console.log(typeof name); // undefined
var name = "John";

console.log(typeof name); // ReferenceError
let name = "John";

console.log(typeof name); // ReferenceError
const name = "John";

x = "global";
// function scope:
(function() {
    x; // not "global"

    var/let/… x;
}());
// block scope (not for `var`s):
{
    x; // not "global"

    let/const/… x;
}

x = y = "global";
(function() {
    x; // undefined
    y; // Reference error: y is not defined

    var x = "local";
    let y = "local";
}());

function doSomething(arr){
     //i is known here but undefined
     //j is not known here

     console.log(i);
     console.log(j);

     for(var i=0; i<arr.length; i++){
         //i is known here
     }

     //i is known here
     //j is not known here

     console.log(i);
     console.log(j);

     for(let j=0; j<arr.length; j++){
         //j is known here
     }

     //i is known here
     //j is not known here

     console.log(i);
     console.log(j);
 }

 doSomething(["Thalaivar", "Vinoth", "Kabali", "Dinesh"]);

for(var i=0; i<5; i++){
   setTimeout(function(){
      console.log(i);
   },1000)
}

for(let i=0; i<5; i++){
   setTimeout(function(){
      console.log(i);
   },1000)
}

const foo = {};
foo.bar = 42;
console.log(foo.bar); //works

const name = []
name.push("Vinoth");
console.log(name); //works

const age = 100;
age = 20; //Throws Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable.

console.log(age);