Not a member of Pastebin yet?
Sign Up,
it unlocks many cool features!
- [00:00.000 --> 00:28.000] CHAPTER I. Mr. Sherlock Holmes
- [00:28.000 --> 00:37.520] In the year 1878, I took my degree of Doctor of Medicine of the University of London and proceeded
- [00:37.520 --> 00:43.840] to Netley to go through the course prescribed for surgeons in the army. Having completed my studies
- [00:43.840 --> 00:50.320] there, I was duly attached to the 5th Northumberland Fusiliers as Assistant Surgeon. The regiment was
- [00:50.320 --> 00:56.800] stationed in India at the time, and before I could join it, the Second Afghan War had broken out. On
- [00:56.800 --> 01:01.920] landing at Bombay, I learned that my corps had advanced through the passes and was already
- [01:01.920 --> 01:07.360] deep in the enemy's country. I followed, however, with many other officers who were in the same
- [01:07.360 --> 01:13.680] situation as myself, and succeeded in reaching Kandahar in safety, where I found my regiment
- [01:13.680 --> 01:20.880] and at once entered upon my new duties. The campaign brought honours and promotion to many,
- [01:20.880 --> 01:26.960] but for me it had nothing but misfortune and disaster. I was removed from my brigade and
- [01:26.960 --> 01:30.960] attached to the Berkshires, with whom I served at the fatal battle of Maiwand.
- [01:31.840 --> 01:37.280] There I was struck on the shoulder by a Jezile bullet, which shattered the bone and grazed the
- [01:37.280 --> 01:42.720] subclavian artery. I should have fallen into the hands of the murderous Ghazis had it not been for
- [01:42.720 --> 01:48.480] the devotion and courage shown by Murray, my orderly, who threw me across a pack horse and
- [01:48.480 --> 01:55.680] succeeded in bringing me safely to the British lines. Worn with pain and weak from the prolonged
- [01:55.680 --> 02:01.120] hardships which I had undergone, I was removed with a great train of wounded sufferers to the
- [02:01.120 --> 02:07.920] base hospital at Peshawar. Here I rallied, and had already improved so far as to be able to walk
- [02:07.920 --> 02:14.960] about the wards and even to bask a little upon the verandah, when I was struck down by enteric fever,
- [02:14.960 --> 02:22.080] that curse of our Indian possessions. For months my life was despaired of, and when at last I came
- [02:22.080 --> 02:28.160] to myself and became convalescent, I was so weak and emaciated that a medical board determined
- [02:28.160 --> 02:33.600] that not a day should be lost in sending me back to England. I was dispatched accordingly in the
- [02:33.600 --> 02:39.920] troop ship Orontes, and landed a month later on Portsmouth jetty, with my health irretrievably
- [02:39.920 --> 02:45.120] ruined, but with permission from a paternal government to spend the next nine months in
- [02:45.120 --> 02:53.200] attempting to improve it. I had neither kith nor kin in England, and was therefore as free as air,
- [02:53.200 --> 02:57.280] or as free as an income of eleven shillings and six pence a day will permit a man to be.
- [02:58.560 --> 03:04.560] Under such circumstances I naturally gravitated to London, that great cesspool into which all the
- [03:04.560 --> 03:11.360] loungers and idlers of the empire are irresistibly drained. There I stayed for some time at a private
- [03:11.360 --> 03:17.440] hotel in the Strand, leading a comfortless, meaningless existence, and spending such
- [03:17.440 --> 03:23.920] money as I had considerably more freely than I ought. So alarming did the state of my finances
- [03:23.920 --> 03:28.960] become that I soon realized that I must either leave the metropolis and rusticate somewhere
- [03:28.960 --> 03:34.800] in the country, or that I must make a complete alteration in my style of living. Choosing the
- [03:34.800 --> 03:40.480] latter alternative, I began by making up my mind to leave the hotel, and to take up my quarters in
- [03:40.480 --> 03:48.160] some less pretentious and less expensive domicile. On the very day that I had come to this conclusion,
- [03:48.160 --> 03:53.520] I was standing at the Criterion Bar when someone tapped me on the shoulder, and turning round,
- [03:53.520 --> 03:59.200] I recognized young Stamford, who had been a dresser under me at Bart's. The sight of a friendly
- [03:59.200 --> 04:05.280] face in the great wilderness of London is a pleasant thing indeed to a lonely man. In old
- [04:05.280 --> 04:10.560] days Stamford had never been a particular crony of mine, but now I hailed him with enthusiasm,
- [04:10.560 --> 04:16.480] and he in his turn appeared to be delighted to see me. In the exuberance of my joy,
- [04:16.480 --> 04:21.040] I asked him to lunch with me at the Holborn, and we started off together in a hansom.
- [04:21.040 --> 04:26.960] "'Whatever have you been doing with yourself, Watson?' he asked, in undisguised wonder,
- [04:26.960 --> 04:29.040] as we rattled through the crowded London streets.
- [04:29.760 --> 04:35.520] "'You are as thin as a lath, and brown as a nut.' I gave him a short sketch of my adventures,
- [04:35.520 --> 04:38.800] and had hardly concluded it by the time that we reached our destination.
- [04:39.600 --> 04:43.760] "'Poor devil!' he said, commiseratingly, after he had listened to my misfortunes.
- [04:44.640 --> 04:45.600] "'What are you up to now?'
- [04:46.320 --> 04:50.960] "'Looking for lodgings,' I answered, trying to solve the problem as to whether it is possible
- [04:50.960 --> 04:53.200] to get comfortable rooms at a reasonable price.
- [04:54.000 --> 04:56.640] "'That's a strange thing,' remarked my companion.
- [04:56.640 --> 04:59.360] "'You are the second man today that has used that expression to me.'
- [05:00.000 --> 05:02.160] "'And who is the first?' I asked.
- [05:02.160 --> 05:05.360] "'A fellow who is working at the chemical laboratory up at the hospital.
- [05:05.360 --> 05:08.640] "'He was bemoaning himself this morning because he could not get someone to go
- [05:08.640 --> 05:13.120] halves with him in some nice rooms which he had found, and which were too much for his purse.'
- [05:13.920 --> 05:16.080] "'By Jove!' I cried.
- [05:16.080 --> 05:20.240] "'If he really wants someone to share the rooms and the expense, I am the very man for him.
- [05:20.240 --> 05:22.480] I should prefer having a partner to being alone.'
- [05:23.520 --> 05:26.800] Young Stamford looked rather strangely at me over his wineglass.
- [05:27.600 --> 05:30.480] "'You don't know Sherlock Holmes yet,' he said.
- [05:31.200 --> 05:34.720] "'Perhaps you would not care for him as a constant companion.'
- [05:34.720 --> 05:35.360] "'Why?
- [05:35.360 --> 05:36.720] What is there against him?'
- [05:36.720 --> 05:38.880] "'I didn't say there was anything against him.
- [05:38.880 --> 05:43.600] He is a little queer in his ideas, an enthusiast in some branches of science.
- [05:43.600 --> 05:45.840] As far as I know, he is a decent fellow enough.'
- [05:46.480 --> 05:49.440] "'A medical student, I suppose?' said I.
- [05:49.440 --> 05:50.160] "'No.
- [05:50.160 --> 05:52.800] I have no idea what he intends to go in for.
- [05:52.800 --> 05:56.720] I believe he is well up in anatomy, and he is a first class chemist.
- [05:56.720 --> 06:01.280] But as far as I know, he has never taken out any systematic medical classes.
- [06:01.840 --> 06:06.640] His studies are very desultory and eccentric, but he has amassed a lot of out of the way
- [06:06.640 --> 06:08.560] knowledge which would astonish his professors.'
- [06:09.280 --> 06:12.560] "'Did you never ask him what he was going in for?' I asked.
- [06:12.560 --> 06:12.960] "'No.
- [06:12.960 --> 06:18.400] He is not a man that is easy to draw out, though he can be communicative enough when the fancy
- [06:18.400 --> 06:19.440] seizes him.'
- [06:19.440 --> 06:21.360] "'I should like to meet him,' I said.
- [06:21.360 --> 06:25.840] "'If I am to lodge with anyone, I should prefer a man of studious and quiet habits.
- [06:25.840 --> 06:29.200] I am not strong enough yet to stand much noise or excitement.
- [06:29.200 --> 06:33.600] I had enough of both in Afghanistan to last me for the remainder of my natural existence.'
- [06:34.640 --> 06:36.080] "'How could I meet this friend of yours?'
- [06:36.720 --> 06:39.520] "'He is sure to be at the laboratory,' returned my companion.
- [06:39.520 --> 06:43.600] He either avoids the place for weeks, or else he works there from morning till night.
- [06:43.600 --> 06:46.720] If you like, we will drive round together after luncheon.'
- [06:46.720 --> 06:51.600] "'Certainly,' I answered, and the conversation drifted away into other channels.
- [06:52.640 --> 06:56.960] "'As we made our way to the hospital after leaving the Holburne, Stanford gave me a few
- [06:56.960 --> 07:00.880] more particulars about the gentleman whom I proposed to take as a fellow lodger.
- [07:01.600 --> 07:04.480] "'You mustn't blame me if you don't get on with him,' he said.
- [07:04.480 --> 07:08.400] "'I know nothing more of him than I have learned from meeting him occasionally in the laboratory.
- [07:08.960 --> 07:12.640] You proposed this arrangement, so you must not hold me responsible.'
- [07:12.640 --> 07:16.640] "'If we don't get on, it will be easy to part company,' I answered.
- [07:17.200 --> 07:20.720] "'It seems to me, Stanford,' I added, looking hard at my companion,
- [07:20.720 --> 07:23.920] "'that you have some reason for washing your hands of the matter.
- [07:23.920 --> 07:27.520] Is this fellow's temper so formidable, or what is it?
- [07:27.520 --> 07:28.960] Don't be mealymouthed about it.'
- [07:29.840 --> 07:34.480] "'It is not easy to express the inexpressible,' he answered with a laugh.
- [07:34.480 --> 07:38.080] "'Holmes is a little too scientific for my tastes.
- [07:38.080 --> 07:40.160] It approaches to cold bloodedness.
- [07:40.160 --> 07:44.240] I could imagine his giving a friend a little pinch of the latest vegetable alkaloid,
- [07:44.240 --> 07:48.400] not out of malevolence, you understand, but simply out of a spirit of inquiry,
- [07:48.400 --> 07:51.280] in order to have an accurate idea of the effects.
- [07:51.280 --> 07:55.840] To do him justice, I think that he would take it himself with the same readiness.
- [07:55.840 --> 07:59.040] He appears to have a passion for definite and exact knowledge.'
- [07:59.600 --> 08:01.040] "'Very right, too.'
- [08:01.040 --> 08:03.360] "'Yes, but it may be pushed to excess.
- [08:04.080 --> 08:07.600] When it comes to beating the subjects in the dissecting rooms with a stick,
- [08:07.600 --> 08:10.080] it is certainly taking rather a bizarre shape.'
- [08:10.080 --> 08:12.400] "'Beating the subjects?'
- [08:12.400 --> 08:16.400] "'Yes, to verify how far bruises may be produced after death.
- [08:17.120 --> 08:18.720] I saw him at it with my own eyes.'
- [08:19.360 --> 08:22.320] "'And yet you say he is not a medical student?'
- [08:22.320 --> 08:24.960] "'No. Heaven knows what the objects of his studies are.
- [08:25.600 --> 08:28.880] But here we are, and you must form your own impressions about him.'
- [08:29.920 --> 08:34.240] As he spoke, we turned down a narrow lane and passed through a small side door
- [08:34.240 --> 08:36.320] which opened into a wing of the great hospital.
- [08:36.320 --> 08:41.840] It was familiar ground to me, and I needed no guiding as we ascended the bleak stone staircase
- [08:41.840 --> 08:47.280] and made our way down the long corridor with its vista of whitewashed wall and dun coloured doors.
- [08:48.240 --> 08:54.640] Near the farther end, a low arched passage branched away from it and led to the chemical laboratory.
- [08:55.440 --> 09:00.080] This was a lofty chamber, lined and littered with countless bottles.
- [09:00.080 --> 09:07.600] Broad, low tables were scattered about, which bristled with retorts, test tubes, and little Bunsen lamps with their blue, flickering flames.
- [09:08.400 --> 09:13.920] There was only one student in the room who was bending over a distant table absorbed in his work.
- [09:14.640 --> 09:19.360] At the sound of our steps, he glanced round and sprang to his feet with a cry of pleasure.
- [09:19.360 --> 09:26.000] "'I've found it! I've found it!' he shouted to my companion, running towards us with a test tube in his hand.
- [09:26.000 --> 09:31.280] "'I have found a reagent which is precipitated by hemoglobin and by nothing else!'
- [09:31.280 --> 09:35.520] Had he discovered a goldmine, greater delight could not have shone upon his features.
- [09:36.160 --> 09:37.360] "'Dr. Watson?'
- [09:37.360 --> 09:40.880] "'Mr. Sherlock Holmes,' said Stamford, introducing us.
- [09:40.880 --> 09:46.640] "'How are you?' he said cordially, gripping my hand with a strength for which I should hardly have given him credit.
- [09:46.640 --> 09:48.960] "'You have been in Afghanistan, I perceive.'
- [09:49.520 --> 09:52.320] "'How on earth did you know that?' I asked in astonishment.
- [09:52.320 --> 09:56.000] "'Never mind,' said he, chuckling to himself.
- [09:56.000 --> 10:01.760] "'The question now is about hemoglobin. No doubt you see the significance of this discovery of mine.'
- [10:01.760 --> 10:05.200] "'It is interesting. Chemically, no doubt,' I answered.
- [10:05.200 --> 10:11.360] "'But practically? Why, then? It is the most practical medicolegal discovery for years.
- [10:11.360 --> 10:16.720] "'Don't you see that it gives us an infallible test for bloodstains? Come over here now.'
- [10:16.720 --> 10:22.800] "'He seized me by the coat sleeve in his eagerness, and drew me over to the table at which he had been working.
- [10:23.600 --> 10:28.000] "'Let us have some fresh blood,' he said, digging a long bodkin into his finger,
- [10:28.000 --> 10:31.600] "'and drawing off the resulting drop of blood into a chemical pipette.
- [10:31.600 --> 10:35.440] "'Now, I add this small quantity of blood to a litre of water.
- [10:35.440 --> 10:39.840] "'You perceive that the resulting mixture has the appearance of pure water, hm?
- [10:39.840 --> 10:43.120] "'The proportion of blood cannot be more than one in a million.
- [10:43.120 --> 10:47.440] "'I have no doubt, however, that we shall be able to obtain the characteristic reaction.'
- [10:48.480 --> 10:52.080] "'As he spoke, he threw into the vessel a few white crystals,
- [10:52.080 --> 10:55.120] "'and then added some drops of a transparent fluid.
- [10:55.120 --> 10:59.120] "'In an instant, the contents assumed a dull mahogany colour,
- [10:59.120 --> 11:02.400] "'and a brownish dust was precipitated to the bottom of the glass jar.
- [11:02.960 --> 11:08.240] "'Aha!' he cried, clapping his hands, and looking as delighted as a child with a new toy.
- [11:08.240 --> 11:09.360] "'What do you think of that?'
- [11:09.360 --> 11:12.960] "'It seems to be a very delicate test,' I remarked.
- [11:12.960 --> 11:15.280] "'Beautiful! Beautiful!
- [11:15.280 --> 11:18.880] "'The old guicom test was very clumsy and uncertain.
- [11:18.880 --> 11:22.000] "'So is the microscopic examination for blood corpuscles.
- [11:22.000 --> 11:24.960] "'The latter is valueless if the stains are a few hours old.
- [11:24.960 --> 11:30.000] "'Now, this appears to act as well whether the blood is old or new.
- [11:30.000 --> 11:33.760] "'At this test being invented, there are hundreds of men now walking the earth
- [11:33.760 --> 11:36.320] "'who would long ago have paid the penalty of their crimes.'
- [11:36.320 --> 11:38.320] "'Indeed,' I murmured.
- [11:38.320 --> 11:41.920] "'Criminal cases are continually hinging upon that one point.
- [11:41.920 --> 11:47.360] "'A man is suspected of a crime months, perhaps, after it has been committed.
- [11:47.360 --> 11:51.520] "'His linen or clothes are examined, and brownish stains discovered upon them.
- [11:51.520 --> 11:57.200] "'Are they blood stains, or mud stains, or rust stains, or fruit stains, or what are they?
- [11:57.200 --> 12:01.120] "'That is a question which has puzzled many an expert, and why?
- [12:01.120 --> 12:04.480] "'Because there was no reliable test.
- [12:04.480 --> 12:10.160] "'Now we have the Sherlock Holmes test, and there will no longer be any difficulty.'
- [12:10.160 --> 12:13.440] "'His eyes fairly glittered as he spoke,
- [12:13.440 --> 12:15.920] "'and he put his hand over his heart and bowed
- [12:15.920 --> 12:20.160] "'as if to some applauding crowd conjured up by his imagination.
- [12:20.160 --> 12:23.920] "'You are to be congratulated,' I remarked,
- [12:23.920 --> 12:26.400] "'considerably surprised at his enthusiasm.
- [12:26.400 --> 12:30.320] "'There was the case of von Bischoff at Frankfurt last year.
- [12:30.320 --> 12:34.080] "'He would certainly have been hung had this test been in existence.
- [12:34.080 --> 12:37.600] "'Then there was Mason at Bradford, and the notorious Muller,
- [12:37.600 --> 12:41.680] "'and Lefer of Montpellier, and Sampson of New Orleans.
- [12:41.680 --> 12:44.640] "'I could name a score of cases in which it would have been decisive.'
- [12:45.360 --> 12:49.680] "'You seem to be a walking calendar of crime,' said Stamford, with a laugh.
- [12:49.680 --> 12:52.240] "'You might start a paper on those lines.
- [12:52.240 --> 12:54.800] "'Call it the police news of the past.'
- [12:55.760 --> 12:59.600] "'Very interesting reading it might be made, too,' remarked Sherlock Holmes,
- [12:59.600 --> 13:02.480] "'sticking a small piece of plaster over the prick on his finger.
- [13:02.480 --> 13:05.520] "'I have to be careful,' he continued, turning to me with a smile,
- [13:05.520 --> 13:07.360] "'for I double with poisons a good deal.'
- [13:07.920 --> 13:11.440] "'He held out his hand as he spoke, and I noticed that it was mottled over
- [13:11.440 --> 13:15.440] "'with similar pieces of plaster, and discolored with strong acids.
- [13:16.400 --> 13:20.720] "'We came here on business,' said Stamford, sitting down on a high,
- [13:20.720 --> 13:24.320] "'three legged stool, and pushing another one in my direction with his foot.
- [13:25.120 --> 13:29.040] "'My friend here wants to take diggings, and as you were complaining
- [13:29.040 --> 13:31.120] "'that you could get no one to go halves with you,
- [13:31.120 --> 13:33.200] "'I thought that I had better bring you together.'
- [13:34.000 --> 13:38.240] "'Sherlock Holmes seemed delighted at the idea of sharing his rooms with me.
- [13:39.200 --> 13:42.080] "'I have my eye on a suite in Baker Street,' he said,
- [13:42.080 --> 13:43.440] "'which would suit us down to the ground.
- [13:44.160 --> 13:46.400] "'You don't mind the smell of strong tobacco, I hope?'
- [13:46.880 --> 13:49.760] "'I always smoke ships myself,' I answered.
- [13:49.760 --> 13:50.960] "'That's good enough.
- [13:50.960 --> 13:54.720] "'I generally have chemicals about, and occasionally do experiments.
- [13:54.720 --> 13:55.680] "'Would that annoy you?'
- [13:56.240 --> 13:57.520] "'By no means.
- [13:57.520 --> 14:01.440] "'Let me see, what are my other shortcomings?
- [14:01.440 --> 14:04.960] "'I get in the dumps at times, and don't open my mouth for days on end.
- [14:04.960 --> 14:06.880] "'You must not think I am sulky when I do that.
- [14:06.880 --> 14:08.960] "'Just let me alone, and I'll soon be right.
- [14:10.240 --> 14:11.680] "'What have you to confess now?
- [14:11.680 --> 14:14.000] "'It's just as well for two fellows to know the worst of one another
- [14:14.000 --> 14:15.360] "'before they begin to live together.'
- [14:16.160 --> 14:18.320] "'I laughed at this cross examination.
- [14:18.320 --> 14:20.720] "'I keep a bull pup,' I said,
- [14:20.720 --> 14:23.760] "'and I object to rouse because my nerves are shaken,
- [14:23.760 --> 14:26.320] "'and I get up at all sorts of ungodly hours,
- [14:26.320 --> 14:28.000] "'and I am extremely lazy.
- [14:28.000 --> 14:30.480] "'I have another set of vices when I am well,
- [14:30.480 --> 14:32.880] "'but those are the principal ones at present.'
- [14:34.000 --> 14:37.840] "'Do you include violin playing in your category of rouse?'
- [14:37.840 --> 14:39.520] "'He asked anxiously.
- [14:39.520 --> 14:42.000] "'It depends on the player,' I answered.
- [14:42.000 --> 14:44.720] "'A well played violin is a treat for the gods.
- [14:44.720 --> 14:46.160] "'A badly played one.'
- [14:46.160 --> 14:48.800] "'Ah, that's all right,' he cried with a merry laugh.
- [14:48.800 --> 14:50.800] "'I think we may consider the thing is settled.
- [14:50.800 --> 14:52.960] "'That is, if the rooms are agreeable to you.
- [14:53.840 --> 14:54.880] "'When shall we see them?
- [14:54.880 --> 14:56.640] "'Call for me here at noon tomorrow,
- [14:56.640 --> 14:59.200] "'and we'll go together and settle everything,' he answered.
- [14:59.200 --> 15:02.640] "'All right, noon, exactly,' said I, shaking his hand.
- [15:02.640 --> 15:04.880] "'We left him working among his chemicals,
- [15:04.880 --> 15:07.600] "'and we walked together towards my hotel.
- [15:07.600 --> 15:10.160] "'By the way,' I asked suddenly,
- [15:10.160 --> 15:12.240] "'stopping and turning upon Stamford,
- [15:12.240 --> 15:16.080] "'how the deuce did he know that I had come from Afghanistan?'
- [15:16.080 --> 15:19.920] "'My companion smiled an enigmatical smile.
- [15:19.920 --> 15:22.800] "'That's just his little peculiarity,' he said.
- [15:22.800 --> 15:26.560] "'A good many people have wanted to know how he finds things out.'
- [15:26.560 --> 15:30.240] "'Oh, a mystery is it!' I cried, rubbing my hands.
- [15:30.240 --> 15:31.600] "'This is very piquant.
- [15:31.600 --> 15:34.240] "'I'm much obliged to you for bringing us together.
- [15:34.240 --> 15:37.520] "'The proper study of mankind is man, you know.'
- [15:38.160 --> 15:41.600] "'You must study him, then,' Stamford said, as he bade me goodbye.
- [15:41.600 --> 15:43.360] "'You'll find him a knotty problem, though.
- [15:43.360 --> 15:46.640] "'I'll wager he learns more about you than you about him.
- [15:46.640 --> 15:47.120] "'Goodbye.'
- [15:47.920 --> 15:50.880] "'Goodbye,' I answered, and strolled on to my hotel,
- [15:50.880 --> 15:54.000] "'considerably interested in my new acquaintance."
Add Comment
Please, Sign In to add comment