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- hey it's Edward welcome to a new session
- of the social life makeover program the
- 12-month audio program for enhancing
- your social confidence social skills and
- social life in this session I'm gonna
- show you how to make group conversation
- people who are shy and nervous in social
- settings struggle with making
- conversation a group conversation is
- typically even harder for them than a
- one-on-one conversation there are two
- motives for this one reason is the fact
- the nervousness is higher in group
- settings as a rule of thumb the bigger
- the group the more anxious it makes them
- feel because they perceive the stake is
- higher it's one thing to embarrass
- yourself in front of one person it's
- another thing to embarrass yourself in
- front of seven percents it's no surprise
- that many of the people I coach tell me
- they don't feel comfortable being the
- center of attention the other reason is
- the fact groups have certain qualities
- that individuals they can separately do
- not and there are certain principles
- that apply in group conversation in
- particular which many shy people don't
- know or understand this means they're
- not equipped with part of the basic
- baggage for making group conversation
- effectively which further amplifies the
- anxiety today I want to teach you these
- principles for group conversation and
- give you several useful techniques for
- group conversation so you can feel more
- at ease in group settings as well as
- leverage them before anything else let's
- talk about the key qualities that
- differentiate groups from individuals
- the more aware you are of them the more
- skillfully you can handle group settings
- one a large group tends to divide into
- smaller groups as the people in it
- become more familiar with each other to
- be told a conversation in a large set of
- ten or twelve people is often are
- awarding for many of the persons in that
- set
- in a conversation between ten persons
- each person on average will spend five
- minutes talking for every 45 minutes
- listening this may be convenient for you
- if you are shy and you don't want to
- talk a lot anyway but it is simply not
- engaging enough for most people with so
- little odds to chip into the
- conversation they can quickly get bored
- in addition a large group decreases the
- chances that everybody in the group will
- truly enjoy the topics discussed when
- the set is very big at almost every
- moment of the conversation there will be
- at least one or two persons who are
- bored to death by the topic in
- discussion nevertheless you will see
- large groups of people having a
- conversation but it is typically because
- the people in the group have just met
- they don't know each other well and not
- comfortable with each other a lot as
- they get to know each other though
- discover commonalities and become more
- comfortable with each other you'll start
- to see them break away from the large
- group pattern into smaller groups and
- make conversation this way I like to
- observe this phenomenon
- whenever I organize the training which
- usually lasts about two days at the
- first coffee break in the first day
- after only one session of training
- you'll usually see a big group of about
- 12 people having a chat and I'll be the
- person in the group doing most of the
- talking
- the majority of training participants
- have just met and are not comfortable
- going to one another and starting
- conversations so they just tag along to
- the group conversation at our last
- coffee break in the second day after
- several sessions of training and
- previous coffee breaks you'll mostly see
- small sets of two or three people having
- conversations the participants have
- connected with each other more they are
- more confident to approach each other at
- the coffee break and to break away from
- the group model in order to enjoy more
- intimate discussions with the persons
- they resonate with the most it's a
- all social dynamics in action too many
- groups are in a perpetual change in
- terms of composition if you simply meet
- with four friends for lunch in a
- restaurant you're likely to just sit
- together at the table eat and chat and
- the group Constitution doesn't change
- however many group conversations take
- place in settings such as parties or
- networking events there a group is not
- separate from the other groups the
- groups mix and mingle
- sometimes like crazy you're in a group
- with four other people conversing and
- out of the blue somebody will approach a
- person in your group and go Maggie I
- haven't seen you in years
- now you're in a group with five other
- people or you'll be saying something and
- all of a sudden somebody will grab a
- person in your group and say Jack come
- here there is someone you have to meet
- and they pull jack away the bigger the
- group you're in and the more dynamic the
- social environment you're in the more
- this kind of abrupt switches will happen
- free group conversation topics often
- change fast and sudden this is somewhat
- related to the previous point due to the
- fact the group composition often changes
- plus the group members want to
- participate and their interests can vary
- a lot it's Ordinary for group
- conversation to bounce from one subject
- to another like a ping-pong ball in an
- almost random manner you are telling the
- story about something in some trivial
- detail you mentioned in the middle of
- the story let's say apple pie remind
- someone in the group of something and
- they go like Oh apple pie you know my
- grandma used to make apple pie and blah
- blah blah then someone else picks up on
- that and add something next thing you
- know the conversation is now about
- childhood experiences and your story has
- gone down the drain and this doesn't
- mean your story wasn't interesting it's
- just something that will happen in group
- settings the conversation will be very
- dynamic for groups amplify status seek
- behaviors the gains of making a good
- impression in a group interaction are
- superior to the gains in a one-on-one
- interaction because there are more
- people you could say that groups involve
- bigger risks and bigger payoffs
- this means that group conversations will
- activate many people's desire to impress
- and gain status more than usual this is
- particularly true for men who generally
- value status more than women it's not
- unusual to see a set of let's say three
- guys and three girls where the guys do
- almost all the talking and subtly or not
- so subtly they compete against each
- other and try to show off if you were to
- just put two of the guys in a set
- together and separate them from the rest
- their behavior would noticeably become
- more laid-back and cooperative a
- corollary to this is that the shy
- persons in a group setting will feel
- intimidated by all the posing and
- posturing and will withdraw even more
- than usual
- okay these are four distinctive traits
- of groups to keep in mind and I'll keep
- them in mind as I give you some
- practical principles and techniques for
- making group conversation I think you'll
- find them very handy in any social
- context where it's acceptable to
- approach a stranger and start a
- conversation it's also acceptable to
- approach a group of strangers a party or
- conference a class etc I encourage you
- to do that plus you can obviously also
- approach groups of people you already
- know and mixed groups one question I
- receive repeatedly is how do you
- approach a group of people who are
- already having a conversation and what
- do you do afterwards
- indeed groups will typically not be
- standing around staring at the wall
- they'll be chatting so approaching a
- group and inserting yourself in the
- conversation is a bit like jumping on a
- bus that already left the station Higgs
- what you can do how you
- the group depends on the group
- attributes if you don't know anybody in
- the group approach the group and say hi
- I am Adam then shake hands with
- everybody and they'll introduce
- themselves if you know one or more
- persons in the group but not everybody
- approach the persons you know in the
- group say hi to them and shake hands or
- whatever it is you do with people you
- know
- then introduce yourself to the other
- persons as well and shake hands
- ideally one of the persons in the group
- you already know will take the
- initiative and introduce you to the
- others but unfortunately that does not
- always happen some persons are just
- ignorant of this kind of protocol so be
- ready to take the initiative yourself if
- you know everybody in the group just go
- to them say hi and shake hands or
- whatever if you've already conversed
- with all the people in the group at
- least once before at that event you can
- jump right into the conversation when
- you approach them this is where many
- people get stuck most often at the
- jumping part what they tend to do once
- they've approached a group and perhaps
- said hi is to just stand there as the
- others continue the conversation they
- were already having hoping they'll
- eventually catch on to the topic of the
- conversation and be able to get involved
- in it sadly this often takes a long time
- to happen and it makes them feel awkward
- standing there and not grasping what the
- others are talking about here are two
- much better strategies that I recommend
- one strategy is to simply ask what are
- you guys talking about they'll tell you
- and then you can chip into the
- conversation now shy and socially
- anxious people worried that this
- approach is too forward and others will
- find them impertinent but trust me with
- the exception of very real cases when
- you're dealing with very rigid people
- you have nothing to fret about I use
- this approach all the time in fact
- sometimes after they tell me what they
- thought
- about I'll say that's boiling let's
- change the subject and the part from the
- exceptional frown every other reaction
- from a giggle to an okay fine is
- essentially positive the other strategy
- is to initiate a new conversation topic
- right off the bat
- for instance you approach a set of three
- people you don't know at a training
- you're attending you say hi
- introduce yourself shake hands and then
- you ask so what do you think about the
- training so far new topic
- again the shy and socially anxious worry
- it's good it's not alright don't pay
- attention to very strict etiquette rules
- that say you should never interrupt a
- conversation or change the subject or
- anything like that they have little
- value in the real world
- casual discussions are dynamic people
- interrupt and they get interrupted all
- the time they move to a new topic and
- they can get back to the initial topic
- at one point if it's really that
- important to them it's not a major
- concern this is the way you want to
- think here's a bonus hint if you decide
- to go for the second strategy and
- initiate a new conversation topic one
- way to do this
- elegantly is to ask the other persons so
- how do you know each other asking this
- question in the beginning phase of the
- interaction has two benefits first it
- gives you an idea about the
- relationships between the group members
- do they know each other since childhood
- have they just met what this knowledge
- can come in handy during the
- conversation second whatever answers you
- receive will often provide a good
- conversation topic to go for if for
- example you get the answer we all work
- in the same firm you can ask about the
- firm what kind of work they do and see
- if you can relate to whatever any of
- them say another challenging group
- conversations is related to groups of
- people who know each other well maybe
- they work together or leave
- together or have a common passion while
- you're the outsider the challenge is
- this the folks in that group will often
- have the inclination to talk about
- certain people events places or topics
- that you don't have a lot of knowledge
- about or you don't know anything about
- when this happens unless they clue you
- in you'll sort of be left out of the
- conversation
- for instance one person may say hey do
- you know who Jill is dating right now
- Roger the really tall guy from the gym
- and everybody's like oh my god Roger I
- can't believe that that's so funny and
- you don't have a clue who Jill is or
- Roger or why the fact that dating is so
- hard to believe and so funny because you
- lack certain contextual information if
- someone were to tell you that Jill is a
- good friend of theirs and Roger is a guy
- whom Jill commented repeatedly that she
- finds conceited and shallow then it
- would all make sense to you
- unfortunately many times people have
- these kinds of discussions and they
- don't bother to give you the details you
- need as an outsider to understand the
- discussion you should know that usually
- this is not intentional it's not that
- they don't like you and they're trying
- to make you go away
- far from it usually the groups of people
- engage in such discussions out of habit
- those subjects are familiar and relevant
- to them
- so they tend to naturally be drawn to
- them when they discuss and they don't
- clue you in simply because they're
- ignorant and forgetful so what do you do
- when this happens well there is one
- viable option you ask the people in the
- group to clue you in on the conversation
- going back to the example with Jill and
- Roger you make courteously but openly
- ask I'm sorry who actually Roger and
- why's them dating hard to believe and
- someone will reply all well Jill is and
- so on
- I know asking to be clued in can seem to
- you inclusive an impolite what's
- important for you to know is that in
- practice people by and large don't have
- any sort of problem with it some
- actually end up feeling embarrassed for
- talking about something you don't know
- about and forgetting to put you up to
- speed and you usually have to ask only
- once with a group of people and they'll
- never forget to put you up to speed
- again you can also be very bold and
- amusing in your approach that example
- with Jill and Roger it actually happened
- when I was out once with a friend of
- mine and another friend of ours
- introduced us to a group of three girls
- we were having a conversation with these
- girls and out of the blue one of them
- made that comment to the other two about
- Jill and Roger going out together when
- another girl replied oh my god I can't
- believe it
- my friend quickly remarked yeah I can't
- believe it either
- I'm shocked who the fuck is Jill the
- girl started laughing and then one of
- them explained the context to us we were
- back in the saddle as you may have
- already noticed most of the worries and
- hesitation shy and socially anxious
- people have about Google conversations
- relate to being intrusive and impolite
- it's chief to recognize that these
- worries are largely unfounded
- they're generated by ants not by
- people's observable and unambiguous
- reactions to your behavior death the
- result of that limiting belief that
- you'll do or say something inappropriate
- which is amplified by the presence of a
- cluster of people I advise you to devise
- and use power statements that
- acknowledge the fact your worries are
- unfounded and they deal with your
- answering group conversation here's a
- power statement model for dealing with
- faults of offending somebody in the
- group by saying something there is no
- credible evidence that saying this will
- offend somebody my mind is probably just
- playing tricks on me and even if some by
- does get offended it's not the end of
- the world use that for inspiration
- counteract your handsome group settings
- using adequate power statements and
- you'll get more nerve which will help
- you act in a daring way which reinforces
- the idea that the risks you see are
- mostly imaginary what follows is a
- selection of straightforward tips and
- techniques that I believe will
- significantly improve your group
- conversations click they are one by one
- one when you ask a question ask each
- person individually not the entire group
- if you ask a question to an entire group
- let's say have you ever been to an event
- like this before and you're new to the
- people in the group something called a
- responsibility dissipation will come
- into play this means that many persons
- will just leave it to someone else in
- the group to answer your question
- because they don't feel like answering
- it they won't assume the responsibility
- for answering your question the group
- setting permits them to do this as a
- result every question you ask will
- classically be answered by the most
- social and confident person in the group
- while the shyer persons simply shy away
- so you don't engage the entire group by
- asking the members of the group
- something individually they can't leave
- it to someone else to answer you engage
- them in the conversation and the more
- they engage the better you get to know
- each other and the more comfortable you
- become with each other for instance you
- can initially ask that question about
- being to events like this to the entire
- group get one answered from one person
- listen to it comment on it and then look
- at another person directly and ask them
- graciously have you ever been to an
- event like this before this technique
- works wonders too when you want to
- change the subject in a large group
- conversation one good way
- to do it is to start talking to just one
- person near you in the group while the
- group is talking about something you
- look at one person and you either ask
- them something or make a comment that
- relates to a new topic you want to talk
- about it's like you start a one-on-one
- conversation in the group however what
- will regularly happen is that the rest
- of the group will follow especially if
- your voice tone is firm and clear either
- they'll immediately stop talking about
- their topic and pay attention to you -
- or they'll keep talking in parallel for
- a bit then start paying attention to
- your conversation this technique is like
- dividing and conquering the group may be
- too big for you to pull it all at once
- in another direction of conversation but
- if you just pull one person in another
- direction others will follow and soon
- enough the whole group is discussing the
- topic you're interested in and even if
- you don't pull the entire group only
- part of it remember that it's natural
- for big groups to divide into smaller
- ones and it's also beneficial for the
- group members 3 when you have the
- attention of the whole group look at
- everybody while talking even if you
- start by talking to one person in the
- group as the other persons in the group
- turn towards your conversation it's best
- to acknowledge them and include them and
- you do this mainly through the way you
- make eye contact when you talk look at
- everybody not everybody at once but
- everybody has an overall pattern scan
- the entire group with your gaze go from
- left to right then from right to left
- and look at each person as you talk not
- only that it keeps people focused on
- what you have to say but it also gets
- you a custom to having an entire group
- of people focused on what you have to
- say for don't attach yourself to any
- particular story topic or person in the
- group like I already said groups and
- group come back
- sessions are dynamic the people in the
- group change the topics change fast
- ideas come and go it's important to be
- able to let go of any topic story or
- person in the group if you're saying a
- story and someone interrupts you and the
- topic somehow changes it's often best to
- forget about your story go with the new
- topic and stop thinking about your damn
- story
- maybe you'll get back to it later maybe
- you do want it's irrelevant sometimes
- you want to dictate the flow of the
- conversation sometimes you want to go
- with the flow mental flexibility makes a
- whole lot of difference in group
- settings and the way to develop it is to
- always expect sudden changes to happen
- and not fight them this goes
- hand-in-hand with stretching exercises
- like speaking without rehearsing the
- more you mentally rehearse something the
- more attached to it you become and the
- less flexible when you stop rehearsing
- the exact opposite happens five do
- change your location in the group if
- you're in a set of four people all
- standing in a quiet room you can talk
- with anybody and everybody from one
- place but if you're in a group of 12
- people all sitting around a long table
- at a loud party the group will naturally
- divide into smaller groups very fast
- simply because it's too loud for
- everybody to talk with everybody else in
- such a setting if you find yourself
- wanting to talk with one or more persons
- in a group that's further from you don't
- try to be sneaky about it instead change
- your location ask hey would you guys
- move to the left a bit I want to get
- next to Jackie over there or say excuse
- me and move directly if there is space
- next to Jackie there is no need to
- explain yourself or apologize
- insistently or anything while you do
- want to generally be social and chatting
- with everyone in the group and not
- attach yourself to talking with anyone
- there will be certain persons you'll
- want more
- to talk with so go for it go for it is
- in effect one of the finest attitudes
- you can have in good conversation this
- is what makes group conversation fun and
- enjoyable combined the group
- conversation advice you've learned in
- this session with everything you've
- already learned from me about
- conversation in general and you will go
- far this concludes another session of
- the social life makeover program if you
- have any questions about making group
- conversation just email me and I'll be
- happy to reply until next time I hope
- you'll engage more in group
- conversations and be social have fun
- you
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