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- VM -- (eth0)RPI(wlan0) -- Router -- ISP
- ^ ^ ^ ^
- DHCP Static DHCP GW
- # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
- # Please note that this file is written to be used with dhcpcd
- # For static IP, consult /etc/dhcpcd.conf and 'man dhcpcd.conf'
- # Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
- source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d
- #auto wlan0
- iface wlan0 inet dhcp
- wpa-ssid FunBox-84A8
- wpa-psk 7A73FA25C43563523D7ED99A4D
- #auto eth0
- allow-hotplug eth0
- iface eth0 inet static
- address 192.168.2.1
- netmask 255.255.255.0
- network 192.168.2.0
- broadcast 192.168.2.255
- # Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Sun Feb 17 20:01:56 2019
- *nat
- :PREROUTING ACCEPT [86:11520]
- :INPUT ACCEPT [64:8940]
- :OUTPUT ACCEPT [71:5638]
- :POSTROUTING ACCEPT [37:4255]
- -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.1.21/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 170 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.2.83:22
- -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.1.21/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 171 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.2.83:443
- -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.1.21/32 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 3389 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.2.66:3389
- -A POSTROUTING -o wlan0 -j MASQUERADE
- COMMIT
- # Completed on Sun Feb 17 20:01:56 2019
- # Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Sun Feb 17 20:01:56 2019
- *filter
- :INPUT ACCEPT [3188:209284]
- :FORWARD ACCEPT [25:2740]
- :OUTPUT ACCEPT [2306:270630]
- -A FORWARD -i wlan0 -o eth0 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
- -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o wlan0 -j ACCEPT
- COMMIT
- # Completed on Sun Feb 17 20:01:56 2019
- # Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Sun Feb 17 20:01:56 2019
- *mangle
- :PREROUTING ACCEPT [55445:38248798]
- :INPUT ACCEPT [3188:209284]
- :FORWARD ACCEPT [52257:38039514]
- :OUTPUT ACCEPT [2306:270630]
- :POSTROUTING ACCEPT [54565:38310208]
- COMMIT
- # Completed on Sun Feb 17 20:01:56 2019
- # Generated by iptables-save v1.6.0 on Sun Feb 17 20:01:56 2019
- *raw
- :PREROUTING ACCEPT [55445:38248798]
- :OUTPUT ACCEPT [2306:270630]
- COMMIT
- # Completed on Sun Feb 17 20:01:56 2019
- # A sample configuration for dhcpcd.
- # See dhcpcd.conf(5) for details.
- # Allow users of this group to interact with dhcpcd via the control socket.
- #controlgroup wheel
- # Inform the DHCP server of our hostname for DDNS.
- hostname
- # Use the hardware address of the interface for the Client ID.
- clientid
- # or
- # Use the same DUID + IAID as set in DHCPv6 for DHCPv4 ClientID as per RFC4361.
- # Some non-RFC compliant DHCP servers do not reply with this set.
- # In this case, comment out duid and enable clientid above.
- #duid
- # Persist interface configuration when dhcpcd exits.
- persistent
- # Rapid commit support.
- # Safe to enable by default because it requires the equivalent option set
- # on the server to actually work.
- option rapid_commit
- # A list of options to request from the DHCP server.
- option domain_name_servers, domain_name, domain_search, host_name
- option classless_static_routes
- # Most distributions have NTP support.
- option ntp_servers
- # Respect the network MTU. This is applied to DHCP routes.
- option interface_mtu
- # A ServerID is required by RFC2131.
- require dhcp_server_identifier
- # Generate Stable Private IPv6 Addresses instead of hardware based ones
- slaac private
- # Example static IP configuration:
- #interface eth0
- #static ip_address=192.168.0.10/24
- #static ip6_address=fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::ff/64
- #static routers=192.168.0.1
- #static domain_name_servers=192.168.0.1 8.8.8.8 fd51:42f8:caae:d92e::1
- # It is possible to fall back to a static IP if DHCP fails:
- # define static profile
- #profile static_eth0
- #static ip_address=192.168.1.23/24
- #static routers=192.168.1.1
- #static domain_name_servers=192.168.1.1
- # fallback to static profile on eth0
- #interface eth0
- #fallback static_eth0
- denyinterfaces eth0
- host Accountant {
- hardware ethernet 10:60:4b:68:03:21;
- fixed-address 192.168.2.83;
- }
- host Accountant1 {
- hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:35:95:ed;
- fixed-address 192.168.2.66;
- }
- host Accountant3 {
- hardware ethernet 30:85:A9:1B:C4:8B;
- fixed-address 192.168.2.70;
- }
- root@gateway:/home/pi# systemctl restart dhcpcd
- Warning: dhcpcd.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.
- Job for dhcpcd.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
- See "systemctl status dhcpcd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
- root@gateway:/home/pi# systemctl status dhcpcd
- ● dhcpcd.service - dhcpcd on all interfaces
- Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/dhcpcd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
- Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/dhcpcd.service.d
- └─wait.conf
- Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2019-02-17 20:36:42 GMT; 6s ago
- Process: 775 ExecStart=/usr/lib/dhcpcd5/dhcpcd -q -w (code=exited, status=6)
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway systemd[1]: Starting dhcpcd on all interfaces...
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway dhcpcd[775]: Not running dhcpcd because /etc/network/interfaces
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway dhcpcd[775]: defines some interfaces that will use a
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway dhcpcd[775]: DHCP client or static address
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway systemd[1]: dhcpcd.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=6
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway systemd[1]: Failed to start dhcpcd on all interfaces.
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway systemd[1]: dhcpcd.service: Unit entered failed state.
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway systemd[1]: dhcpcd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
- Warning: dhcpcd.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.
- root@gateway:/home/pi#
- root@gateway:/home/pi# systemctl daemon-reload
- root@gateway:/home/pi# systemctl status dhcpcd
- ● dhcpcd.service - dhcpcd on all interfaces
- Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/dhcpcd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
- Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/dhcpcd.service.d
- └─wait.conf
- Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2019-02-17 20:36:42 GMT; 1min 23s ago
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway systemd[1]: Starting dhcpcd on all interfaces...
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway dhcpcd[775]: Not running dhcpcd because /etc/network/interfaces
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway dhcpcd[775]: defines some interfaces that will use a
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway dhcpcd[775]: DHCP client or static address
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway systemd[1]: dhcpcd.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=6
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway systemd[1]: Failed to start dhcpcd on all interfaces.
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway systemd[1]: dhcpcd.service: Unit entered failed state.
- Feb 17 20:36:42 gateway systemd[1]: dhcpcd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
- root@gateway:/home/pi#
- pi@gateway:/etc$ cat os-release
- PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)"
- NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
- VERSION_ID="9"
- VERSION="9 (stretch)"
- ID=raspbian
- ID_LIKE=debian
- #auto eth0
- allow-hotplug eth0
- iface eth0 inet static
- address 192.168.2.1
- netmask 255.255.255.0
- network 192.168.2.0
- broadcast 192.168.2.255
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