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2018-02-03 Saturday: 5 Travel

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Feb 5th, 2018
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  1. Greg Malivuk
  2. [email protected]
  3. http://www.pastebin.com/u/gmalivuk
  4. “2018-02-03 Saturday: 5 Travel”
  5. ---
  6. Homework: units 3-4 test (the link is in your email)
  7. ---
  8. “Find Someone Who” handout - Ask yes/no questions to your classmates. If the statement is true about your classmate, write their name and ask a follow-up question. Also ask each student how many countries they’ve been in (outside of an airport).
  9. ---
  10. p. 57 - Would you want to go on a cruise like this?
  11. ---
  12. p. 58 part 1 - Guess the information to complete the sentences. Then listen and check.
  13. 1 almost 2,000 miles
  14. 2 Gabon
  15. 3 working on a project
  16. 4 on foot and by boat
  17. 5 fifteen months
  18. ---
  19. What tense is used in paragraph 2? Why? - Present perfect, because these things started in the past but aren’t finished. (All of these things could happen more in the future.)
  20. Paragraph 3? - Simple past, because these things happened once at a specific time.
  21. ---
  22. Grammar: Present Perfect (vs. Simple Past)
  23. + I have lived in Boston for ten years. She has lived in Boston for ten years.
  24. - I haven’t lived in NYC. She hasn’t lived in NYC.
  25. ? y/n Have you been to Paris? Has she been to Paris?
  26. Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, she has. No she hasn’t.
  27. info- Where have you been? Where has she been?
  28. ---
  29. Simple past - for completed actions (that won’t happen more) or a completed time
  30. Present perfect - for incomplete actions or actions that can happen more
  31. ---
  32. For time expressions that are completed, use simple past:
  33. I didn’t eat breakfast yesterday. (simple past, because the time for breakfast yesterday is finished)
  34.  
  35. For time expressions that include now, it depends on whether the action might happen later:
  36. I haven’t eaten breakfast today. (present perfect, because I still could eat breakfast today)
  37. I didn’t shower this morning. (simple past, because the time for showering this morning is finished)
  38. I have had one cup of coffee today. (I might have more today.)
  39. I had one cup of coffee today. (I’m finished for the day.)
  40. I have been to Australia (in my life, which is not finished).
  41. ---
  42. p. 59 exercise 7 - Decide whether each verb should be simple past or present perfect. Why?
  43. After you finish, check with your partner.
  44. 1 have also flown (they could do this more)
  45. 2 has done (In his career - he could do more)
  46. 3 once spent (This is about that one time, which is finished.)
  47. 4 didn’t have (“that trip” is that finished period of eleven months)
  48. 5 filled
  49. 6 has used (“over the years” - He could use up more in the future.)
  50. ---
  51. part 9 - Which time expressions do we use with each tense?
  52. Present Perfect: already, since, so far, this month (usually), in the last ten years, for
  53. Simple Past: in 2009, last summer, yesterday, once (usually), a few years ago, for
  54. ---
  55. part 10 - Complete the sentences with your own information, then compare your answers with your partner.
  56. ---
  57. BREAK
  58. ---
  59. 1 I’ve improved my English a lot in the last four months.
  60. 2 I’ve lived in Boston for four months.
  61. 3 I’ve tried to learn English many times.
  62. 4 I’ve already paid my cell phone bill this month.
  63. 5 I had a great vacation one year ago.
  64. 6 I once worked in a restaurant for five years.
  65. 7 I have eaten nachos at lunchtime. (at least once in my life) / I ate nachos at lunchtime. (e.g. yesterday)
  66. 8 After I left school, I decided to start a specialization. (“after” means the next thing in a sequence)
  67. (“left school” = graduated)
  68. After I left school, I went shopping. (“left school” = finished for the day)
  69. (Since I left school, I have decided to start a specialization.)
  70. ---
  71. I will be in Chicago for Christmas. (in 2018)
  72. I was in Chicago for Christmas. (in 2017)
  73. I was in Chicago for Christmas in 2015.
  74. I have been in Chicago for Christmas. (at least once in my life)
  75. ---
  76. Two Truths and a Lie
  77. ---
  78. Write three statements (in present perfect) about travel experiences you have had.
  79. Two statements need to be true and one needs to be a lie.
  80. In your group, listen to your partners’ statements and decide which one you think is a lie.
  81. After you know the answers, ask follow-up questions about the real experiences.
  82. ---
  83. p. 60 - Where do you think these pictures are from?
  84. A - Japan, Sydney, NYC, Dubai, Hong Kong
  85. B - Scotland, Ireland
  86. C - India
  87. D - Peru, Thailand, Vietnam, Mexico, Laos, Brazil, Ecuador, Nepal, Korea, Philippines, China, Malaysia, Cambodia, Taiwan, Singapore, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Indonesia (Bali)
  88. ---
  89. part 1 - Where (in the pictures or somewhere else) can you find these things?
  90. ---
  91. Grammar: present perfect continuous
  92. - Actions that started in the past and continue right now.
  93. I have watched that series. = I finished the series (but I might see it again).
  94. I have been watching that series. = I’m in the middle of the series.
  95. I watched that series. = I finished the series (and I won’t see it again, or at least not in the time we’re talking about).
  96. ---
  97. p. 61 part 8 - Match the activities with the results and write a sentence about them like the example.
  98. 1 e - We’ve been tracking elephants today and we’ve taken some amazing photos.
  99. 2 a - I’ve been lying by the pool and I’ve finished my book.
  100. 3 b - We’ve been looking for a cheap deal, but we haven’t found one.
  101. 4 c - We’ve been touring European cities and we have seen dozens of churches.
  102. 5 f - I’ve been following the coastal path and I’ve walked ten miles.
  103. 6 d - I’ve been visiting local markets and I’ve spent a fortune.
  104. ---
  105. p. 65 - Writing a postcard
  106. part 1 - Read the postcard from Sydney and answer the questions.
  107. part 2a - Can you find examples of all these informal features in the postcard?
  108. abbreviations: bc (because), ps (post script), pics (pictures)
  109. contractions: haven’t
  110. informal expressions: Hi!, wow!, Down Under, out of this world
  111. leaving out words: (I) Finally made it to Sydney after (an) 18-hour delay in Bangkok.
  112. (The) Weather here (is) glorious.
  113. So far (I) have been
  114. (I’ve seen) no kangaroos or koalas yet because (I) haven’t been out of (the) city.
  115. (He) has found me a job.
  116. ---
  117. Homework:
  118. - write a postcard from a (real or invented) trip, using some of the informal features on p. 65 but NOT leaving out words
  119. - read p. 75, do parts 3, 4, and 5 on p. 74
  120. - (optional) Because next week’s topic is food and it’s the last class of the session, bring (snack) food from your country to share with your classmates.
  121. NOTE: You should bring dishes and spoons/forks/knives if your food needs it, because there is no silverware in this school.
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