#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// домашнее животное
class Pet {
public:
    Pet(string name, int age, string color) : name_(name), age_(age), color_(color) {}

    string GetName() const {
        return name_;
    }

    void SetAge(int age) {
        age_ = age;
    }

    int GetAge() const {
        return age_;
    }

    string GetColor() const {
        return color_;
    }


private:
    string name_;
    int age_;
    string color_;
};


class Dog : public Pet {
public:
    Dog(string name, int age, string color, string breed) : Pet(name, age, color), breed_(breed) {}

    string GetBreed() const {
        return breed_;
    }

private:
    string breed_;

};

class Cat : public Pet {
public:
    Cat(string name, int age, string color, bool longhair) : Pet(name, age, color), longhair_(longhair) {}

    string Longhair() const {
        return longhair_ ? "longhair" : "shorthair";
    }

private:
    bool longhair_;

};


class Parrot : public Pet {
public:
    Parrot(string name, int age, string color, bool talking) : Pet(name, age, color), talking_(talking) {}

    string Talking() const {
        return talking_ ? "talking" : "not talking";
    }

private:
    bool talking_;

};

int main() {
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "ru");

    Dog dog("Rex", 2, "black", "shepherd");

    Cat cat("Lucky", 1, "white", true);

    Parrot parrot("Gosha", 3, "yellow", true);

    cout << dog.GetName() << " " << dog.GetAge() << " " << dog.GetColor() << " " << dog.GetBreed() << endl;

    cout << cat.GetName() << " " << cat.GetAge() << " " << cat.GetColor() << " " << cat.Longhair() << endl;

    cout << parrot.GetName() << " " << parrot.GetAge() << " " << parrot.GetColor() << " " << parrot.Talking() << endl;
}