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  1. Planned Investigation – Nuclear Decay
  2. I will be carrying out an experiment in where I will be investigating if the number-nuclei and decay chance has any effect when both are changed. The experiment will be carried out on a java applet which has a numerous amount of options in which I can change to affect the outcome of the test. The options consist of number-nuclei and decay-chance. The test will take place 3 times per setting of number-nuclei and decay change this will make it a fair test, the results will be recorded in a table and graph. I will be using the scale of 250’ for each test on the number nuclei and 10% for each decay-chance.
  3. The aim of the experiment is to see if there is any sort of impact when increasing the number-nuclei and decay-chance.
  4. Dependent variables: The number of ticks and the half life
  5. Independent variables: The number of radioactive nuclei and the chance of decay-nucleus
  6. The hypothesis of this experiment is that the higher the number-nuclei, the more chance that a nuclear decay will take place. This is the same with decay-chance but only will increase the chance of it occurring more than the number-nuclei itself.
  7. The experiment took place by these simple steps. Firstly, I selected the number-neclei that I was going to use for the test and then I selected the decay-chance. Once I was happy with what I had selected I then clicked on the button ‘setup’ followed by the button ‘go’ this then initialised the experiment and showed a result for them particular settings. After each test that took place I selected the information I wanted to gather from the experiment and added to the table as you can see below.
  8. Number of radioactive nuclei, Nucleus time-step decay chance, Test 1 Half Life, Test 2 Half Life , Test 3 Half Life, Test 1 # Ticks, Test 2 # Ticks, Test 3 # Ticks, Average Half Life, Average Number of Ticks
  9. Number of Radioactive Nuclei Nucleus Decay Chance
  10. % Test 1 Half Life
  11. (1dp) Test 2
  12. Half Life
  13. (1dp) Test 3
  14. Half
  15. Life
  16. (1dp) Test 1
  17. Number of Ticks
  18. (1dp) Test 2 Number of Ticks
  19. (1dp) Test 3 Number of Ticks
  20. (1dp) Average Half Life
  21. (1dp) Average Number of Ticks
  22. (1dp)
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  24.  
  25. 50 10 8 12.4 8.2 44 64 45 9.5 51
  26. 20 3.2 3.8 3.2 18 21 19 3.4 58
  27. 30 2 4 2.2 13 22 12 2.7 15.6
  28. 40 2.2 3.5 2.7 11 17 13 2.8 13.6
  29. 50 1.7 1.5 1.7 10 10 9 1.6 9.6
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  31.  
  32. 250 10 8.3 7.8 7.2 54 59 54 7.7 55.6
  33. 20 3.7 5.6 6.5 28 38 42 5.2 36
  34. 30 2.2 3.7 2.6 20 28 19 2.8 22.3
  35. 40 2.2 2.4 1.8 15 16 13 2.1 14.6
  36. 50 1.4 1.6 2.4 11 11 15 1.8 12.3
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  39. 500 10 7.5 6.3 7.8 64 54 65 7.2 61
  40. 20 3.5 6.1 4.1 29 52 36 4.5 39
  41. 30 3.4 2.8 2.4 26 21 20 2.8 22.3
  42. 40 2.1 1.8 2.6 16 14 20 2.1 16.6
  43. 50 1.3 2.3 2 11 18 16 1.8 15
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  45.  
  46. 750 10 7.1 6.7 7.1 68 63 66 6.9 65.6
  47. 20 4.2 4.6 4 38 39 34 4.2 37
  48. 30 2.5 2.7 2.1 24 26 21 2.4 23.6
  49. 40 1.8 2.4 2.4 17 20 20 4.1 19
  50. 50 1.5 1.6 1.5 12 14 12 1.5 12.6
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  53. 1000 10 7.2 9 7.7 67 84 72 7.9 74.3
  54. 20 4.6 5.7 3.6 40 50 32 4.6 40.6
  55. 30 2.3 3 2.7 23 31 24 2.6 18
  56. 40 1.7 1.8 1.8 18 16 15 1.7 16.3
  57. 50 1.5 1.7 1.2 14 16 13 1.4 14.3
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  60. 1250 10 7.7 7.3 7.1 81 89 67 7.3 79
  61. 20 3.8 4.5 5.2 35 40 44 4.5 39.6
  62. 30 2.5 2.6 2.1 27 24 21 2.4 24
  63. 40 2.2 1.8 1.8 19 16 16 1.9 17
  64. 50 1.5 1.3 1.4 14 13 12 1.4 13
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  67. 1500 10 6.7 8 7.3 71 100 69 7.3 80
  68. 20 4.7 4.2 4.3 47 42 41 4.4 43.3
  69. 30 2.5 2.4 2.5 27 24 26 4.9 25.6
  70. 40 2.6 1.8 2 23 19 19 1.9 40.6
  71. 50 1.5 1.6 1.5 15 13 15 1.5 14.3
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  74. 1750 10 6.4 7.3 7.7 68 77 81 7.1 75.3
  75. 20 5.6 4.4 4.2 53 42 40 4.7 45
  76. 30 2.1 2.6 2.3 25 25 26 2.3 25.3
  77. 40 2 1.8 2 18 16 18 1.9 17.3
  78. 50 1.4 2.7 1.4 14 23 14 1.8 17
  79.  
  80.  
  81. 2000 10 7.9 7.3 8 83 75 84 7.7 80.6
  82. 20 2.1 3.1 2.7 21 32 29 2.6 27.3
  83. 30 2.8 3.1 2.4 26 31 25 2.7 27.3
  84. 40 2.2 2 1.8 20 19 15 2 18
  85. 50 2 1.5 1.7 16 14 14 1.7 14.6
  86.  
  87.  
  88. 2250 10 9 9.1 7.5 92 94 79 8.5 88.3
  89. 20 4.7 4.3 4.1 46 42 41 4.3 43
  90. 30 2.6 2.2 3.3 27 22 30 2.7 26.3
  91. 40 1.8 1.8 2.3 18 18 22 1.9 15.3
  92. 50 1.5 1.6 1.6 14 17 15 1.5 15.3
  93.  
  94.  
  95. 2500 10 8 8 6.4 82 84 66 7.4 77.3
  96. 20 3.9 3.1 4.5 42 33 49 3.8 41.3
  97. 30 2.3 2.4 2.2 27 27 23 2.3 25.6
  98. 40 1.7 2 2.6 18 19 25 2.6 20.6
  99. 50 1.2 1.4 1.6 13 14 18 1.4 15
  100.  
  101.  
  102. 2750 10 7.7 8.6 5.9 80 90 67 7.4 79
  103. 20 3.8 4.3 4.1 37 46 40 4 41
  104. 30 2.5 2.3 3.3 27 25 37 5.2 29.6
  105. 40 2 2.7 2 19 24 20 2.2 21
  106. 50 1.8 2 2.5 17 15 22 2.1 18
  107.  
  108.  
  109. 3000 10 7.1 7.3 8.7 74 75 91 7.7 80
  110. 20 3.3 4.5 3.4 36 48 38 3.7 40.6
  111. 30 2.2 2.4 2.6 24 28 28 2.4 26.6
  112. 40 2.1 2.1 2.7 21 20 24 2.3 21.6
  113. 50 1.4 1.5 1.7 15 13 18 1.5 15.3
  114.  
  115.  
  116. 3250 10 9.3 8.4 7.4 107 86 76 8.3 89.6
  117. 20 3.4 3.9 4.5 35 43 47 3.9 41.6
  118. 30 3.3 2.2 3.2 33 23 33 2.9 29.6
  119. 40 2.4 2.1 1.7 20 21 17 2.0 19.3
  120. 50 1.8 1.7 1.3 15 17 14 1.6 15.3
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  127. Results in graph format
  128. Graph showing all the decay chance averages of Half-Life at 10% and the number of nuclei changing
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  148. Graph showing all the decay chance averages of Half-Life at 20% and the number of nuclei changing
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  172. Graph showing all the decay chance averages of Half-Life at 30% and the number of nuclei changing
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  191. Graph showing all the decay chance averages of Half-Life at 40% and the number of nuclei changing
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  217. Graph showing all the decay chance averages of Half-Life at 50% and the number of nuclei changing
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  236. The graphs above show that at the same decay chance the different types of masses averages are in no particular order as they are rising and lowering at different points. In each of the graphs there is a point in where the average of a certain radioactive nuclei is raised really high leaving a pointy shape on the graph.
  237. The results of the experiment taken which can be seen in the above table have a correlation of starting high and dropping down by each 10% decay chance added. This can also be seen the averages part of the graph where it decreases each time.
  238. In conclusion the hypothesis written at the start of the experiment is incorrect as by adding more percentage to the decay chance decreases it average and chance of a decay occurring. This is also the case in all the different masses of decay.
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