ID  Language    Text
0   ENU         a
0   JPN         b
0   DAN         c
1   ENU         d
1   JPN         e
1   DAN         f
2   etc...

ORDER BY `ID`,
         CASE `Language`
         WHEN 'ENU' THEN 1
         WHEN 'JPN' THEN 2
         WHEN 'DAN' THEN 3
         END

ORDER BY `ID`,
         CASE `Language`
         WHEN 'ENU' THEN 1
         WHEN 'JPN' THEN 2
         WHEN 'DAN' THEN 3
         ELSE 4
         END,
         `Language`
)

SELECT * FROM table
ORDER BY CASE Language
    WHEN 'ENU' THEN 3
    WHEN 'JPN' THEN 2
    WHEN 'DAN' THEN 1
    ELSE 0
END DESC, ID ASC