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pfc as module

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  1. /* Part of LogicMOO Base Logicmoo Debug Tools
  2. % ===================================================================
  3. % File '$FILENAME.pl'
  4. % Purpose: An Implementation in SWI-Prolog of certain debugging tools
  5. % Maintainer: Douglas Miles
  6. % Contact: $Author: dmiles $@users.sourceforge.net ;
  7. % Version: '$FILENAME.pl' 1.0.0
  8. % Revision: $Revision: 1.1 $
  9. % Revised At:  $Date: 2002/07/11 21:57:28 $
  10. % Licience: LGPL
  11. % ===================================================================
  12. */
  13.  
  14. :- module(mpred_pfc_d, [
  15.   with_umt/1,
  16.   mpred_ain/1,mpred_ain/1,mpred_ain/2,
  17.   action_is_undoable/1,
  18.   mpred_assumption/1,mpred_assumptions/2,mpred_axiom/1,bagof_or_nil/3,bases_union/2,brake/1,build_rhs/2,
  19.   build_neg_test/3,build_rule/3,build_test/2,build_trigger/3,
  20.   defaultmpred_select/1,fc_eval_action/2,
  21.   foreachl_do/2,get_next_fact/1,if_mooZz/2,mpred_justification/2,mpred_justification_S/2,mpred_BC/1,mpred_BC_CACHE/1,mpred_CALL/1,
  22.   mpred_CALL/2,mpred_CALL/3,mpred_CALL_MI/3,mpred_halt/0,mpred_halt/1,mpred_halt/2,
  23.   mpred_ain_db_to_head/2,mpred_ain_actiontrace/2,mpred_ain_special_support/2,mpred_add_support/2,mpred_ain_trigger_reprop/2,
  24.   mpred_ain_by_type/2,
  25.   mpred_prompt_ask/2,
  26.   mpred_assert_w_support/2,mpred_asserta_w_support/2,mpred_assertz_w_support/2,mpred_basis_list/2,mpred_bt_pt_combine/3,mpred_child/2,mpred_children/2,
  27.   mpred_classifyFacts/4,mpred_collect_supports/1,mpred_unhandled_command/3,mpred_compile_rhs_term/2,mpred_conjoin/3,mpred_connective/1,
  28.   mpred_database_item/1,mpred_database_term/1,mpred_db_type/2,mpred_set_default/2,mpred_define_bc_rule/3,mpred_descendant/2,
  29.   mpred_descendants/2,mpred_enqueue/2,mpred_error/1,mpred_error/2,mpred_eval_lhs/2,mpred_eval_rhs/2,mpred_fact/1,
  30.   mpred_fact/2,mpred_facts/1,mpred_facts/2,mpred_facts/3,mpred_fwc/1,mpred_get_support/2,mpred_get_trigger_quick/1,
  31.   mpred_literal/1,mpred_load/1,mpred_make_supports/1,mpred_ain_object/1,mpred_aina/2,mpred_ainz/2,
  32.   mpred_negated_literal/1,mpred_negation/2,mpred_nf/2,mpred_nf1_negation/2,mpred_nf_negation/2,mpred_nf_negations/2,mpred_noTrace/0,mpred_noWatch/0,
  33.   mpred_nospy/0,mpred_nospy/1,mpred_nospy/3,mpred_positive_literal/1,mpred_post/2,lqu/0,mpred_rem_actionTrace/1,
  34.   mpred_rem_support/2,mpred_remove_old_version/1,mpred_remove_supports/1,mpred_remove_supports_quietly/1,mpred_reset/0,mpred_retract/1,mpred_retract_i_or_warn/1,mpred_retract_supported_relations/1,
  35.   mpred_retract_type/2,mpred_select_justification_node/3,mpred_set_warnings/1,mpred_pp_justifications/2,
  36.   mpred_spy/1,mpred_spy/2,mpred_spy/3,mpred_step/0,mpred_support_relation/1,mpred_supported/1,mpred_supported/2,
  37.   mpred_trace/0,mpred_trace/1,mpred_trace/2,mpred_trace_add_print/2,mpred_trace_break/2,mpred_trace_exec/0,mpred_trace_mpred_ain/1,
  38.   mpred_trace_mpred_ain/2,mpred_trace_msg/1,mpred_trace_msg/2,mpred_trace_rem/1,mpred_trigger_key/2,mpred_trigger_key/2,mpred_undo/1,mpred_unfwc/1,
  39.   mpred_unfwc_check_triggers/1,mpred_union/3,mpred_unique_u/1,mpred_untrace/0,mpred_untrace/1,mpred_warn/0,mpred_warn/1,
  40.   mpred_warn/2,mpred_watch/0,well_founded_0/2,mpred_why/0,mpred_why/1,mpred_whyBrouse/2,mpred_handle_why_command/3,
  41.   nompred_warn/0,pfcl_do/1,pp_DB/0,pp_facts/0,pp_facts/1,pp_facts/2,pp_items/1,
  42.   pp_rules/0,pp_supports/0,pp_triggers/0,mpred_load/1,process_rule/3,
  43.   remove_if_unsupported/1,remove_selection/1,
  44.  
  45.   mpred_run/0,mpred_test/1,
  46.  
  47.   call_u/1,asserta_u/1,assert_u/1,assertz_u/1,retract_u/1,retractall_u/1,clause_u/2,clause_u/3,
  48.  
  49.   stop_trace/1,
  50.   select_next_fact/1,supporters_list/2,triggerSupports/2,trigger_trigger/3,well_founded/1,well_founded_list/2,
  51.  
  52.   do_assumpts/2,mpred_do_fcnt/2,mpred_do_fcpt/2,mpred_fwc1/1,mpred_do_rule/1,mpred_descendant1/3,mpred_eval_rhs1/2,mpred_nf1/2,
  53.   mpred_post1/2,mpred_withdraw/1,mpred_withdraw/2,mpred_remove/1,mpred_remove/2,mpred_pp_justification1/2,mpred_pp_justifications2/3,mpred_spy1/3,
  54.   mpred_unfwc1/1,mpred_why1/1,mpred_blast/1,trigger_trigger1/2  ]).
  55.  
  56.  :- meta_predicate
  57.         bagof_or_nil(?, ^, -),
  58.         brake(0),
  59.         call_u(0),
  60.         fc_eval_action(0, ?),
  61.         foreachl_do(0, ?),
  62.         mpred_CALL(1, +),
  63.         mpred_fact(?, 0),
  64.         with_each_item(1,+),
  65.         with_each_item(2,+,+),
  66.         pfcl_do(0).
  67.  
  68. :- module_transparent(( bagof_or_nil/3,brake/1,call_u/1,fc_eval_action/2,foreachl_do/2,mpred_CALL/2,mpred_fact/2,pfcl_do/1  )).
  69.  
  70. :- user:dynamic((
  71.  
  72.                  (::::)/2, (<-)/2, (<==>)/2, (==>)/2,  (==>)/1,  (~)/1, do_and_undo/2, % mined from program database
  73.                  spft/3,nt/3,pt/2,bt/2,actn/1,qu/1,hs/1, % forward/backward chaining state
  74.                  mpred_current_db/1,mpred_select_hook/1,tms/1,sm/1,  % forward/backward settings
  75.                  mpred_is_tracing_pred/1,mpred_is_tracing_exec/0,mpred_is_spying_pred/2,mpred_warnings/1,why_buffer/2,  % for debugging
  76.  
  77.   user:term_expansion/2)).
  78. :- user:multifile((
  79.  
  80.                    (::::)/2, (<-)/2, (<==>)/2, (==>)/2,  (==>)/1,  (~)/1, do_and_undo/2, % mined from program database
  81.                    spft/3,nt/3,pt/2,bt/2,actn/1,qu/1,hs/1, % forward/backward chaining state
  82.                    mpred_current_db/1,mpred_select_hook/1,tms/1,sm/1,  % forward/backward settings
  83.                    mpred_is_tracing_pred/1,mpred_is_tracing_exec/0,mpred_is_spying_pred/2,mpred_warnings/1,why_buffer/2,  % for debugging
  84.  
  85.   user:term_expansion/2)).
  86.  
  87.  
  88.  
  89. % =================================================
  90. % ==============  UTILS BEGIN        ==============
  91. % =================================================
  92.  
  93.  
  94. setup_mpred_ops:-
  95.           op(500,fx,'-'),
  96.           op(300,fx,'~'),
  97.           op(1050,xfx,('==>')),
  98.           op(1050,xfx,'<==>'),
  99.           op(1050,xfx,('<-')),
  100.           op(1100,fx,('==>')),
  101.           op(1150,xfx,('::::')),
  102.           op(500,fx,user:'-'),
  103.           op(300,fx,user:'~'),
  104.           op(1050,xfx,(user:'==>')),
  105.           op(1050,xfx,user:'<==>'),
  106.           op(1050,xfx,(user:'<-')),
  107.           op(1100,fx,(user:'==>')),
  108.           op(1150,xfx,(user:'::::')).
  109. :- setup_mpred_ops.
  110.  
  111.  
  112. get_source_ref((X,X)):- get_source_ref1(X).
  113. get_source_ref1(M):- (get_umt(M)->true;(atom(M)->(module_property(M,class(_)),!);(var(M),module_property(M,class(_))))).
  114.  
  115. % not just user modules
  116. :- dynamic(c_umt/1).
  117. get_umt(C):- c_umt(C).
  118. get_umt(C):- '$set_source_module'(C,C).
  119. % get_umt(mpred_pfc_d).
  120.  
  121.  
  122. set_umt(M):-
  123.  ('$set_source_module'(_,M),'$module'(_,M)),
  124.     % add_import_module(M,pfc,end),
  125.     forall(mpred_database_term(F/A),(dynamic(M:F/A),discontiguous(M:F/A),multifile(M:F/A))),
  126.    retractall(get_umt(_M)),asserta(get_umt(M)).
  127.  
  128. % :- get_umt(M),!, M:dynamic((M:spft/3,M:why_buffer/2,M:current_ooZz/1,M:if_mooZz/2)).
  129.  
  130. :- meta_predicate with_umt(0).
  131. :- meta_predicate mpred_test(+).
  132.  
  133. % with_umt(G):- !, G.
  134. with_umt(G):- get_umt(U),
  135.  '$set_source_module'(S,U),
  136.  '$module'(M,U),
  137.   call_cleanup(G,
  138.      ('$set_source_module'(_,S),'$module'(_,M))).
  139.  
  140. /*
  141. listing_u(P):-with_umt(listing(P)).
  142. call_u(G):- with_umt(G).
  143. assert_u(A):-get_umt(M),assert(M:A).
  144. asserta_u(A):-get_umt(M),asserta(M:A).
  145. assertz_u(A):-get_umt(M),assertz(M:A).
  146. retract_u((H:-B)):-!, clause_u(H,B,R),erase(R).
  147. retract_u(H):-!, clause_u(H,true,R),erase(R).
  148. retractall_u(H):- forall(clause_u(H,_,R),erase(R)).
  149. clause_u(H,B):- clause_u(H,B,_).
  150. clause_u(H,B,R):- get_umt(M), M:clause(H,B,R).
  151. */
  152.  
  153. listing_u(P):- (listing(P)).
  154. call_u(G):- (G).
  155. assert_u(A):- assert(A).
  156. asserta_u(A):- asserta(A).
  157. assertz_u(A):- assertz(A).
  158. retract_u((H:-B)):-!, clause_u(H,B,R),erase(R).
  159. retract_u(H):-!, clause_u(H,true,R),erase(R).
  160. retractall_u(H):- forall(clause_u(H,_,R),erase(R)).
  161. clause_u(H,B):- clause_u(H,B,_).
  162. clause_u(H,B,R):- clause(H,B,R).
  163.  
  164.  
  165. isSlot(V):- is_ftVar(V).
  166.  
  167. %% with_each_item(+P2,+HT,+S) semidet.
  168. %
  169. % Call P(E,S). each Element in the list.
  170. %
  171. with_each_item(P,HV,S):- var(HV),!,with_umt(call(P,HV,S)).
  172. with_each_item(P,M:HT,S) :- !,must_be(atom,M),M:with_each_item(P,HT,S).
  173. with_each_item(P,[H|T],S) :- !, with_umt(call(P,H,S)), with_each_item(P,T,S).
  174. with_each_item(P,(H,T),S) :- !,with_umt(with_each_item(P,H,S)), with_each_item(P,T,S).
  175. with_each_item(P,H,S) :- with_umt(call(P,H,S)).
  176.  
  177. %% with_each_item(+P2,+HT) semidet.
  178. %
  179. % Call P(E). each Element in the list.
  180. %
  181. with_each_item(P,HV):- var(HV),!,with_umt(call(P,HV)).
  182. with_each_item(P,M:HT) :- !,must_be(atom,M),M:with_each_item(P,HT).
  183. with_each_item(P,[H|T]) :- !, with_umt(call(P,H)), with_each_item(P,T).
  184. with_each_item(P,(H,T)) :- !,with_each_item(P,H), with_each_item(P,T).
  185. with_each_item(P,H) :- with_umt(call(P,H)).
  186.  
  187. % =================================================
  188. % ==============  UTILS END          ==============
  189. % =================================================
  190.  
  191. %   File   : mpred_syntax.pl
  192. %   Author : Tim Finin, finin@prc.unisys.com
  193. %   Purpose: syntactic sugar for Pfc - operator definitions and term expansions.
  194.  
  195. :- op(500,fx,'-').
  196. :- op(300,fx,'~').
  197. :- op(1050,xfx,('==>')).
  198. :- op(1050,xfx,'<==>').
  199. :- op(1050,xfx,('<-')).
  200. :- op(1100,fx,('==>')).
  201. :- op(1150,xfx,('::::')).
  202.  
  203.  
  204. :- use_module(library(lists)).
  205.  
  206.  
  207. mpred_current_db(pred_pfc_d).
  208.  
  209. :- meta_predicate brake(0).
  210. :- meta_predicate fc_eval_action(0,*).
  211. :- meta_predicate foreachl_do(0,*).
  212. :- meta_predicate pfcl_do(0).
  213. :- meta_predicate mpred_fact(*,0).
  214. :- meta_predicate with_umt(0).
  215. :- meta_predicate call_u(0).
  216. :- meta_predicate bagof_or_nil(?,^,-).
  217. :- meta_predicate mpred_CALL(1,+).
  218.  
  219.  
  220. :- dynamic('user:term_expansion'/2).
  221. :- multifile('user:term_expansion'/2).
  222. :- dynamic((why_buffer/2)).
  223.  
  224. :- dynamic(mpred_te/0).
  225. user:term_expansion((P==>Q),(:- mpred_ain((P==>Q)))):- mpred_te.
  226. %user:term_expansion((P==>Q),(:- mpred_ain(('<-'(Q,P))))):- mpred_te.  % speed-up attempt
  227. user:term_expansion(('<-'(P,Q)),(:- mpred_ain(('<-'(P,Q))))):- mpred_te.
  228. user:term_expansion((P<==>Q),(:- mpred_ain((P<==>Q)))):- mpred_te.
  229. user:term_expansion((_ruleName :::: Rule),(:- mpred_ain((_ruleName :::: Rule)))):- mpred_te.
  230. user:term_expansion((==>P),(:- mpred_ain(P))):- mpred_te.
  231.  
  232.  
  233. %  predicates to examine the state of mpred_
  234.  
  235. lqu:- with_umt(listing(qu/1)).
  236.  
  237. %   File   : mpred_core.pl
  238. %   Author : Tim Finin, finin@prc.unisys.com
  239. %   Updated: 10/11/87, ...
  240. %            4/2/91 by R. McEntire: added calls to valid_dbref as a
  241. %                                   workaround for the Quintus 3.1
  242. %                                   bug in the recorded database.
  243. %   Purpose: core Pfc predicates.
  244.  
  245.  
  246.  
  247. % % initialization of global assertons
  248.  
  249. %  mpred_set_default/1 initialized a global assertion.
  250. %   mpred_set_default(P,Q) - if there is any fact unifying with P, then do
  251. %   nothing, else assert_i Q.
  252.  
  253. mpred_set_default(GeneralTerm,Default):-
  254.   clause_u(GeneralTerm,true) -> true ; assert_u(Default).
  255.  
  256. %  tms is one of {none,local,cycles} and controles the tms alg.
  257. :- mpred_set_default(tms(_), tms(cycles)).
  258.  
  259. % Pfc Search strategy. sm(X) where X is one of {direct,depth,breadth}
  260. :- mpred_set_default(sm(_), sm(direct)).
  261.  
  262.  
  263.  
  264. %% mpred_ainz( ?G, ?S) is semidet.
  265. %
  266. % PFC Ainz.
  267. %
  268. mpred_ainz(G,S):-mpred_ain(G,S).
  269.  
  270. %% mpred_aina( ?G, ?S) is semidet.
  271. %
  272. % PFC Aina.
  273. %
  274. mpred_aina(G,S):-mpred_ain(G,S).
  275.  
  276. %%  mpred_ain(P,S)
  277. %
  278. %  asserts P into the dataBase with support from S.
  279. %
  280. %  mpred_ain/2 and mpred_post/2 are the proper ways to add new clauses into the
  281. %  database and have forward reasoning done.
  282. %
  283. mpred_ain(P):- get_source_ref(UU),with_umt(mpred_ain(P,UU)).
  284.  
  285. mpred_ain(( \+ P ), S):- !, mpred_withdraw(P, S).
  286. mpred_ain((==>P),S):- !, mpred_ain(P,S).
  287. mpred_ain(P,S):-
  288.   mpred_post(P,S),
  289.   mpred_run.
  290.  
  291. %mpred_ain(_,_).
  292. mpred_ain(P,S):- mpred_warn("mpred_ain(~p,~p) failed",[P,S]).
  293.  
  294.  
  295. %% mpred_post(+Ps,+S)
  296. %
  297. % tries to assert a fact or set of fact to the database.  For
  298. % each fact (or the singelton) mpred_post1 is called. It always succeeds.
  299. %
  300. mpred_post(Ps,S):- with_each_item(mpred_post1,Ps,S).
  301.  
  302.  
  303. %% mpred_post1(+P,+S) is det.
  304. %
  305. % tries to add a fact to the database, and, if it succeeded,
  306. % adds an entry to the Pfc queue for subsequent forward chaining.
  307. % It always succeeds.
  308. %
  309. mpred_post1(P,S):-
  310.   %  db mpred_ain_db_to_head(P,P2),
  311.   % mpred_remove_old_version(P),
  312.   mpred_add_support(P,S),
  313.   mpred_unique_u(P),
  314.   assert_u(P),
  315.   mpred_ain_special_support(P,S),
  316.   !,
  317.   mpred_enqueue(P,S),
  318.   !.
  319.  
  320. mpred_post1(_,_).
  321. % mpred_post1(P,S):-  mpred_warn("mpred_ain(~p,~p) failed",[P,S]).
  322.  
  323.  
  324. %%  mpred_ain_db_to_head(+P,-NewP) is semidet.
  325. % takes a fact P or a conditioned fact
  326. %  (P:-C) and adds the Db context.
  327. %
  328. mpred_ain_db_to_head(P,NewP):-
  329.   mpred_current_db(Db),
  330.   (Db=true        -> NewP = P;
  331.    P=(Head:-Body) -> NewP = (Head:- (Db,Body));
  332.    otherwise      -> NewP = (P:- Db)).
  333.  
  334.  
  335.  
  336.  
  337. %% mpred_unique_u( ?P) is semidet.
  338. %
  339. % PFC Unique For Internal Interface.
  340. %
  341. % mpred_unique_u(X) is true if there is no assertion X in the prolog db.
  342. mpred_unique_u((Head:-Tail)):- !, \+ clause_u(Head,Tail).
  343. mpred_unique_u(P):- !, \+ clause_u(P,true).
  344.  
  345. mpred_unique_u((Head:-Tail)):- !, \+ clause_u(Head,Tail).
  346. mpred_unique_u(P):- !, \+ clause_u(P,true).
  347.  
  348.  
  349. mpred_enqueue(P,S):-
  350.   sm(Mode)
  351.     -> (Mode=direct  -> mpred_fwc(P) ;
  352.     Mode=depth   -> mpred_asserta_w_support(qu(P),S) ;
  353.     Mode=breadth -> mpred_assert_w_support(qu(P),S) ;
  354.     true         -> mpred_warn("Unrecognized sm mode: ~p", Mode))
  355.      ; mpred_warn("No sm mode").
  356.  
  357.  
  358. %% mpred_remove_old_version( :TermIdentifier) is semidet.
  359. %
  360. % if there is a rule of the form Identifier ::: Rule then delete it.
  361. %
  362. mpred_remove_old_version((Identifier::::Body)):-
  363.   % this should never happen.
  364.   var(identifier),
  365.   !,
  366.   mpred_warn("variable used as an  rule name in ~p :::: ~p",
  367.           [Identifier,Body]).
  368.  
  369.  
  370. mpred_remove_old_version((Identifier::::Body)):-
  371.   nonvar(Identifier),
  372.   clause_u((Identifier::::OldBody),_),
  373.   \+(Body=OldBody),
  374.   mpred_withdraw((Identifier::::OldBody)),
  375.   !.
  376. mpred_remove_old_version(_).
  377.  
  378.  
  379.  
  380. % mpred_run compute the deductive closure of the current database.
  381. % How this is done depends on the searching mode:
  382. %    direct -  mpred_fwc has already done the job.
  383. %    depth or breadth - use the qu mechanism.
  384.  
  385. % mpred_run :- sm(direct),!.
  386. % mpred_run :- \+ sm(direct), !, repeat, \+ mpred_step, !.
  387. mpred_run:-
  388.   (\+ sm(direct)),
  389.   mpred_step,
  390.   mpred_run.
  391. mpred_run.
  392.  
  393.  
  394. % mpred_step removes one entry from the qu and reasons from it.
  395.  
  396.  
  397. mpred_step:-  
  398.   % if hs/1 is true, reset it and fail, thereby stopping inferencing.
  399.   with_umt(hs(Was)),
  400.   mpred_retract(hs(Was)),
  401.   mpred_trace_msg('Stopping on: ~p',[hs(Was)]),
  402.   !,
  403.   fail.
  404.  
  405. mpred_step:-
  406.   % draw immediate conclusions from the next fact to be considered.
  407.   % fails iff the queue is empty.
  408.   get_next_fact(P),
  409.   pfcl_do(mpred_fwc(P)),
  410.   !.
  411.  
  412. get_next_fact(P):-
  413.   %identifies the nect fact to mpred_fwc from and removes it from the queue.
  414.   select_next_fact(P),
  415.   remove_selection(P).
  416.  
  417. remove_selection(P):-
  418.   with_umt(qu(P)),
  419.   mpred_retract(qu(P)),
  420.   mpred_remove_supports_quietly(qu(P)),
  421.   !.
  422. remove_selection(P):-
  423.   brake(dmsg("~Nmpred_:get_next_fact - selected fact not on Queue: ~p",
  424.                [P])).
  425.  
  426.  
  427. % select_next_fact(P) identifies the next fact to reason from.  
  428. % It tries the user defined predicate first and, failing that,
  429. %  the default mechanism.
  430.  
  431. select_next_fact(P):-
  432.   with_umt(mpred_select_hook(P)),
  433.   !.  
  434. select_next_fact(P):-
  435.   defaultmpred_select(P),
  436.   !.  
  437.  
  438. % the default selection predicate takes the item at the froint of the queue.
  439. defaultmpred_select(P):- with_umt(qu(P)),!.
  440.  
  441. % mpred_halt stops the forward chaining.
  442. mpred_halt:-  mpred_halt(anonymous(mpred_halt)).
  443.  
  444. mpred_halt(Format,Args):- format(string(Now),Format,Args), mpred_halt(Now).
  445.  
  446. mpred_halt(Now):-
  447.   mpred_trace_msg("New halt signal ",[Now]),
  448.   (hs(Was) ->
  449.        mpred_warn("mpred_halt finds halt signal already set to: ~p ",[Was])
  450.      ; assert_u(hs(Now))).
  451.  
  452.  
  453. stop_trace(Msg):- notrace((tracing,leash(+all),dtrace(dmsg(Msg)))),!,rtrace.
  454. stop_trace(Msg):- dtrace(dmsg(Msg)).
  455.  
  456.  
  457. %
  458. %  predicates for manipulating triggers
  459. %
  460.  
  461.  
  462. mpred_ain_trigger_reprop(pt(Trigger,Body),Support):-
  463.   !,
  464.    mpred_trace_msg('~N~n\tAdding positive~n\t\ttrigger: ~p~n\t\tbody: ~p~n\t Support: ~p~n',
  465.                  [Trigger,Body,Support]),
  466.   mpred_assert_w_support(pt(Trigger,Body),Support),
  467.   copy_term(pt(Trigger,Body),Tcopy),
  468.   mpred_BC(Trigger),
  469.   mpred_eval_lhs(Body,(Trigger,Tcopy)),
  470.   fail.
  471.  
  472.  
  473. mpred_ain_trigger_reprop(nt(Trigger,Test,Body),Support):-
  474.   !,
  475.   mpred_trace_msg('~N~n\tAdding negative~n\t\ttrigger: ~p~n\t\ttest: ~p~n\t\tbody: ~p~n\t Support: ~p~n',
  476.         [Trigger,Test,Body,Support]),
  477.   copy_term(Trigger,TriggerCopy),  
  478.   mpred_assert_w_support(nt(TriggerCopy,Test,Body),Support),
  479.  %  stop_trace(mpred_assert_w_support(nt(TriggerCopy,Test,Body),Support)),
  480.   \+Test,
  481.   mpred_eval_lhs(Body,((\+Trigger),nt(TriggerCopy,Test,Body))).
  482.  
  483. mpred_ain_trigger_reprop(bt(Trigger,Body),Support):-
  484.   !,
  485.    mpred_trace_msg('~N~n\tAdding backwards~n\t\ttrigger: ~p~n\t\tbody: ~p~n\t Support: ~p~n',
  486.                  [Trigger,Body,Support]),
  487.   mpred_assert_w_support(bt(Trigger,Body),Support),
  488.   mpred_bt_pt_combine(Trigger,Body,Support).
  489.  
  490. mpred_ain_trigger_reprop(X,Support):-
  491.   mpred_warn("Unrecognized trigger to mpred_ain_trigger_reprop: ~p\n~~p~n",[X,Support]).
  492.  
  493.  
  494. mpred_bt_pt_combine(Head,Body,Support):-
  495.   %  a backward trigger (bt) was just added with head and Body and support Support
  496.   %  find any pt''s with unifying heads and add the instantied bt body.
  497.   mpred_get_trigger_quick(pt(Head,Body)),
  498.   mpred_eval_lhs(Body,Support),
  499.   fail.
  500. mpred_bt_pt_combine(_,_,_):- !.
  501.  
  502. mpred_get_trigger_quick(Trigger):-  clause_u(Trigger,true).
  503.  
  504.  
  505. %
  506. %  predicates for manipulating action traces.
  507. %
  508.  
  509. mpred_ain_actiontrace(Action,Support):-
  510.   % adds an action trace and it''s support.
  511.   mpred_add_support(actn(Action),Support).
  512.  
  513. mpred_rem_actionTrace(actn(A)):-
  514.   do_and_undo(A,M),
  515.   M,
  516.   !.
  517.  
  518.  
  519. %%  mpred_retract(X) is det.
  520. %
  521. %  predicates to remove Pfc facts, triggers, action traces, and queue items
  522. %  from the database.
  523. %
  524. mpred_retract(X):-
  525.   %  retract an arbitrary thing.
  526.   mpred_db_type(X,Type),!,
  527.   mpred_retract_type(Type,X),
  528.   !.
  529.  
  530. mpred_retract_type(fact(_FT),X):-  
  531.   %  db mpred_ain_db_to_head(X,X2), retract_u(X2).
  532.   % stop_trace(mpred_retract_type(fact(_FT),X)),
  533.   (retract_u(X)
  534.    *-> mpred_unfwc(X) ; mpred_unfwc(X)).
  535.  
  536. mpred_retract_type(rule,X):-
  537.   %  db  mpred_ain_db_to_head(X,X2),  retract_u(X2).
  538.   retract_u(X).
  539.  
  540. mpred_retract_type(trigger,X):-
  541.   retract_u(X)
  542.     -> mpred_unfwc(X)
  543.      ; mpred_warn("Trigger not found to retract_u: ~p",[X]).
  544.  
  545. mpred_retract_type(action,X):- mpred_rem_actionTrace(X).
  546.  
  547.  
  548. %%  mpred_ain_object(X)
  549. %
  550. % adds item X to some database
  551. %
  552. mpred_ain_object(X):-
  553.   % what type of X do we have?
  554.   mpred_db_type(X,Type),
  555.   % call the appropriate predicate.
  556.   mpred_ain_by_type(Type,X).
  557.  
  558. mpred_ain_by_type(fact(_FT),X):-
  559.   mpred_unique_u(X),
  560.   assert_u(X),!.
  561. mpred_ain_by_type(rule,X):-
  562.   mpred_unique_u(X),
  563.   assert_u(X),!.
  564. mpred_ain_by_type(trigger,X):-
  565.   assert_u(X).
  566. mpred_ain_by_type(action,_ZAction):- !.
  567.  
  568.  
  569.  
  570.  
  571. %%  mpred_withdraw(P).
  572. %  removes support S from P and checks to see if P is still supported.
  573. %  If it is not, then the fact is retreactred from the database and any support
  574. %  relationships it participated in removed.
  575.  
  576. mpred_withdraw(Ps):- get_source_ref(UU),mpred_withdraw(Ps,UU).
  577.  
  578. /*
  579. mpred_withdraw(List):-
  580.   % iterate down the list of facts to be mpred_withdraw'ed.
  581.   nonvar(List),
  582.   List=[_|_],
  583.   remlist(List).
  584.  
  585. mpred_withdraw(P):-
  586.   % mpred_withdraw/1 is the user''s interface - it withdraws user support for P.
  587.   get_source_ref(UU),
  588.   mpred_withdraw(P,UU).
  589.  
  590. remlist([H|T]):-
  591.   % mpred_withdraw each element in the list.
  592.   get_source_ref(UU),
  593.   mpred_withdraw(H,UU),
  594.   remlist(T).
  595. */
  596.  
  597. %%  mpred_withdraw(P,S) is det.
  598. % removes support S from P and checks to see if P is still supported.
  599. %  If it is not, then the fact is retreactred from the database and any support
  600. %  relationships it participated in removed.
  601. mpred_withdraw(Ps,S):- with_each_item(mpred_withdraw1,Ps,S).
  602. mpred_withdraw1(P,S):-
  603.   mpred_trace_msg('~N~n\tRemoving~n\t\tsupport: ~p~n\t\tfrom: ~p~n',[S,P]),
  604.   mpred_rem_support(P,S)
  605.      -> remove_if_unsupported(P)
  606.       ; mpred_warn("mpred_withdraw/2 Could not find support ~p to remove from fact ~p",
  607.                 [S,P]).
  608.  
  609. %%  mpred_remove(+P) is det.
  610. %
  611. %  mpred_remove is like mpred_withdraw, but if P is still in the DB after removing the
  612. %  user''s support, it is retracted by more forceful means (e.g. remove).
  613. %
  614. mpred_remove(P):- get_source_ref(UU), mpred_remove(P,UU).
  615. mpred_remove(P,S):- with_each_item(mpred_remove1,P,S).
  616. mpred_remove1(P,S):-
  617.   mpred_withdraw(P,S),
  618.   mpred_BC(P)
  619.      -> mpred_blast(P)
  620.       ; true.
  621.  
  622. %
  623. %  mpred_blast(+F) retracts fact F from the DB and removes any dependent facts
  624. %
  625.  
  626. mpred_blast(F):-
  627.   mpred_remove_supports(F),
  628.   mpred_undo(F).
  629.  
  630.  
  631. % removes any remaining supports for fact F, complaining as it goes.
  632.  
  633. mpred_remove_supports(F):-
  634.   mpred_rem_support(F,S),
  635.   mpred_warn("~p was still supported by ~p",[F,S]),
  636.   fail.
  637. mpred_remove_supports(_).
  638.  
  639. mpred_remove_supports_quietly(F):-
  640.   mpred_rem_support(F,_),
  641.   fail.
  642. mpred_remove_supports_quietly(_).
  643.  
  644. %% mpred_undo(X) undoes X.
  645. %
  646. % - a positive or negative trigger.
  647. % - an action by finding a method and successfully executing it.
  648. % - or a random fact, printing out the trace, if relevant.
  649. %
  650. mpred_undo(actn(A)):-  
  651.   % undo an action by finding a method and successfully executing it.
  652.   !,
  653.   mpred_rem_actionTrace(actn(A)).
  654.  
  655. mpred_undo(pt(Key,Head,Body)):-  
  656.   % undo a positive trigger.
  657.   %
  658.   !,
  659.   (show_success(retract_u(pt(Key,Head,Body)))
  660.     -> mpred_unfwc(pt(Head,Body))
  661.      ; mpred_warn("Trigger not found to undo: ~p",[pt(Head,Body)])).
  662.  
  663. mpred_undo(pt(Head,Body)):- fail,
  664.   % undo a positive trigger.
  665.   %
  666.   !,
  667.   (show_success(retract_u(pt(Head,Body)))
  668.     -> mpred_unfwc(pt(Head,Body))
  669.      ; mpred_warn("Trigger not found to undo: ~p",[pt(Head,Body)])).
  670.  
  671. mpred_undo(nt(Head,Condition,Body)):-  
  672.   % undo a negative trigger.
  673.   !,
  674.   (show_success(retract_u(nt(Head,Condition,Body)))
  675.     -> mpred_unfwc(nt(Head,Condition,Body))
  676.      ; mpred_warn("Trigger not found to undo: ~p",[nt(Head,Condition,Body)])).
  677.  
  678. mpred_undo(Fact):-
  679.   % undo a random fact, printing out the trace, if relevant.
  680.   retract_u(Fact),
  681.   mpred_trace_rem(Fact),
  682.   mpred_unfwc(Fact).
  683.  
  684.  
  685.  
  686. %%  mpred_unfwc(+P)
  687. %
  688. % "un-forward-chains" from fact P.  That is, fact P has just
  689. %  been removed from the database, so remove all support relations it
  690. %  participates in and check the things that they support to see if they
  691. %  should stayuser in the database or should also be removed.
  692. %
  693. mpred_unfwc(F):-
  694.   mpred_retract_supported_relations(F),
  695.   mpred_unfwc1(F).
  696.  
  697. mpred_unfwc1(F):-
  698.   mpred_unfwc_check_triggers(F),
  699.   % is this really the right place for mpred_run<?
  700.   mpred_run.
  701.  
  702.  
  703. mpred_unfwc_check_triggers(F):-
  704.   mpred_db_type(F,fact(_FT)),
  705.   copy_term(F,Fcopy),
  706.   nt(Fcopy,Condition,Action),
  707.   (\+ Condition),
  708.   mpred_eval_lhs(Action,((\+F),nt(F,Condition,Action))),
  709.   fail.
  710. mpred_unfwc_check_triggers(_).
  711.  
  712. mpred_retract_supported_relations(Fact):-
  713.   mpred_db_type(Fact,Type),
  714.   (Type=trigger -> mpred_rem_support(P,(_,Fact))
  715.                 ; mpred_rem_support(P,(Fact,_))),
  716.   remove_if_unsupported(P),
  717.   fail.
  718. mpred_retract_supported_relations(_).
  719.  
  720.  
  721.  
  722. %  remove_if_unsupported(+Ps) checks to see if all Ps are supported and removes
  723. %  it from the DB if they are not.
  724. remove_if_unsupported(P):-
  725.    mpred_supported(P) -> true ;  mpred_undo(P).
  726.  
  727.  
  728.  
  729.  
  730.  
  731.  
  732. %%  mpred_fwc(+X)
  733. %
  734. % forward chains from a fact or a list of facts X.
  735. %
  736.  
  737.  
  738. mpred_fwc([H|T]):- !, mpred_fwc1(H), mpred_fwc(T).
  739. mpred_fwc([]):- !.
  740. mpred_fwc(P):- mpred_fwc1(P).
  741.  
  742. % mpred_fwc1(+P) forward chains for a single fact.
  743.  
  744. mpred_fwc1(Fact):-
  745.   mpred_do_rule(Fact),
  746.   copy_term(Fact,F),
  747.   % check positive triggers
  748.   mpred_do_fcpt(Fact,F),
  749.   % check negative triggers
  750.   mpred_do_fcnt(Fact,F).
  751.  
  752.  
  753. %
  754. %  mpred_ain_rule_if_rule(P) does some special, built in forward chaining if P is
  755. %  a rule.
  756. %  
  757.  
  758. mpred_do_rule((P==>Q)):-  
  759.   !,  
  760.   process_rule(P,Q,(P==>Q)).
  761. mpred_do_rule((Name::::P==>Q)):-
  762.   !,  
  763.   process_rule(P,Q,(Name::::P==>Q)).
  764. mpred_do_rule((P<==>Q)):-
  765.   !,
  766.   process_rule(P,Q,(P<==>Q)),
  767.   process_rule(Q,P,(P<==>Q)).
  768. mpred_do_rule((Name::::P<==>Q)):-
  769.   !,
  770.   process_rule(P,Q,((Name::::P<==>Q))),
  771.   process_rule(Q,P,((Name::::P<==>Q))).
  772.  
  773. mpred_do_rule(('<-'(P,Q))):-
  774.   !,
  775.   mpred_define_bc_rule(P,Q,('<-'(P,Q))).
  776.  
  777. mpred_do_rule(_).
  778.  
  779.  
  780. mpred_do_fcpt(Fact,F):-
  781.   mpred_get_trigger_quick(pt(F,Body)),
  782.   mpred_trace_msg('~N~n\tFound positive trigger: ~p~n\t\tbody: ~p~n',
  783.         [F,Body]),
  784.   mpred_eval_lhs(Body,(Fact,pt(F,Body))),
  785.   fail.
  786.  
  787. %mpred_do_fcpt(Fact,F):-
  788. %  mpred_get_trigger_quick(pt(presently(F),Body)),
  789. %  mpred_eval_lhs(Body,(presently(Fact),pt(presently(F),Body))),
  790. %  fail.
  791.  
  792. mpred_do_fcpt(_,_).
  793.  
  794. mpred_do_fcnt(_ZFact,F):-
  795.   spft(X,_,nt(F,Condition,Body)),
  796.   Condition,
  797.   mpred_withdraw(X,(_,nt(F,Condition,Body))),
  798.   fail.
  799. mpred_do_fcnt(_,_).
  800.  
  801.  
  802. %
  803. %  mpred_define_bc_rule(+Head,+Body,+Parent_rule) - defines a backeard
  804. %  chaining rule and adds the corresponding bt triggers to the database.
  805. %
  806.  
  807. mpred_define_bc_rule(Head,_ZBody,Parent_rule):-
  808.   (\+ mpred_literal(Head)),
  809.   mpred_warn("Malformed backward chaining rule.  ~p not atomic.",[Head]),
  810.   mpred_warn("rule: ~p",[Parent_rule]),
  811.   !,
  812.   fail.
  813.  
  814. mpred_define_bc_rule(Head,Body,Parent_rule):-
  815.   get_source_ref1(U),
  816.   copy_term(Parent_rule,Parent_ruleCopy),
  817.   build_rhs(Head,Rhs),
  818.   foreachl_do(mpred_nf(Body,Lhs),
  819.           (build_trigger(Lhs,rhs(Rhs),Trigger),
  820.            mpred_ain(bt(Head,Trigger),(Parent_ruleCopy,U)))).
  821.  
  822.  
  823.  
  824.  
  825. %
  826. %  eval something on the LHS of a rule.
  827. %
  828.  
  829.  
  830. mpred_eval_lhs((Test->Body),Support):-  
  831.   !,
  832.   (call(Test) -> mpred_eval_lhs(Body,Support)),
  833.   !.
  834.  
  835. mpred_eval_lhs(rhs(X),Support):-
  836.   !,
  837.   mpred_eval_rhs(X,Support),
  838.   !.
  839.  
  840. mpred_eval_lhs(X,Support):-
  841.   mpred_db_type(X,trigger),
  842.   !,
  843.   mpred_ain_trigger_reprop(X,Support),
  844.   !.
  845.  
  846. %mpred_eval_lhs(snip(X),Support):-
  847. %  snip(Support),
  848. %  mpred_eval_lhs(X,Support).
  849.  
  850. mpred_eval_lhs(X,_):-
  851.   mpred_warn("Unrecognized item found in trigger body, namely ~p.",[X]).
  852.  
  853.  
  854. %
  855. %  eval something on the RHS of a rule.
  856. %
  857.  
  858. mpred_eval_rhs([],_):- !.
  859. mpred_eval_rhs([Head|Tail],Support):-
  860.   mpred_eval_rhs1(Head,Support),
  861.   mpred_eval_rhs(Tail,Support).
  862.  
  863.  
  864. mpred_eval_rhs1({Action},Support):-
  865.  % evaluable Prolog code.
  866.  !,
  867.  fc_eval_action(Action,Support).
  868.  
  869. mpred_eval_rhs1(P,_ZSupport):-
  870.  % predicate to remove.
  871.  mpred_negated_literal(P),
  872.  !,
  873.  mpred_withdraw(P).
  874.  
  875. mpred_eval_rhs1([X|Xrest],Support):-
  876.  % embedded sublist.
  877.  !,
  878.  mpred_eval_rhs([X|Xrest],Support).
  879.  
  880. mpred_eval_rhs1(Assertion,Support):-
  881.  % an assertion to be added.
  882.  mpred_post1(Assertion,Support).
  883.  
  884.  
  885. mpred_eval_rhs1(X,_):-
  886.   mpred_warn("Malformed rhs of a rule: ~p",[X]).
  887.  
  888.  
  889.  
  890. %% fc_eval_action(+Action,+Support)
  891. %
  892. %  evaluate an action found on the rhs of a rule.
  893. %
  894.  
  895. fc_eval_action(Action,Support):-
  896.   call(Action),
  897.   (action_is_undoable(Action)
  898.      -> mpred_ain_actiontrace(Action,Support)
  899.       ; true).
  900.  
  901.  
  902. %
  903. %  
  904. %
  905.  
  906. trigger_trigger(Trigger,Body,_ZSupport):-
  907.  trigger_trigger1(Trigger,Body).
  908. trigger_trigger(_,_,_).
  909.  
  910.  
  911. %trigger_trigger1(presently(Trigger),Body):-
  912. %  !,
  913. %  copy_term(Trigger,TriggerCopy),
  914. %  mpred_BC(Trigger),
  915. %  mpred_eval_lhs(Body,(presently(Trigger),pt(presently(TriggerCopy),Body))),
  916. %  fail.
  917.  
  918. trigger_trigger1(Trigger,Body):-
  919.   copy_term(Trigger,TriggerCopy),
  920.   mpred_BC(Trigger),
  921.   mpred_eval_lhs(Body,(Trigger,pt(TriggerCopy,Body))),
  922.   fail.
  923.  
  924.  
  925.  
  926. %%  mpred_BC(F) is det.
  927. %
  928. %  is true iff F is a fact available for forward chaining
  929. %  (or from the backchaining store)
  930. %  Note that this has the side effect of catching unsupported facts and
  931. %  assigning them support from God.
  932. %
  933. mpred_BC(P):-mpred_BC_CACHE(P),mpred_CALL(mpred_BC, P).
  934. mpred_BC_CACHE(P):-
  935.  ignore((
  936.   % trigger any bc rules.
  937.   bt(P,Trigger),
  938.   mpred_get_support(bt(P,Trigger),S),
  939.   mpred_eval_lhs(Trigger,S),
  940.   fail)).
  941.  
  942. mpred_CALL(F):- mpred_CALL(mpred_CALL, Cut, F), (var(Cut)->true;(Cut=cut(Cut)->(!,Cut);Cut)).
  943.  
  944. mpred_CALL(How,F):- mpred_CALL(How, Cut, F), (var(Cut)->true;(Cut=cut(Cut)->(!,Cut);Cut)).
  945.  
  946. mpred_CALL(How,SCut, F):-
  947.   %  this is probably not advisable due to extreme inefficiency.
  948.   var(F) ->  mpred_fact(F) ;
  949.   predicate_property(F,number_of_clauses(_)) ->
  950.      (clause_u(F,Condition),mpred_CALL(How,Cut,Condition),(var(Cut)->true;(Cut=cut(Cut)->(!,Cut);Cut)));
  951.   mpred_CALL_MI(How,SCut,F).
  952.  
  953. mpred_CALL_MI(_How, cut(true), !):- !.
  954. mpred_CALL_MI(How, Cut, (P1,P2)):- !, mpred_CALL(How, Cut, P1), mpred_CALL(How, Cut, P2).
  955. mpred_CALL_MI(How, Cut, (P1;P2)):- !, mpred_CALL(How, Cut, P1); mpred_CALL(How, Cut, P2).
  956. mpred_CALL_MI(How, Cut, (P1->P2)):- !, mpred_CALL(How, Cut, P1)-> mpred_CALL(How, Cut, P2).
  957. mpred_CALL_MI(How, Cut, (P1*->P2)):- !, mpred_CALL(How, Cut, P1)*-> mpred_CALL(How, Cut, P2).
  958. mpred_CALL_MI(_How,_, F):-
  959.   %  we really need to check for system predicates as well.
  960.   current_predicate(_,F),!, call(F).
  961.  
  962.  
  963.  
  964.  
  965. %% action_is_undoable(?A)
  966. %
  967. % an action is action_is_undoable if there exists a method for undoing it.
  968. %
  969. action_is_undoable(A):- do_and_undo(A,_).
  970.  
  971.  
  972.  
  973. %% mpred_nf(+In,-Out)
  974. %
  975. % maps the LHR of a Pfc rule In to one normal form
  976. %  Out.  It also does certmpred_ain optimizations.  Backtracking into this
  977. %  predicate will produce additional clauses.
  978. %
  979.  
  980. mpred_nf(LHS,List):-
  981.   mpred_nf1(LHS,List2),
  982.   mpred_nf_negations(List2,List).
  983.  
  984.  
  985. %%  mpred_nf1(+In,-Out)
  986. %
  987. % maps the LHR of a Pfc rule In to one normal form
  988. %  Out.  Backtracking into this predicate will produce additional clauses.
  989.  
  990. % handle a variable.
  991.  
  992. mpred_nf1(P,[P]):- var(P), !.
  993.  
  994. % these next two rules are here for upward compatibility and will go
  995. % away eventually when the P/Condition form is no longer used anywhere.
  996.  
  997. mpred_nf1(P/Cond,[(\+P)/Cond]):- mpred_negated_literal(P), !.
  998.  
  999. mpred_nf1(P/Cond,[P/Cond]):-  mpred_literal(P), !.
  1000.  
  1001. %  handle a negated form
  1002.  
  1003. mpred_nf1(NegTerm,NF):-
  1004.   mpred_negation(NegTerm,Term),
  1005.   !,
  1006.   mpred_nf1_negation(Term,NF).
  1007.  
  1008. %  disjunction.
  1009.  
  1010. mpred_nf1((P;Q),NF):-
  1011.   !,
  1012.   (mpred_nf1(P,NF) ;   mpred_nf1(Q,NF)).
  1013.  
  1014.  
  1015. %  conjunction.
  1016.  
  1017. mpred_nf1((P,Q),NF):-
  1018.   !,
  1019.   mpred_nf1(P,NF1),
  1020.   mpred_nf1(Q,NF2),
  1021.   append(NF1,NF2,NF).
  1022.  
  1023. %  handle a random literal.
  1024.  
  1025. mpred_nf1(P,[P]):-
  1026.   mpred_literal(P),
  1027.   !.
  1028.  
  1029. %=% shouln't we have something to catch the rest as errors?
  1030. mpred_nf1(Term,[Term]):-
  1031.   mpred_warn("mpred_nf doesn't know how to normalize ~p",[Term]),!,fail.
  1032.  
  1033.  
  1034. %% mpred_nf1_negation( ?P, ?P) is semidet.
  1035. %
  1036. %  mpred_nf1_negation(P,NF) is true if NF is the normal form of \+P.
  1037. %
  1038. mpred_nf1_negation((P/Cond),[(\+(P))/Cond]):- !.
  1039.  
  1040. mpred_nf1_negation((P;Q),NF):-
  1041.  !,
  1042.  mpred_nf1_negation(P,NFp),
  1043.  mpred_nf1_negation(Q,NFq),
  1044.  append(NFp,NFq,NF).
  1045.  
  1046. mpred_nf1_negation((P,Q),NF):-
  1047.  % this code is not correct! twf.
  1048.  !,
  1049.  mpred_nf1_negation(P,NF)
  1050.  ;
  1051.  (mpred_nf1(P,Pnf),
  1052.   mpred_nf1_negation(Q,Qnf),
  1053.   append(Pnf,Qnf,NF)).
  1054.  
  1055. mpred_nf1_negation(P,[\+P]).
  1056.  
  1057.  
  1058. %%  mpred_nf_negations(List2,List) is det.
  1059. %
  1060. % sweeps through List2 to produce List,
  1061. %  changing -{...} to {\+...}
  1062. % % ? is this still needed? twf 3/16/90
  1063.  
  1064. %% mpred_nf_negations( :TermX, :TermX) is semidet.
  1065. %
  1066. % PFC Normal Form Negations.
  1067. %
  1068. mpred_nf_negations(X,X) :- !.  % I think not! twell_founded_0 3/27/90
  1069.  
  1070. mpred_nf_negations([],[]).
  1071.  
  1072. mpred_nf_negations([H1|T1],[H2|T2]):-
  1073.  mpred_nf_negation(H1,H2),
  1074.  mpred_nf_negations(T1,T2).
  1075.  
  1076.  
  1077. %% mpred_nf_negation( ?X, ?X) is semidet.
  1078. %
  1079. % PFC Normal Form Negation.
  1080. %
  1081. mpred_nf_negation(Form,{\+ X}):-
  1082.  nonvar(Form),
  1083.  Form=(-({X})),
  1084.  !.
  1085. mpred_nf_negation(X,X).
  1086.  
  1087.  
  1088.  
  1089. %%  build_rhs(+Conjunction,-Rhs)
  1090. %
  1091.  
  1092. build_rhs(X,[X]):-
  1093.  var(X),
  1094.  !.
  1095.  
  1096. build_rhs((A,B),[A2|Rest]):-
  1097.  !,
  1098.  mpred_compile_rhs_term(A,A2),
  1099.  build_rhs(B,Rest).
  1100.  
  1101. build_rhs(X,[X2]):-
  1102.   mpred_compile_rhs_term(X,X2).
  1103.  
  1104.  
  1105. mpred_compile_rhs_term((P/C),((P:-C))):- !.
  1106. mpred_compile_rhs_term(P,P).
  1107.  
  1108.  
  1109.  
  1110. %% mpred_negation( ?N, ?P) is semidet.
  1111. %
  1112. %  is true if N is a negated term and P is the term
  1113. %  with the negation operator stripped.
  1114. %
  1115. mpred_negation((-P),P).
  1116. mpred_negation((\+(P)),P).
  1117.  
  1118.  
  1119.  
  1120. %% mpred_negated_literal( ?P) is semidet.
  1121. %
  1122. % PFC Negated Literal.
  1123. %
  1124. mpred_negated_literal(P):-
  1125.  mpred_negation(P,Q),
  1126.  mpred_positive_literal(Q).
  1127.  
  1128. mpred_literal(X):- mpred_negated_literal(X).
  1129. mpred_literal(X):- mpred_positive_literal(X).
  1130.  
  1131. mpred_positive_literal(X):-   is_ftNonvar(X),
  1132.  functor(X,F,_),
  1133.  \+ mpred_connective(F).
  1134.  
  1135.  
  1136. %% mpred_connective( ?VALUE1) is semidet.
  1137. %
  1138. % PFC Connective.
  1139. %
  1140. mpred_connective(';').
  1141. mpred_connective(',').
  1142. mpred_connective('/').
  1143. mpred_connective('|').
  1144. mpred_connective(('==>')).
  1145. mpred_connective(('<-')).
  1146. mpred_connective('<==>').
  1147.  
  1148. mpred_connective('-').
  1149. % mpred_connective('-').
  1150. mpred_connective('\\+').
  1151.  
  1152.  
  1153. %% process_rule( ?Lhs, ?Rhs, ?Parent_rule) is semidet.
  1154. %
  1155. % Process Rule.
  1156. %
  1157. process_rule(Lhs,Rhs,Parent_rule):-
  1158.  get_source_ref1(U),
  1159.  copy_term(Parent_rule,Parent_ruleCopy),
  1160.  build_rhs(Rhs,Rhs2),
  1161.  foreachl_do(mpred_nf(Lhs,Lhs2),
  1162.          build_rule(Lhs2,rhs(Rhs2),(Parent_ruleCopy,U))).
  1163.  
  1164.  
  1165. %% build_rule( ?Lhs, ?Rhs, ?Support) is semidet.
  1166. %
  1167. % Build Rule.
  1168. %
  1169. build_rule(Lhs,Rhs,Support):-
  1170.  build_trigger(Lhs,Rhs,Trigger),
  1171.  mpred_eval_lhs(Trigger,Support).
  1172.  
  1173. build_trigger([],Consequent,Consequent).
  1174.  
  1175. build_trigger([V|Triggers],Consequent,pt(V,X)):-
  1176.  var(V),
  1177.  !,
  1178.  build_trigger(Triggers,Consequent,X).
  1179.  
  1180. build_trigger([(T1/Test)|Triggers],Consequent,nt(T2,Test2,X)):-
  1181.  mpred_negation(T1,T2),
  1182.  !,
  1183.  build_neg_test(T2,Test,Test2),
  1184.  build_trigger(Triggers,Consequent,X).
  1185.  
  1186. build_trigger([(T1)|Triggers],Consequent,nt(T2,Test,X)):-
  1187.  mpred_negation(T1,T2),
  1188.  !,
  1189.  build_neg_test(T2,true,Test),
  1190.  build_trigger(Triggers,Consequent,X).
  1191.  
  1192. build_trigger([{Test}|Triggers],Consequent,(Test->X)):-
  1193.  !,
  1194.  build_trigger(Triggers,Consequent,X).
  1195.  
  1196. build_trigger([T/Test|Triggers],Consequent,pt(T,X)):-
  1197.  !,
  1198.  build_test(Test,Test2),
  1199.  build_trigger([{Test2}|Triggers],Consequent,X).
  1200.  
  1201.  
  1202. %build_trigger([snip|Triggers],Consequent,snip(X)):-
  1203. %  !,
  1204. %  build_trigger(Triggers,Consequent,X).
  1205.  
  1206. build_trigger([T|Triggers],Consequent,pt(T,X)):-
  1207.  !,
  1208.  build_trigger(Triggers,Consequent,X).
  1209.  
  1210. %
  1211. %  build_neg_test(+,+,-).
  1212. %
  1213. %  builds the test used in a negative trigger (nt/3).  This test is a
  1214. %  conjunction of the check than no matching facts are in the db and any
  1215. %  additional test specified in the rule attached to this - term.
  1216. %
  1217.  
  1218. build_neg_test(T,Testin,Testout):-
  1219.  build_test(Testin,Testmid),
  1220.  mpred_conjoin((mpred_BC(T)),Testmid,Testout).
  1221.  
  1222.  
  1223. % this just strips away any currly brackets.
  1224.  
  1225. build_test({Test},Test):- !.
  1226. build_test(Test,Test).
  1227.  
  1228.  
  1229.  
  1230.  
  1231. %  simple typeing for Pfc objects
  1232.  
  1233. mpred_db_type(Var,Type):- var(Var),!, Type=fact(_FT).
  1234. mpred_db_type(~_,Type):- !, Type=fact(_FT).
  1235. mpred_db_type(('==>'(_,_)),Type):- !, Type=rule.
  1236. mpred_db_type(('<==>'(_,_)),Type):- !, Type=rule.
  1237. mpred_db_type(('<-'(_,_)),Type):- !, Type=rule.
  1238. mpred_db_type(pt(_,_,_),Type):- !, Type=trigger.
  1239. mpred_db_type(pt(_,_),Type):- !, Type=trigger.
  1240. mpred_db_type(nt(_,_,_),Type):- !,  Type=trigger.
  1241. mpred_db_type(bt(_,_),Type):- !,  Type=trigger.
  1242. mpred_db_type(actn(_),Type):- !, Type=action.
  1243. mpred_db_type((('::::'(_,X))),Type):- !, mpred_db_type(X,Type).
  1244. mpred_db_type(((':'(_,X))),Type):- !, mpred_db_type(X,Type).
  1245. mpred_db_type(_,fact(_FT)):-
  1246.  %  if it''s not one of the above, it must be a fact!
  1247.  !.
  1248.  
  1249. mpred_assert_w_support(P,Support):-
  1250.  (mpred_clause_u(P) ; assert_u(P)),
  1251.  !,
  1252.  mpred_add_support(P,Support).
  1253.  
  1254. mpred_asserta_w_support(P,Support):-
  1255.  (mpred_clause_u(P) ; asserta_u(P)),
  1256.  !,
  1257.  mpred_add_support(P,Support).
  1258.  
  1259. mpred_assertz_w_support(P,Support):-
  1260.  (mpred_clause_u(P) ; assertz_u(P)),
  1261.  !,
  1262.  mpred_add_support(P,Support).
  1263.  
  1264.  
  1265.  
  1266. %% mpred_clause_u( ?Head) is semidet.
  1267. %
  1268. % PFC Clause For Internal Interface.
  1269. %
  1270. mpred_clause_u((Head:- Body)):-
  1271.  !,
  1272.  copy_term((Head:-Body),(Head_copy:-Body_copy)),
  1273.  clause_u(Head,Body),
  1274.  variant(Head,Head_copy),
  1275.  variant(Body,Body_copy).
  1276.  
  1277. mpred_clause_u(Head):-
  1278.  % find a unit clause identical to Head by finding one which unifies,
  1279.  % and then checking to see if it is identical
  1280.  copy_term(Head,Head_copy),
  1281.  clause_u(Head_copy,true),
  1282.  variant(Head,Head_copy).
  1283.  
  1284.  
  1285.  
  1286. %% foreachl_do( ?Binder, ?Body) is semidet.
  1287. %
  1288. % Foreachl Do.
  1289. %
  1290. foreachl_do(Binder,Body):- Binder,pfcl_do(Body),fail.
  1291. foreachl_do(_,_).
  1292.  
  1293.  
  1294. %% pfcl_do( ?X) is semidet.
  1295. %
  1296. % executes X once and always succeeds.
  1297. %
  1298. pfcl_do(X):- X,!.
  1299. pfcl_do(_).
  1300.  
  1301.  
  1302. %% mpred_union(L1,L2,L3) is semidet.
  1303. %
  1304. %  true if set L3 is the result of appending sets
  1305. %  L1 and L2 where sets are represented as simple lists.
  1306. %
  1307. mpred_union([],L,L).
  1308. mpred_union([Head|Tail],L,Tail2):-  
  1309.  memberchk(Head,L),
  1310.  !,
  1311.  mpred_union(Tail,L,Tail2).
  1312. mpred_union([Head|Tail],L,[Head|Tail2]):-  
  1313.  mpred_union(Tail,L,Tail2).
  1314.  
  1315.  
  1316. %  mpred_conjoin(+Conjunct1,+Conjunct2,?Conjunction).
  1317. %  arg3 is a simplified expression representing the conjunction of
  1318. %  args 1 and 2.
  1319.  
  1320. mpred_conjoin(true,X,X):- !.
  1321. mpred_conjoin(X,true,X):- !.
  1322. mpred_conjoin(C1,C2,(C1,C2)).
  1323.  
  1324.  
  1325.  
  1326. %   File   : pfcdb.pl
  1327. %   Author : Tim Finin, finin@prc.unisys.com
  1328. %   Author :  Dave Matuszek, dave@prc.unisys.com
  1329. %   Author :  Dan Corpron
  1330. %   Updated: 10/11/87, ...
  1331. %   Purpose: predicates to manipulate a Pfc database (e.g. save,
  1332. %   restore, reset, etc.0
  1333.  
  1334. % mpred_database_term(P/A) is true iff P/A is something that Pfc adds to
  1335. % the database and should not be present in an empty Pfc database
  1336.  
  1337. mpred_database_term(spft/3).
  1338. mpred_database_term(pt/2).
  1339. mpred_database_term(bt/2).
  1340. mpred_database_term(nt/3).
  1341. mpred_database_term(qu/1).
  1342. mpred_database_term('==>'/2).
  1343. mpred_database_term('<==>'/2).
  1344. mpred_database_term('<-'/2).
  1345. mpred_database_term('==>'/1).
  1346. mpred_database_term('~'/1).
  1347.  
  1348. %% mpred_reset() is det.
  1349. %
  1350. % removes all forward chaining rules and mpred_justification_S from db.
  1351. %
  1352. mpred_reset:-
  1353.  clause_u(spft(P,F,Trigger),true),
  1354.  mpred_retract_i_or_warn(P),
  1355.  mpred_retract_i_or_warn(spft(P,F,Trigger)),
  1356.  fail.
  1357. mpred_reset:-
  1358.  mpred_database_item(T),
  1359.  mpred_error("Pfc database not empty after mpred_reset, e.g., ~p.~n",[T]).
  1360. mpred_reset.
  1361.  
  1362. % true if there is some Pfc crud still in the database.
  1363. mpred_database_item(Term):-
  1364.  mpred_database_term(P/A),
  1365.  functor(Term,P,A),
  1366.  clause_u(Term,_).
  1367.  
  1368. mpred_retract_i_or_warn(X):- retract_u(X), !.
  1369. mpred_retract_i_or_warn(X):- X=hs(_),!.
  1370. mpred_retract_i_or_warn(X):- X=spft(_,hs(_),_),!.
  1371. mpred_retract_i_or_warn(X):-
  1372.  mpred_warn("Couldn't retract_user ~p.~n",[X]).
  1373.  
  1374.  
  1375.  
  1376.  
  1377. %   File   : pfcdebug.pl
  1378. %   Author : Tim Finin, finin@prc.unisys.com
  1379. %   Author :  Dave Matuszek, dave@prc.unisys.com
  1380. %   Updated:
  1381. %   Purpose: provides predicates for examining the database and debugginh
  1382. %   for Pfc.
  1383.  
  1384. :- dynamic mpred_is_tracing_pred/1.
  1385. :- dynamic mpred_is_spying_pred/2.
  1386. :- dynamic mpred_is_tracing_exec/0.
  1387. :- dynamic mpred_warnings/1.
  1388.  
  1389. :- mpred_set_default(mpred_warnings(_), mpred_warnings(true)).
  1390.  
  1391.  
  1392. %  mpred_fact(P) is true if fact P was asserted into the database via add.
  1393.  
  1394. mpred_fact(P):- mpred_fact(P,true).
  1395.  
  1396. %  mpred_fact(P,C) is true if fact P was asserted into the database via
  1397. %  add and contdition C is satisfied.  For example, we might do:
  1398. %  
  1399. %   mpred_fact(X,mpred_userFact(X))
  1400. %
  1401.  
  1402. mpred_fact(P,C):-
  1403.   mpred_get_support(P,_),
  1404.   mpred_db_type(P,fact(_FT)),
  1405.   call(C).
  1406.  
  1407. %  mpred_facts(-ListofPmpred_facts) returns a list of facts added.
  1408.  
  1409. mpred_facts(L):- mpred_facts(_,true,L).
  1410.  
  1411. mpred_facts(P,L):- mpred_facts(P,true,L).
  1412.  
  1413. %  mpred_facts(Pattern,Condition,-ListofPmpred_facts) returns a list of facts added.
  1414.  
  1415. %% mpred_facts( ?P, ?C, ?L) is semidet.
  1416. %
  1417. % PFC Facts.
  1418. %
  1419. mpred_facts(P,C,L):- setof(P,mpred_fact(P,C),L).
  1420.  
  1421.  
  1422. %% brake( ?X) is semidet.
  1423. %
  1424. % Brake.
  1425. %
  1426. brake(X):-  X, break.
  1427.  
  1428.  
  1429. %
  1430. %  predicates providing a simple tracing facility
  1431. %
  1432.  
  1433. mpred_trace_mpred_ain(P):-
  1434.   % this is here for upward compat. - should go away eventually.
  1435.   mpred_trace_mpred_ain(P,(o,o)).
  1436.  
  1437.  
  1438. mpred_ain_special_support(Fact,Support):- fail,
  1439.   Support = (How,pt(How2,rhs([Fact]))),  
  1440.   ignore(((mpred_ain_trigger_reprop(nt(How,(mpred_CALL(How2)),rhs([Fact])),(How==>Fact,How)),fail))),
  1441.   dmsg('~n   \\\\^  Extra ^//  ~n',[]),
  1442.   fail.
  1443. mpred_ain_special_support(P,S):-mpred_trace_mpred_ain(P,S),!.
  1444.  
  1445. mpred_trace_mpred_ain(P,S):-
  1446.  notrace((
  1447.    mpred_trace_add_print(P,S),
  1448.    mpred_trace_break(P,S))).
  1449.    
  1450.  
  1451. mpred_trace_add_print(P,S):-
  1452.   mpred_is_tracing_pred(P), !,
  1453.   (
  1454.   \+ \+
  1455.    (S=(U,U)
  1456.        -> wdmsg("~NAdding (~p) ~p",[U,P])
  1457.         ; wdmsg("~NAdding (:) ~p~NSupported By: ~p",[P,S]))),!.
  1458.  
  1459.  
  1460.  
  1461. mpred_trace_add_print(_,_).
  1462.  
  1463.  
  1464. mpred_trace_break(P,_ZS):-
  1465.   mpred_is_spying_pred(P,add) ->
  1466.    (wdmsg("~NBreaking on mpred_ain(~p)",[P]),
  1467.     break)
  1468.    ; true.
  1469.  
  1470.  
  1471.  
  1472. mpred_trace_rem(pt(_,_)):-
  1473.   % hack for now - never trace triggers.
  1474.   !.
  1475. mpred_trace_rem(nt(_,_)):-
  1476.   % hack for now - never trace triggers.
  1477.   !.
  1478.  
  1479.  
  1480. mpred_trace_rem(P):-
  1481.   (mpred_is_tracing_pred(P)
  1482.      -> wdmsg('~NRemoving ~p.',[P])
  1483.       ; true),
  1484.   (mpred_is_spying_pred(P,mpred_withdraw)
  1485.    -> (wdmsg("~NBreaking on mpred_withdraw(~p)",[P]),
  1486.        break)
  1487.    ; true).
  1488.  
  1489.  
  1490. mpred_trace:- mpred_trace(_).
  1491.  
  1492. mpred_trace(Form):-
  1493.   assert_u(mpred_is_tracing_pred(Form)).
  1494.  
  1495.  
  1496.  
  1497. %% mpred_trace( ?Form, ?Condition) is semidet.
  1498. %
  1499. % PFC Trace.
  1500. %
  1501. mpred_trace(Form,Condition):-
  1502.   assert_u((mpred_is_tracing_pred(Form):- Condition)).
  1503.  
  1504. mpred_spy(Form):- mpred_spy(Form,[add,rem],true).
  1505.  
  1506. mpred_spy(Form,Modes):- mpred_spy(Form,Modes,true).
  1507.  
  1508. mpred_spy(Form,[add,rem],Condition):-
  1509.   !,
  1510.   mpred_spy1(Form,add,Condition),
  1511.   mpred_spy1(Form,mpred_withdraw,Condition).
  1512.  
  1513. mpred_spy(Form,Mode,Condition):-
  1514.   mpred_spy1(Form,Mode,Condition).
  1515.  
  1516. mpred_spy1(Form,Mode,Condition):-
  1517.   assert_u((mpred_is_spying_pred(Form,Mode):- Condition)).
  1518.  
  1519. mpred_nospy:- mpred_nospy(_,_,_).
  1520.  
  1521. mpred_nospy(Form):- mpred_nospy(Form,_,_).
  1522.  
  1523. mpred_nospy(Form,Mode,Condition):-
  1524.   clause_u(mpred_is_spying_pred(Form,Mode), Condition, Ref),
  1525.   erase(Ref),
  1526.   fail.
  1527. mpred_nospy(_,_,_).
  1528.  
  1529. mpred_noTrace:- mpred_untrace.
  1530. mpred_untrace:- mpred_untrace(_).
  1531. mpred_untrace(Form):- retractall_u(mpred_is_tracing_pred(Form)).
  1532.  
  1533. % needed:  mpred_trace_rule(Name)  ...
  1534.  
  1535.  
  1536. mpred_trace_msg(MsgArgs):-mpred_trace_msg('~p',[MsgArgs]).
  1537. % if the correct flag is set, trace exection of Pfc
  1538. mpred_trace_msg(Msg,Args):- notrace((tracing,in_cmt(wdmsg(Msg, Args)))),!.
  1539. mpred_trace_msg(Msg,Args):-
  1540.     mpred_is_tracing_exec,
  1541.     !,
  1542.     in_cmt(wdmsg(Msg, Args)).
  1543.  
  1544. mpred_trace_msg(_ZMsg,_ZArgs).
  1545.  
  1546. mpred_watch:- assert_u(mpred_is_tracing_exec).
  1547. mpred_trace_exec:- assert_u(mpred_is_tracing_exec).
  1548.  
  1549. mpred_noWatch:-  retractall_u(mpred_is_tracing_exec).
  1550.  
  1551. mpred_error(Msg):-  mpred_error(Msg,[]).
  1552.  
  1553. mpred_error(Msg,Args):-
  1554.   dmsg("~NERROR/Pfc: ",[]),
  1555.   dmsg(Msg,Args).
  1556.  
  1557. mpred_test(\+ G):-!, ( \+ G -> wdmsg(passed_mpred_test(\+ G)) ; (wdmsg(failed_mpred_test(\+ G)),!,ignore(pfc_why(G)),!,fail)).
  1558. mpred_test(G):- (G -> must(mpred_why(G)) ; (wdmsg(failed_mpred_test(G)),!,fail)).
  1559.  
  1560.  
  1561. mpred_load_term(:- module(_,L)):-!, maplist(export,L).
  1562. mpred_load_term(:- TermO):-call(TermO).
  1563. mpred_load_term(TermO):-mpred_ain_object(TermO).
  1564.  
  1565. mpred_load(PLNAME):- % unload_file(PLNAME),
  1566.    open(PLNAME, read, In, []),
  1567.    repeat,
  1568.    line_count(In,_Lineno),
  1569.    % double_quotes(_DQBool)
  1570.    Options = [variables(_Vars),variable_names(VarNames),singletons(_Singletons),comment(_Comment)],
  1571.    catchv((read_term(In,Term,[syntax_errors(error)|Options])),E,(dmsg(E),fail)),
  1572.    b_setval('$variable_names',VarNames),expand_term(Term,TermO),mpred_load_term(TermO),
  1573.    Term==end_of_file,
  1574.    close(In).
  1575.  
  1576. %
  1577. %  These control whether or not warnings are printed at all.
  1578. %    mpred_warn.
  1579. %    nompred_warn.
  1580. %
  1581. %  These print a warning message if the flag mpred_warnings is set.
  1582. %    mpred_warn(+Message)
  1583. %    mpred_warn(+Message,+ListOfArguments)
  1584. %
  1585.  
  1586. mpred_warn:-
  1587.   retractall_u(mpred_warnings(_)),
  1588.   assert_u(mpred_warnings(true)).
  1589.  
  1590. nompred_warn:-
  1591.   retractall_u(mpred_warnings(_)),
  1592.   assert_u(mpred_warnings(false)).
  1593.  
  1594. mpred_warn(Msg):-  mpred_warn(Msg,[]).
  1595.  
  1596. mpred_warn(Msg,Args):-
  1597.   format(string(S),Msg,Args),  
  1598.   (mpred_warnings(true) -> wdmsg(warn(mpred_,S)) ; mpred_trace_msg('WARNING/PFC: ~s',[S])),!.
  1599.  
  1600.  
  1601. %%  mpred_set_warnings(+TF) is det.
  1602. %   true = sets flag to cause Pfc warning messages to print.
  1603. %   false = sets flag to cause Pfc warning messages not to print.
  1604. %
  1605. mpred_set_warnings(True):-
  1606.   retractall_u(mpred_warnings(_)),
  1607.   assert_u(mpred_warnings(True)).
  1608. mpred_set_warnings(false):-
  1609.   retractall_u(mpred_warnings(_)).
  1610.  
  1611. %   File   : pfcjust.pl
  1612. %   Author : Tim Finin, finin@prc.unisys.com
  1613. %   Author :  Dave Matuszek, dave@prc.unisys.com
  1614. %   Updated:
  1615. %   Purpose: predicates for accessing Pfc mpred_justification_S.
  1616. %   Status: more or less working.
  1617. %   Bugs:
  1618.  
  1619. %  *** predicates for exploring supports of a fact *****
  1620.  
  1621.  
  1622. :- use_module(library(lists)).
  1623.  
  1624. mpred_justification(F,J):- supporters_list(F,J).
  1625.  
  1626. mpred_justification_S(F,Js):- bagof(J,mpred_justification(F,J),Js).
  1627.  
  1628.  
  1629.  
  1630. %%  mpred_basis_list(+P,-L)
  1631. %
  1632. %  is true iff L is a list of "base" facts which, taken
  1633. %  together, allows us to deduce P.  A mpred "based on" list fact is an axiom (a fact
  1634. %  added by the user or a raw Prolog fact (i.e. one w/o any support))
  1635. %  or an assumption.
  1636. %
  1637. mpred_basis_list(F,[F]):- (mpred_axiom(F) ; mpred_assumption(F)),!.
  1638.  
  1639. mpred_basis_list(F,L):-
  1640.   % i.e. (reduce 'append (map 'mpred_basis_list (mpred_justification f)))
  1641.   mpred_justification(F,Js),
  1642.   bases_union(Js,L).
  1643.  
  1644.  
  1645. %%  bases_union(+L1,+L2).
  1646. %
  1647. %  is true if list L2 represents the union of all of the
  1648. %  facts on which some conclusion in list L1 is based.
  1649. %
  1650. bases_union([],[]).
  1651. bases_union([X|Rest],L):-
  1652.   mpred_basis_list(X,Bx),
  1653.   bases_union(Rest,Br),
  1654.   mpred_union(Bx,Br,L).
  1655.    
  1656. mpred_axiom(F):-
  1657.   mpred_get_support(F,(U,U)).
  1658.  
  1659. %% mpred_assumption(P)
  1660. %
  1661. %  an mpred_assumption is a failed goal, i.e. were assuming that our failure to
  1662. %  prove P is a proof of not(P)
  1663. %
  1664. mpred_assumption(P):- mpred_negation(P,_).
  1665.    
  1666.  
  1667. %% mpred_assumptions( +X, +AsSet) is semidet.
  1668. %
  1669. % true if AsSet is a set of assumptions which underly X.
  1670. %
  1671. mpred_assumptions(X,[X]):- mpred_assumption(X).
  1672. mpred_assumptions(X,[]):- mpred_axiom(X).
  1673. mpred_assumptions(X,L):-
  1674.   mpred_justification(X,Js),
  1675.   do_assumpts(Js,L).
  1676.  
  1677.  
  1678. %% do_assumpts(+Set1,?Set2) is semidet.
  1679. %
  1680. % Assumptions Secondary Helper.
  1681. %
  1682. do_assumpts([],[]).
  1683. do_assumpts([X|Rest],L):-
  1684.   mpred_assumptions(X,Bx),
  1685.   do_assumpts(Rest,Br),
  1686.   mpred_union(Bx,Br,L).  
  1687.  
  1688.  
  1689. %  mpred_proofTree(P,T) the proof tree for P is T where a proof tree is
  1690. %  of the form
  1691. %
  1692. %      [P , J1, J2, ;;; Jn]         each Ji is an independent P justifier.
  1693. %           ^                         and has the form of
  1694. %           [J11, J12,... J1n]      a list of proof trees.
  1695.  
  1696.  
  1697. %% mpred_child(+P,?Q) is semidet.
  1698. %
  1699. % is true iff P is an immediate justifier for Q.
  1700. %
  1701. mpred_child(P,Q):-
  1702.   mpred_get_support(Q,(P,_)).
  1703.  
  1704. mpred_child(P,Q):-
  1705.   mpred_get_support(Q,(_,Trig)),
  1706.   mpred_db_type(Trig,trigger),
  1707.   mpred_child(P,Trig).
  1708.  
  1709.  
  1710. %% mpred_children( ?P, ?L) is semidet.
  1711. %
  1712. % PFC Children.
  1713. %
  1714. mpred_children(P,L):- bagof(C,mpred_child(P,C),L).
  1715.  
  1716.  
  1717.  
  1718. %% mpred_descendant( ?P, ?Q) is semidet.
  1719. %
  1720. % mpred_descendant(P,Q) is true iff P is a justifier for Q.
  1721. %
  1722. mpred_descendant(P,Q):-
  1723.    mpred_descendant1(P,Q,[]).
  1724.  
  1725.  
  1726. %% mpred_descendant1( ?P, ?Q, ?Seen) is semidet.
  1727. %
  1728. % PFC Descendant Secondary Helper.
  1729. %
  1730. mpred_descendant1(P,Q,Seen):-
  1731.   mpred_child(X,Q),
  1732.   (\+ member(X,Seen)),
  1733.   (P=X ; mpred_descendant1(P,X,[X|Seen])).
  1734.  
  1735.  
  1736. %% mpred_descendants( ?P, ?L) is semidet.
  1737. %
  1738. % PFC Descendants.
  1739. %
  1740. mpred_descendants(P,L):-
  1741.   bagof(Q,mpred_descendant1(P,Q,[]),L).
  1742.  
  1743. bagof_or_nil(T,G,B):- (bagof(T,G,B) *-> true; B=[]).
  1744.  
  1745. %
  1746. %  predicates for manipulating support relationships
  1747. %
  1748.  
  1749. %  mpred_add_support(+Fact,+Support)
  1750. mpred_add_support(P,(Fact,Trigger)):-
  1751.   (Trigger= nt(F,Condition,Action) ->
  1752.     (mpred_trace_msg('~N~n\tAdding mpred_do_fcnt via support~n\t\ttrigger: ~p~n\t\tcond: ~p~n\t\taction: ~p~n\t from: ~p~N',
  1753.       [F,Condition,Action,mpred_add_support(P,(Fact,Trigger))]));true),
  1754.   assert_u(spft(P,Fact,Trigger)).
  1755.  
  1756. mpred_get_support(P,(Fact,Trigger)):-
  1757.       spft(P,Fact,Trigger).
  1758.  
  1759.  
  1760. % There are three of these to try to efficiently handle the cases
  1761. % where some of the arguments are not bound but at least one is.
  1762.  
  1763. mpred_rem_support(P,(Fact,Trigger)):-
  1764.   nonvar(P),
  1765.   !,
  1766.   mpred_retract_i_or_warn(spft(P,Fact,Trigger)).
  1767.  
  1768.  
  1769. mpred_rem_support(P,(Fact,Trigger)):-
  1770.   nonvar(Fact),
  1771.   !,
  1772.   mpred_retract_i_or_warn(spft(P,Fact,Trigger)).
  1773.  
  1774. mpred_rem_support(P,(Fact,Trigger)):-
  1775.   mpred_retract_i_or_warn(spft(P,Fact,Trigger)).
  1776.  
  1777.  
  1778. mpred_collect_supports(Tripples):-
  1779.   bagof(Tripple, mpred_support_relation(Tripple), Tripples),
  1780.   !.
  1781. mpred_collect_supports([]).
  1782.  
  1783. mpred_support_relation((P,F,T)):-
  1784.   spft(P,F,T).
  1785.  
  1786. mpred_make_supports((P,S1,S2)):-
  1787.   mpred_add_support(P,(S1,S2)),
  1788.   (mpred_ain_object(P); true),
  1789.   !.
  1790.  
  1791. %%  mpred_trigger_key(+Trigger,-Key)
  1792. %
  1793. %  Arg1 is a trigger.  Key is the best term to index it on.
  1794. %
  1795. %  Get a key from the trigger that will be used as the first argument of
  1796. %  the trigger base clause that stores the trigger.
  1797.  
  1798. mpred_trigger_key(X,X):- var(X), !.
  1799. mpred_trigger_key(pt(Key,_),Key).
  1800. mpred_trigger_key(pt(Key,_,_),Key).
  1801. mpred_trigger_key(nt(Key,_,_),Key).
  1802. mpred_trigger_key(Key,Key).
  1803.  
  1804. % For chart parser
  1805. mpred_trigger_key(chart(word(W),_ZL),W):- !.
  1806. mpred_trigger_key(chart(stem([Char1|_ZRest]),_ZL),Char1):- !.
  1807. mpred_trigger_key(chart(Concept,_ZL),Concept):- !.
  1808. mpred_trigger_key(X,X).
  1809.  
  1810.  
  1811.  
  1812. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
  1813.  
  1814. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
  1815.  
  1816. pp_DB:-
  1817.   pp_facts,
  1818.   pp_rules,
  1819.   pp_triggers,
  1820.   pp_supports.
  1821.  
  1822. %  pp_facts ...
  1823.  
  1824. pp_facts:- ignore(pp_facts(_,true)).
  1825.  
  1826. pp_facts(Pattern):- pp_facts(Pattern,true).
  1827.  
  1828. pp_facts(P,C):-
  1829.   mpred_facts(P,C,L),
  1830.   mpred_classifyFacts(L,User,Pfc,_ZRule),
  1831.   dmsg("~N~nUser added facts:",[]),
  1832.   pp_items(User),
  1833.   dmsg("~N~nPfc added facts:",[]),
  1834.   pp_items(Pfc).
  1835.  
  1836. %  printitems clobbers it''s arguments - beware!
  1837.  
  1838. pp_items([]).
  1839. pp_items([H|T]):-
  1840.   numbervars(H,0,_),
  1841.   dmsg("~N  ~p",[H]),
  1842.   pp_items(T).
  1843.  
  1844. mpred_classifyFacts([],[],[],[]).
  1845.  
  1846. mpred_classifyFacts([H|T],User,Pfc,[H|Rule]):-
  1847.   mpred_db_type(H,rule),
  1848.   !,
  1849.   mpred_classifyFacts(T,User,Pfc,Rule).
  1850.  
  1851. mpred_classifyFacts([H|T],[H|User],Pfc,Rule):-
  1852.   get_source_ref(UU),
  1853.   mpred_get_support(H,UU),
  1854.   !,
  1855.   mpred_classifyFacts(T,User,Pfc,Rule).
  1856.  
  1857. mpred_classifyFacts([H|T],User,[H|Pfc],Rule):-
  1858.   mpred_classifyFacts(T,User,Pfc,Rule).
  1859.  
  1860. pp_rules:-
  1861.  dmsg("~NRules...~n",[]),
  1862.   bagof_or_nil((P==>Q),clause_u((P==>Q),true),R1),
  1863.   pp_items(R1),
  1864.   bagof_or_nil((P<==>Q),clause_u((P<==>Q),true),R2),
  1865.   pp_items(R2),
  1866.   bagof_or_nil((P<-Q),clause_u((P<-Q),true),R3),
  1867.   pp_items(R3).
  1868.  
  1869. pp_triggers:-
  1870.   dmsg("~NPositive triggers...~n",[]),
  1871.   bagof_or_nil(pt(T,B),mpred_get_trigger_quick(pt(T,B)),Pts),
  1872.   pp_items(Pts),
  1873.   dmsg("~NNegative triggers...~n",[]),
  1874.   bagof_or_nil(nt(A,B,C),mpred_get_trigger_quick(nt(A,B,C)),Nts),
  1875.   pp_items(Nts),
  1876.   dmsg("~NGoal triggers...~n",[]),
  1877.   bagof_or_nil(bt(A,B),mpred_get_trigger_quick(bt(A,B)),Bts),
  1878.   pp_items(Bts).
  1879.  
  1880. pp_supports:-
  1881.   % temporary hack.
  1882.   dmsg("~NSupports...~n",[]),
  1883.   setof((P >= S), mpred_get_support(P,S),L),
  1884.   pp_items(L).
  1885.  
  1886.  
  1887. %   File   : mpred_why.pl
  1888. %   Author : Tim Finin, finin@prc.unisys.com
  1889. %   Updated:
  1890. %   Purpose: predicates for interactively exploring Pfc mpred_justification_S.
  1891.  
  1892. % ***** predicates for brousing mpred_justification_S *****
  1893.  
  1894. :- use_module(library(lists)).
  1895.  
  1896. mpred_why:-
  1897.   why_buffer(P,_),
  1898.   mpred_why(P).
  1899.  
  1900. mpred_why(N):-
  1901.   number(N),
  1902.   !,
  1903.   why_buffer(P,Js),
  1904.   mpred_handle_why_command(N,P,Js).
  1905.  
  1906. mpred_why(M:P):-atom(M),!,mpred_why(P).
  1907. mpred_why(P):-
  1908.   mpred_justification_S(P,Js),
  1909.   retractall_u(why_buffer(_,_)),
  1910.   assert_u(why_buffer(P,Js)),
  1911.   in_cmt((mpred_whyBrouse(P,Js))).
  1912.  
  1913. mpred_why1(P):-
  1914.   mpred_justification_S(P,Js),
  1915.   in_cmt((mpred_whyBrouse(P,Js))).
  1916.  
  1917. % non-interactive
  1918. mpred_whyBrouse(P,Js):-
  1919.    mpred_pp_justifications(P,Js), !.
  1920.  
  1921. % Interactive
  1922. mpred_whyBrouse(P,Js):-
  1923.   mpred_pp_justifications(P,Js),
  1924.   mpred_prompt_ask(' >> ',Answer),
  1925.   mpred_handle_why_command(Answer,P,Js).
  1926.  
  1927. mpred_handle_why_command(q,_,_):- !.
  1928. mpred_handle_why_command(h,_,_):-
  1929.   !,
  1930.   dmsg("~N
  1931. Justification Brouser Commands:
  1932.  q   quit.
  1933.  N   focus on Nth mpred_justification.
  1934.  N.M brouse step M of the Nth mpred_justification
  1935.  user   up a level ~n",
  1936.   []).
  1937.  
  1938. mpred_handle_why_command(N,_ZP,Js):-
  1939.   floactn(N),
  1940.   !,
  1941.   mpred_select_justification_node(Js,N,Node),
  1942.   mpred_why1(Node).
  1943.  
  1944. mpred_handle_why_command(u,_,_):-
  1945.   % u=up
  1946.   !.
  1947.  
  1948. mpred_unhandled_command(N,_,_):-
  1949.   integer(N),
  1950.   !,
  1951.   dmsg("~N~p is a yet unimplemented command.",[N]),
  1952.   fail.
  1953.  
  1954. mpred_unhandled_command(X,_,_):-
  1955.  dmsg("~N~p is an unrecognized command, enter h. for help.",[X]),
  1956.  fail.
  1957.  
  1958. mpred_pp_justifications(P,Js):-
  1959.   dmsg("~NJustifications for ~p:",[P]),
  1960.   mpred_pp_justification1(Js,1).
  1961.  
  1962. mpred_pp_justification1([],_).
  1963.  
  1964. mpred_pp_justification1([J|Js],N):-
  1965.   % show one mpred_justification and recurse.
  1966.   nl,
  1967.   mpred_pp_justifications2(J,N,1),
  1968.   N2 is N+1,
  1969.   mpred_pp_justification1(Js,N2).
  1970.  
  1971. mpred_pp_justifications2([],_,_).
  1972.  
  1973. mpred_pp_justifications2([C|Rest],JustNo,StepNo):-
  1974.  (StepNo==1->fmt('~N~n',[]);true),
  1975.   copy_term(C,CCopy),
  1976.   numbervars(CCopy,0,_),
  1977.   dmsg("~N    ~p.~p ~p",[JustNo,StepNo,CCopy]),
  1978.   StepNext is 1+StepNo,
  1979.   mpred_pp_justifications2(Rest,JustNo,StepNext).
  1980.  
  1981. mpred_prompt_ask(Msg,Ans):-
  1982.   dmsg("~N~p",[Msg]),
  1983.   read(Ans).
  1984.  
  1985. mpred_select_justification_node(Js,Index,Step):-
  1986.   JustNo is integer(Index),
  1987.   nth1(JustNo,Js,Justification),
  1988.   StepNo is 1+ integer(Index*10 - JustNo*10),
  1989.   nth1(StepNo,Justification,Step).
  1990.  
  1991.  
  1992. %%  mpred_supported(+P) is semidet.
  1993. %
  1994. %  succeeds if P is "supported". What this means
  1995. %  depends on the TMS mode selected.
  1996. %
  1997. mpred_supported(P):-
  1998.   tms(Mode),
  1999.   mpred_supported(Mode,P).
  2000.  
  2001. %%  mpred_supported(+TMS,+P) is semidet.
  2002. %
  2003. %  succeeds if P is "supported". What this means
  2004. %  depends on the TMS mode supplied.
  2005. %
  2006. mpred_supported(local,P):- !, mpred_get_support(P,_).
  2007. mpred_supported(cycles,P):-  !, well_founded(P).
  2008. mpred_supported(_,_):- true.
  2009.  
  2010.  
  2011. %% well_founded(+Fact) is semidet.
  2012. %
  2013. % a fact is well founded if it is supported by the user
  2014. %  or by a set of facts and a rules, all of which are well founded.
  2015. %
  2016. well_founded(Fact):- with_each_item(well_founded_0,Fact,[]).
  2017.  
  2018. well_founded_0(F,_):-
  2019.   % supported by user (mpred_axiom) or an "absent" fact (mpred_assumption).
  2020.   (mpred_axiom(F) ; mpred_assumption(F)),
  2021.   !.
  2022.  
  2023. well_founded_0(F,Descendants):-
  2024.   % first make sure we aren't in a loop.
  2025.   (\+ memberchk(F,Descendants)),
  2026.   % find a mpred_justification.
  2027.   supporters_list(F,Supporters),
  2028.   % all of whose members are well founded.
  2029.   well_founded_list(Supporters,[F|Descendants]),
  2030.   !.
  2031.  
  2032. %%  well_founded_list(+List,-Decendants) is det.
  2033. %
  2034. % simply maps well_founded over the list.
  2035. %
  2036. well_founded_list([],_).
  2037. well_founded_list([X|Rest],L):-
  2038.   well_founded_0(X,L),
  2039.   well_founded_list(Rest,L).
  2040.  
  2041. %% supporters_list(+F,-ListofSupporters) is det.
  2042. %
  2043. % where ListOfSupports is a list of the
  2044. % supports for one mpred_justification for fact F -- i.e. a list of facts which,
  2045. % together allow one to deduce F.  One of the facts will typically be a rule.
  2046. % The supports for a user-defined fact are: [u].
  2047. %
  2048. supporters_list(F,[Fact|MoreFacts]):-
  2049.   mpred_get_support(F,(Fact,Trigger)),
  2050.   triggerSupports(Trigger,MoreFacts).
  2051.  
  2052. triggerSupports(U,[]):- get_source_ref1(U),!.
  2053. triggerSupports(Trigger,[Fact|MoreFacts]):-
  2054.   mpred_get_support(Trigger,(Fact,AnotherTrigger)),
  2055.   triggerSupports(AnotherTrigger,MoreFacts).
  2056.  
  2057.  
  2058. % :- mpred_set_default(mpred_warnings(_), mpred_warnings(true)).
  2059. :- asserta(mpred_warnings(true)).
  2060.  
  2061.  
  2062.  
  2063.  
  2064.  
  2065.  
  2066. :- source_location(S,_),prolog_load_context(module,M),forall(source_file(M:H,S),(functor(H,F,A),M:module_transparent(M:F/A))).
  2067. :- source_location(S,_),forall(source_file(H,S),(functor(H,F,A),pfc:module_transparent(pfc:F/A))).
  2068.  
  2069. %end_of_file.
  2070.  
  2071. :- use_module(library(logicmoo_utils)).
  2072.  
  2073. % local_testing
  2074. % end_of_file.
  2075.  
  2076. % local_testing
  2077. % :- use_module(library(pfc)).
  2078.  
  2079. :- mpred_reset.
  2080.  
  2081.  
  2082.  
  2083. :- dynamic((current_ooZz/1,default_ooZz/1,if_mooZz/2)).
  2084.  
  2085. :- mpred_trace.
  2086. :- mpred_watch.
  2087.  
  2088. % this should have been ok
  2089. % (if_mooZz(Missing,Create) ==> ((\+ Missing/(Missing\==Create), \+ Create , \+ ~(Create)) ==> Create)).
  2090. :- mpred_ain((if_mooZz(Missing,Create) ==>
  2091.  ( ( \+ Missing/(Missing\=@=Create)) ==> Create))).
  2092.  
  2093. :- mpred_ain((default_ooZz(X) ==> if_mooZz(current_ooZz(_),current_ooZz(X)))).
  2094.  
  2095. :- mpred_ain(default_ooZz(booZz)).
  2096.  
  2097. :- mpred_test(current_ooZz(booZz)).
  2098.  
  2099. :- pp_DB.
  2100.  
  2101. :- (mpred_ain(current_ooZz(fooZz))).
  2102.  
  2103. :- mpred_test(\+current_ooZz(booZz)).
  2104.  
  2105. :- (mpred_ain(\+ current_ooZz(fooZz))).
  2106.  
  2107. :- mpred_test(current_ooZz(booZz)).
  2108.  
  2109. :- (mpred_withdraw( default_ooZz(booZz) )).
  2110.  
  2111. :- listing([current_ooZz,default_ooZz]).
  2112.  
  2113. :- mpred_test( \+current_ooZz(booZz)).
  2114.  
  2115. :- mpred_ain(~ current_ooZz(fooZz)).
  2116.  
  2117. % :- pp_DB.
  2118.  
  2119. :- mpred_test(~current_ooZz(fooZz)).
  2120.  
  2121. :- mpred_ain(default_ooZz(booZz)).
  2122.  
  2123. :- mpred_test(current_ooZz(booZz)).
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