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- Which SSD to buy?!
- You want to balance speed, TBW, warranty, price, &c., weighed to your specific needs.
- SPEED: check the maximum data transfer rates, but also the IOPS 4K read and write specs.
- TBW: A quality SSD has at least a TBW = 600 X its own TB size, but the longest lasting ones have a much higher TBW.
- CACHE: Check the DDR and SLC caches, compare the cached vs. non-cached speeds.
- CONTROLLER: I prefer mine with 8 channels or more, but that is a personal preference. That and other controller specs, notably the
- clock speed affect the overall SSD performance. Some PCI-E 4.0 or higher SSD controllers clock at 1+ GHz, which is why you should use
- an NVMe M.2 2280 heatsink to maximize performance. There is little downside in spending $10-30 for an SSD heatsink that will last you
- as long as the M.2 2280 format will. Otherwise the SSD can be slowed down by its Thermal Throttling, which kicks in when a certain
- internal temperature is reached.
- SSD CELL TYPE:
- SLC (1 bit/cell) are extremely rare, and the most expensive, but have the highest TBW/SSD size, and only need DDR cache.
- MLC (2 bit/cell) are still available, but at insanely high prices. Very high TBW/size and fast write speeds w/o SLC cache.
- TLC (3 bit/cell) are the obvious choice, of course, they are also the most widely manufactured ones.
- QLC (4 bit/cell) have the lowest TBW/size, and are much less popular than TLC ones, which is great news.
- If the price doesn't matter and you want the absolute best, then SLC or MLC, otherwise TLC are your choice, unless you get an extremely good deal on a QLC SSD, and a low TBW is not an issue for you.
- WARRANTY: most quality SSD have 5 years warranty, but there are still good ones with only 3 or even 2 years.
- Verify the manufacturer's specs with reviews, tests, and other sources of information (geizhals.eu, ssd.userbenchmark.com, &c.)
- Also search information about general technical issues that arise is certain SSD model lines. They can happen to any brand.
- NOTE: A quality SSD doesn't "die" when it reaches its TBW, you can still use it, but you should not fill it up anymore,
- leave 10 to 20% of it free of data.
- (...in progress...)
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