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- Greg Malivuk
- http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk - notes from all classes
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- With your partner, talk about one of the best, one of the worst, and one of the most unusual meals you’ve had.
- Who has had the most unusual food?
- “strange” and “I don’t like it” are not the same
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- A few animals have different names for the meat:
- beef / cow
- pork, ham, bacon / pig
- venison / deer
- mutton / sheep
- poultry / birds (each type of bird has the same name, but chicken, turkey, etc. together is “poultry”)
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- p. 69 - Which of these foods doyou eat? Which ones do you like?
- What are some other foods you like in each category?
- fruit: watermelons, strawberries, pineapples, kiwi
- vegetables: green beans, broccoli, eggplant, spinach, cabbage, asparagus
- dairy products: cheese, milk, yoghurt, cream, butter
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- Avocados, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and others are botanical fruits (they’re scientifically fruits because of what part of the plant they come from), but culinary vegetables (we eat them like vegetables).
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- p. 70
- What are some differences between Italian pizza and pizza in your country?
- What is a pedigree? - a long history (which implies high quality)
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- authentic = original, real, genuine
- connoisseurs = people who know a lot about something (and appreciate it); this word is very common with types of food and drink
- perhaps = maybe
- CE = Common Era (now is 2019 CE)
- BCE = Before the Common Era
- AD = Anno Domini (the Year of the Lord)
- BC = Before Christ
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- http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32010R0097 - full official EU documentation of “Pizza Napoletana”
- What basic ingredient of “traditional” pizza definitely wasn’t on the pizza in 997 CE?
- - tomatoes are originally from the Americas, so no one in Europe had ever seen one before about 1500CE
- What are some other foods that originally came from the Americas?
- - potatoes
- - pineapple
- - peppers (chili peppers, like green peppers, red peppers, yellow peppers)
- - corn
- - chocolate
- - pumpkin
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_American_foods - not just burgers!
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- Redbones - Davis Square, BBQ
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- Does your country have rules about the names food can use? (For example, the rule that champagne must come from that province of France)
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- https://d25d2506sfb94s.cloudfront.net/cumulus_uploads/inlineimage/2019-03-11/Global%20cuisine%20grid-01.png - The percent of people from each country (listed along the top) who like cuisine from each country (listed along the side)
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- BREAK
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- Grammar: modals and similar expressions for suggestions and obligations
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- modals: can, could, (shall), should, will, would, must, may, might, ought to, had better
- similar expressions: have to, be able to, be allowed to, be supposed to, be going to
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- FORM
- Modals
- - don’t change for he/she/it
- - always followed by the base form
- - must be the first verb in a verb phrase
- - so you can’t put them together like “will must”
- Similar Expressions
- - have similar meanings to one or more modals
- - change for he/she/it
- - can be used in all tenses
- - don’t need to come first
- - so you can say things like “will have to”
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- MEANING
- obligation: have to, must (You have to come on time. You must do your homework.)
- no obligation: don’t have to (You don’t have to sit in that chair.)
- permission: can, may, be allowed to (You may leave early if you want. You’re allowed to use your book.)
- no permission = prohibition: can’t, may not, must not, not allowed to (You must not speak French.)
- recommendation: should, ought to, had better (You should practice English at home.)
- no recommendation: shouldn’t, had better not (You shouldn’t watch movies in your language.)
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- p. 71 part 5 - Choose the correct modal or expression to write a sentence about each label.
- 1 Vegetarians can eat this product.
- 2 People with nut allergies shouldn’t eat this food.
- 3 You shouldn’t exceed the recommended daily intake of salt.
- 4 You are not allowed to buy this sample.
- 5 You have to heat this food thoroughly before serving it.
- 6 Diabetics shouldn’t eat this product.
- thorough = complete and careful
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- English is hard. It can be understood through tough thorough thought, though.
- English is hard, but you can understand it if you think hard and carefully about it.
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- “tongue twisters”
- hard to say: She sells seashells by the seashore, so surely the shells she sells are seashore shells.
- hard to read: It can be understood through tough thorough thought, though.
- hard to understand by listening: A noise annoys an oyster, but a noisy noise annoys an oyster more.
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- p. 71 part 6 - Do you know anything that you have to do or can’t do with these foods?
- part 7 - listen and complete the information about the foods
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- In your group, discuss whether you have to, don’t have to, should, or shouldn’t do these things:
- keep eggs in the fridge
- wash rice before you cook it
- eat fish on the day you buy it
- cook meat until it isn’t pink
- keep butter in the fridge
- keep mayonnaise in the fridge
- rinse pasta after cooking it
- Also, share any other things that your host family does differently with food than you think they should.
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- Homework: p. 163 practice 1 (You can start in class.)
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