// Today I learned that if you are sloppy with your parts bin
// organization, and mean to grab a piezo speaker and instead grab a
// piezo buzzer with a built-in oscillator, you get an interesting
// spectrum from a frequency sweep.  The sum-and-difference signals
// and their harmonics make neat patterns in a spectrogram!
//
// This originally was supposed to use a piezo speaker, so the
// amplifier below is based around that.  However, I grabbed the wrong
// part; I grabbed a buzzer with an internal 2 kHz oscillator, similar
// to Adafruit's part 1536.  (1536 is 5v tolerant, but I meant to grab
// a 3.3v part, so I'm sourcing from 3.3v in the amplifier.)
//
// FWIW, my buzzer uses about 20mA at 3.3v and 25mA at 5v.  So you
// could hook it up straight to an Arduino pin, but it's a bit hot for
// my taste.
//
// Here's the amplifier I used:
//
//                    +3.3v (from Arduino)
//                           ^
//                           |
//                           *------+
//                         + |     ---
//                      [Piezo ]    ^  Diode (1N4148 or whatever)
//                      [buzzer]   /_\
//                           |      |
//                           *------+
//                           |
//                           |
//                          >
//          220 or so    | /
// pin 11 ----/\/\/\-----|<   NPN transistor (2N2222 or whatever)
//                       | \
//                          \
//                           |
//                         -----
//                          ---
//                           -

// Hook up a buzzer to digital pin 11.
const int buzzer_pin = 11;

// You can hook a button between digital pin 5 and ground to replay
// the sound, or touch a wire briefly between pin 5 and ground, or
// just hit the Reset button on the Arduino.
const int button_pin = 5;

void beep()
{
    digitalWrite(buzzer_pin, HIGH);
    delay(100);
    digitalWrite(buzzer_pin, LOW);
    delay(100);
}

void setup() {
    pinMode(button_pin, INPUT);
    digitalWrite(button_pin, HIGH);
    pinMode(buzzer_pin, OUTPUT);
}

void loop()
{
    beep();
    beep();
    digitalWrite(buzzer_pin, HIGH);
    delay(1000);
    digitalWrite(buzzer_pin, LOW);
    delay(1500);
    for (float freq = 60; freq < 20000; freq *= 1.008) {
        tone(buzzer_pin, (long)freq);
        delay(10);
    }
    noTone(buzzer_pin);
    delay(1500);
    beep();
    beep();
    while (digitalRead(button_pin))
        ;
}