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Rhombo in Bilinski

Sep 28th, 2019
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  1. // https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Golden_rhombohedra_in_Bilinski_dodecahedron_(brown)
  2.  
  3. // for i in $(seq -f "%03g" 0 719); do povray rhombo.pov +H600 +W445 -D -k$i -O$i; done
  4.  
  5. #version 3.6;
  6. global_settings { assumed_gamma 1.0 }
  7. #default{ finish{ ambient 0.1 diffuse 0.9 conserve_energy } }
  8.  
  9. #include "colors.inc"
  10. #include "math.inc"
  11.  
  12.  
  13. ///////////////////////////// values
  14.  
  15. #declare RadVert = .15;
  16. #declare RadEdge = .045;
  17.  
  18. #declare Factor = 1.5;
  19. #declare Phi = (1 + sqrt(5)) / 2;
  20. #declare C0 = Factor;
  21. #declare C1 = Factor * Phi;
  22. #declare C2 = Factor * Phi * Phi;
  23. #declare C3 = Factor * Phi * Phi * Phi;
  24.  
  25.  
  26. ///////////////////////////// poins and arrays of points
  27.  
  28. #declare P = array[16]{  // The last two entries are the inner points.
  29.     <0, -C2, 0>, <0, C2, 0>,
  30.     <0, -C0, -C0>, <0, -C0, C0>, <0, C0, -C0>, <0, C0, C0>,
  31.     <-C1, -C1, 0>, <C1, -C1, 0>, <-C1,  C1, 0>, <C1,  C1, 0>,
  32.     <-C1, 0, -C0>, <-C1, 0, C0>, <C1, 0, -C0>, <C1, 0, C0>,
  33.     <0, -2*C1 + C2, 0>, <0, 2*C1 - C2, 0>
  34. }
  35.  
  36. #declare Variant = "acute"
  37. #if (Variant = "acute")
  38.     #declare EdgeArrays = array[12]{
  39.         array[2]{0,6}, array[2]{6,10}, array[2]{10,8}, array[2]{8,15}, array[2]{15,3}, array[2]{3,0},
  40.         array[2]{2,0}, array[2]{2,10}, array[2]{2,15},
  41.         array[2]{11,8}, array[2]{11,3}, array[2]{11,6}
  42.     }
  43.     #declare LightEdgeArrays = array[8]{
  44.         array[2]{0,7}, array[2]{6,14}, array[2]{2,12}, array[2]{10,4},
  45.         array[2]{3,13}, array[2]{11,5}, array[2]{15,9}, array[2]{8,1}
  46.     }
  47.     #declare FaceArrays = array[6]{
  48.         array[5]{2,0,6,10,2}, array[5]{2,10,8,15,2}, array[5]{2,15,3,0,2},
  49.         array[5]{11,3,0,6,11}, array[5]{11,6,10,8,11}, array[5]{11,8,15,3,11}
  50.     }
  51. #end
  52. #if (Variant = "obtuse")
  53.     #declare EdgeArrays = array[12]{
  54.         array[2]{0,6}, array[2]{6,10}, array[2]{10,4}, array[2]{4,12}, array[2]{12,7}, array[2]{7,0},
  55.         array[2]{2,0}, array[2]{2,10}, array[2]{2,12},
  56.         array[2]{14,4}, array[2]{14,7}, array[2]{14,6}
  57.     }
  58.     #declare LightEdgeArrays = array[8]{
  59.         array[2]{0,3}, array[2]{7,13}, array[2]{2,15}, array[2]{12,9},
  60.         array[2]{6,11}, array[2]{14,5}, array[2]{10,8}, array[2]{4,1},
  61.     }
  62.     #declare FaceArrays = array[6]{
  63.         array[5]{2,10,4,12,2}, array[5]{2,12,7,0,2}, array[5]{2,0,6,10,2},
  64.         array[5]{14,7,0,6,14}, array[5]{14,6,10,4,14}, array[5]{14,4,12,7,14}
  65.     }
  66. #end
  67.  
  68. #declare BlackVerticesArray = array[2]{ P[0], P[1] }
  69. #declare RedVerticesArray = array[4]{ P[2], P[3], P[4], P[5] }
  70. #declare GreenVerticesArray = array[4]{ P[6], P[7], P[8], P[9] }
  71. #declare BlueVerticesArray = array[4]{ P[10], P[11], P[12], P[13] }
  72. #declare InnerVerticesArray = array[2]{ P[14], P[15] }
  73.  
  74.  
  75. ///////////////////////////// camera and light
  76.  
  77. #declare PerspCameraLocation = 37 * vnormalize(<13.2, 3, -45>);
  78.  
  79. camera{
  80.     location PerspCameraLocation
  81.     look_at  <0, .03, 0>
  82.     right    x*image_width/image_height
  83.     angle    9.5
  84. }
  85.  
  86. light_source{ <-400, 500, -300> color White*0.9 shadowless}
  87. light_source{ <400, 200, 100> color White*0.4 shadowless}
  88. light_source{ PerspCameraLocation  color rgb<0.9,0.9,1>*0.2 shadowless}
  89. sky_sphere{ pigment{ White } }
  90.  
  91.  
  92. ///////////////////////////// define elements
  93.  
  94. #declare BlackVertices = union {  // top and bottom
  95.     #for( Index, 0, 1 )
  96.         sphere{ BlackVerticesArray[Index], RadVert }
  97.     #end
  98.     pigment{ color rgb .1 }
  99. }
  100. #declare RedVertices = union {  // x
  101.     #for( Index, 0, 3 )
  102.         sphere{ RedVerticesArray[Index], RadVert }
  103.     #end
  104.     pigment{ color Red }
  105. }
  106. #declare GreenVertices = union {  // right-hand y (left-hand z)
  107.     #for( Index, 0, 3 )
  108.         sphere{ GreenVerticesArray[Index], RadVert }
  109.     #end
  110.     pigment{ color rgb<0, .5, 0> }
  111. }
  112. #declare BlueVertices = union {  // right-hand z (left-hand y)
  113.     #for( Index, 0, 3 )
  114.         sphere{ BlueVerticesArray[Index], RadVert }
  115.     #end
  116.     pigment{ color rgb<.03, .03, 1> }
  117. }
  118. #declare InnerVertices = union {
  119.     #for( Index, 0, 1 )
  120.         sphere{ InnerVerticesArray[Index], RadVert }
  121.     #end
  122.     pigment{ color Orange }
  123. }
  124.  
  125. #declare LightEdges = union {
  126.     #for( Index, 0, 7 )
  127.         #local EdgeArray = LightEdgeArrays[Index];
  128.         cylinder{ P[EdgeArray[0]], P[EdgeArray[1]], RadEdge }
  129.     #end
  130.     pigment{ color rgbt .7 }
  131. }
  132. #declare Edges = union {
  133.     #for( Index, 0, 11 )
  134.         #local EdgeArray = EdgeArrays[Index];
  135.         cylinder{ P[EdgeArray[0]], P[EdgeArray[1]], RadEdge }
  136.     #end
  137. }
  138.  
  139. #declare Faces = union {
  140.     #for( Index, 0, 5 )
  141.         #local FaceArray = FaceArrays[Index];
  142.         polygon{ 4,
  143.             #for(VertexIndexInFace, 0, 3)
  144.                 P[FaceArray[VertexIndexInFace]]
  145.             #end
  146.         }
  147.     #end
  148. }
  149.  
  150.  
  151. ///////////////////////////// show
  152.  
  153. union{
  154.     object{BlackVertices}
  155.     object{RedVertices}
  156.     object{BlueVertices}
  157.     object{GreenVertices}
  158.     object{InnerVertices}
  159.    
  160.     object{LightEdges}
  161.    
  162.     object{
  163.         Edges
  164.         pigment{ color rgb <189,143,91>/255 }
  165.     }
  166.     object{
  167.         Edges
  168.         scale -1
  169.         pigment{ color rgb <132,100,63>/255 }
  170.     }
  171.  
  172.     object{
  173.         Faces
  174.         pigment{ color rgbt <189,143,91,100>/255 }
  175.     }
  176.     object{
  177.         Faces
  178.         scale -1
  179.         pigment{ color rgbt <132,100,63,100>/255 }
  180.     }
  181.  
  182.     rotate y*clock/2
  183. }
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