543 --> 00:49:48,793
- Daddy, guess what?
- 748
- 00:49:48,876 --> 00:49:51,001
- - A telegram has come...
- - Pamela, do not interrupt!
- 749
- 00:49:51,085 --> 00:49:52,876
- - From the King.
- - Get them round the table.
- 750
- 00:49:52,960 --> 00:49:55,043
- All the leaders.
- 751
- 00:49:57,043 --> 00:49:58,543
- Pammy!
- 752
- 00:50:00,001 --> 00:50:01,501
- I'm sorry.
- 753
- 00:50:01,585 --> 00:50:03,251
- Please tell me what it is.
- 754
- 00:50:04,960 --> 00:50:07,460
- Princess Lilibet is going to marry
- Philip.
- 755
- 00:50:08,626 --> 00:50:10,126
- But that's wonderful.
- 756
- 00:50:10,210 --> 00:50:12,085
- They want me for a bridesmaid.
- 757
- 00:50:12,168 --> 00:50:14,043
- That's splendid, Pammy.
- 758
- 00:50:15,668 --> 00:50:19,168
- Come on, now. Let's not have this.
- Can't let the side down, not in public.
- 759
- 00:50:26,835 --> 00:50:29,876
- Following the bad news
- of communal fighting in India,
- 760
- 00:50:29,960 --> 00:50:33,126
- with his wife and daughter, the
- Viceroy has been paying a visit
- 761
- 00:50:33,210 --> 00:50:35,751
- to the north-west frontier and Punjab.
- 762
- 00:50:35,835 --> 00:50:39,085
- He visited many of the places where
- the worst clashes had occurred
- 763
- 00:50:39,168 --> 00:50:42,710
- and saw for himself the serious extent
- of the rioting
- 764
- 00:50:42,793 --> 00:50:44,710
- and the vast amount of damage done.
- 765
- 00:51:25,293 --> 00:51:28,876
- Let Jinnah be Prime Minister
- of independent India.
- 766
- 00:51:28,960 --> 00:51:31,251
- Bapuji, it won't work.
- 767
- 00:51:31,335 --> 00:51:33,293
- Why not?
- 768
- 00:51:33,376 --> 00:51:37,710
- With the best will in the world,
- Jinnah will never agree.
- 769
- 00:51:37,793 --> 00:51:40,126
- He wouldn't even come to this table.
- 770
- 00:51:40,210 --> 00:51:43,126
- He said the time for talking is over.
- 771
- 00:51:43,210 --> 00:51:45,626
- I think it's a very daring idea.
- 772
- 00:51:45,710 --> 00:51:48,876
- Daring, yes, but feasible?
- 773
- 00:51:48,960 --> 00:51:50,626
- Jinnah's not a fool, Dickie.
- 774
- 00:51:50,710 --> 00:51:54,501
- He knows that you can't place
- 300 million Hindus
- 775
- 00:51:54,585 --> 00:51:57,668
- under the rule of the Muslim League.
- They won't have it.
- 776
- 00:51:57,751 --> 00:52:00,085
- But if you leaders give him
- your support?
- 777
- 00:52:00,168 --> 00:52:02,376
- This is a democracy.
- 778
- 00:52:02,460 --> 00:52:05,210
- At the first opportunity,
- the people will vote him out.
- 779
- 00:52:05,293 --> 00:52:08,460
- Which brings us back to square one:
- 780
- 00:52:08,543 --> 00:52:12,168
- - The Muslim minority and Pakistan.
- - I agree.
- 781
- 00:52:12,251 --> 00:52:16,543
- Why do you all not see,
- if we oppose partition,
- 782
- 00:52:16,626 --> 00:52:18,835
- India remains united.
- 783
- 00:52:18,918 --> 00:52:22,293
- How many towns
- descending into slaughter?
- 784
- 00:52:22,376 --> 00:52:25,668
- We've tried too long to break
- this deadlock.
- 785
- 00:52:25,751 --> 00:52:27,960
- Singh, Kumar.
- 786
- 00:52:35,585 --> 00:52:38,793
- The world moves on.
- 787
- 00:52:38,876 --> 00:52:41,793
- Not as we like it, but it moves.
- 788
- 00:52:41,876 --> 00:52:43,751
- We will have our independence.
- 789
- 00:52:43,835 --> 00:52:45,751
- Let Jinnah have his Pakistan.
- 790
- 00:52:45,835 --> 00:52:48,710
- In five years' time, he will be knocking
- at our door
- 791
- 00:52:48,793 --> 00:52:51,418
- and begging to be part of India again.
- 792
- 00:52:51,501 --> 00:52:56,710
- It is not possible to divide the heart
- and expect it to work.
- 793
- 00:52:56,793 --> 00:52:59,251
- Gandhiji, how can we reach
- an agreement with Jinnah
- 794
- 00:52:59,335 --> 00:53:01,210
- if you can't agree with Jawahar?
- 795
- 00:53:01,293 --> 00:53:04,001
- Every moment we debate
- brings more violence.
- 796
- 00:53:04,085 --> 00:53:09,251
- We can concede the provinces
- with a clear Muslim majority,
- 797
- 00:53:09,335 --> 00:53:12,710
- but Jinnah cannot have Punjab
- and Bengal.
- 798
- 00:53:12,793 --> 00:53:15,543
- They have large Hindu and
- Sikh populations.
- 799
- 00:53:15,626 --> 00:53:21,001
- Then we must divide the two provinces
- between the two countries.
- 800
- 00:53:21,085 --> 00:53:25,918
- Half of the Punjab and
- Bengal to India,
- 801
- 00:53:26,001 --> 00:53:28,960
- the other half to Pakistan.
- 802
- 00:53:29,043 --> 00:53:30,835
- Partition.
- 803
- 00:53:30,918 --> 00:53:36,501
- And which god among you
- decides where the border falls?
- 804
- 00:53:51,960 --> 00:53:55,710
- You've spoken yourself about
- the beauty of compromise.
- 805
- 00:53:58,001 --> 00:54:00,418
- This compromise will have
- beauty, Bapu...
- 806
- 00:54:01,585 --> 00:54:03,751
- ...because it will bring peace.
- 807
- 00:54:04,835 --> 00:54:07,626
- The callouses on my feet,
- 808
- 00:54:07,710 --> 00:54:09,418
- the years in prison...
- 809
- 00:54:11,293 --> 00:54:14,751
- ...the hopes and dreams of our people
- 810
- 00:54:14,835 --> 00:54:17,668
- were for independence,
- 811
- 00:54:17,751 --> 00:54:19,585
- not partition.
- 812
- 00:54:19,668 --> 00:54:22,626
- No one is listening to Gandhiji.
- 813
- 00:54:22,710 --> 00:54:25,501
- Mountbatten sahib and Nehru
- seem to agree.
- 814
- 00:54:25,585 --> 00:54:28,460
- Pakistan will come to be.
- 815
- 00:54:28,543 --> 00:54:30,168
- Ah, Allah be praised.
- 816
- 00:54:30,251 --> 00:54:32,293
- - Pakistan Zindabad.
- - Our Pakistan.
- 817
- 00:54:32,376 --> 00:54:35,793
- Mohsin, our sisters are all in hiding
- because of you animals.
- 818
- 00:54:35,876 --> 00:54:38,126
- You're the animals,
- destroying the peace.
- 819
- 00:54:38,210 --> 00:54:40,626
- All religions are true.
- 820
- 00:54:40,710 --> 00:54:43,293
- We are brothers with one soul.
- 821
- 00:54:45,085 --> 00:54:47,835
- To divide us on religious grounds...
- 822
- 00:54:47,918 --> 00:54:50,376
- is against the will of God.
- 823
- 00:54:51,626 --> 00:54:56,960
- Division does not create peace.
- 824
- 00:54:57,043 --> 00:54:58,501
- It creates havoc.
- 825
- 00:54:58,585 --> 00:55:02,460
- Partition unleashes passions.
- 826
- 00:55:02,543 --> 00:55:05,710
- It does not dampen them.
- 827
- 00:55:05,793 --> 00:55:08,543
- We shall tear ourselves asunder
- 828
- 00:55:08,626 --> 00:55:11,335
- in the womb of the mother
- who bears us.
- 829
- 00:55:11,418 --> 00:55:14,293
- The Viceroy's house is not
- for the likes of this.
- 830
- 00:55:14,376 --> 00:55:17,251
- You are dismissed, both of you.
- 831
- 00:55:24,293 --> 00:55:26,210
- - Mohsin, no.
- - Mohsin.
- 832
- 00:55:27,460 --> 00:55:29,251
- Get your things.
- 833
- 00:55:29,335 --> 00:55:31,793
- The guards will escort you
- from your quarters.
- 834
- 00:55:31,876 --> 00:55:32,960
- We are guards.
- 835
- 00:55:33,043 --> 00:55:35,376
- Us leave? It is you who have
- no place here.
- 836
- 00:55:35,460 --> 00:55:38,126
- One more word,
- I'll have you both arrested.
- 837
- 00:55:41,585 --> 00:55:45,585
- Get them out of here!
- Back to work!
- 838
- 00:55:45,668 --> 00:55:48,001
- Come, let's go, please. Jaldi!
- 839
- 00:55:49,085 --> 00:55:50,668
- Come on!
- 840
- 00:55:59,210 --> 00:56:01,668
- It's worse than Glasgow
- on a Saturday night.
- 841
- 00:56:03,043 --> 00:56:04,418
- Thank you, my friend.
- 842
- 00:56:06,543 --> 00:56:08,001
- Thank you.
- 843
- 00:56:11,418 --> 00:56:15,293
- What happened with Ewart and the staff?
- You were there, were you?
- 844
- 00:56:15,376 --> 00:56:17,876
- Yes, sir. It was terrible.
- 845
- 00:56:17,960 --> 00:56:19,543
- I've just seen Pug.
- 846
- 00:56:19,626 --> 00:56:21,418
- You're going to London with him?
- 847
- 00:56:22,710 --> 00:56:25,501
- We have to make the best possible
- case to the government,
- 848
- 00:56:25,585 --> 00:56:29,543
- get it to endorse partition and shock
- the leaders out of their intransigence
- 849
- 00:56:29,626 --> 00:56:31,126
- by accelerating the process.
- 850
- 00:56:31,210 --> 00:56:32,793
- Otherwise the bloodshed will
- continue.
- 851
- 00:56:32,876 --> 00:56:35,918
- So when were you intending to tell me
- you'd made your decision on partition?
- 852
- 00:56:36,001 --> 00:56:37,418
- It's the only way forward.
- 853
- 00:56:37,501 --> 00:56:39,501
- We've barely been here two months.
- 854
- 00:56:39,585 --> 00:56:41,210
- And the country is burning.
- 855
- 00:56:41,293 --> 00:56:43,626
- Dickie, there's no going back
- on this decision.
- 856
- 00:56:43,710 --> 00:56:47,001
- There is no time for indecision.
- I must act.
- 857
- 00:56:47,085 --> 00:56:51,751
- You cannot change tack so hastily.
- You are a statesman, not a sailor.
- 858
- 00:56:51,835 --> 00:56:54,126
- Edwina, people are dying every day!
- 859
- 00:56:54,210 --> 00:56:55,710
- Murders, rapes, reprisals,
- 860
- 00:56:55,793 --> 00:56:58,251
- from Calcutta to Bombay,
- Amritsar to Kahuta.
- 861
- 00:56:58,335 --> 00:57:01,793
- Imagine that repeated in every city
- and village across India.
- 862
- 00:57:01,876 --> 00:57:04,793
- How much longer
- do you want me to wait?
- 863
- 00:57:07,085 --> 00:57:09,126
- How can it be getting worse
- under us?
- 864
- 00:57:09,210 --> 00:57:11,293
- Precisely my point.
- 865
- 00:57:11,376 --> 00:57:13,251
- We have no control.
- 866
- 00:57:13,335 --> 00:57:15,210
- But a solution is in sight.
- 867
- 00:57:15,293 --> 00:57:16,960
- But partition?
- 868
- 00:57:18,751 --> 00:57:21,960
- It may seem a good solution now,
- but in the long term...
- 869
- 00:57:22,043 --> 00:57:24,918
- It's hard enough negotiating
- with them, Edwina.
- 870
- 00:57:31,376 --> 00:57:33,085
- You have my support.
- 871
- 00:57:33,168 --> 00:57:35,501
- But not your approval.
- 872
- 00:57:35,585 --> 00:57:37,501
- You don't need my approval.
- 873
- 00:57:37,585 --> 00:57:41,043
- I have to persuade the prime minister,
- Churchill, and the opposition.
- 874
- 00:57:41,126 --> 00:57:43,001
- Heaven help me if I can't
- persuade you.
- 875
- 00:57:44,876 --> 00:57:47,293
- We came to give India back
- her freedom.
- 876
- 00:57:48,668 --> 00:57:50,460
- Not to tear her apart.
- 877
- 00:57:50,543 --> 00:57:52,335
- We have no choice.
- 878
- 00:57:52,418 --> 00:57:56,543
- If we don't transfer power soon,
- there may be nothing left to transfer.
- 879
- 00:58:04,376 --> 00:58:08,293
- The Viceroy arrives in Britain by air,
- having returned for consultations
- 880
- 00:58:08,376 --> 00:58:12,460
- of the utmost importance regarding
- the British withdrawal from India.
- 881
- 00:58:12,543 --> 00:58:16,460
- He can only hope that the Viceroy will
- find a solution.
- 882
- 00:58:16,543 --> 00:58:19,626
- With communal fighting increasing in
- violence, especially in the Punjab,
- 883
- 00:58:19,710 --> 00:58:22,918
- the task of handing over is obviously
- a tremendous problem.
- 884
- 00:58:23,001 --> 00:58:27,710
- Curfews have been imposed
- in Lahore and Calcutta,
- 885
- 00:58:27,793 --> 00:58:32,918
- and large areas of Bengal
- and the Punjab remain unsafe.
- 886
- 00:58:34,126 --> 00:58:39,960
- Rawalpindi and its surrounding
- villages are in a critical state.
- 887
- 00:58:40,043 --> 00:58:45,085
- We know that some of you
- have families in these areas.
- 888
- 00:58:45,168 --> 00:58:47,543
- They may come to you here.
- 889
- 00:58:49,501 --> 00:58:51,668
- Basic accommodation
- will be found
- 890
- 00:58:51,751 --> 00:58:55,460
- and food will be rationed
- to meet demand.
- 891
- 00:58:55,543 --> 00:58:57,960
- A hardship fund has been
- made available.
- 892
- 00:59:06,126 --> 00:59:08,043
- - Pamela?
- - I'm here, Aalia.
- 893
- 00:59:08,126 --> 00:59:10,626
- This child has a very high fever.
- 894
- 00:59:10,710 --> 00:59:13,876
- Yes, he's dehydrated.
- 895
- 00:59:18,960 --> 00:59:21,960
- In certain cases,
- permission will be given
- 896
- 00:59:22,043 --> 00:59:25,585
- for you to go and bring
- your people back.
- 897
- 00:59:25,668 --> 00:59:27,210
- I need to get back to our village.
- 898
- 00:59:27,293 --> 00:59:30,251
- The refugees have told me terrible
- things. I need to get home.
- 899
- 00:59:30,335 --> 00:59:31,710
- Wait.
- 900
- 00:59:33,001 --> 00:59:35,418
- The violence is caused by uncertainty.
- 901
- 00:59:35,501 --> 00:59:38,418
- If the British do what Mountbatten says,
- 902
- 00:59:38,501 --> 00:59:40,668
- he says the violence will stop.
- 903
- 00:59:40,751 --> 00:59:43,001
- And you believe him?
- 904
- 00:59:43,085 --> 00:59:45,668
- What country will our village be in?
- 905
- 00:59:45,751 --> 00:59:47,585
- What if it's Pakistan?
- 906
- 00:59:47,668 --> 00:59:51,418
- There is a madness taking hold here,
- a hatred.
- 907
- 00:59:51,501 --> 00:59:53,376
- It's soldiers deserting the army,
- 908
- 00:59:53,460 --> 00:59:57,460
- men from other towns
- forming into gangs and militias.
- 909
- 00:59:57,543 --> 00:59:59,876
- They want our land.
- 910
- 01:00:02,376 --> 01:00:04,751
- - Well, then, I must go with you.
- - No.
- 911
- 01:00:04,835 --> 01:00:07,876
- I need you to stay here.
- 912
- 01:00:07,960 --> 01:00:09,960
- What if they've left already?
- 913
- 01:00:10,043 --> 01:00:14,335
- What if they arrive here and we are gone?
- You stay, I'll go.
- 914
- 01:00:33,835 --> 01:00:35,043
- Have you seen this, sir?
- 915
- 01:01:03,376 --> 01:01:06,085
- - Ah.
- - Welcome home, Daddy.
- 916
- 01:01:06,168 --> 01:01:07,918
- Thank you, darling.
- 917
- 01:01:08,001 --> 01:01:10,793
- - How was Westminster?
- - Deliciously cool.
- 918
- 01:01:10,876 --> 01:01:13,001
- The cabinet passed the plan
- in the blink of an eye.
- 919
- 01:01:13,085 --> 01:01:15,960
- We got the green light
- to speed up independence.
- 920
- 01:01:16,043 --> 01:01:17,043
- What about Churchill?
- 921
- 01:01:17,126 --> 01:01:20,251
- He was quite sanguine.
- Accepted the plan.
- 922
- 01:01:20,335 --> 01:01:21,918
- He was very complimentary.
- 923
- 01:01:22,001 --> 01:01:24,585
- He pointed out that Dickie has,
- in a matter of weeks,
- 924
- 01:01:24,668 --> 01:01:28,335
- achieved what Wavell and
- all the previous Viceroys
- 925
- 01:01:28,418 --> 01:01:30,835
- failed to achieve in years.
- 926
- 01:01:32,251 --> 01:01:37,335
- The government and the press
- are calling it the Mountbatten Plan.
- 927
- 01:01:38,501 --> 01:01:40,043
- Well done.
- 928
- 01:01:42,793 --> 01:01:45,460
- The Mountbatten Plan?
- 929
- 01:01:47,251 --> 01:01:49,626
- Mr Jinnah, what is your solution
- to end the violence?
- 930
- 01:01:49,710 --> 01:01:53,210
- - Is partition the only way?
- - Is Pakistan the answer?
- 931
- 01:01:53,293 --> 01:01:56,293
- Mr Jinnah, what will you be doing
- to stop the escalating violence?
- 932
- 01:01:56,376 --> 01:01:58,293
- Mr Nehru, a moment, please.
- 933
- 01:01:58,376 --> 01:02:02,085
- Mr Nehru, do you have the support
- of the Indian National Congress?
- 934
- 01:02:02,168 --> 01:02:04,585
- What is your answer for freedom
- in India, please, Mr Nehru?
- 935
- 01:02:10,293 --> 01:02:13,168
- Now... Why has Gandhi not attended?
- 936
- 01:02:13,251 --> 01:02:18,376
- He apologises but he cannot assent
- to the Mountbatten Plan.
- 937
- 01:02:18,460 --> 01:02:20,126
- But will he go against it?
- 938
- 01:02:20,210 --> 01:02:23,543
- - Will he try to speak out, to sabotage...
- - Bapuji has informed me
- 939
- 01:02:23,626 --> 01:02:26,751
- that today is his day of silence.
- 940
- 01:02:28,418 --> 01:02:31,960
- Why must everything now be rushed?
- 941
- 01:02:32,043 --> 01:02:34,751
- I wanted all of the Punjab and Bengal.
- 942
- 01:02:34,835 --> 01:02:38,835
- You expect me to accept
- a moth-eaten Pakistan?
- 943
- 01:02:38,918 --> 01:02:41,251
- You should be grateful.
- 944
- 01:02:41,335 --> 01:02:43,751
- You've held us to ransom
- for long enough.
- 945
- 01:02:43,835 --> 01:02:46,585
- - Mr Nehru, it is you...
- - I am chairing this meeting
- 946
- 01:02:46,668 --> 01:02:49,751
- and I demand that we respect
- one another.
- 947
- 01:02:49,835 --> 01:02:53,543
- The British cabinet has formally
- approved the partition of India.
- 948
- 01:02:53,626 --> 01:02:55,585
- By the end of this meeting,
- it is my intention
- 949
- 01:02:55,668 --> 01:03:00,001
- that all parties will accept the plan
- and our new timeline.
- 950
- 01:03:00,085 --> 01:03:01,918
- Impossible.
- 951
- 01:03:02,001 --> 01:03:03,085
- We'll need a week at least
- 952
- 01:03:03,168 --> 01:03:05,293
- to get formal approval from
- the Muslim League.
- 953
- 01:03:05,376 --> 01:03:07,460
- I can't hold this position for a week.
- 954
- 01:03:07,543 --> 01:03:09,251
- You've got your Pakistan,
- 955
- 01:03:09,335 --> 01:03:11,876
- which at one time no one in the world
- thought you'd get.
- 956
- 01:03:13,668 --> 01:03:18,293
- If I don't have your agreement,
- this plan will collapse,
- 957
- 01:03:18,376 --> 01:03:23,251
- and the country that you have conjured
- out of thin air will disappear.
- 958
- 01:03:26,251 --> 01:03:28,335
- What about the borders?
- 959
- 01:03:28,418 --> 01:03:30,293
- Who decides?
- 960
- 01:03:30,376 --> 01:03:34,418
- And where exactly is this Pakistan
- we are signing for?
- 961
- 01:03:34,501 --> 01:03:37,585
- The cabinet has appointed
- Sir Cyril Radcliffe, a barrister,
- 962
- 01:03:37,668 --> 01:03:39,293
- to chair the border commission.
- 963
- 01:03:39,376 --> 01:03:42,501
- He will be assisted by members of
- the Muslim League and by Congress.
- 964
- 01:03:42,585 --> 01:03:44,710
- It will be a wholly impartial process.
- 965
- 01:03:56,335 --> 01:04:00,960
- They say, don't they, that tea is
- actually cooling in the hot weather?
- 966
- 01:04:01,043 --> 01:04:05,501
- - Would you like it cool, sir?
- - No, no. No, thank you.
- 967
- 01:04:11,710 --> 01:04:14,251
- - Sir Cyril, welcome.
- - Your Excellency.
- 968
- 01:04:14,335 --> 01:04:15,543
- Good to see you.
- 969
- 01:04:15,626 --> 01:04:17,960
- - You know Lord Ismay.
- - Everyone knows Pug, sir.
- 970
- 01:04:18,043 --> 01:04:20,501
- You've come in the hottest summer
- for 75 years,
- 971
- 01:04:20,585 --> 01:04:22,085
- 114 degrees in the shade.
- 972
- 01:04:22,168 --> 01:04:25,126
- - I'll adjust, I'm sure.
- - You don't mind if I...
- 973
- 01:04:25,210 --> 01:04:27,043
- Now, Atlee's told you of the task.
- 974
- 01:04:27,126 --> 01:04:30,335
- Yes, you want a fair decision
- on a boundary line
- 975
- 01:04:30,418 --> 01:04:33,876
- dividing 90 million Muslims, Sikhs
- and Hindus.
- 976
- 01:04:33,960 --> 01:04:35,918
- Quite so.
- Tea with milk.
- 977
- 01:04:36,001 --> 01:04:38,335
- And you want it by
- August 15th.
- 978
- 01:04:38,418 --> 01:04:39,668
- Actually, that's one day shy.
- 979
- 01:04:39,751 --> 01:04:42,835
- I've agreed to move the date up to
- midnight of August 14th
- 980
- 01:04:42,918 --> 01:04:45,126
- to satisfy the astrologers.
- 981
- 01:04:45,210 --> 01:04:46,501
- That's less than five weeks.
- 982
- 01:04:46,585 --> 01:04:48,543
- You'll have a small team working
- with you.
- 983
- 01:04:48,626 --> 01:04:51,793
- They'll be representing
- all the parties concerned.
- 984
- 01:04:51,876 --> 01:04:57,418
- We'll provide you with maps,
- census figures, geographical data,
- 985
- 01:04:57,501 --> 01:05:00,835
- and any other information you require.
- 986
- 01:05:02,210 --> 01:05:05,960
- You're asking me to draw a line
- through people's houses,
- 987
- 01:05:06,043 --> 01:05:09,168
- rice paddies, jute fields...
- 988
- 01:05:09,251 --> 01:05:13,960
- Look, I understand.
- It's a daunting proposition, yes.
- 989
- 01:05:14,043 --> 01:05:19,210
- And we all accept that some anomalies
- will be inevitable.
- 990
- 01:05:19,293 --> 01:05:22,251
- Radcliffe, how well do you know
- Bengal and the Punjab?
- 991
- 01:05:22,335 --> 01:05:25,001
- I assumed Pug would have
- told you, sir.
- 992
- 01:05:25,085 --> 01:05:27,251
- I've never set foot in India in my life.
- 993
- 01:05:31,543 --> 01:05:33,835
- What I don't understand is 15 August.
- 994
- 01:05:33,918 --> 01:05:35,626
- That's just a few weeks away.
- 995
- 01:05:35,710 --> 01:05:38,960
- Why so soon, huh? They were
- supposed to leave next year.
- 996
- 01:05:39,043 --> 01:05:41,543
- They don't want to be accountable
- for the carnage.
- 997
- 01:05:41,626 --> 01:05:44,460
- Mountbatten sahib is trying
- to prevent carnage.
- 998
- 01:05:44,543 --> 01:05:46,251
- That is why he moved the date.
- 999
- 01:05:46,335 --> 01:05:49,210
- You listen to his faithful serving boy.
- 1000
- 01:05:50,793 --> 01:05:52,501
- People need certainty.
- 1001
- 01:05:54,251 --> 01:05:55,460
- That is his intention.
- 1002
- 01:05:55,543 --> 01:06:00,668
- Jeet, intentions are one thing.
- Actions another.
- 1003
- 01:06:00,751 --> 01:06:02,918
- The British are like rats
- leaving a sinking ship.
- 1004
- 01:06:03,001 --> 01:06:08,001
- They say the gutters in Lahore
- are flowing like rivers of blood.
- 1005
- 01:06:08,085 --> 01:06:11,460
- People killing each other when
- we've lived together for centuries.
- 1006
- 01:06:11,543 --> 01:06:13,626
- - The army is deserting.
- - Listen to me...
- 1007
- 01:06:13,710 --> 01:06:16,710
- Soldiers keeping their weapons,
- groups of militia running wild.
- 1008
- 01:06:16,793 --> 01:06:19,626
- Listen to me, this is nothing
- but a lawless land grab.
- 1009
- 01:06:19,710 --> 01:06:22,876
- How is Mountbatten sahib
- going to stop all the violence?
- 1010
- 01:06:22,960 --> 01:06:25,501
- Vast mobs have been out
- in the streets of Bombay
- 1011
- 01:06:25,585 --> 01:06:28,501
- during six days of violence that have
- included murder,
- 1012
- 01:06:28,585 --> 01:06:30,710
- as well as wrecking, burning
- and looting,
- 1013
- 01:06:30,793 --> 01:06:32,168
- a question of state boundaries.
- 1014
- 01:06:32,251 --> 01:06:35,043
- Curfew was one of the methods
- adopted in Delhi
- 1015
- 01:06:35,126 --> 01:06:38,376
- in an attempt to get the communal
- fighting under control.
- 1016
- 01:06:38,460 --> 01:06:42,835
- So one part of the picture shows
- empty streets and locked doors.
- 1017
- 01:06:42,918 --> 01:06:46,043
- The other picture of Delhi shows
- mob violence, the looting of shops,
- 1018
- 01:06:46,126 --> 01:06:48,876
- and the consequent loss of life
- and destruction of property.
- 1019
- 01:07:08,626 --> 01:07:09,835
- Ubba?
- 1020
- 01:07:09,918 --> 01:07:11,126
- Ubba!
- 1021
- 01:07:11,210 --> 01:07:14,168
- Aalia! Wait, wait, wait.
- 1022
- 01:07:17,668 --> 01:07:19,501
- What happened? Where is Ubba?
- 1023
- 01:07:21,501 --> 01:07:23,668
- Where are you, sir? Aalia?
- 1024
- 01:07:27,001 --> 01:07:28,126
- Cowards!
- 1025
- 01:07:29,585 --> 01:07:31,710
- Don't you know me?
- 1026
- 01:07:31,793 --> 01:07:34,501
- Don't you know my father?
- 1027
- 01:07:34,585 --> 01:07:35,668
- Where's Ubba?
- 1028
- 01:07:35,751 --> 01:07:38,710
- No violence will be
- tolerated in Viceroy's House.
- 1029
- 01:07:38,793 --> 01:07:43,335
- Perpetrators will be dismissed and
- jailed, their families told to leave.
- 1030
- 01:07:43,418 --> 01:07:45,293
- Ubba? Ubba!
- 1031
- 01:07:46,751 --> 01:07:50,960
- The harshest measures will be taken.
- There will be no riot here!
- 1032
- 01:07:51,043 --> 01:07:54,168
- It's time for us
- to come together now.
- 1033
- 01:07:54,251 --> 01:07:58,335
- What we face is the most significant
- moment
- 1034
- 01:07:58,418 --> 01:08:01,251
- in the history of this sub-continent.
- 1035
- 01:08:01,335 --> 01:08:05,126
- Our children and our grandchildren
- 1036
- 01:08:05,210 --> 01:08:08,376
- may one day ask us how we served.
- 1037
- 01:08:08,460 --> 01:08:14,126
- We must ensure we can be proud
- of what we say.
- 1038
- 01:08:14,210 --> 01:08:17,793
- In less than 30 days now,
- India will be divided.
- 1039
- 01:08:19,043 --> 01:08:22,960
- The partition council has agreed
- that the national assets and debt
- 1040
- 01:08:23,043 --> 01:08:28,501
- will be apportioned 80% to India
- and 20% to Pakistan.
- 1041
- 01:08:28,585 --> 01:08:32,418
- We will be following that same
- formula in this great house.
- 1042
- 01:08:32,501 --> 01:08:33,918
- Finally...
- 1043
- 01:08:35,168 --> 01:08:37,251
- ...and I am sorry to say this...
- 1044
- 01:08:38,835 --> 01:08:42,126
- ...each one of you must choose which
- country will have your allegiance,
- 1045
- 01:08:42,210 --> 01:08:43,835
- India...
- 1046
- 01:08:43,918 --> 01:08:45,126
- or Pakistan.
- 1047
- 01:08:58,751 --> 01:09:00,543
- Suhara Kapur, India.
- 1048
- 01:09:00,626 --> 01:09:02,085
- Next.
- 1049
- 01:09:02,168 --> 01:09:03,876
- I, too. Pakistan.
- 1050
- 01:09:03,960 --> 01:09:05,626
- Next.
- 1051
- 01:09:07,501 --> 01:09:09,418
- Sanjit Gupta.
- 1052
- 01:09:09,501 --> 01:09:10,960
- India.
- 1053
- 01:09:11,043 --> 01:09:12,626
- Next.
- 1054
- 01:09:12,710 --> 01:09:14,168
- Mr Ali.
- 1055
- 01:09:14,251 --> 01:09:16,293
- Sir, I want to go to Pakistan.
- 1056
- 01:09:16,376 --> 01:09:17,835
- I wish you well.
- 1057
- 01:09:17,918 --> 01:09:22,376
- Jeet, what's going to happen to us?
- 1058
- 01:09:23,460 --> 01:09:24,960
- Come.
- 1059
- 01:09:25,043 --> 01:09:26,793
- - I'm so scared.
- - Come.
- 1060
- 01:09:28,418 --> 01:09:32,251
- Soup spoons, 15 cases for India,
- three cases for Pakistan.
- 1061
- 01:09:32,335 --> 01:09:36,418
- Teaspoons, 40 cases for India,
- ten cases for Pakistan.
- 1062
- 01:09:36,501 --> 01:09:40,835
- Butter knives, 20 cases for India,
- five cases for Pakistan.
- 1063
- 01:09:40,918 --> 01:09:42,835
- Tuba, India.
- 1064
- 01:09:42,918 --> 01:09:44,918
- French horn, Pakistan.
- 1065
- 01:09:50,001 --> 01:09:53,626
- Right, what do the latest reports say?
- 1066
- 01:09:53,710 --> 01:09:55,876
- Ah, well, that we know about.
- 1067
- 01:09:57,376 --> 01:09:59,918
- India. Pakistan.
- 1068
- 01:10:01,668 --> 01:10:04,210
- - India.
- - Next!
- 1069
- 01:10:07,168 --> 01:10:09,668
- Pakistan.
- 1070
- 01:10:09,751 --> 01:10:12,085
- India. Pakistan.
- 1071
- 01:10:14,376 --> 01:10:16,251
- India. Pakistan.
- 1072
- 01:10:31,001 --> 01:10:32,960
- I don't know what to do.
- 1073
- 01:10:35,293 --> 01:10:37,793
- Your father's a good man.
- 1074
- 01:10:37,876 --> 01:10:40,168
- He'll understand.
- 1075
- 01:10:40,251 --> 01:10:41,585
- Aalia.
- 1076
- 01:10:42,960 --> 01:10:44,626
- We belong together.
- 1077
- 01:10:47,418 --> 01:10:48,918
- Take this kara.
- 1078
- 01:10:50,210 --> 01:10:52,126
- It shows our unity.
- 1079
- 01:10:55,710 --> 01:10:57,168
- I'm scared.
- 1080
- 01:11:00,626 --> 01:11:03,001
- Wuthering Heights must come to
- Pakistan.
- 1081
- 01:11:03,085 --> 01:11:06,251
- Then Jane Eyre stays here
- and all of the Jane Austen.
- 1082
- 01:11:06,335 --> 01:11:08,293
- India. Pakistan.
- 1083
- 01:11:08,376 --> 01:11:11,293
- But we can't break the encyclopaedias.
- That would be a crime.
- 1084
- 01:11:11,376 --> 01:11:16,501
- No, 20% comes to Pakistan.
- A to E or S to Z?
- 1085
- 01:11:16,585 --> 01:11:18,543
- - Give me A to E.
- - This is absurd.
- 1086
- 01:11:20,918 --> 01:11:22,793
- Where communities are so mixed
- 1087
- 01:11:22,876 --> 01:11:24,960
- it is of course impossible to draw
- boundaries
- 1088
- 01:11:25,043 --> 01:11:28,501
- which will segregate Hindus on
- the one hand, Muslims on the other.
- 1089
- 01:11:28,585 --> 01:11:31,335
- Fires raged unchecked in many
- places
- 1090
- 01:11:31,418 --> 01:11:34,460
- while pitched battles continued
- between Muslims and Hindus.
- 1091
- 01:11:34,543 --> 01:11:37,835
- Casualties totalled 3,000 killed
- and 8,000 injured.
- 1092
- 01:11:37,918 --> 01:11:39,960
- Very well. Thank you. Where?
- 1093
- 01:12:23,793 --> 01:12:26,001
- Ubba, are you comfortable?
- 1094
- 01:12:26,085 --> 01:12:27,293
- Aalia!
- 1095
- 01:12:29,710 --> 01:12:33,001
- I have to take my father to Lahore.
- 1096
- 01:12:33,085 --> 01:12:36,043
- Asif has very kindly agreed
- to take us to the station.
- 1097
- 01:12:36,126 --> 01:12:39,210
- My father is my first
- responsibility, Jeet.
- 1098
- 01:12:39,293 --> 01:12:42,876
- - I have to do what's best for him.
- - Running away isn't best for him.
- 1099
- 01:12:42,960 --> 01:12:44,751
- I'm trying to keep him alive.
- 1100
- 01:12:44,835 --> 01:12:46,460
- It's all changed now.
- 1101
- 01:12:48,293 --> 01:12:51,793
- When people see us, they don't see
- Indians any more. We're Muslims.
- 1102
- 01:12:51,876 --> 01:12:54,626
- Aalia, you are as Indian as I am.
- 1103
- 01:12:55,918 --> 01:13:00,043
- - India is what we make it.
- - Don't make it any harder, please.
- 1104
- 01:13:00,126 --> 01:13:03,168
- Aalia, please, I am begging you,
- don't do this.
- 1105
- 01:13:03,251 --> 01:13:04,835
- Aalia, are you ready, beta?
- 1106
- 01:13:04,918 --> 01:13:07,168
- - Just a minute, Abba.
- - Who's there?
- 1107
- 01:13:07,251 --> 01:13:08,543
- Jeet Kumar, sir.
- 1108
- 01:13:08,626 --> 01:13:11,751
- We have to go.
- Our train leaves at midnight.
- 1109
- 01:13:11,835 --> 01:13:15,210
- I hear you helped Aalia and Ubba
- when the house was set on fire.
- 1110
- 01:13:15,293 --> 01:13:17,793
- I thank you for everything that you did.
- 1111
- 01:13:19,085 --> 01:13:22,710
- My mother and brother will be at
- the station in Lahore to receive you.
- 1112
- 01:13:22,793 --> 01:13:25,876
- My home will be your home
- just as soon as we're married.
- 1113
- 01:13:25,960 --> 01:13:29,001
- - Tell him. Tell him, Aalia.
- - Tell me what?
- 1114
- 01:13:32,043 --> 01:13:35,960
- I know right now
- it's the hardest thing to stay,
- 1115
- 01:13:36,043 --> 01:13:37,543
- but you are brave.
- 1116
- 01:13:39,376 --> 01:13:41,585
- - And your father...
- - He has to be safe.
- 1117
- 01:13:44,543 --> 01:13:46,835
- My father must be safe.
- 1118
- 01:13:52,668 --> 01:13:54,168
- Goodbye, Jeet.
- 1119
- 01:13:59,543 --> 01:14:01,001
- - We have to go now.
- - Kumar?
- 1120
- 01:14:09,960 --> 01:14:12,960
- I never thought this would
- happen to my country.
- 1121
- 01:14:14,626 --> 01:14:16,501
- But I must, for my daughter's sake.
- 1122
- 01:14:19,460 --> 01:14:22,710
- Is your future still clouded, my friend?
- 1123
- 01:14:24,043 --> 01:14:26,668
- Have you spoken yet
- to your young woman?
- 1124
- 01:14:30,460 --> 01:14:31,668
- Yes, sir.
- 1125
- 01:14:33,710 --> 01:14:35,460
- It won't happen.
- 1126
- 01:14:35,543 --> 01:14:36,835
- Why not?
- 1127
- 01:14:38,168 --> 01:14:39,668
- Because she is leaving...
- 1128
- 01:14:41,335 --> 01:14:43,460
- ...on a train for Pakistan.
- 1129
- 01:14:52,626 --> 01:14:54,793
- It's been an honour knowing you, sir.
- 1130
- 01:15:12,501 --> 01:15:14,835
- We have to go.
- 1131
- 01:15:28,126 --> 01:15:30,168
- We'll be safe in Pakistan, Ubba.
- 1132
- 01:16:03,126 --> 01:16:05,460
- Well, this really is splendid!
- 1133
- 01:16:05,543 --> 01:16:08,793
- Mr Nehru, we in America are
- well aware
- 1134
- 01:16:08,876 --> 01:16:10,751
- of your admiration for
- the Soviet Union.
- 1135
- 01:16:10,835 --> 01:16:12,585
- I admire America too, Mr Grady.
- 1136
- 01:16:12,668 --> 01:16:14,918
- Good, I'm glad to hear that.
- 1137
- 01:16:15,001 --> 01:16:18,126
- There is a lot that America can do here.
- 1138
- 01:16:18,210 --> 01:16:20,001
- After freeing ourselves from
- one empire,
- 1139
- 01:16:20,085 --> 01:16:22,793
- we'll not get too close to another.
- 1140
- 01:16:22,876 --> 01:16:25,335
- India must go her own way.
- 1141
- 01:16:25,418 --> 01:16:26,793
- Excuse me, sir.
- 1142
- 01:16:26,876 --> 01:16:29,376
- Mr Radcliffe would like to speak
- with you.
- 1143
- 01:16:31,376 --> 01:16:33,293
- With your permission, sir, I'll go.
- 1144
- 01:16:36,918 --> 01:16:39,335
- I strongly think we need more time.
- 1145
- 01:16:39,418 --> 01:16:40,585
- Sit down.
- 1146
- 01:16:40,668 --> 01:16:43,960
- Pug, I don't know if you really
- understand,
- 1147
- 01:16:44,043 --> 01:16:48,876
- but the commission is in deadlock
- with every city we come to,
- 1148
- 01:16:48,960 --> 01:16:52,710
- and I'm most concerned about
- the fairness of the thing.
- 1149
- 01:16:52,793 --> 01:16:55,793
- I wonder if we might not involve
- some other body.
- 1150
- 01:16:55,876 --> 01:16:57,835
- What other body?
- 1151
- 01:16:57,918 --> 01:17:00,293
- The United Nations, for example.
- 1152
- 01:17:00,376 --> 01:17:04,460
- And admit that we British
- can't see to our own affairs?
- 1153
- 01:17:04,543 --> 01:17:08,710
- With respect, it's a monstrous
- responsibility for just one man.
- 1154
- 01:17:13,293 --> 01:17:15,335
- I'm going to go and see Mountbatten.
- 1155
- 01:17:15,418 --> 01:17:18,626
- Dickie has to stay impartial.
- You know that.
- 1156
- 01:17:18,710 --> 01:17:23,085
- If he comes down on either side,
- the whole thing will blow up.
- 1157
- 01:17:23,168 --> 01:17:25,585
- It's got to be a clean cut.
- 1158
- 01:17:25,668 --> 01:17:30,418
- It's a bloody axe, Pug, cleaving
- right through people's lives.
- 1159
- 01:17:37,335 --> 01:17:40,793
- This might be everything you need.
- 1160
- 01:17:51,460 --> 01:17:55,376
- It's a policy document drawn up by
- Churchill when he was Prime Minister.
- 1161
- 01:17:55,460 --> 01:17:57,210
- Two years ago.
- 1162
- 01:17:57,293 --> 01:17:59,876
- It sets out the future of India.
- 1163
- 01:18:03,168 --> 01:18:05,293
- It should make your task easier.
- 1164
- 01:18:09,335 --> 01:18:10,460
- What's this map?
- 1165
- 01:18:10,543 --> 01:18:14,085
- It was drawn up by Viceroy Wavell
- last year.
- 1166
- 01:18:15,626 --> 01:18:19,043
- I don't understand. There's already
- a boundary line there.
- 1167
- 01:18:19,126 --> 01:18:21,543
- I've been asked to pass it on to you.
- 1168
- 01:18:21,626 --> 01:18:24,210
- By whom? Mountbatten?
- 1169
- 01:18:24,293 --> 01:18:26,668
- No. He knows nothing of it.
- 1170
- 01:18:27,751 --> 01:18:31,543
- This comes right from the top, Radcliffe.
- 1171
- 01:18:31,626 --> 01:18:37,585
- We didn't beat the Nazis and the Japs
- to give away the shop to the Soviets.
- 1172
- 01:18:41,626 --> 01:18:45,960
- As you can see, there are no
- straight lines in India.
- 1173
- 01:18:55,710 --> 01:18:57,168
- Good heavens!
- 1174
- 01:19:02,418 --> 01:19:05,501
- There are hundreds coming every day.
- 1175
- 01:19:05,585 --> 01:19:07,376
- Thousands in the city.
- 1176
- 01:19:08,626 --> 01:19:10,168
- The stories they tell...
- 1177
- 01:19:12,168 --> 01:19:15,043
- This isn't part of Daddy's plan, is it?
- 1178
- 01:19:19,710 --> 01:19:23,043
- This way, this way.
- Please, keep moving. Keep moving.
- 1179
- 01:19:40,585 --> 01:19:42,418
- Duleep!
- 1180
- 01:19:43,501 --> 01:19:45,043
- What happened?
- 1181
- 01:19:45,126 --> 01:19:47,751
- Are any of our family here?
- 1182
- 01:19:48,835 --> 01:19:49,918
- No.
- 1183
- 01:19:50,001 --> 01:19:53,168
- Then I was... I was too late.
- 1184
- 01:19:53,251 --> 01:19:55,001
- It was destroyed.
- 1185
- 01:19:55,085 --> 01:19:57,668
- - What?
- - Our village. They're all gone.
- 1186
- 01:19:57,751 --> 01:20:02,793
- Men came from miles around,
- destroying.
- 1187
- 01:20:02,876 --> 01:20:05,126
- Our families are gone.
- 1188
- 01:20:05,210 --> 01:20:08,210
- My mother? My sisters?
- 1189
- 01:20:08,293 --> 01:20:10,460
- I couldn't find them.
- 1190
- 01:20:10,543 --> 01:20:13,710
- I hope to God they are in
- a refugee camp somewhere.
- 1191
- 01:20:13,793 --> 01:20:16,376
- This girl I found in a barn.
- 1192
- 01:20:17,460 --> 01:20:19,376
- The only one left.
- 1193
- 01:20:21,043 --> 01:20:24,418
- All the way back, the dead lying
- by the road.
- 1194
- 01:20:24,501 --> 01:20:27,960
- Women jumped in the well
- rather than be raped.
- 1195
- 01:20:48,085 --> 01:20:50,626
- Sir, the boundary line is drawn.
- 1196
- 01:20:52,210 --> 01:20:56,626
- We shan't announce this until after
- the independence celebrations.
- 1197
- 01:20:56,710 --> 01:20:58,460
- Why on earth?
- 1198
- 01:20:58,543 --> 01:21:02,085
- The pressure I've been under
- to produce that by today.
- 1199
- 01:21:02,168 --> 01:21:04,918
- Let them have the joy of
- their independence days
- 1200
- 01:21:05,001 --> 01:21:07,418
- and face the misery of
- the situation afterwards.
- 1201
- 01:21:08,501 --> 01:21:11,876
- There will be carnage, sir,
- either way.
- 1202
- 01:21:11,960 --> 01:21:16,626
- All the leaders believe that partition
- will reduce the violence, not inflame it.
- 1203
- 01:21:16,710 --> 01:21:18,876
- I've done a wholly inadequate job.
- 1204
- 01:21:19,960 --> 01:21:22,043
- I'm sorry you think so.
- 1205
- 01:21:22,126 --> 01:21:26,126
- In all conscience, I cannot accept my fee.
- 1206
- 01:21:30,918 --> 01:21:32,710
- I believe...
- 1207
- 01:21:32,793 --> 01:21:34,710
- that you rather love this country.
- 1208
- 01:21:37,960 --> 01:21:39,960
- I think you deserve to know.
- 1209
- 01:22:25,501 --> 01:22:28,043
- Our porter is ready to load.
- 1210
- 01:22:32,376 --> 01:22:35,210
- Do you think we'll have enough?
- 1211
- 01:22:35,293 --> 01:22:38,960
- There are too many people,
- Lady Sahib.
- 1212
- 01:22:39,043 --> 01:22:42,668
- If we work all night,
- we would still not have enough.
- 1213
- 01:22:43,751 --> 01:22:45,751
- Let me see what I can do.
- 1214
- 01:22:58,710 --> 01:23:00,751
- Which train did Aalia take?
- 1215
- 01:23:02,710 --> 01:23:05,251
- The night train, the last train.
- 1216
- 01:23:12,668 --> 01:23:14,376
- It says there are no survivors.
- 1217
- 01:23:50,251 --> 01:23:52,710
- - Dickie, the refugees...
- - Not now.
- 1218
- 01:23:58,418 --> 01:24:00,001
- Please leave us.
- 1219
- 01:24:05,460 --> 01:24:07,126
- This is why Jinnah wouldn't budge.
- 1220
- 01:24:07,210 --> 01:24:10,043
- He'd already been promised
- his Pakistan!
- 1221
- 01:24:10,126 --> 01:24:12,210
- Why the hell did no one tell me?
- 1222
- 01:24:12,293 --> 01:24:14,418
- So you could better do your job.
- 1223
- 01:24:14,501 --> 01:24:18,210
- My job? Double-dealing
- with men I've come to revere?
- 1224
- 01:24:18,293 --> 01:24:20,543
- What do you mean, double-dealing?
- 1225
- 01:24:20,626 --> 01:24:24,835
- You were perfectly honest,
- and they gave you their trust,
- 1226
- 01:24:24,918 --> 01:24:26,251
- as we hoped they would.
- 1227
- 01:24:26,335 --> 01:24:29,168
- So I could urge them
- to your foregone conclusion?
- 1228
- 01:24:29,251 --> 01:24:32,960
- We have to protect our interests here.
- 1229
- 01:24:33,043 --> 01:24:34,585
- Churchill can see it.
- 1230
- 01:24:34,668 --> 01:24:36,001
- See what?
- 1231
- 01:24:36,085 --> 01:24:37,793
- The future.
- 1232
- 01:24:37,876 --> 01:24:42,543
- Look at the map.
- Look at where the power will lie.
- 1233
- 01:24:42,626 --> 01:24:44,918
- The Gulf, oil.
- 1234
- 01:24:45,001 --> 01:24:50,335
- We need to secure our access,
- you see, to these huge reserves,
- 1235
- 01:24:50,418 --> 01:24:53,543
- and block access by others.
- 1236
- 01:24:53,626 --> 01:24:57,918
- We'll have that security,
- courtesy of Pakistan.
- 1237
- 01:24:59,585 --> 01:25:02,210
- You've divided India for oil?
- 1238
- 01:25:02,293 --> 01:25:05,585
- For security.
- 1239
- 01:25:05,668 --> 01:25:07,626
- There's a Soviet empire.
- 1240
- 01:25:08,751 --> 01:25:13,210
- Stalin needs a warm-water
- eastern port.
- 1241
- 01:25:13,293 --> 01:25:17,043
- He's had his sights set on Karachi.
- 1242
- 01:25:17,126 --> 01:25:19,626
- He won't get it now.
- 1243
- 01:25:19,710 --> 01:25:21,626
- Pakistan will be easier to influence
- 1244
- 01:25:21,710 --> 01:25:24,335
- than an unruly India with
- its socialist leanings?
- 1245
- 01:25:24,418 --> 01:25:26,168
- Is that what you imagine?
- 1246
- 01:25:26,251 --> 01:25:28,585
- It's not my place to imagine.
- 1247
- 01:25:28,668 --> 01:25:32,043
- You have used me and my family.
- 1248
- 01:25:32,126 --> 01:25:35,126
- You came here to serve
- your king and country
- 1249
- 01:25:35,210 --> 01:25:37,835
- and you've done so admirably.
- 1250
- 01:25:37,918 --> 01:25:41,085
- I hear they're promoting you
- from Viscount to Earl.
- 1251
- 01:25:42,835 --> 01:25:46,126
- What about the people whose lives
- have been destroyed by this?
- 1252
- 01:25:46,210 --> 01:25:48,043
- That is unfortunate.
- 1253
- 01:25:48,126 --> 01:25:51,501
- - Nobody foresaw...
- - Blood is on your hands for this.
- 1254
- 01:25:51,585 --> 01:25:53,751
- But Dickie...
- 1255
- 01:25:53,835 --> 01:25:55,543
- it's your name on the plan.
- 1256
- 01:25:57,210 --> 01:26:00,251
- It will always be known
- as the Mountbatten Plan.
- 1257
- 01:26:04,626 --> 01:26:06,126
- Good evening, Your Excellency.
- 1258
- 01:26:43,960 --> 01:26:46,376
- What the hell is this?
- 1259
- 01:26:47,626 --> 01:26:49,293
- You said you would protect us.
- 1260
- 01:26:51,126 --> 01:26:53,085
- You have torn India to pieces.
- 1261
- 01:27:01,460 --> 01:27:04,251
- - Everyone I loved is dead.
- - Kumar...
- 1262
- 01:27:04,335 --> 01:27:06,751
- Is this the price that we pay
- for our freedom?
- 1263
- 01:27:06,835 --> 01:27:11,293
- I have seen many young men
- lose loved ones in the war.
- 1264
- 01:27:12,376 --> 01:27:15,001
- - And in time...
- - You have lost no one, nothing!
- 1265
- 01:27:16,210 --> 01:27:19,251
- In time, you will go back
- to England, untouched.
- 1266
- 01:27:20,585 --> 01:27:22,251
- You will forget what you have
- done here.
- 1267
- 01:27:22,335 --> 01:27:24,001
- Never.
- 1268
- 01:27:27,918 --> 01:27:31,043
- I cannot serve you any more, sir.
- 1269
- 01:27:31,126 --> 01:27:35,168
- I hope you never know
- a moment's peace again.
- 1270
- 01:27:51,876 --> 01:27:53,543
- We shan't go home.
- 1271
- 01:27:54,793 --> 01:27:57,626
- After the transfer of power,
- we'll stay on.
- 1272
- 01:27:57,710 --> 01:28:00,210
- We must.
- 1273
- 01:28:00,293 --> 01:28:02,793
- We'll do everything we can.
- 1274
- 01:28:03,876 --> 01:28:06,418
- This tragedy was not of your making.
- 1275
- 01:28:38,585 --> 01:28:40,418
- - Hindustan!
- - Zindabad!
- 1276
- 01:28:40,501 --> 01:28:41,835
- - Hindustan!
- - Zindabad!
- 1277
- 01:28:41,918 --> 01:28:43,460
- - Hindustan!
- - Zindabad!
- 1278
- 01:28:43,543 --> 01:28:45,376
- - Hindustan!
- - Zindabad!
- 1279
- 01:29:05,293 --> 01:29:07,543
- The gate of freedom is open in India
- 1280
- 01:29:07,626 --> 01:29:10,501
- as thousands of Hindus in New Delhi
- swarm the streets,
- 1281
- 01:29:10,585 --> 01:29:13,626
- awaiting their hour of liberation.
- 1282
- 01:29:13,710 --> 01:29:17,210
- In Karachi, capital of the newly
- created Muslim state of Pakistan,
- 1283
- 01:29:17,293 --> 01:29:21,001
- Lord Louis Mountbatten,
- last Viceroy of India,
- 1284
- 01:29:21,085 --> 01:29:24,001
- arrives to take part in the official end
- of British rule.
- 1285
- 01:29:33,626 --> 01:29:36,751
- I am pleased you can share
- in the joyous birth of our nation.
- 1286
- 01:29:36,835 --> 01:29:39,668
- The impossible dream is a reality.
- 1287
- 01:29:39,751 --> 01:29:44,126
- It shouldn't be me standing here with
- you. It should be Churchill.
- 1288
- 01:29:44,210 --> 01:29:47,543
- He's the midwife who delivered you
- your Pakistan.
- 1289
- 01:29:47,626 --> 01:29:52,168
- I did what any leader would do
- to realise his people's dreams.
- 1290
- 01:29:53,668 --> 01:29:55,960
- The truth is we've both been used.
- 1291
- 01:29:56,043 --> 01:29:57,751
- But you got what you wanted.
- 1292
- 01:29:57,835 --> 01:30:02,251
- I got only half the country I wanted.
- 1293
- 01:30:04,668 --> 01:30:07,751
- We will always fear for our existence.
- 1294
- 01:30:07,835 --> 01:30:12,543
- The British, on the other hand,
- got everything they were playing for.
- 1295
- 01:30:12,626 --> 01:30:14,960
- You are the victors here.
- 1296
- 01:30:16,418 --> 01:30:19,876
- Predicting the future is a dangerous game.
- 1297
- 01:30:21,168 --> 01:30:23,835
- I fear there will be no victors here.
- 1298
- 01:30:23,918 --> 01:30:25,710
- I have a letter
- 1299
- 01:30:25,793 --> 01:30:30,460
- from President Harry S Truman
- of the United States of America.
- 1300
- 01:30:31,960 --> 01:30:34,293
- Congratulations to Pakistan
- 1301
- 01:30:34,376 --> 01:30:39,626
- on its emergence among the family
- of nations.
- 1302
- 01:30:39,710 --> 01:30:44,585
- Long years ago we made a tryst
- with destiny,
- 1303
- 01:30:44,668 --> 01:30:49,085
- and now the time comes when
- we shall redeem our pledge.
- 1304
- 01:30:49,168 --> 01:30:54,126
- At the stroke of the midnight hour,
- when the world sleeps,
- 1305
- 01:30:54,210 --> 01:30:58,251
- India will wake to life and freedom.
- 1306
- 01:31:00,751 --> 01:31:06,168
- Pakistan shall be a secular country,
- where all shall be welcome,
- 1307
- 01:31:06,251 --> 01:31:10,668
- and I assure you that
- we shall not be wanting
- 1308
- 01:31:10,751 --> 01:31:13,751
- in friendly spirit with our neighbours.
- 1309
- 01:31:13,835 --> 01:31:18,751
- We have to build the noble mansion
- of free India,
- 1310
- 01:31:18,835 --> 01:31:22,085
- but our freedom is only possible
- 1311
- 01:31:22,168 --> 01:31:26,251
- because millions have
- suffered and sacrificed.
- 1312
- 01:31:26,335 --> 01:31:30,043
- We pledge to them to build a free India
- 1313
- 01:31:30,126 --> 01:31:32,876
- where all her children may flourish.
- 1314
- 01:31:49,418 --> 01:31:51,126
- Shouldn't we wake Bapuji?
- 1315
- 01:31:55,460 --> 01:31:59,251
- He's fine, he's sleeping.
- He said there's nothing to celebrate.
- 1316
- 01:32:10,918 --> 01:32:14,168
- One million people become refugees
- overnight.
- 1317
- 01:32:14,251 --> 01:32:18,168
- Carrying their few possessions,
- they flee from savagery and butchery
- 1318
- 01:32:18,251 --> 01:32:21,626
- that has never been exceeded
- even in India's stormy history.
- 1319
- 01:32:33,460 --> 01:32:36,876
- Another two million are preparing
- for their trek.
- 1320
- 01:32:48,043 --> 01:32:50,376
- Many will never reach their new land.
- 1321
- 01:32:50,460 --> 01:32:53,126
- The refugee problem is immense.
- 1322
- 01:32:53,210 --> 01:32:55,751
- Smallpox and cholera are reported
- from their camps.
- 1323
- 01:33:00,335 --> 01:33:02,168
- Bibi Harmeet Kaur...
- 1324
- 01:33:02,251 --> 01:33:03,710
- Jahlad Singh...
- 1325
- 01:33:45,751 --> 01:33:50,126
- We ask for your patience, please.
- There is enough food for everyone.
- 1326
- 01:33:51,460 --> 01:33:53,043
- Please, move.
- 1327
- 01:33:57,126 --> 01:33:59,460
- - Give to the children.
- - Feed the children first.
- 1328
- 01:34:00,960 --> 01:34:02,668
- Make sure the children...
- 1329
- 01:34:02,751 --> 01:34:04,751
- Show me.
- 1330
- 01:34:06,918 --> 01:34:10,126
- They haven't got enough food. Make
- sure supplies are getting through.
- 1331
- 01:34:10,210 --> 01:34:15,710
- Chandan Devi, Mandeep Singh,
- Faishala Wad...
- 1332
- 01:34:32,168 --> 01:34:34,293
- Sorry.
- 1333
- 01:34:34,376 --> 01:34:35,626
- Nehruji.
- 1334
- 01:34:37,835 --> 01:34:39,835
- Bring back my family.
- 1335
- 01:34:39,918 --> 01:34:41,793
- I want my family back.
- 1336
- 01:34:44,293 --> 01:34:47,085
- Forgive me, forgive me.
- 1337
- 01:35:09,335 --> 01:35:12,210
- Daddy? Daddy?
- 1338
- 01:35:12,293 --> 01:35:14,501
- Let's not have this.
- 1339
- 01:35:14,585 --> 01:35:16,710
- Can't let the side down.
- 1340
- 01:35:16,793 --> 01:35:18,418
- Not in public.
- 1341
- 01:35:32,376 --> 01:35:34,418
- Some help over here, please.
- 1342
- 01:35:36,835 --> 01:35:39,668
- My daughter.
- My daughter, she is very sick.
- 1343
- 01:35:39,751 --> 01:35:42,543
- This one is very weak, half-starved.
- Jeet, find a stretcher!
- 1344
- 01:36:16,876 --> 01:36:19,751
- Father's name?
- 1345
- 01:36:19,835 --> 01:36:22,460
- - My daughter, she is very sick.
- - What is your family name?
- 1346
- 01:36:22,543 --> 01:36:27,043
- Bibi Jind Kaur Bedi,
- Machine Mala, one.
- 1347
- 01:36:27,126 --> 01:36:28,710
- District Jhelum.
- 1348
- 01:36:28,793 --> 01:36:32,001
- - And your daughter?
- - I had a daughter like her.
- 1349
- 01:36:32,085 --> 01:36:34,210
- A mob took her away.
- 1350
- 01:36:34,293 --> 01:36:36,918
- I found this girl on the railway tracks.
- 1351
- 01:36:37,001 --> 01:36:41,335
- He father pushed her off the train
- before everyone was killed.
- 1352
- 01:36:41,418 --> 01:36:42,918
- So she is a Muslim.
- 1353
- 01:36:43,001 --> 01:36:44,335
- - She must go to other camp.
- - No.
- 1354
- 01:36:44,418 --> 01:36:46,852
- - She's my daughter now.
- - These are rules you have to follow.
- 1355
- 01:36:46,876 --> 01:36:51,001
- We all suffer the same way, no?
- Please try to understand.
- 1356
- 01:36:51,085 --> 01:36:53,043
- - I can't allow it!
- - Please try.
- 1357
- 01:36:53,126 --> 01:36:56,960
- Please try to understand, beta.
- She's my daughter now.
- 1358
- 01:37:00,418 --> 01:37:02,335
- Jeet? Jeet?
- 1359
- 01:37:14,793 --> 01:37:16,418
- Sorry, sorry.
- 1360
- 01:37:16,501 --> 01:37:19,043
- My daughter is very sick.
- 1361
- 01:37:25,168 --> 01:37:26,876
- Jeet?
- 1362
- 01:37:26,960 --> 01:37:28,585
- Jeet Kumar?
- 1363
- 01:37:29,876 --> 01:37:31,293
- Jeet?
- 1364
- 01:37:33,626 --> 01:37:35,668
- Jeet?
- 1365
- 01:37:35,751 --> 01:37:37,626
- Hey, stop, please!
- 1366
- 01:37:40,835 --> 01:37:43,335
- Jeet?
- 1367
- 01:37:43,418 --> 01:37:45,210
- Sorry, no, ma'am.
- 1368
- 01:37:55,835 --> 01:37:57,585
- Aalia?
- 1369
- 01:37:57,668 --> 01:38:01,085
- - Narinder Singh...
- - Aalia Noor? Aalia Noor?
- 1370
- 01:38:01,168 --> 01:38:03,085
- - Go back to line.
- - Noor, Aalia.
- 1371
- 01:38:03,168 --> 01:38:06,251
- Sir, let me assure you,
- we're doing all we can.
- 1372
- 01:38:06,335 --> 01:38:09,876
- Yes, we will. It's coming.
- Darling, water's coming.
- 1373
- 01:38:09,960 --> 01:38:13,251
- - There's more water coming.
- - There are more water vases coming.
- 1374
- 01:38:13,335 --> 01:38:17,085
- Now, for the time being, I would like
- all families to stick together.
- 1375
- 01:38:20,043 --> 01:38:22,418
- Aalia!
- 1376
- 01:38:25,626 --> 01:38:27,543
- Aalia!
- 1377
- 01:38:27,626 --> 01:38:29,626
- Jeet!
- 1378
- 01:38:29,710 --> 01:38:31,876
- - Aalia!
- - Jeet!
- 1379
- 01:38:31,960 --> 01:38:35,085
- Jeet!
- 1380
- 01:38:35,168 --> 01:38:37,251
- Jeet!
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