2015-11-11 Core: 5 imaginary eating, restaurants

Greg Malivuk
[email protected]
http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
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Homework: p. 71 part 5 and p. 163 practice 1
p. 71 part 5
2 People with nut allergies shouldn’t eat this product. (had better not / can’t)
3 People shouldn’t exceed the recommended daily intake of salt.
4 You are not allowed to buy this sample.
  This sample is not allowed to be sold.
5 You have to heat this product thoroughly before serving.
  This product has to be heated thoroughly before serving.
6 Diabetics should not eat this product.
p. 163 practice 1
2 have to / must
3 can’t / aren’t allowed to / must not / may not
4 must not / can’t
5 don’t have to
6 should / ought to
7 can / may / are allowed to
8 must / have to
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You could do that. = That is one of your many options.
You should do that. = That is your best option.
You must do that. = That is your only option.
You have to do that. = That is your only option.

You couldn’t do that. = That is not one of your options. (It’s impossible.)
You shouldn’t do that. = That is not your best option (but it is one of your options).
You must not do that. = That is not one of your options. (It’s prohibited.)
You don’t have to do that. = That is not your only option.
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When I was a child, I thought I would become an astronaut. (past of “will”)
When I was a child, I would play in the park every day. (past habitual action)
I would call the police. (Advice as a conditional: “If I were you, I would call the police.”)
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Do you have any techniques for avoiding the unhealthy food you want to eat?
p. 72 - Read the paragraph about imaginary eating.
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/12/101209-chocolate-obesity-science-mind-diet-weight-loss-eat-food/ - National Geographic article about this research
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/330/6010/1530.full.pdf - Science magazine article about the research (if you register for free you can see the article)
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part 3 - Listen to the conversation and decide if the statements are true or false.
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Do you think this technique could work for you?
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p. 72 part 4 - Try to guess or remember how each sentence is finished in the conversation. Then listen and check.
1 I’ll believe it when I see it.
2 If you don’t train your mind, you won’t be able to lose weight.
3 I won’t find out unless I try.
4 When I want to eat a snack, I’ll try just imagining it.
5 I’ll never have to buy chocolate again if this technique works.
6 As soon as it starts working, I’ll let you know.
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First Conditional = Future Real Conditional

if/unless + [present], [future]
or
[future] + if/unless + [present]
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If it rains, I will bring an umbrella. = It may or may not rain. If it does, I’ll bring an umbrella.
When it rains, I will bring an umbrella. = It will definitely rain. At that time, I’ll bring an umbrella.

Unless it rains, I will leave my umbrella at home.
= It may or may not rain. If it doesn’t, I’ll leave my umbrella.
Until it rains, I will leave my umbrella at home.
= It will definitely rain. Before that happens, I’ll leave my umbrella.
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If you study, you will pass the test.
Unless you study, you will fail the test. = If you do not study, you will fail the test.
(= You will probably fail the test, but studying is a solution to that problem.)
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if/unless + [present], [future]
or
[future] + if/unless + [present]
p. 73 part 7 - complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs
1 believe, will be
2 will need, want
3 don’t buy, won’t be able
4 find, will you let
5 go, will check
6 will give up, do
7 don’t try, I’ll never know / I won’t ever know
8 will you do, doesn’t work
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BREAK
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If I had more money, I would buy a car. (This is definitely my choice.)
If I had more money, I could buy a car. (I would have the ability.)
If I had more money, I might buy a car. (It would be a possibility, but who knows what I would choose?)

I could buy a car, but I wouldn’t. (OKAY)
I can buy a car, but I won’t. (OKAY)

*I might buy a car, but I wouldn’t. (WRONG)
*I may buy a car, but I won’t. (WRONG)
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I would if I could, but I can’t so I won’t.
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If it’s raining tomorrow, I’m staying at home.
if + [present], [future]

If you have finished by 7:00 tonight, I will give you something else to do.
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p. 73 part 8 - Which word(s) are okay in these sentences? (In some cases both answers are possible.)
1 as soon as / unless
2 As soon as / When
3 before / when
4 until
5 unless
6 If
7 If / When
8 before / until

weigh / weight
high / height
long / length
wide / width
broad / breadth
deep / depth
steal / stealth
bear / birth
die / death
heal / health
drive / drift
draw / draft (or draught)

v or adj / noun
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a while = a medium or long period of time
while = at the same time
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p. 76 part 1 - With your partner decide what the most important things are to think about when deciding on a restaurant.
(If this thing is not good, you definitely won’t go to the restaurant.)
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Restaurant recommendations in Boston:
Dick’s Last Resort - restaurant where the servers are intentionally rude to you
Gyu-Kaku - Japanese BBQ, “Super delicious, but the price is terrible.”
Fire and Ice - Mongolian BBQ
Cafe Luna (Cambridge)
http://www.langhamhotels.com/en/the-langham/boston/dining/chocolate-bar/ - chocolate-themed buffet
Alden & Harlow
Redbones - Davis Square (American BBQ, good desserts and beer selection)
The Foundry - Davis Square
Legal Seafood - good food, expensive
Union Oyster House - less good food, cheaper, oldest restaurant in America
Casa Romero - first Mexican restaurant in Boston
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part 2 - what order do these things happen in a restaurant?
1 make a reservation
2 or 3 look at the menu
3 or 2 order something to drink (“beverage” on the menu)
4 have an appetizer
5 have an entree (the main meal)
6 have dessert
7 (ask for the check and) pay the bill
8 leave a tip (15-20%)
(7% tax + 18% tip = 25%)
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chef = the boss in a (restaurant) kitchen
sous-chef = people who work under the chef
maitre d’ = the host
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Are you addicted to caffeine?
http://images.huffingtonpost.com/2013-07-29-coffeepic.jpeg
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Homework: read the article on p. 75 and do parts 3 and 4 on p. 74