Information Security

INFORMATION SECURITY
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DATA | INFORMATION

Data : Raw Facts
Information : Processed data or collection of data

Information Security : Covering up all the security aspects related to Information Technology.
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CIA TRIAD
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1. CONFIDENTIALITY - That the data which is confidential and private should be secured from bad people.eg. - Aadhar Cards, Financial Records etc.

2. INTEGRITY - Dis-manipulation of data which should be secured from others. - accuracy. eg. chainging of any sensitive personal document.

3. AVAILABILITY - Availability simply means that some data should be available to specific persons only having access rights.


ETHICAL HACKING / CYBER SECURITY
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Ethical - Means legal practices which should be performed.

Hacking - Hacking means accessing any data, information or any system with the permission of individual.

Hackers - Hackers are the most skilled and technical people who are profiecient in understanding the technical aspects.

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TYPES OF HACKERS
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1. BLACK HAT HACKERS - THese are the bad people who access and gain resources of any individual for the sake of there own wealth.
usually comes in newspaper Eg. Shadow Brokers

2. WHITE HAT HACKERS - THese are those people who gains access and tamper the resource for the sake of the individual. eg: Rahul Tyagi, Sangeet Chopra, Anmol K Sachan etc.

3. GREY HAT HACKERS - These are those hackers who hacks and gains resources for the sake of the society and culture.
Eg. Anonymous, Edward Snowden etc.

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Other Categories
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1. Script Kiddies - These are those people who steals the programs, ideas or any other method of hacking and perform hacks without any knoweledge.

2. Noobz - These are the new born technical babies who just arrived in the field of cyber security.

3. Crackers - These are those people who are good in cracking into a particular machine or a authentication check ,they crack into systems for a malicious purpose.


TYPES OF INFORMATION
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1. Confidentials INformation - Aadhar Cards, Passwords, Birth Certificates, PAN Cards etc.

2. Financial Information - Financial Statements, Bank Details, Login Credentials for banking practices etc.

3. Health Information   - Policies, Diseases etc.

4. Personal Information - Address, Phone Numbers, DOBs etc.
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Ques: Why people hack ya fr kya motive hota hai logo ka hacking me indulge hone ka ?

1.Hobby
2.Defame (Revenge)
3.Stealing information
4.Leaking information
5.Political motives
6.For SECURTIY REASONS i.e. securing digital space :)


Cyber Terrorism
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Terrorist have found a new way for indulging into disruptive activities through digital space.Jitta hm log technology ka use kr rhe hai waise hi sath hi saath iska koi na koi misuse bhi kr rha hai.
Email conversation ---> telephonic conversation --> gaming platform.
cyber terrorism means to damage information, computer systems and data that result in harm against non-combatant targets.

CASE 26/11 ---> NATGrid formation


***___Cyber Laws___***


** Section 43:
 Penalty and compensation for damage to computer and computer system.

** Section 65:Tempering with computer source Documents.
 Changing and altering the documents which are available.
 Imprisonment upto 3 years and Fine upto 200,000 INR.

** Section 66:  Computer Related Offences.

SECTION 66 A - Punishment for sending offensive messages through communication service.
Imprisonment upto 3 years and Fine upto 100,000 INR or both.

SECTION 66 B - Dishonestly receiving and retaining any stolen computer resource or communication device is also made punishable by amendment.
Imprisonment upto 3 years and Fine upto 100,000 INR or both.

SECTION 66 C - Identity Theft (Driving license, adhar card etc)
Imprisonment upto 3 years and Fine upto 100,000 INR or both.

SECTION 66 D - Cheating by Personation by using computer resource or communication device. (telecallers)
Imprisonment upto 3 years and Fine upto 100,000 INR or both.

SECTION 66 E - Violation of Privacy
Imprisonment upto 3 years and Fine upto 200,000 INR or both.

SECTION 66 F - Punishment to cyber terrorism
Data or computer database so obtained may be used to cause or likely to cause injury to the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, public order, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offence, or to the advantage of any foreign nation, group of individuals or otherwise, commits the offence of cyber terrorism.

** Section 67:  Punishment for publishing or transmitting obscene material in electronic from.

** Section 71:  Penalty for misrepresentation.
 If you have uploaded your ID card, and given the wrong name and address,then again it is a crime.
 Imprisonment to Two years, or with fine of 1,00,000 INR, or with both.

** Section 72: Breaching of Confidentiality and Privacy
 I have some personal stuff in my hard disk drive and on google drive, If someone any how gets the access of those files without my permission, Then again it is a crime.
 Right To Privacy.
 Imprisonment for Ten Years, or with fine, or with both.

** Section 73:Penalty for publishing electronic signature certificate false in certain particular.Signature Forgery.

Imprisonment for upto two years, or with fine upto 1,00,000 INR, or with both.


Task:

Movie: Imitation Game
Laws : https://lucideustech.blogspot.com/2018/02/a-basic-guide-to-indian-it-amendment.html
Enigma Machine
Edward Snowden: Movie
Parisa Tabriz kon h?