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PatrZDZ

Fiktivnaya Belarus

PatrZDZ
Aug 10th, 2020 (edited)
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  1. Republic of Belarus
  2. Anthem: Vajacki marš
  3. Capital and largest city: Minsk
  4. Official languages: Belarusian, Russian
  5. Recognized minority languages: Polish, Ukrainian, Yiddish
  6. Ethnic groups:
  7. 83.7% Belarusians
  8. 8.3% Russians
  9. 3.1% Poles
  10. 1.7% Ukrainians
  11. 3.2% Other
  12. Demonym(s): Belarusian
  13. Government: Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
  14. • President
  15. Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
  16. • Prime Minister
  17. Paval Sieviaryniec
  18. Legislature: National Council of Belarus (260; BCD 135, LDPB 96, BSDP 17, KPB 8, AP 1, Independent 3)
  19. Establishment history
  20. • Principality of Polotsk established
  21. c. 987
  22. • Grand Duchy of Lithuania
  23. c. 1236
  24. • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
  25. 1 July 1569
  26. • Annexed by the Russian Empire
  27. 1795
  28. • Independence from the Russian Republic
  29. 25 March 1918
  30. • Soviet republic established
  31. 17 February 1919
  32. • Byelorussian SSR proclaimed
  33. 31 July 1920
  34. • Soviet annexation of West Belarus
  35. 15 November 1939
  36. • State sovereignty declared
  37. 27 July 1990
  38. • Independence from the Soviet Union
  39. 25 August 1991
  40. • Independence recognized
  41. 26 December 1991
  42. • Current constitution adopted
  43. 15 March 1994
  44. Area
  45. • Total
  46. 207,595 km2 (80,153 sq mi)
  47. • Water (%)
  48. 1.4% (2.830 km2 or 1.093 sq mi)
  49. Population
  50. • 2020 estimate
  51. 10,151,800
  52. • Density
  53. 45.8/km2 (118.6/sq mi)
  54. GDP (PPP) 2020 estimate
  55. • Total
  56. Increase $200.089 billion
  57. • Per capita
  58. Increase $21,223
  59. GDP (nominal) 2020 estimate
  60. • Total
  61. Increase $63.582 billion
  62. • Per capita
  63. Increase $6,744
  64. Gini (2018) Positive decrease 25.2
  65. low
  66. HDI (2018) Increase 0.817
  67. very high · 50th
  68. Currency Belarusian ruble (BYN)
  69. Time zone UTC+2 (EET)
  70. • Summer (DST)
  71. UTC+3 (EEST)
  72. Date format dd.mm.yyyy
  73. Driving side right
  74. Calling code +375
  75. ISO 3166 code BY
  76. Internet TLD .by
  77.  
  78. Belarus is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Its capital and most populous city is Minsk. Over 40% of its 207,600 square kilometres (80,200 sq mi) is forested. Its major economic sectors are service industries and manufacturing. Until the 20th century, different states at various times controlled the lands of modern-day Belarus, including the Principality of Polotsk (11th to 14th centuries), the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.
  79.  
  80. In the aftermath of the 1917 Russian Revolution, different states arose competing for legitimacy amidst the Civil War, ultimately ending in the rise of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (Byelorussian SSR) which became a founding constituent republic of the Soviet Union in 1922. Belarus lost almost half of its territory to Poland after the Polish–Soviet War (1919–1921). Much of the borders of Belarus took their modern shape in 1939, when some lands of the Second Polish Republic were reintegrated into it after the Soviet invasion of Poland, and were finalized after World War II. During WWII, military operations devastated Belarus, which lost about a quarter of its population and half of its economic resources. The republic was redeveloped in the post-war years. In 1945 the Byelorussian SSR became a founding member of the United Nations, along with the Soviet Union and the Ukrainian SSR. The parliament of the republic proclaimed the sovereignty of Belarus on 27 July 1990, and during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Belarus declared independence on 25 August 1991.
  81.  
  82. Over 70% of Belarus's population of 10.1 million resides in urban areas. More than 80% of the population is ethnic Belarusian, with sizable minorities of Russians, Poles and Ukrainians. Since a referendum in 1995, the country has had two official languages: Belarusian and Russian. The Constitution of Belarus does not declare any official religion, although the primary religion in the country is Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The second-most widespread religion, Roman Catholicism, has a much smaller following; nevertheless, Belarus celebrates both Orthodox and Catholic versions of Christmas and Easter as national holidays. Belarus is a member of the United Nations since its founding, the Commonwealth of Independent States, CSTO, EEU, and the Non-Aligned Movement. Belarus maintains a bilateral relationship with the European Union, and likewise participates in two EU projects: the Eastern Partnership and the Baku Initiative.
  83.  
  84. At the top level of administration, Belarus is divided into thirteen regions and the city of Minsk, which has a special status being the capital of Belarus. Minsk is also the capital of Minsk Region. At the second level, the regions are divided into raions ("districts").
  85.  
  86. Regions:
  87. Minsk
  88. Babruysk Region Babruysk
  89. Baranavichy Region Baranavichy
  90. Brest Region Brest
  91. Gomel Region Gomel
  92. Grodno Region Grodno
  93. Maladzyechna Region Maladzyechna
  94. Mogilev Region Mogilev
  95. Minsk Region Minsk
  96. Pinsk Region Pinsk
  97. Polotsk Region Polotsk
  98. Polesia Region Mazyr
  99. Vitebsk Region Vitebsk
  100. Vileyka Region Vileyka
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