ESP8266 Weather Station v2

/*
 * ESP8266 Weather Station v2
 * Karl Ng - 06/08/2021
 *
 * Youtube Video: https://youtu.be/39G71TzMNTA
 * Website: https://www.electorials.com
 * Contact Email: [email protected]
 */

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <U8x8lib.h>
#include "DFRobot_BME280.h"

const char* ssid = "WIFI";
const char* password = "PASSWORD";

const char* NTP_SERVER = "ch.pool.ntp.org";
const char* TZ_INFO    = "GMT+0BST-1,M3.5.0/01:00:00,M10.5.0/02:00:00";  // enter your time zone (https://remotemonitoringsystems.ca/time-zone-abbreviations.php)

tm timeinfo;
time_t now;
long unsigned lastNTPtime;
unsigned long lastEntryTime;

U8X8_SH1106_128X64_NONAME_SW_I2C u8x8(/* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);   // OLEDs without Reset of the Display

typedef DFRobot_BME280_IIC    BME;    //
BME   bme(&Wire, 0x77);   // select TwoWire peripheral and set sensor address
#define SEA_LEVEL_PRESSURE    1015.0f

const int touchPin = D0;
int touchState = 0;
int pageNumber = 0;

int dustPin = D3;
unsigned long duration;
unsigned long starttime;
unsigned long sampletime_ms = 2000;
unsigned long lowpulseoccupancy = 0;
float ratio = 0;
float concentration = 0;

void printLastOperateStatus(BME::eStatus_t eStatus) // show last sensor operate status
{
  switch(eStatus) {
  case BME::eStatusOK:    Serial.println("everything ok"); break;
  case BME::eStatusErr:   Serial.println("unknow error"); break;
  case BME::eStatusErrDeviceNotDetected:    Serial.println("device not detected"); break;
  case BME::eStatusErrParameter:    Serial.println("parameter error"); break;
  default: Serial.println("unknow status"); break;
  }
}

void setup()
{
  pinMode(touchPin, INPUT);
  pinMode(dustPin,INPUT);
  starttime = millis();
  u8x8.begin();
  Serial.begin(9600);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

  int counter = 0;
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
  {
    delay(200);
    if (++counter > 100)
      ESP.restart();
  }

  configTime(0, 0, NTP_SERVER);
  // See https://github.com/nayarsystems/posix_tz_db/blob/master/zones.csv for Timezone codes for your region
  setenv("GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0", TZ_INFO, 1);

  if (getNTPtime(10))
  {
    // Wait up to 10 seconds to sync
  }
  else
  {
    ESP.restart();
  }
  showTime(&timeinfo);
  lastNTPtime = time(&now);
  lastEntryTime = millis();

  bme.reset();
  while(bme.begin() != BME::eStatusOK) {
    printLastOperateStatus(bme.lastOperateStatus);
    delay(2000);
  }
  delay(100);
}

void loop()
{
  duration = pulseIn(dustPin, LOW);
  lowpulseoccupancy = lowpulseoccupancy+duration;
  if ((millis()-starttime) >= sampletime_ms)
  {
    ratio = lowpulseoccupancy/(sampletime_ms*10.0);
    concentration = 1.1*pow(ratio,3)-3.8*pow(ratio,2)+520*ratio+0.62;
    lowpulseoccupancy = 0;
    starttime = millis();
  }
  touchState = digitalRead(touchPin);
  getNTPtime(10);
  showTime(&timeinfo);

  float   temp = bme.getTemperature();
  uint32_t press = bme.getPressure();
  float   alti = bme.calAltitude(SEA_LEVEL_PRESSURE, press);
  float   humi = bme.getHumidity();

  char temp_buff[9]; char hum_buff[9]; char pres_buff[9]; char alt_buff[9]; char dust_buff[15];
  char cel_buff[11] = "C";
  char per_buff[11] = "%";
  char pa_buff[11] = " Pa";
  char met_buff[11] = "m";
  char pcs_buff[11] = " pcs";

  dtostrf(temp, 3, 1, temp_buff);
  strcat(temp_buff, cel_buff);
  dtostrf(humi, 3, 0, hum_buff);
  strcat(hum_buff, per_buff);
  dtostrf(press, 5, 0, pres_buff);
  strcat(pres_buff, pa_buff);
  dtostrf(alti, 5, 2, alt_buff);
  strcat(alt_buff, met_buff);
  dtostrf(concentration, 3, 1, dust_buff);
  strcat(dust_buff, pcs_buff);

  if(touchState == HIGH){
    if(pageNumber < 2){
      u8x8.clearDisplay();
      pageNumber=pageNumber + 1;
    }
    else {
      pageNumber = 0;
    }
  }

  if(pageNumber == 0){
  u8x8.setFont(u8x8_font_artossans8_r);
  u8x8.setCursor(0,2);
  u8x8.print("Temp: ");
  u8x8.setCursor(6,2);
  u8x8.print(temp_buff);
  u8x8.setCursor(0,4);
  u8x8.print("Humi: ");
  u8x8.setCursor(6,4);
  u8x8.print(hum_buff);
  u8x8.setCursor(0,6);
  u8x8.print("Pres: ");
  u8x8.setCursor(6,6);
  u8x8.print(pres_buff);
  }
  else if(pageNumber == 1){
  u8x8.setFont(u8x8_font_artossans8_r);
  u8x8.setCursor(0,2);
  u8x8.print("Alti: ");
  u8x8.setCursor(6,2);
  u8x8.print(alt_buff);
  u8x8.setCursor(0,4);
  u8x8.print("Dust: ");
  u8x8.setCursor(6,4);
  u8x8.print(dust_buff);
  }
  else if(pageNumber == 2){
  u8x8.setFont(u8x8_font_artossans8_r);
  u8x8.setCursor(0,2);
  u8x8.print("Page 3");
  }
}

bool getNTPtime(int sec)
{
  {
    uint32_t start = millis();
    do
    {
      time(&now);
      localtime_r(&now, &timeinfo);
      delay(10);
    } while (((millis() - start) <= (1000 * sec)) && (timeinfo.tm_year < (2016 - 1900)));

    if (timeinfo.tm_year <= (2016 - 1900))
        return false;  // the NTP call was not successful
  }
  return true;
}

void showTime(tm *localTime)
{
  char time_output[30];

  u8x8.setFont(u8x8_font_artossans8_n);
  u8x8.setCursor(0,0);
  sprintf(time_output, "%02d:%02d", localTime->tm_hour, localTime->tm_min);
  u8x8.print(time_output);

  u8x8.setFont(u8x8_font_artossans8_r);
  u8x8.setCursor(7,0);
  sprintf(time_output, "%02d/%02d/%02d", localTime->tm_mday, localTime->tm_mon + 1, localTime->tm_year - 100);
  u8x8.print(time_output);
}