#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Merges two subarrays of arr[].
// First subarray is arr[l..m]
// Second subarray is arr[m+1..r]
void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r, int* count_crossline)
{
    int i, j, k;
    int n1 = m - l + 1;
    int n2 = r - m;

    /* create temp arrays */
    int L[n1], R[n2];

    /* Copy data to temp arrays L[] and R[] */
    for (i = 0; i < n1; i++)
        L[i] = arr[l + i];
    for (j = 0; j < n2; j++)
        R[j] = arr[m + 1 + j];

    /* Merge the temp arrays back into arr[l..r]*/
    i = 0; // Initial index of first subarray
    j = 0; // Initial index of second subarray
    k = l; // Initial index of merged subarray
    while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
        if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
        }
        else {
            arr[k] = R[j];

            //====================================//
            //======= MAIN PORTION OF CODE ======//
            //===================================//
            // add all line which is cross by current element
            *count_crossline += (n1 - i);
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    }

    /* Copy the remaining elements of L[], if there
    are any */
    while (i < n1) {
        arr[k] = L[i];
        i++;
        k++;
    }

    /* Copy the remaining elements of R[], if there
    are any */
    while (j < n2) {
        arr[k] = R[j];
        j++;
        k++;
    }
}

/* l is for left index and r is right index of the
sub-array of arr to be sorted */
void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r, int* count_crossline)
{
    if (l < r) {

        // Same as (l+r)/2, but avoids overflow for
        // large l and h
        int m = l + (r - l) / 2;

        // Sort first and second halves
        mergeSort(arr, l, m, count_crossline);
        mergeSort(arr, m + 1, r, count_crossline);

        merge(arr, l, m, r, count_crossline);
    }
}

// function return count of cross line in an array
int countCrossLine(int arr[], int n)
{
    int count_crossline = 0;
    mergeSort(arr, 0, n - 1, &count_crossline);

    return count_crossline;
}

// driver program to test above function
int main()
{
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    int n;
    int *arr;
    for (int i = 0; i < q; i++)
    {
        cin >> n;
        arr = new int[n];
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            cin >> arr[j];
        }
         cout << countCrossLine(arr, n) << endl;
    }


    return 0;
}