If Statements

if statements allow developers branch code, executing code only if a condition is true.

    int number = 5;

    if(number < 10) {
		// execute code
	}

if else statements allow you to execute code if the condition is not true.

    if(number < 10) {
		// execute if true
	} else {
		// execute if false
	}

You can combine conditions using && and ||.

&& represents AND.
Both conditions must be true for the code to execute.

    // if (number < 10 AND number > 0)
    if(number < 10 && number > 0) {

	}

|| represents OR.
Only one condition must be true for the code to execute.

    // if (number < 10 OR number > 0)
	if(number < 10 || number > 0) {

	}