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- Never use these in writing. Otherwise, you are a bad writer.
- >ellipses
- >switching tense
- >second person voice
- >declarative sentences on the first line
- >Overused cliches, e.g., "Once upon a time," "Lo," "Hearken," "Long ago"
- >adverbs
- >passive voice
- >semi-colons
- >long lists
- >any poetry forced into meter or rhyme without meaning, such as doggerel
- >any Shakespeare lines as a title
- >multiple clauses
- >plotless story
- >slice of life
- >political agitprop or ideology disguised as a story
- >philosophical themes
- >stories only made as metaphors for something
- >contrived speech, especially slang or constructed languages that aren't real
- >too many swear words
- >longwinded and/or overwrought narratives
- >ten dollar words
- >too much exposition
- >too much description
- >too many different dialogue tags since characters should be distinct and be easy to discern
- >long speeches with indented dialogue from the same character
- >frame narratives
- >flashbacks
- >prologues
- >named chapters
- >epilogues
- >too many visuals
- >bad pastiche
- >overdone settings
- >"worldbuilding" rather than writing
- >infodumps in or outside of dialogue
- >multiple points of view
- >omniscient narrator that head hops
- >overused filler words that don't add much, e.g., "really" and "very"
- >genre specific tropes that aren't rethought in any way
- >long sentences
- >sentence fragments
- >epigrams
- >chapter summaries
- >too large of an indent
- >too small of an indent, or none at all
- >spaces between paragraphs
- >hashes
- >asterisk
- >en dashes
- >parentheses
- >dramatis personae outside of plays and dramatic poems
- >free verse without an understanding of stress and rhythm
- >"et cetera," "and so on and so forth"
- >any Latin whatsoever, especially legal or philosophical terms
- >any gratuitous fan service like unnecessary violence and sex
- >em dashes
- >hyphenated words that aren't real, e.g., "the-not-so-dark-yet-brownish-tea"
- >neologisms
- >any psychoanalytic terms
- >blending of genres for no reason
- >nouns as adjectives
- >words that are longer but waste time: "however," "although," "albeit," "howsoever," "contrariwise"
- >nonsense poems
- >stream of consciousness
- >paratext
- >intertext
- >writing intended to belong to made up literary movements that weren't ever real: "maximalism," "high modernism," "oulipo"
- >too many commas
- >syndeton
- >too many similes
- >too many metaphors
- >rhyming in prose
- >too many idioms
- >stories based on puns
- >humour without necessary build up nor timing
- >wacky humour
- >onomatopoeia
- >characters say the title of the book anywhere in the book
- >titular character is a Mary Sue
- >unedited writing appearing in a publication
- >using beta readers or family to edit for you
- >rushed endings
- >boring beginnings
- >uneventful middles
- >lack of denouement
- >"muh prose" rather than learning how to tell a story
- >focusing too much on sound and syntax, rather than learning how to tell a story
- >the main character is the story's antagonist or monster
- >anti-heroes
- >anti-villains
- >hypertext
- >namedropping any philosophers, great writers, or great artists
- >ostranenie
- >polyphony
- >more than one language appearing in the work for no reason
- >an index
- >footnotes in narrative fiction or poetry which didn't appear due to an editor or translator
- >preface
- >endface
- >maps
- >word salad
- >lack of punctuation
- >exclamation marks
- >question marks when someone is confused rather than asking a question
- >thoughts in italics
- >more than one font or font size
- >colons
- >epigraphs
- >cribbed lines
- >asides
- >monologues
- >soliloquy
- >reimagining Defoe, Ovid, or Melville but for some sort of feminist, queer, or postcolonial reading
- >serialisation
- >long chapters
- >tiny chapters
- >creative nonfiction
- >any writing influenced by visual media or TTRPGs
- >extended or shared universes
- >sub-genres that are fads
- >refrains or motifs for no reason, "he spat," "they rode on," "and but so," "so it goes"
- >thinking postmodernism can make you write about comics in a novel
- >song lyrics anywhere
- >ballads
- >deus ex machina
- >any erotica or romance for older women
- >trochees outside of the last foot of a line of dactylic hexameter
- >contractions outside of dialogue
- >uppercase letters outside of the start of a sentence for things that are not acronyms
- >uppercase letters for emphasis
- >not capitalising the beginning of a sentence as in contemporary poetry or prose
- >using the word "like" when the comparison is not distinct, e.g., "the face was pale like whiteness"
- >beginning any scene with wind blowing
- >using full stops before a dialogue tag
- >inconsistent use of speech marks, e.g., either ' or "
- >paraphrasing something for no reason
- >citing something for no reason
- >any rags to riches story
- >repetition
- >polysyllabic words used for no reason
- >awkward grammar or syntax
- >too many sentences beginning with the same name or pronoun
- >lines of poetry beginning with "The," "So," "Of," "Or," "And," "As" because you do not know how to start a new line
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