Basic Syntax, Cond Statements and Loops.Exercise

# 01. Jenny's Secret Message

def hello(name):
    if name != "Johnny":
        print(f"Hello, {name}!")
    else:
        print(f"Hello, my love!")

hello(input())


# 02. Drink Something

age = int(input())

if age <= 14:
    print("drink toddy")
elif age <= 18:
    print("drink coke")
elif age <= 21:
    print("drink beer")
elif age > 21:
    print("drink whisky")


# 03. Chat Codes

number_lines = int(input())

for line in range(number_lines):
    message = int(input())

    if message == 88:
        print("Hello")
    elif message == 86:
        print("How are you?")
    elif message < 88:
        print("GREAT!")
    else:
        print("Bye.")


# 04. Maximum Multiple

divisor = int(input())
bound = int(input())

max_num = 0

for num in range(1, bound+1):
    if num % divisor == 0:
        max_num = num

print(max_num)


# 05. Orders

number_orders = int(input())
total_price = 0

for orders in range(number_orders):
    price_capsule = float(input())
    days = int(input())
    capsules_per_day = int(input())
    rules = [0.01 <= price_capsule <= 100, 1 <= days <= 31,
             1 <= capsules_per_day <= 2000]
    if not all(rules):
        continue
    current_price = (days * capsules_per_day) * price_capsule
    total_price += current_price
    print(f"The price for the coffee is: ${current_price:.2f}")
print(f"Total: ${total_price:.2f}")


# 06. String Pureness

number_of_strings = int(input())
non_pure_symbols = [".", ",", "_"]
pureness = True

for string in range(number_of_strings):
    data_check = input()
    for symbol in non_pure_symbols:
        if symbol in data_check:
            pureness = False
    if pureness:
        print(f"{data_check} is pure.")
    else:
        print(f"{data_check} is not pure!")

    pureness = True


# 07. 07. Double Char

receive_data = input()
new_word = ""
while receive_data != "End":
    if receive_data != "SoftUni":
        for letter in receive_data:
            new_word += letter+letter
        print(new_word)
    receive_data = input()
    new_word = ""


# 08. How Much Coffee Do You Need?

awake_info = input()
coffee_cups = 0

while awake_info != "END":
    if awake_info in ["cat", "dog", "movie", "coding"]:
        coffee_cups += 1
    elif awake_info in ["CAT", "DOG", "MOVIE", "CODING"]:
        coffee_cups += 2
    awake_info = input()

if coffee_cups > 5:
    print("You need extra sleep")
else:
    print(coffee_cups)


# 09. Sorting Hat

name = input()

while name != "Welcome!":
    if name == "Voldemort":
        print("You must not speak of that name!")
        break

    if len(name) < 5:
        print(f"{name} goes to Gryffindor.")
    elif len(name) == 5:
        print(f"{name} goes to Slytherin.")
    elif len(name) == 6:
        print(f"{name} goes to Ravenclaw.")
    elif len(name) > 6:
        print(f"{name} goes to Hufflepuff.")

    name = input()

if name == "Welcome!":
    print("Welcome to Hogwarts.")

# 10. Mutate Strings

first_word = input()
second_word = input()
already_mutated = [first_word]
mutated_word = ""

for letter in range(len(first_word)):
    mutated_word = second_word[:letter+1]+first_word[letter+1:]
    if mutated_word not in already_mutated:
        print(mutated_word)
        already_mutated.append(mutated_word)

# 11.Easter Bread

cooking_budget = float(input())
price_for_flour = float(input())

price_one_pack_eggs = price_for_flour * 0.75
milk_liter_price = (price_for_flour * 0.25) + price_for_flour

one_bread_price = price_one_pack_eggs + price_for_flour + (milk_liter_price*0.25)
loaves = cooking_budget // one_bread_price
colored_eggs = 0

for count in range(1, int(loaves) +1):
    colored_eggs += 3
    if count % 3 == 0:
        colored_eggs -= count - 2

print(f"You made {int(loaves)} loaves of Easter bread! Now you have {colored_eggs} eggs and "
      f"{cooking_budget - (loaves * one_bread_price):.2f}BGN left.")


# 12.Christmast Spirit

quantity_of_decorations = int(input())
days_till_christmas = int(input())
christmas_spirit = 0
shopping_costs = 0

for day in range(1, days_till_christmas +1):
    if day % 11 == 0:
        quantity_of_decorations += 2
    if day % 2 == 0:
        shopping_costs += 2 * quantity_of_decorations
        christmas_spirit += 5
    if day % 3 == 0:
        shopping_costs += 8 * quantity_of_decorations
        christmas_spirit += 13
    if day % 5 == 0:
        shopping_costs += 15 * quantity_of_decorations
        christmas_spirit += 17
        if day % 3 == 0:
            christmas_spirit += 30
    if day % 10 == 0:
        shopping_costs += 23
        christmas_spirit -= 20
        if days_till_christmas == day:
            christmas_spirit -= 30
print(f"Total cost: {shopping_costs}")
print(f"Total spirit: {christmas_spirit}")