fn main() {
    let mut byte: u8 = 0b0000_0000;

    byte |= 0b0000_1000; // Set a bit
    println!("0b{:08b}", byte);

    byte &= 0b1111_0111; // Unset a bit
    println!("0b{:08b}", byte);

    byte ^= 0b0000_1000; // Toggle a bit
    println!("0b{:08b}", byte);
}

fn main() {
    let mut byte: u8 = 0b0000_0000;

    byte = !byte; // Flip all bits
    println!("0b{:08b}", byte);
}

fn main() {
    let mut byte: u8 = 0b0000_1000;

    byte <<= 1; // shift left one bit
    println!("0b{:08b}", byte);

    byte >>= 1; // shift right one bit
    println!("0b{:08b}", byte);
}

fn main() {
    let mut byte: u8 = 0b1000_0000;

    byte = byte.rotate_left(1); // rotate left one bit
    println!("0b{:08b}", byte);

    byte = byte.rotate_right(1); // rotate right one bit
    println!("0b{:08b}", byte);
}

fn bit_twiddling(original: u8, bit: u8) {
    let mask = 1 << bit;

    println!(
        "Original: {:b}, Set: {:b}, Cleared: {:b}, Toggled: {:b}",
        original,
        original |  mask,
        original & !mask,
        original ^  mask
    );
}

fn main() {
    bit_twiddling(0, 3);
    bit_twiddling(8, 3);
}