\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}

\usetikzlibrary{matrix}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \def\S{4mm}
    \def\N{5mm}

    % dataframe
    \matrix (m) [matrix of math nodes, row sep=1em, column sep=1em] {
               & A     & B     & C     & D      \\
        0      & A_0   & B_0   & C_0   & D_0    \\
        1      & A_1   & B_1   & C_1   & D_1    \\
        2      & A_2   & B_2   & C_2   & D_2    \\
        3      & A_3   & B_3   & C_3   & D_3    \\
        \vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots & \vdots \\
        n      & A_n   & B_n   & C_n   & D_n    \\
    };

    \path let
        \p1 = ($(m-1-2)!0.5!(m-1-5)+(0,2em)$)
    in node at (\p1) {Dataframe};

    % index at the bottom
    \draw[->] let
        \p1 = ($(m-7-1)-(0,\S)$),
        \p2 = ($(\p1)  -(0,\N)$)
    in (\p2) -- (\p1) node[below] (INDEX) at (\p2) {Index};

    % column dotted rectangle
    \draw[dotted] let
        \p1 = ($(m-7-3)-(\S,\S)$),
        \p2 = ($(m-2-3)+(\S,\S)$)
    in (\p1) rectangle (\p2);

    % row dotted rectangle
    \draw[dotted] let
        \p1 = ($(m-5-2)-(\S,\S)$),
        \p2 = ($(m-3-5)+(\S,\S)$),
        \p3 = ($(\x2,\y1)!0.5!(\x2,\y2)$)
    in (\p1) rectangle (\p2) coordinate (RSSP) at (\p3);

    % row slicing/selection table
    \draw[->] let
        \p1 = ($(RSSP)+(\N,0)$)
    in (RSSP) -- (\p1) node[right,anchor=west] (RSS) at (\p1) {Row Slicing/Selection};

    \draw[->] let
        \p1 = (RSS.south),
        \p2 = ($(\p1)-(0,\N)$)
    in (\p1) -- (\p2) coordinate[below] (RSST) at (\p2);

    \begin{scope}[shift=($(RSST)$),xshift=-3.5em,anchor=north west]
        \matrix (m) [matrix of math nodes, row sep=1em, column sep=1em] {
            1 & A_1 & B_1 & C_1 & D_1 \\
            2 & A_2 & B_2 & C_2 & D_2 \\
            3 & A_3 & B_3 & C_3 & D_3 \\
        };
    \end{scope}

    % column slicing/selection table
    \draw[<-] let
        \p1 = ($(m-7-3)-(0,\S)$),
        \p2 = (INDEX),
        \p3 = ($(\x1,\y2)+(1em,0)$)
    in (\p1) |- (\p3) node[right,anchor=west] (CSS) at (\p3) {Column Slicing/Selection};

    \draw[<-] let
        \p1 = (CSS.south),
        \p2 = ($(\p1)-(0,\N)$)
    in (\p1) -- (\p2) coordinate[below] (CSST) at (\p2);

    \begin{scope}[shift=($(CSST)$),xshift=-3.5em,anchor=north west]
        \matrix (m) [matrix of math nodes, row sep=1em, column sep=1em] {
            0      & B_0\\
            1      & B_1\\
            2      & B_2\\
            3      & B_3\\
            \vdots & \vdots\\
            n      & B_n\\
        };
    \end{scope}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}