Fishing

Weather -> Time -> Moon
Rain = +20%
6-7:30PM = +30%
Full Moon = +10%

Golden Fishing Rod = +50
Master Bait = +50
Angler Armor = +15
Angler Tackle Bag = +10
Angler Earring = +10
Fishing Potion = +15

=150+20%+30%+10%

% Bait Power also means % Fishing Power, and is combined with all other Fishing Power factors, such as the Fishing Pole's power and the Time factor, etc.
Bait Power additionally determines the chances that the Bait item will be consumed from the player's inventory.
Items with higher Bait Powers will tend to last through more fishing attempts: Higher Bait Power means lower chance of consumption.

https://www.reddit.com/r/Terraria/comments/3f949m/whats_the_theoretical_maximum_fishing_power/

Fun Facts

Reaver
Nurse
Terrarian
Slap Hand
Snow Cloud
Crawltipede

Throwing Loadout

Bone Javelins
Fossil Armor

Destroyer -10 & 8
Eye of Golem - & 10
Putrid scent - 5 & 5
Celestial Shell - 10 & 2
Celestial Stone - 10 & 2

Confirmed:
Destroyer
Eye of the Golem
Celestial stone
& shell
putrid shell

--Chlorophyte & Hallowed Armor don't buff throwing damage--

From wiki:
"Maximal Thrown Crit chance at 1.3 is 89% by combining Chlorophyte Plate Mail(or Hallowed Plate Mail), Fossil Greaves
Unreal/Godly/Demonic/Zealous Bone Glove,
Lucky Eye of the Golem, Lucky Destroyer Emblem, Lucky Putrid Scent, Lucky Celestial Shell, Lucky Celestial Stone,
Lucky Moon Stone,
and under influence of Rage Potion, Bowl of Soup."

Building Stuff

Drains: if you actuate a block, then pour lava into it, whenever water is poured onto the lava, it deletes the water, but cannot create obsidian, as the tile space already has a block in it, so the lava remains unaffected

Pillars (Number of Banners)

Lists of enemies with banners

Nebula (4)

Brain Suckler
Evolution Beast
Nebula Floater
Predictor

Solar (6)

Corite
Crawltipede
Drakomire
Drakomire Rider
Selenian
Sroller

Stardust (5)

Star Cell
Flow Invader
Twinkle Popper
Milkyway Weaver
Stargazer

Vortex (5)

Storm Diver
Vortexian
Alien Queen
Alien Larva
Alien Hornet